EP3067453A1 - Verfahren zum stricken einer vertauschten plattierung auf einer einzigen seite einer technischen seite für eine flachstrickmaschine - Google Patents
Verfahren zum stricken einer vertauschten plattierung auf einer einzigen seite einer technischen seite für eine flachstrickmaschine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3067453A1 EP3067453A1 EP15158687.2A EP15158687A EP3067453A1 EP 3067453 A1 EP3067453 A1 EP 3067453A1 EP 15158687 A EP15158687 A EP 15158687A EP 3067453 A1 EP3067453 A1 EP 3067453A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- yarn
- needle
- sinker
- displacement
- stitching
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
- D04B1/12—Patterned fabrics or articles characterised by thread material
- D04B1/126—Patterned fabrics or articles characterised by thread material with colour pattern, e.g. intarsia fabrics
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a plating method for flat bed knitting machines and particularly to a method for knitting interchanged plating on a single face of technical face for flat bed knitting machines.
- a conventional flat bed knitting machine generally has a front needle bed and a rear needle bed.
- one of the needle beds can be used to do single face knitting, or the front and rear needle beds also can be used at the same time interchangeably to do single face knitting or interlocked double faces knitting.
- the single face knitting also is called plain stitch.
- the knitting fabrics it produced have a technical face to be used as the front face of the fabrics.
- Plating also is called yarn adding or yarn stacking, and is a process by feeding two yarns of different colors at the same time during the knitting operation to produce a fabric with different colors on the technical face and a technical back.
- the present knitting technique can produce fabrics with plating on the technical back interwoven in the plating on the technical face in a predetermined segment, and the plating of the technical back appeared on the technical face can be used as the front face of the fabric.
- the fabric with the plating formed via reverse stitch has a back side structure and different colors of plating on the technical back to form Jacquard effect on the plating of the technical face like a Jacquard fabric.
- the primary object of the present invention is to solve the aforesaid problem of the conventional technique of forming unmatched structural appearance on the knitted fabric.
- the invention provides stitching operation through indentations and nose protrusions of sinkers to collaborate with different displacements of latch needles so that plating with change of different color of yarns can be accomplished through merely a same needle bed in plain stitch operation to get single face fabrics with different color changes and pattern variations totally on the technical face.
- the fabrics thus made not only can better meet market requirements, also can save knitting time and reduce knitting operation cost and increase production yield.
- each flat bed knitting machine includes at least one needle bed which has a plurality of latch needles and a plurality of sinkers hinged on an upper end of the needle bed abutting respectively each latch needle.
- the invention also includes a carriage above the needle bed that is movable reciprocally and linearly. The method includes:
- a contacting point of two ends of the interchanged plating also is the second coloration yarn located below the first coloration yarn.
- the sinker has a throat holding portion indented from a lower side of the front edge of the nose protrusion.
- the carriage includes at least a sinker control means and a needle control means located below the sinker control means.
- the carriage is moved reciprocally and linearly above the needle bed to drive a distal end of the sinker to move up and down
- the sinker control means has a sinker track formed thereon that includes at least a yarn picking displacement to allow the junction of the rear edge of the nose protrusion and the indentation to pick up the first coloration yarn above the second coloration yarn then release, and a yarn pushing displacement to push the first and second coloration yarns to slide down at the same time through the front edge of the nose protrusion;
- the yarn picking displacement including a yarn picking up slope section and a yarn picking down slope section, and the yarn pushing displacement including a yarn pushing up slope section and a yarn pushing down slope section.
- the carriage moves reciprocally and linearly above the needle bed to drive the latch needle to move up and down
- the needle control means has a needle track formed thereon that includes the staged stitching displacement and the interchanged stitching displacement that can be switched with each other.
- the present invention can provide many advantages, notably: 1. By collaborating the indentation and the nose protrusion of the sinker with the stitching operation of different displacements of the latch needle plating of the yarns of different colorations can be changed via a same needle bed to knit a single face fabric with different color changes and pattern variations totally on the technical face, hence can resolve the problem of unmatched structural appearance of the fabric knitted via the conventional technique; 2.
- the fabric knitted via the invention not only can meet market requirements, also can save knitting time and reduce knitting operation cost and increase production yield.
- the flat bed knitting machine 10 includes two needle beds 50 and a carriage 20 movable reciprocally and linearly above the needle beds 50.
- Each needle bed 50 has a plurality of latch needles 60 and a plurality of sinkers 70 hinged on an upper end of the needle bed 50 abutting respectively each latch needle 60 (location of the sinker 70 is known to those skilled in the art, hence is omitted in the drawings).
- the latch needle 60 has a hook 601 and a latch 602 at an upper end thereof.
- the carriage 20 includes at least one sinker control means 30 and at least one needle control means 40 located below the sinker control means 30.
- the sinker 70 has an axle hole 71 hinged on the needle bed 50, and an indented indentation 72 at a front end thereof to form interactive movement with the latch needle 60 and a nose protrusion 73 (referring to FIG. 3 ) abutting the indentation 72, and also a throat holding portion 74 indented from a lower side of a front edge of the nose protrusion 73.
- the sinker 70 has a sinker foot (which also is known to those skilled in the art, hence also is omitted in the drawings) at a distal end thereof driven by the sinker control means 30 to move up and down. When the sinker foot is moved up and down the indentation 72, the nose protrusion 73 and the throat holding portion 74 also are moved up and down at the same time through the hinged relationship with the axle hole 71.
- the flat bed knitting machine 10 includes at least one needle bed 50 which has a plurality of latch needles 60 and a plurality of sinkers 70 hinged on the upper end of the needle bed 50 abutting respectively each latch needle 60, and also a carriage 20 movable reciprocally and linearly above the needle bed 50.
- the method includes the steps as follows:
- FIGS. 2 and 11 for the schematic views of the tracks of the sinker and latch needle to form the standard plating and the interchanged plating.
- the latch needle 60 driven by the needle control means 40 to move up and down also forms a needle main track 44 on the needle control means 40 that includes the staged stitching displacement 440 and the interchanged stitching displacement 45 that can be switched with each other (indicated by the phantom line in the drawings).
- FIG. 1 the staged stitching displacement 440 and the interchanged stitching displacement 45 that can be switched with each other (indicated by the phantom line in the drawings).
- the staged stitching displacement 440 is abutted by the interchanged stitching displacement 45 (indicated by a hidden line) in the neighborhood; based on the interchanged stitching displacement 45, when the latch needle 60 is not being controlled by the carriage 20 to switch to the interchanged stitching displacement 45 it delays stitching in the staged stitching displacement 440 in normal conditions to knit the standard plating 80 by placing the second coloration yarn 92 above (or "behind", in terms of the technical face of the fabric knitted by the flat bed knitting machine 10) of the first coloration yarn 91, and the latch needle 60 forms the staged stitching displacement 440 on the needle control means 40 in the normal conditions.
- the second coloration yarn 92 above or "behind", in terms of the technical face of the fabric knitted by the flat bed knitting machine 10
- the interchanged stitching displacement 45 is abutted by the staged stitching displacement 440 in the neighborhood (indicated by the hidden line); hence when the latch needle 60 is controlled by the carriage 20 to form the interchanged stitching displacement 45 it stitches directly the interchanged plating 90 by placing the second coloration yarn 92 below (or "in front of", in terms of the technical face of the fabric knitted by the flat bed knitting machine 10) the first coloration yarn 91, thereby form the interchanged plating on the single face of the technical face.
- FIGS. 2 through 10 in order to facilitate discussion of forming the standard plating 80 by collaborating the latch needle 60 in the staged stitching displacement 440 and the movement of the sinker 70, eight phantom lines with eight moment positions 1-8 are provided to show the interactive and continuous operation relationship between the latch needle 60 and the sinker 70 (referring to FIG. 2 ).
- the distal end of the sinker 70 is at the moment of being driven to enter the yarn picking up slope section 321 and move upward, and the indentation 72 and the nose protrusion 73 also start to move downward, the latch needle 60 has entered the first stitching section 441 to perform first stage stitching operation, but not yet in contact with the first and second coloration yarns 91 and 92.
- the latch needle 60 has entered the first stitching section 441 to perform first stage stitching operation, but not yet in contact with the first and second coloration yarns 91 and 92.
- the distal end of the sinker 70 has been moved downward and is going to enter the lowest spot of the yarn pushing down slope 332, and the indentation 72 and the nose protrusion 73 also are moved upward at the same time and going to enter a displacement movement stop stage, meanwhile the latch needle 60 has left the second stitching section 442 and stopped the stitching operation, and the first coloration yarn 91 below (i.e., in the front, when viewed upward from the technical face shown in the drawing) and the second coloration yarn 92 located thereabove (behind) have been pulled downward to form a loop (to form another standard plating 80), and the continuous downward movement is stopped; in addition, the first coloration yarn 91 extended from the standard plating 80 and the second coloration yarn 92 located thereabove are sliding into the throat holding portion 74 of the sinker 70.
- the nose protrusion 73 of the sinker 70 pushes the first and second coloration yarns 91 and 92 to slide down at the same time through its front edge to perform knitting operation and form the standard plating 80 with the first coloration yarn 91 below (in front of) the second coloration yarn 92, and the standard plating 80 can be formed continuously to knit the single face fabric.
- the first coloration yarn 91 can be picked up by the junction of the rear edge of the nose protrusion 73 and the indentation 72 of the sinker 70 during the latch needle 60 is located in the interchanged stitching displacement 45 and moved above (behind) the second coloration yarn 92, then release to perform knitting operation to generate operation of forming the interchanged plating 90 with the second coloration yarn 92 located below (in front of) the first coloration yarn 91. Details are elaborated as follows:
- a method for knitting interchanged plating on a single face of technical face for a flat bed knitting machine 10 which includes at least one needle bed 50 that has a plurality of latch needles 60, a plurality of sinkers 70 and a carriage 20 above the needle bed 50 comprises the steps of: forming an indentation 72 and a nose protrusion 73 at a front end of each sinker 70; controlling the carriage 20 so that the latch needle 60 is moved in a staged stitching displacement 440 which includes at least a first stitching section 441, a second stitching section 442 and a delayed stitching section 443; feeding a first coloration yarn 91 and a second coloration yarn 92 at the same time to the flat bed knitting machine 10; pushing the yarns via the front edge of the nose protrusion 73 while the sinker 70 is at the second stitching section 442 to knit a standard plating 80 and continuing the knitting operation through the standard plating 80 to form a single face fabric; and controlling the carriage 20 to make the latch needle 60 to perform an interchanged
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Knitting Machines (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP15158687.2A EP3067453B1 (de) | 2015-03-11 | 2015-03-11 | Verfahren zum stricken einer vertauschten plattierung auf einer einzigen seite einer technischen seite für eine flachstrickmaschine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP15158687.2A EP3067453B1 (de) | 2015-03-11 | 2015-03-11 | Verfahren zum stricken einer vertauschten plattierung auf einer einzigen seite einer technischen seite für eine flachstrickmaschine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3067453A1 true EP3067453A1 (de) | 2016-09-14 |
EP3067453B1 EP3067453B1 (de) | 2019-08-28 |
Family
ID=52633170
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15158687.2A Active EP3067453B1 (de) | 2015-03-11 | 2015-03-11 | Verfahren zum stricken einer vertauschten plattierung auf einer einzigen seite einer technischen seite für eine flachstrickmaschine |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP3067453B1 (de) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB162688A (en) * | 1919-10-08 | 1921-05-12 | Richard Donald Spence | Improvements in and relating to machine knitting |
US2299797A (en) * | 1937-07-28 | 1942-10-27 | Hemphill Co | Mechanism for and method of determining the plating relations of yarns in knitted fabrics |
EP0768411A1 (de) * | 1995-10-13 | 1997-04-16 | Tsudakoma Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Verfahren zum Stricken von plattierten Maschen und gestrickter Stoff |
GB2380203A (en) * | 2001-10-01 | 2003-04-02 | Sangiacomo Spa | Patterned knit fabric with reverse plating |
EP1728908A1 (de) * | 2004-01-30 | 2006-12-06 | Shima Seiki Mfg., Ltd | Strickverfahren für breitrippige struktur durch plattieren |
-
2015
- 2015-03-11 EP EP15158687.2A patent/EP3067453B1/de active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB162688A (en) * | 1919-10-08 | 1921-05-12 | Richard Donald Spence | Improvements in and relating to machine knitting |
US2299797A (en) * | 1937-07-28 | 1942-10-27 | Hemphill Co | Mechanism for and method of determining the plating relations of yarns in knitted fabrics |
EP0768411A1 (de) * | 1995-10-13 | 1997-04-16 | Tsudakoma Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Verfahren zum Stricken von plattierten Maschen und gestrickter Stoff |
GB2380203A (en) * | 2001-10-01 | 2003-04-02 | Sangiacomo Spa | Patterned knit fabric with reverse plating |
EP1728908A1 (de) * | 2004-01-30 | 2006-12-06 | Shima Seiki Mfg., Ltd | Strickverfahren für breitrippige struktur durch plattieren |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3067453B1 (de) | 2019-08-28 |
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