EP3068701B1 - Corner element for shaping the volume of a polygonal structure and polygonal structure fitted with an assembly of such corner elements - Google Patents
Corner element for shaping the volume of a polygonal structure and polygonal structure fitted with an assembly of such corner elements Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3068701B1 EP3068701B1 EP14798804.2A EP14798804A EP3068701B1 EP 3068701 B1 EP3068701 B1 EP 3068701B1 EP 14798804 A EP14798804 A EP 14798804A EP 3068701 B1 EP3068701 B1 EP 3068701B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lateral
- corner
- polygonal structure
- corner element
- lateral sides
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000219504 Caryophyllales Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/38—Details or accessories
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/02—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
- B65D19/06—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
- B65D19/14—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components made wholly or mainly of wood
- B65D19/16—Collapsible pallets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D9/00—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of wood or substitutes therefor
- B65D9/12—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of wood or substitutes therefor collapsible, e.g. with all parts detachable
- B65D9/22—Fastening devices for holding collapsible containers in erected state, e.g. integral with container walls
- B65D9/24—Fastening devices for holding collapsible containers in erected state, e.g. integral with container walls separate from container walls
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
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- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
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- B65D2519/00029—Wood
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
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- B65D2519/00064—Wood
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00154—Materials for the side walls
- B65D2519/00169—Wood
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
- B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00288—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of one piece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
- B65D2519/00338—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00492—Overall construction of the side walls
- B65D2519/00502—Overall construction of the side walls whereby at least one side wall is made of two or more pieces
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00492—Overall construction of the side walls
- B65D2519/00532—Frame structures
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00577—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other
- B65D2519/00582—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable
- B65D2519/00611—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable side walls maintained connected to each other by means of auxiliary locking elements, e.g. spring loaded locking pins
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00636—Connections structures connecting side walls to the pallet
- B65D2519/00641—Structures intended to be disassembled
- B65D2519/00661—Structures intended to be disassembled side walls maintained connected to pallet by means of auxiliary locking elements, e.g. spring loaded locking pins
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00736—Details
- B65D2519/00825—Finishing of the external surfaces
- B65D2519/0083—Anti-slip means
- B65D2519/0084—Separated elements, e.g. including in-moulded elements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00736—Details
- B65D2519/00935—Details with special means for nesting or stacking
- B65D2519/00955—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable
- B65D2519/00965—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable when loaded
- B65D2519/00975—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable when loaded through the side walls
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an angle element, commonly referred to as a "pad”, for assembling and scaling a polygonal structure.
- It also relates to a polygonal structure, especially for the packaging of products, assembled by means of such corner elements.
- polygonal structure any type of container, crate or receptacle construction intended in particular to contain one or more objects, or of shelter or cabin type, and comprising lateral sides assembled on a bottom or generally on a fixed support. .
- FR 2 805 521 discloses a packaging assembly comprising a pallet and removable side sides which are assembled on the pallet by means of studs having an isosceles triangle base plate and sidewalls erected from a face of the base plate and converging at an angle of the plate.
- FR 2 967 976 which relates to an assembly pad of a box also comprising a base plate from which stand for each lateral side of the box, an outer side wall and an inner side wall defining a reception space on one side side of the box.
- the document FR 2 848 988 describes a device for assembling a box. This is a stud comprising a corner referenced 42. It is therefore not a stud having a base plate forming, in a receiving zone of two adjacent lateral sides of a box, a continuous surface. so as to allow a support against each other side sides of the box received in two slots of the stud.
- An object of the invention is therefore to provide an assembly system and, more particularly, a corner element capable of imparting increased stability and rigidity to a polygonal structure, while maintaining easy assembly and disassembly of the structure.
- the invention proposes an angle element for the setting of a polygonal structure in volume, comprising a base plate and two external lateral walls erected from a face of the plate and converging towards an angle of the element, and two internal partitions each extending parallel to a side wall to define a first receiving housing of a first lateral side of the polygonal structure and a second housing receiving a second lateral side of the polygonal structure adjacent to the first side.
- the first housing and the second housing communicate with each other along the entire height of the corner element, the base plate forming a continuous surface in this area. so as to allow a support against each other side sides received in said housing.
- the side walls delimit respective receiving surfaces of two slats of two adjacent lateral sides and are provided with slats latching means comprising a slats guiding surface. in the form of a ramp.
- the internal partitions delimit respective receiving surfaces of two uprights on two adjacent lateral sides and are provided with slats latching means comprising a guide surface of the slats in the form of a ramp.
- the side walls and the internal partitions each comprise, for each lateral side of the structure, a latching lug for latching the slats, the latching lug comprising said guide surface and a locking stop for a slat.
- the corner element comprises reinforcements which each comprise a bearing face for one end of the edge of a jamb on a lateral side, the support faces of the reinforcements extending perpendicularly to the respective internal partitions.
- the reinforcement is parallelepipedal and extends at least over the entire height of the corner element.
- the internal partitions have, on their side facing the side walls, stiffening ribs.
- the corner element comprises fixing tabs which extend from the base plate opposite the side walls for fixing the element on the polygonal structure.
- the internal faces of the partitions form two by two an angle of 90 ° and define a volume which opens directly towards the interior of the structure.
- the angular zone of the external lateral walls is provided with a locking cleat for holding a strap for holding the structure.
- the structure can thus be maintained in the assembled state or when it is in the form of a package, unassembled.
- the subject of the invention is also, in a second aspect, a polygonal structure comprising a set of corner elements as defined above, for the assembly of the lateral sides of the structure.
- the corner elements can be fixed on a background.
- each lateral side of the structure comprises uprights whose longitudinal edge which constitutes an edge of the lateral side is tapered at 45 °.
- the lateral sides of the structure comprise slats fixed on uprights.
- the lateral sides of the structure are solid.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a perspective view of a polygonal structure 1 according to the invention, illustrated in a supposedly vertical use position.
- the polygonal structure is constituted by a box or generally a container comprising lateral sides assembled on a bottom.
- the bottom is here optional, the lateral sides can be fixed or placed on the ground or on a support.
- the polygonal structure adopts any other form, such as a shelter, a cabin, dwelling ...
- the box 1 comprises a lower pallet 2 constituting the bottom of the box, two long lateral sides 3 and two small lateral sides 4 assembled in pairs and at the bottom 2 by means of four lower corner elements 5.
- upper corner members 6 also assemble the upper ends of the lateral sides 3 and 4.
- the box 1 is a box with four sides. It thus comprises four lower corner elements 5 and four upper corner elements 6.
- lower corner elements 5 are all identical.
- the upper corner elements 6 are also identical. As will be indicated later, however, the upper corner elements may differ from the lower corner elements.
- the box 1 is here made of wood or alternatively, from any other material suitable for the intended use, such as cardboard, metal, plastic, ... and may comprise a set of feet, such as 7, integral with the pallet 2.
- the pallet 2 here has a rectangular shape and comprises an upper plate 8 which forms the bottom of the box and which can, for example, be made by a single wooden plate or a succession of slats to stick or nail, or spaced.
- the lateral sides of the box each comprise two vertical uprights 10 interconnected by the ends of three longitudinal strips 11, 12 and 13, respectively upper, middle and lower, in particular nailed, directly fixed by their ends on the uprights 10.
- the uprights 10 have a rectangular horizontal section. They are placed towards the inside of the box, with respect to the slats 11, 12 and 13.
- the upper end of the uprights 10 is flush with the upper edge of the upper batten 11.
- the lower end of the lateral uprights is flush with the lower edge of the lower batten 13.
- the uprights 10 extend from the upper edge 14 of the upper batten 11 to the lower edge 15 of the lower batten 13.
- Each corner element 5 is a stud made of a single molded part, for example plastic such as polypropylene.
- Such pads may also be made from another material, for example metal, and may be manufactured according to another manufacturing method, for example forged.
- the corner element 5 comprises a base plate 17 which, for a four-sided box, has generally an isosceles triangle shape, and side walls 18 and 19 erected vertically and at right angles from the upper face 20 of the base plate 17.
- the side walls 18 and 19 extend along the entire length of the sides of the base plate 17 and converge at an angle 21 of the corner element 5.
- the side walls 18 and 19 form between them a right angle and each delimit, internally, a surface 22 and 23 for receiving an end zone of the outer face of the slat
- the corner element 5 has an inner corner 24 with a rectangular base erected vertically from the face 20 of the base plate to delimit two bearing faces. 25 and 26 for an end slice of two adjacent lower slats 13.
- the corner element 5 has two internal partitions 28 and 29 each extending parallel to a side wall 22 or 23.
- the two internal partitions 28 and 29 are thus orthogonally erected with respect to the base plate 17 and form a right angle.
- the internal partitions are provided with rectangular parallelepipedal reinforcements 32 and 33 which extend from the face of the internal partitions 28 and 29 facing the side walls 18 and 19.
- the internal partitions also comprise brackets 34 and 35 of stiffening.
- the side walls 18 and 19 delimit with the internal partitions 28 and 29 provided with reinforcements 32 and 33 associated with the brackets 34 and 35 a first housing L1 receiving a first lateral side of the body and a second housing L2 receiving the a second lateral side of the box adjacent to the first side.
- Each housing L1 and L2 defines a first compartment C1 receiving a lateral end of a lower batten 13 and a second compartment C2 receiving the lower end of a post 10.
- the first compartment C1 is delimited externally by the internal face of the side walls 22 and 23 and, internally, by the external faces of the reinforcements 32 and 33 and the brackets 34 and 35. This first compartment C1 is still delimited by one of the faces from the corner 24.
- the second compartment C2 is delimited by the outer face of the internal partitions 28 and 29. It is also delimited by one of the faces of the reinforcements 32 or 33.
- the latching lugs 36 and 37 comprise an inclined top face, such as 38, formed for example by triangular ribs or alternatively by a continuous surface, facilitating lateral deformation of the walls 18 and 19 to facilitate
- the latches 13 further include a lower face 38 'each forming a right angle with one of the walls 18 and 19 to form a stop for locking a lower lath.
- the internal partitions 28 and 29 are also provided with such latching means.
- the outer face of the reinforcements 32 and 33 is also provided with latching tabs 39 and 40, for example similar to the latching tabs 36 and 37 of the side walls and also having a ramped upper surface to facilitate the latching of the lower slats 13 and a lower face constituting a locking stop.
- latching tabs 39 and 40 for example similar to the latching tabs 36 and 37 of the side walls and also having a ramped upper surface to facilitate the latching of the lower slats 13 and a lower face constituting a locking stop.
- other embodiments of these tabs for example without blocking stopper perpendicular to the internal wall, may be considered.
- openings such as 41 and 42, will be provided for the insertion of a punch in the bottom of a mold to allow demolding tabs 36, 37, 39 and 40.
- stiffening ribs such as 43, for example horizontal or vertical, here vertical, are formed in the face of the internal partitions facing the side walls 18 and 19.
- the corner elements are completed by tabs, such as 45, which extend from the lateral sides of the base plate, in the extension of the side walls and project from the face of the plate. base opposite to the face 20 carrying the side walls and the internal partitions.
- tabs 45 are here two in number for each lateral side of the box. Of course, it is not beyond the scope of the invention when the corner element comprises a different number of such tabs. However, such tabs remain optional, particularly as regards the upper pads. The upper pads may nevertheless be provided with such tabs to allow a setting of a higher box during a stacking.
- the housings L2 dedicated to receiving the uprights 10 communicate, the base plate 17 forming, in this zone, a continuous zone.
- the assembly of the box can then be secured by using straps, of course optional, which are jammed in the cleats 46, also optional.
- the pads which have just been described make it possible to increase the volume of an increased rigidity conditioning box. But the assembly remains removable by releasing the lateral sides of the corner elements and, in particular, the latching lugs 36, 37, 39 and 40 by manually deforming the side walls.
- the height of the corner element just described is such that the distance between the latching lugs and the baseplate is sufficient to allow the insertion of the lower lateral slats, taking into account the presence of the legs 45.
- the internal partitions form an angle of 90 °.
- the corner element here comprises, in the convergence zone of the internal partitions, a surface devoid of relief, which significantly increases the load capacity of the crate.
- the lateral sides of the box may include any number of slats assembled by any suitable means on the uprights.
- the lateral sides can also be made in the form of solid panels, in particular, but not exclusively in wood or cardboard assembled on vertical posts or incorporating such uprights and provided with orifices, at the location of the latching tabs. , 37, 39 and 40 to ensure the maintenance of the lateral sides in the studs.
Description
La présente invention concerne un élément d'angle, désigné couramment par le terme de « plot », pour assembler et mettre en volume une structure polygonale.The present invention relates to an angle element, commonly referred to as a "pad", for assembling and scaling a polygonal structure.
Elle se rapporte également à une structure polygonale, notamment pour le conditionnement de produits, assemblée au moyen de tels éléments d'angle.It also relates to a polygonal structure, especially for the packaging of products, assembled by means of such corner elements.
On entend par « structure polygonale », toute construction de type conteneur, caisse ou réceptacle destinée notamment à contenir un ou plusieurs objets, ou de type abri ou cabane, et comprenant des côtés latéraux assemblés sur un fond ou de manière générale sur un support fixe.By "polygonal structure" is meant any type of container, crate or receptacle construction intended in particular to contain one or more objects, or of shelter or cabin type, and comprising lateral sides assembled on a bottom or generally on a fixed support. .
Traditionnellement, l'assemblage des différents côtés d'une telle structure nécessite l'utilisation de moyens de fixation de type clou, vis ou colle pour la mise en volume de la structure et la fixation des côtés latéraux.Traditionally, the assembly of the different sides of such a structure requires the use of fixing means such as nail, screw or glue for setting volume of the structure and the attachment of the lateral sides.
Il a bien entendu été constaté que l'assemblage des côtés latéraux d'une structure polygonale à l'aide de tels moyens de fixation, inamovibles, présentait un certain nombre d'inconvénients majeurs. En effet, si certains côtés étaient mal assemblés, il était très difficile voire impossible de les séparer sans endommager une partie des côtés pour les réassembler correctement.It has of course been found that the assembly of the lateral sides of a polygonal structure by means of such fixing means, irremovable, had a number of major disadvantages. Indeed, if some sides were badly assembled, it was very difficult or impossible to separate them without damaging part of the sides to reassemble them properly.
L'utilisation d'éléments d'angle dédiés spécifiquement à l'assemblage des côtés latéraux tend ainsi à se développer pour pallier cet inconvénient.The use of corner elements dedicated specifically to the assembly of the lateral sides thus tends to develop to overcome this disadvantage.
On pourra à cet égard se référer au document
On pourra également se référer au document
Bien qu'avantageux à maints égards, il a toutefois été constaté que ce type de plots ne permet pas de conférer à la structure une rigidité suffisante pour les applications envisagées.Although advantageous in many respects, however, it has been found that this type of stud does not give the structure sufficient rigidity for the intended applications.
Le document
Un objectif de l'invention est donc de fournir un système d'assemblage et, plus particulièrement, un élément d'angle capable de conférer une stabilité et une rigidité accrues à une structure polygonale, tout en conservant un assemblage et un désassemblage aisés de la structure.An object of the invention is therefore to provide an assembly system and, more particularly, a corner element capable of imparting increased stability and rigidity to a polygonal structure, while maintaining easy assembly and disassembly of the structure.
A cet effet, l'invention propose un élément d'angle pour la mise en volume d'une structure polygonale, comprenant une plaque de base et deux parois latérales externes dressées à partir d'une face de la plaque et convergeant vers un angle de l'élément, et deux cloisons internes s'étendant chacune parallèlement à une paroi latérale pour délimiter un premier logement de réception d'un premier côté latéral de la structure polygonale et un deuxième logement de réception d'un deuxième côté latéral de la structure polygonale adjacent au premier côté.For this purpose, the invention proposes an angle element for the setting of a polygonal structure in volume, comprising a base plate and two external lateral walls erected from a face of the plate and converging towards an angle of the element, and two internal partitions each extending parallel to a side wall to define a first receiving housing of a first lateral side of the polygonal structure and a second housing receiving a second lateral side of the polygonal structure adjacent to the first side.
En outre, dans au moins une zone de réception de deux côtés latéraux adjacents, le premier logement et le deuxième logement communiquent entre eux selon toute la hauteur de l'élément d'angle, la plaque de base formant dans cette zone une surface continue de manière à autoriser un appui l'un contre l'autre des côtés latéraux reçus dans lesdits logements.In addition, in at least one receiving area of two adjacent lateral sides, the first housing and the second housing communicate with each other along the entire height of the corner element, the base plate forming a continuous surface in this area. so as to allow a support against each other side sides received in said housing.
Ainsi, grâce à un appui des montants des côtés latéraux adjacents qui s'exerce sur toute la longueur des côtés latéraux, on augmente considérablement la stabilité latérale de la structure et, par conséquent, sa rigidité.Thus, thanks to a support of the amounts of the adjacent lateral sides which is exerted over the entire length of the lateral sides, one considerably increases the lateral stability of the structure and, consequently, its rigidity.
Selon une autre caractéristique de l'élément d'angle selon l'invention, les parois latérales délimitent des surfaces de réception respectives de deux lattes de deux côtés latéraux adjacents et sont dotées de moyens d'encliquetage des lattes comprenant une surface de guidage des lattes en forme de rampe.According to another characteristic of the corner element according to the invention, the side walls delimit respective receiving surfaces of two slats of two adjacent lateral sides and are provided with slats latching means comprising a slats guiding surface. in the form of a ramp.
Selon encore une autre caractéristique, les cloisons internes délimitent des surfaces de réception respectives de deux montants de deux côtés latéraux adjacents et sont dotées de moyens d'encliquetage des lattes comprenant une surface de guidage des lattes en forme de rampe. Les parois latérales et les cloisons internes comportent chacune, pour chaque côté latéral de la structure, une patte d'encliquetage pour l'encliquetage des lattes, la patte d'encliquetage comprenant ladite surface de guidage et une butée de blocage pour une latte.According to yet another characteristic, the internal partitions delimit respective receiving surfaces of two uprights on two adjacent lateral sides and are provided with slats latching means comprising a guide surface of the slats in the form of a ramp. The side walls and the internal partitions each comprise, for each lateral side of the structure, a latching lug for latching the slats, the latching lug comprising said guide surface and a locking stop for a slat.
L'élément d'angle comporte des renforts qui comportent chacun une face d'appui pour une extrémité du chant d'un montant d'un côté latéral, les faces d'appui des renforts s'étendant perpendiculairement aux cloisons internes respectives.The corner element comprises reinforcements which each comprise a bearing face for one end of the edge of a jamb on a lateral side, the support faces of the reinforcements extending perpendicularly to the respective internal partitions.
Dans un mode de réalisation, le renfort est parallélépipédique et s'étend au moins selon toute la hauteur de l'élément d'angle.In one embodiment, the reinforcement is parallelepipedal and extends at least over the entire height of the corner element.
On peut encore prévoir que les cloisons internes comportent, sur leur face tournée vers les parois latérales, des nervures de rigidification.It can also be provided that the internal partitions have, on their side facing the side walls, stiffening ribs.
Avantageusement, l'élément d'angle comporte des pattes de fixation qui s'étendent à partir de la plaque de base à l'opposé des parois latérales pour la fixation de l'élément sur la structure polygonale.Advantageously, the corner element comprises fixing tabs which extend from the base plate opposite the side walls for fixing the element on the polygonal structure.
Avantageusement, les faces internes des cloisons forment deux à deux un angle de 90° et délimitent un volume qui débouche directement vers l'intérieur de la structure.Advantageously, the internal faces of the partitions form two by two an angle of 90 ° and define a volume which opens directly towards the interior of the structure.
Selon une caractéristique avantageuse, la zone angulaire des parois latérales externes est dotée d'un taquet coinceur pour le maintien d'une sangle de maintien de la structure. La structure peut ainsi être maintenue à l'état assemblé ou lorsqu'elle se présente sous la forme d'un colis, non assemblé.According to an advantageous characteristic, the angular zone of the external lateral walls is provided with a locking cleat for holding a strap for holding the structure. The structure can thus be maintained in the assembled state or when it is in the form of a package, unassembled.
L'invention a également pour objet, selon un deuxième aspect, une structure polygonale comportant un ensemble d'éléments d'angle tel que définis ci-dessus, pour l'assemblage des côtés latéraux de la structure.The subject of the invention is also, in a second aspect, a polygonal structure comprising a set of corner elements as defined above, for the assembly of the lateral sides of the structure.
Les éléments d'angle peuvent être fixés sur un fond.The corner elements can be fixed on a background.
De préférence, chaque côté latéral de la structure comporte des montants dont le bord longitudinal qui constitue un bord du côté latéral est biseauté à 45°.Preferably, each lateral side of the structure comprises uprights whose longitudinal edge which constitutes an edge of the lateral side is tapered at 45 °.
Dans un mode de réalisation, les côtés latéraux de la structure comportent des lattes fixées sur des montants.In one embodiment, the lateral sides of the structure comprise slats fixed on uprights.
En variante, les cotés latéraux de la structure sont pleins.In a variant, the lateral sides of the structure are solid.
D'autres buts, caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention apparaîtront à la lecture de la description suivante, donnée uniquement à titre d'exemple non limitatif, et faite en référence aux dessins annexés sur lesquels :
- la
figure 1 est une vue en perspective d'une structure polygonale selon l'un des aspects de l'invention; - la
figure 2 est une vue en perspective et agrandie d'un élément d'angle utilisé pour l'assemblage de deux côtés latéraux de la caisse de lafigure 1 ; - la
figure 3 est une vue de dessus de l'élément d'angle de lafigure 2 ; et - la
figure 4 est une vue de coté de l'élément d'angle desfigures 2 et3 .
- the
figure 1 is a perspective view of a polygonal structure according to one of the aspects of the invention; - the
figure 2 is a perspective and enlarged view of an angle element used for the assembly of two lateral sides of the body of thefigure 1 ; - the
figure 3 is a top view of the corner element of thefigure 2 ; and - the
figure 4 is a side view of the corner element of thefigures 2 and3 .
On se référera tout d'abord à la
Dans l'exemple de réalisation représenté, la structure polygonale est constituée par une caisse ou un de manière générale un conteneur comprenant des côtés latéraux assemblés sur un fond.In the exemplary embodiment shown, the polygonal structure is constituted by a box or generally a container comprising lateral sides assembled on a bottom.
On notera toutefois que le fond est ici optionnel, les côtés latéraux pouvant être fixés ou posés au sol ou sur un support.Note however that the bottom is here optional, the lateral sides can be fixed or placed on the ground or on a support.
De même, on ne sort pas du cadre de l'invention lorsque la structure polygonale adopte toute autre forme, telle qu'un abri, une cabane, habitation ...Similarly, it is not beyond the scope of the invention when the polygonal structure adopts any other form, such as a shelter, a cabin, dwelling ...
Comme on le voit sur la
Quatre éléments d'angle supérieur 6 assurent également l'assemblage des extrémités supérieures des côtés latéraux 3 et 4.Four
Dans l'exemple de réalisation illustré sur la
Bien entendu, on ne sort pas non plus du cadre de l'invention lorsque la caisse comporte un nombre différent de côtés latéraux. Dans ce cas, on prévoira des éléments d'angle inférieurs et des éléments d'angle supérieurs en un nombre correspondant aux côtés latéraux de la caisse.Of course, it is also beyond the scope of the invention when the body has a different number of lateral sides. In this case, there will be provided lower corner elements and upper corner elements in a number corresponding to the lateral sides of the box.
On notera par ailleurs que les éléments d'angle inférieurs 5 sont tous identiques. Les éléments d'angle supérieurs 6 sont également identiques. Comme cela sera indiqué par la suite, les éléments d'angle supérieurs peuvent toutefois différer des éléments d'angle inférieurs.Note also that the
La caisse 1 est ici réalisée en bois ou en variante, à partir de tout autre matériau approprié pour l'utilisation envisagée, tel que du carton, du métal, une matière plastique, ... et peut comporter un ensemble de pieds, tels que 7, solidaires de la palette 2. La palette 2 a ici une forme rectangulaire et comporte un plateau supérieur 8 qui forme le fond de la caisse et qui peut, par exemple, être réalisé par une seule plaque de bois ou par une succession de lattes à coller ou à clouer, ou espacées.The
On voit par ailleurs sur la
Bien entendu, et comme on le conçoit, les lames médianes sont optionnelles.Of course, and as it is conceived, the median blades are optional.
On notera toutefois que, selon une caractéristique avantageuse de la caisse, les montants verticaux 10 ont une section horizontale rectangulaire. Ils sont placés vers l'intérieur de la caisse, par rapport aux lattes 11, 12 et 13.Note however that, according to an advantageous characteristic of the body, the
On notera également que, pour chaque côté latéral, l'extrémité supérieure des montants 10 affleure le bord supérieur de la latte supérieure 11. De même, l'extrémité inférieure des montants latéraux affleure le bord inférieur de la latte inférieure 13.It will also be noted that, for each lateral side, the upper end of the
En d'autres termes, pour chaque paroi latérale 3 ou 4, les montants 10 s'étendent depuis le bord supérieure 14 de la latte supérieure 11 jusqu'au bord inférieur 15 de la latte inférieure 13.In other words, for each
On se réfèrera maintenant aux
L'élément d'angle 5 comprend une plaque de base 17 qui, pour une caisse à quatre côtés, a globalement une forme de triangle isocèle, et des parois latérales 18 et 19 dressées verticalement et à angle droit depuis la face supérieure 20 de la plaque de base 17. Les parois latérales 18 et 19 s'étendent selon toute la longueur des côtés de la plaque de base 17 et convergent vers un angle 21 de l'élément d'angle 5. En d'autres termes, les parois latérales 18 et 19 forment entre elles un angle droit et délimitent chacune, intérieurement, une surface 22 et 23 de réception d'une zone d'extrémité de la face externe de la latte inférieure 13. A l'angle 21 de la plaque de base 17, l'élément d'angle 5 comporte un coin interne 24 à base rectangulaire dressé verticalement à partir de la face 20 de la plaque de base pour délimiter deux faces d'appui 25 et 26 pour une tranche d'extrémité de deux lattes inférieures 13 adjacentes.The
Par ailleurs, l'élément d'angle 5 comporte deux cloisons internes 28 et 29 s'étendant chacune parallèlement à une paroi latérale 22 ou 23. Les deux cloisons internes 28 et 29 sont ainsi dressées orthogonalement par rapport à la plaque de base 17 et forment un angle droit.Furthermore, the
Au voisinage de leurs extrémités 30 et 31, les cloisons internes sont dotées de renforts 32 et 33 parallélépipédiques, à base rectangulaire et qui s'étendent à partir de la face des cloisons internes 28 et 29 tournées vers les parois latérales 18 et 19.In the vicinity of their
Dans le prolongement des renforts 32 et 33, les cloisons internes comportent encore des cornières 34 et 35 de rigidification.In the extension of the
Les parois latérales 18 et 19 délimitent avec les cloisons internes 28 et 29 dotées des renforts 32 et 33 associés aux cornières 34 et 35 un premier logement L1 de réception d'un premier côté latéral de la caisse et un deuxième logement L2 de réception d'un deuxième côté latéral de la caisse adjacent au premier côté. Chaque logement L1 et L2 délimite un premier compartiment C1 de réception d'une extrémité latérale d'une latte inférieure 13 et un deuxième compartiment C2 de réception de l'extrémité inférieure d'un montant 10.The
Le premier compartiment C1 est délimité extérieurement par la face interne des parois latérales 22 et 23 et, intérieurement, par les faces externes des renforts 32 et 33 et des cornières 34 et 35. Ce premier compartiment C1 est encore délimité par l'une des faces du coin 24.The first compartment C1 is delimited externally by the internal face of the
Le deuxième compartiment C2 est délimité par la face externe des cloisons internes 28 et 29. Il est aussi délimité par l'une des faces des renforts 32 ou 33.The second compartment C2 is delimited by the outer face of the
On voit par ailleurs sur les
Comme on le voit, les pattes d'encliquetage 36 et 37 comportent une face supérieure inclinée, telle que 38, formée par exemple par des nervures triangulaires ou en variante par une surface continue, facilitant la déformation latérale des parois 18 et 19 pour faciliter l'encliquetage des lattes inférieures 13. Elles comportent en outre une face inférieure 38' formant chacune un angle droit avec l'une des parois 18 et 19 pour constituer une butée de blocage d'une latte inférieure.As can be seen, the latching lugs 36 and 37 comprise an inclined top face, such as 38, formed for example by triangular ribs or alternatively by a continuous surface, facilitating lateral deformation of the
Les cloisons internes 28 et 29 sont également dotées de tels moyens d'encliquetage. On voit en effet sur la
Bien entendu, lorsque les éléments d'angle 5 sont réalisés en une seule pièce par moulage d'une matière plastique, des ouvertures, telles que 41 et 42, seront prévues pour l'insertion d'un poinçon dans le fond d'un moule pour permettre le démoulage des pattes 36, 37, 39 et 40.Of course, when the
On notera enfin que des nervures de rigidification, telles que 43, par exemple horizontales ou verticales, ici verticales, sont ménagées dans la face des cloisons internes tournées vers les parois latérales 18 et 19.Finally, note that stiffening ribs, such as 43, for example horizontal or vertical, here vertical, are formed in the face of the internal partitions facing the
En se référant à nouveau à la
Ces reliefs antidérapants sont avantageusement pratiqués sur les plots supérieurs.These anti-slip reliefs are advantageously made on the upper pads.
On notera néanmoins que, en ce qui concerne les éléments d'angle inférieurs, ces reliefs sont bien entendu optionnels et pourraient être omis.It will be noted however that, as regards the lower corner elements, these reliefs are of course optional and could be omitted.
Les éléments d'angle sont complétés par des pattes, telles que 45, qui s'étendent à partir des côtés latéraux de la plaque de base, dans le prolongement des parois latérales et font dès lors saillie à partir de la face de la plaque de base opposée à la face 20 portant les parois latérales et les cloisons internes.The corner elements are completed by tabs, such as 45, which extend from the lateral sides of the base plate, in the extension of the side walls and project from the face of the plate. base opposite to the
Ces pattes 45 sont ici au nombre de deux pour chaque côté latéral de la caisse. Bien entendu, on ne sort pas du cadre de l'invention lorsque l'élément d'angle comporte un nombre différent de telles pattes. De telles pattes restent toutefois optionnelles, en particulier en ce qui concerne les plots supérieurs. Les plots supérieurs peuvent néanmoins être dotés de telles pattes pour permettre un calage d'une caisse supérieure lors d'un gerbage.These
On voit enfin sur la
Pour assembler une caisse polygonale au moyen d'éléments d'angle qui viennent d'être décrits, il convient simplement d'insérer deux côtés latéraux adjacents de la caisse dans chaque élément d'angle et, en particulier, d'insérer l'une des extrémités de chaque latte inférieure dans le compartiment C1 et l'extrémité inférieure d'un montant 10 dans le compartiment C2 en encliquetant la latte inférieure dans les pattes d'encliquetage 36, 37, 39 et 40.To assemble a polygonal box by means of corner elements which have just been described, it is simply necessary to insert two adjacent lateral sides of the box into each corner element and, in particular, to insert one ends of each lower batten in the compartment C1 and the lower end of an upright 10 in the compartment C2 by snapping the lower batten into the latching
Dans cette position, le bord inférieur 15 de la latte inférieure repose à plat contre la plaque de base 17, la tranche d'extrémité libre de la latte étant en appui contre l'une des faces d'appui 25 ou 26 du coin 24.In this position, the
De même, le chant des montants 10 repose en appui contre l'une des faces latérales des renforts 32 et 33.Similarly, the edge of the
On notera néanmoins que, dans la zone de réception des côtés latéraux de la caisse, les logements L2 dédiés à la réception des montants 10 communiquent, la plaque de base 17 formant, dans cette zone, une zone continue.It will be noted, however, that in the reception zone of the lateral sides of the box, the housings L2 dedicated to receiving the
En d'autres termes, après avoir convenablement découpé les chants en regard des montants 10 à 45°, on constate que, grâce à cet agencement, les chants reposent en appui longitudinal selon toute leur hauteur, conférant dès lors une rigidité accrue à la caisse. La rigidité est également améliorée grâce à l'appui des tranches d'extrémités des lattes inférieures contre le coin 24. On notera également que la structure des renforts parallélépipédiques 32 et 33 qui s'étendent au moins selon toute la hauteur de l'élément d'angle contribue encore à augmenter la rigidité de la caisse. Mais on pourrait également prévoir que les renforts s'étendent selon une hauteur inférieure à celle de l'élément d'angle.In other words, after having properly cut the edges next to the
Lorsque la structure est dotée d'un fond, après assemblage des parois latérales de la caisse, il convient ensuite de procéder à la fixation des plots sur la palette par tout moyen approprié, par exemple au moyen de clous, d'agrafes, de vis ou de colle, en utilisant les pattes inférieures 45.When the structure has a bottom, after assembly of the side walls of the body, it is then necessary to proceed to the fixing of the pads on the pallet by any appropriate means, for example by means of nails, staples, screws or glue, using the
L'assemblage de la caisse peut alors être sécurisé en utilisant des sangles, bien entendu optionnelles, qui viennent se coincer dans les taquets 46, également optionnels.The assembly of the box can then be secured by using straps, of course optional, which are jammed in the
On notera que les plots qui viennent d'être décrits permettent d'obtenir une mise en volume d'une caisse de conditionnement de rigidité accru. Mais l'ensemble reste démontable en dégageant les côtés latéraux des éléments d'angle et, notamment, des pattes d'encliquetage 36, 37, 39 et 40 en déformant manuellement les parois latérales.It will be noted that the pads which have just been described make it possible to increase the volume of an increased rigidity conditioning box. But the assembly remains removable by releasing the lateral sides of the corner elements and, in particular, the latching lugs 36, 37, 39 and 40 by manually deforming the side walls.
On notera en outre que la hauteur de l'élément d'angle qui vient d'être décrit est telle que la distance entre les pattes d'encliquetage et la plaque de base est suffisante pour permettre l'insertion des lattes latérales inférieures, en tenant compte de la présence des pattes 45.It will further be noted that the height of the corner element just described is such that the distance between the latching lugs and the baseplate is sufficient to allow the insertion of the lower lateral slats, taking into account the presence of the
On notera par ailleurs qu'intérieurement, les cloisons internes forment un angle de 90°. Ainsi, contrairement aux éléments d'angle selon l'état de la technique qui comportent, dans cette zone, des éléments additionnels, l'élément d'angle comporte ici, dans la zone de convergence des cloisons internes, une surface dépourvue de relief, ce qui contribue à augmenter considérablement la capacité de chargement de la caisse.Note also that internally, the internal partitions form an angle of 90 °. Thus, unlike the angle elements according to the state of the art which comprise, in this zone, additional elements, the corner element here comprises, in the convergence zone of the internal partitions, a surface devoid of relief, which significantly increases the load capacity of the crate.
On notera enfin que l'invention n'est pas limitée aux modes de réalisation décrits.Finally, note that the invention is not limited to the embodiments described.
En effet, comme indiqué précédemment, les côtés latéraux de la caisse peuvent comporter un nombre quelconque de lattes assemblées par tout moyen approprié sur des montants. Les côtés latéraux peuvent également être réalisés sous la forme de panneaux pleins, notamment, mais non exclusivement en bois ou en carton assemblés sur des montants verticaux ou incorporant de tels montants et dotés d'orifices, à l'endroit des pattes d'encliquetage 36, 37, 39 et 40 pour assurer le maintien des côtés latéraux dans les plots.Indeed, as indicated above, the lateral sides of the box may include any number of slats assembled by any suitable means on the uprights. The lateral sides can also be made in the form of solid panels, in particular, but not exclusively in wood or cardboard assembled on vertical posts or incorporating such uprights and provided with orifices, at the location of the latching tabs. , 37, 39 and 40 to ensure the maintenance of the lateral sides in the studs.
Bien entendu, le mode de réalisation qui vient d'être décrit s'applique à la réalisation de toute structure polygonale et ne se limite pas à l'assemblage d'une caisse.Of course, the embodiment that has just been described applies to the realization of any polygonal structure and is not limited to the assembly of a box.
Claims (11)
- Corner element for assembling a polygonal structure (1) provided with at least a first lateral side and a second lateral side adjacent to the first side, each lateral side having battens secured to uprights, said corner element comprising a base plate (17) and two external lateral walls (18, 19) that rise from one face of the plate and converge towards a corner of the element, and two internal partitions that each extend parallel to a lateral wall in order to delimit a first housing (L1) for receiving the first lateral side and a second housing (L2) for receiving the second lateral side, at least in a receiving zone for the two lateral sides of the polygonal structure, the first housing and the second housing communicating with one another over the entire height of the corner element, the base plate forming in this zone a continuous surface so as to allow one of the lateral sides of the polygonal structure that are received in said housings to bear against the other, said element comprising reinforcements (32, 33) which respectively have a bearing face for the end of the edge of an upright on one lateral side of the polygonal structure, the bearing faces of the reinforcements extending perpendicularly to the respective internal partitions, the lateral walls delimiting respective receiving surfaces for two battens of the two lateral sides of the polygonal structure and being provided with snap-fastening means (36, 37) for the battens comprising a ramp-like guide surface for the battens, the internal partitions delimiting respective receiving surfaces for two uprights (10) of the two lateral sides of the polygonal structure and being provided snap-fastening means (39, 40) for the battens comprising a ramp-like guide surface for the battens, and wherein the lateral walls (18, 19) and the internal partitions (28, 29) each have, for each lateral side of the structure, a snap-fastening tab for the batten comprising said guide surface and a blocking stop for the batten.
- Corner element according to Claim 1, wherein each reinforcement is parallelepipedal and extends at least over the entire height of the corner element.
- Corner element according to either one of Claims 1 and 2, wherein the internal partitions have stiffening ribs (43) on their face that faces the lateral walls.
- Corner element according to any one of Claims 1 to 3, comprising securing tabs (45) which extend from the base plate on the opposite side from the lateral walls in order to secure the element to the polygonal structure.
- Corner element according to any one of Claims 1 to 4, wherein the internal faces of the partitions form, in pairs, an angle of 90° and, when said corner element is used for assembling the polygonal structure, the internal faces of the partitions delimit a volume which opens directly into the interior of the polygonal structure.
- Corner element according to any one of Claims 1 to 5, wherein the angular zone of the external lateral walls is provided with a jamming cleat (46) for holding a retaining strap of the structure.
- Polygonal structure, characterized in that it has a set of corner elements according to any one of Claims 1 to 6, for joining together the lateral sides of the structure.
- Structure according to Claim 7, characterized in that the corner elements are secured to a bottom of the structure.
- Structure according to either of Claims 7 and 8, wherein each lateral side of the structure has uprights, the longitudinal edge of which that forms an edge of the lateral side is bevelled at 45°.
- Structure according to any one of Claims 7 to 9, wherein the lateral sides of the structure have battens secured to uprights.
- Structure according to any one of Claims 7 to 10, wherein the lateral sides of the structure are solid.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1361121A FR3013040B1 (en) | 2013-11-14 | 2013-11-14 | ANGLE MEMBER FOR COMPUTING A POLYGON STRUCTURE AND POLYGON STRUCTURE PROVIDED WITH AN ARRAY OF THESE ANGLE ELEMENTS |
PCT/EP2014/074356 WO2015071296A1 (en) | 2013-11-14 | 2014-11-12 | Corner element for shaping the volume of a polygonal structure and polygonal structure fitted with an assembly of such corner elements |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP3068701A1 EP3068701A1 (en) | 2016-09-21 |
EP3068701B1 true EP3068701B1 (en) | 2018-08-22 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP14798804.2A Active EP3068701B1 (en) | 2013-11-14 | 2014-11-12 | Corner element for shaping the volume of a polygonal structure and polygonal structure fitted with an assembly of such corner elements |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3068701B1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR3013040B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2015071296A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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FR3019798B1 (en) * | 2014-04-11 | 2017-04-14 | Renault Sas | CASE WITH SIDEWALLS ASSEMBLED THROUGH BINDING PARTS |
IT201700012289A1 (en) * | 2017-02-06 | 2018-08-06 | Valeriano Raineri | LOCKING DEVICE FOR CASES. |
SE542155C2 (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2020-03-03 | Nefab Ab | A corner element for a cage-like structure and a cage-like structure provided with such corner elements |
DE202019101034U1 (en) * | 2019-02-22 | 2019-03-27 | Wi-sales GmbH | Guide element for holding a folding wall on a pallet, injection-molded or die cast body, and pallet box |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US1482417A (en) * | 1921-01-28 | 1924-02-05 | Signode System Inc | Reenforcement for boxes and packages |
JP2001219931A (en) * | 2000-02-07 | 2001-08-14 | Espac:Kk | Connecting member of assembly container, and the assembly container |
FR2805521B1 (en) * | 2000-02-29 | 2002-06-21 | Bois Ouvres Du Gatinais Soc D | PACKAGING ASSEMBLY COMPRISING A PALLET AND REMOVABLE SIDE WALLS |
FR2848988B1 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2005-01-28 | Renault Sa | DEVICE FOR ASSEMBLING A MEANS OF CONDITIONING |
FR2966439B1 (en) * | 2010-10-21 | 2013-08-16 | Groupe Dusogat | DEVICE FOR ASSEMBLING A BODY AND ADAPTED BODY. |
FR2967976B1 (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2013-07-05 | Groupe Dusogat | PLATES FOR ASSEMBLING A TOOLKIT |
US8915390B2 (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2014-12-23 | Groupe Dusogat | Shipping crate joint and method of forming a shipping crate |
-
2013
- 2013-11-14 FR FR1361121A patent/FR3013040B1/en active Active
-
2014
- 2014-11-12 WO PCT/EP2014/074356 patent/WO2015071296A1/en active Application Filing
- 2014-11-12 EP EP14798804.2A patent/EP3068701B1/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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FR3013040B1 (en) | 2016-12-30 |
EP3068701A1 (en) | 2016-09-21 |
WO2015071296A1 (en) | 2015-05-21 |
FR3013040A1 (en) | 2015-05-15 |
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