EP3059078B1 - Channel baling press - Google Patents
Channel baling press Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3059078B1 EP3059078B1 EP16152581.1A EP16152581A EP3059078B1 EP 3059078 B1 EP3059078 B1 EP 3059078B1 EP 16152581 A EP16152581 A EP 16152581A EP 3059078 B1 EP3059078 B1 EP 3059078B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- receiving space
- rear wall
- shaped recess
- baling press
- ram
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 29
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- RRLHMJHRFMHVNM-BQVXCWBNSA-N [(2s,3r,6r)-6-[5-[5-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxypentoxy]-2-methyl-3,6-dihydro-2h-pyran-3-yl] acetate Chemical compound C1=C[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1OCCCCCOC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C(C=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)=COC2=C1 RRLHMJHRFMHVNM-BQVXCWBNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/08—Accessory tools, e.g. knives; Mountings therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3003—Details
Definitions
- the invention relates to a channel baling press with a press box that can be loaded through a chute and acted upon by a ram, the loading opening of which forms a V-shaped recess equipped with knives on the front side opposite the press ram, and with a recess adjoining the V-shaped recess,
- the receiving space is open towards the chute and has a back wall connecting two side walls, the receiving space upwards by a cylindrical section and two bottom sections rising from the V-shaped recess both against the back wall and against the adjoining side wall.
- the loose material to be pressed usually packaging material
- brought into a pressing chamber from above through a chute is compressed with the aid of a press ram and ejected through a baling channel adjoining the pressing chamber. Since during the pressing process a part of the pressed material escapes from the press box through its loading opening upwards into the chute, this part of the pressed material is separated so that the pressed bale can be discharged through the bale channel unhindered.
- the loading opening is provided on the front side opposite the ram with a V-shaped recess equipped with knives, which is followed by a receiving space for the sheared pressed material at the top, which is open to the hopper so that the knife in the
- pressed material that has been sheared off and conveyed into the receiving space can fall out of the receiving space through the drop shaft into the pressing box.
- the pressed material that is partially jammed in the receiving space can lead to malfunctions.
- a plunger penetrating the ceiling of the receiving space and directed against the V-shaped recess is provided above the receiving space Press material to be pressed from the receiving space into the press box, but this does not always succeed.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of designing a channel baling press in such a way that a largely unimpeded conveyance of the sheared pressed material from the receiving space and thus trouble-free operation of the channel baling press can be guaranteed.
- the invention solves the problem posed by a channel baling press according to claim 1, the continuously cylindrical rear wall starting from the tip of the V-shaped recess initially rising with a larger radius of curvature and then into the smaller radius of curvature of the receiving space upwardly closing section which opens into the chute and that the bottom sections are convexly curved.
- the bottom sections adjoining the legs of the V-shaped recess allow, due to their concave shape, a corresponding distribution of the sheared pressed material over the width of the receiving space, which ensures the conditions for a largely jam-free conveyance of the sheared pressed material through the receiving space back into the chute.
- a plunger for clearing can also be assigned to the receiving space.
- Such a tappet directed against the V-shaped recess can advantageously have an abutment surface which, in the tappet position withdrawn from the receiving space, forms a wedge surface that is flush with the rear wall. Due to this measure, the ram not only does not impede the flow of material along the rear wall, but also has the effect that the gripped material to be pressed is displaced from the receiving space via the wedge surface towards the chute.
- the ram can be acted upon by an adjusting cylinder arranged in the ram shaft.
- the accommodation of the actuating cylinder in the ram shaft does not cause any difficulties because of the cross section required for the ram, so that the advantage of not having to provide an adjusting cylinder as an extension of the ram can be fully utilized.
- the channel baler has a press box 1 to which a bale channel 2 is connected.
- the press box 1 is fed through a chute 3 which opens into the press box 1 via a feed opening 4.
- a press ram 5 With the aid of a press ram 5, the loose press material brought into the press box 1 through the chute 3 is compressed and conveyed out of the press bale through the bale channel 2 through the bale channel 2.
- the feed opening 4 has a V-shaped recess 6 on the front side opposite the press ram, which is equipped with knives 7.
- the V-shaped recess 6 is adjoined by a receiving space 9 for the sheared pressed material.
- This receiving space 9 is formed within a box-shaped housing 10 that is open towards the chute 3 and has a rear wall 11 between two side walls 12 and two bottom sections 13 adjoining the legs of the V-shaped recess 6.
- the continuous cylindrical rear wall 11 rises first from the tip of the V-shaped recess 6 with a larger radius of curvature, to then run out in a section 14 that closes the receiving space 9 at the top and into the chute 3 with a smaller radius of curvature flows out.
- the convexly curved bottom sections 13 have with the side walls 12 a circular arc-shaped cutting line 15, which complements the cutting line 16 of the section 14 of the rear wall 11 with the side walls 12 to form a continuous circular arc.
- a guide 17 for a tappet 18 is provided on the box-shaped housing 10, which passes through the rear wall 11 in the area of its section 14 and, in the tappet position withdrawn from the receiving space 9, is connected to the section 14 forms a flush wedge surface 19.
- the plunger 18 is acted upon by an adjusting cylinder 20, which is supported on a transverse web 21 of the guide 17 and is arranged within the shaft of the plunger 18, so that the internal adjusting cylinder 20 does not increase the overall height.
- the ram 18 is pushed with its wedge surface 19 into the receiving space 9 with the effect that the pressed material located in the receiving space 9 not only against the V-shaped recess 6, but also against the Chute 3 is pressed, as shown in phantom in the Fig. 1 is indicated ..
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chutes (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
- Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Kanalballenpresse mit einem durch einen Fallschacht beschickbaren, mit einem Pressstempel beaufschlagbaren Presskasten, dessen Beschickungsöffnung auf der dem Pressstempel gegenüberliegenden Vorderseite eine V-förmige, mit Messern bestückte Aussparung bildet, und mit einem an die V-förmige Aussparung anschließenden, gegen den Fallschacht offenen Aufnahmeraum, der eine zwei Seitenwände verbindende, den Aufnahmeraum nach oben durch einen zylindrischen Abschnitt abschließende Rückwand und zwei von der V-förmigen Aussparung sowohl gegen die Rückwand als auch gegen die anschließende Seitenwand ansteigende Bodenabschnitte aufweist.The invention relates to a channel baling press with a press box that can be loaded through a chute and acted upon by a ram, the loading opening of which forms a V-shaped recess equipped with knives on the front side opposite the press ram, and with a recess adjoining the V-shaped recess, The receiving space is open towards the chute and has a back wall connecting two side walls, the receiving space upwards by a cylindrical section and two bottom sections rising from the V-shaped recess both against the back wall and against the adjoining side wall.
Bei Kanalballenpressen wird das von oben durch einen Fallschacht in eine Presskammer eingebrachte, lose Pressgut, üblicherweise Verpackungsmaterial, mit Hilfe eines Presstempels verdichtet und durch einen an die Presskammer anschließenden Ballenkanal ausgestoßen. Da während des Pressvorgangs ein Teil des Pressguts aus dem Presskasten durch dessen Beschickungsöffnung nach oben in den Fallschacht ausweicht, wird dieser Anteil des Pressguts abgetrennt, um den Pressballen unbehindert durch den Ballenkanal austragen zu können. Die Beschickungsöffnung ist zu diesem Zweck auf der dem Pressstempel gegenüberliegenden Vorderseite mit einer V-förmigen, mit Messern bestückten Aussparung versehen, an die sich nach oben ein Aufnahmeraum für das abgescherte Pressgut anschließt, der zum Füllschacht hin offen ist, sodass das durch die Messer im Zusammenwirken mit dem Pressstempel abgescherte und in den Aufnahmeraum geförderte Pressgut aus dem Aufnahmeraum wieder durch den Fallschacht in den Presskasten fallen kann. Das sich zum Teil im Aufnahmeraum stauende Pressgut kann jedoch zu Störungen führen. Aus diesem Grund ist oberhalb des Aufnahmeraums ein die Decke des Aufnahmeraums durchsetzender, gegen die V-förmige Aussparung gerichteter Stößel vorgesehen, der bei einer Beaufschlagung durch einen Stellzylinder das Pressgut aus dem Aufnahmeraum in den Presskasten drücken soll, was jedoch nicht immer gelingt. Um das Ausfördern des abgescherten Pressguts aus dem Aufnahmeraum zu verbessern, ist es bereits bekannt (
Der Erfindung liegt somit die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Kanalballenpresse so auszugestalten, dass ein weitgehend unbehindertes Ausfördern des abgescherten Pressguts aus dem Aufnahmeraum und damit ein störungsfreier Betrieb der Kanalballenpresse gewährleistet werden können.The invention is therefore based on the object of designing a channel baling press in such a way that a largely unimpeded conveyance of the sheared pressed material from the receiving space and thus trouble-free operation of the channel baling press can be guaranteed.
Ausgehend von einer Kanalballenpresse der eingangs geschilderten Art löst die Erfindung die gestellte Aufgabe durch eine Kanalballenpresse gemäss Anspruch 1, wobei die durchgehend zylindrische Rückwand von der Spitze der V-förmigen Aussparung ausgehend zunächst mit einem größeren Krümmungsradius ansteigt und dann in den kleineren Krümmungsradius des den Aufnahmeraum nach oben abschließenden, in den Fallschacht mündenden Abschnitts übergeht und dass die Bodenabschnitte konvex gekrümmt sind.Starting from a channel baling press of the type described above, the invention solves the problem posed by a channel baling press according to
Durch die durchgehend zylindrische Rückwand, die zunächst von der Spitze der V-förmigen Aussparung unter einem größeren Krümmungsradius ansteigt und dann in den kleineren Krümmungsradius des den Aufnahmeraum nach oben abschließenden Abschnitts übergeht, wird die Förderung des entlang der V-förmigen Aussparung abgescherten Pressguts entlang der Rückwand und seine Umlenkung zurück zum Fallschacht bei einem vergleichsweise geringen Förderwiderstand unterstützt, zumal die Rückwand nicht in eine Decke des Aufnahmeraums übergeht, sondern mit dem den Aufnahmeraum nach oben abschließenden, gekrümmten Abschnitt in den Fallschacht mündet. Die an den Schenkeln der V-förmigen Aussparung anschließenden Bodenabschnitte erlauben aufgrund ihrer Konkaven Ausformung eine entsprechende Verteilung des abgescherten Pressguts über die Breite des Aufnahmeraums, wodurch die Voraussetzungen für eine weitgehend staufreie Förderung des abgescherten Pressguts durch den Aufnahmeraum zurück in den Fallschacht sichergestellt wird.Through the continuously cylindrical rear wall, which initially rises from the tip of the V-shaped recess with a larger radius of curvature and then merges into the smaller radius of curvature of the section closing the receiving space upwards, the conveyance of the along the V-shaped recess of sheared pressed material along the rear wall and its deflection back to the chute is supported with a comparatively low conveying resistance, especially since the rear wall does not merge into a ceiling of the receiving space, but opens into the chute with the curved section that closes the receiving space upwards. The bottom sections adjoining the legs of the V-shaped recess allow, due to their concave shape, a corresponding distribution of the sheared pressed material over the width of the receiving space, which ensures the conditions for a largely jam-free conveyance of the sheared pressed material through the receiving space back into the chute.
Besonders günstige Konstruktionsverhältnisse ergeben sich in diesem Zusammenhang, wenn die Schnittlinie der konvex gekrümmten Bodenabschnitte mit den Seitenwänden einerseits und die Schnittlinie des sich daran anschließenden Rückwandbereichs mit den Seitenwänden anderseits einander zumindest angenähert zu einem Kreisbogen ergänzen, weil in diesem Fall nicht nur vorteilhafte Förderbedingungen für das Pressgut, sondern auch günstige Herstellungsbedingungen für die Rückwand und die Bodenabschnitte erreicht werden. Dies gilt insbesondere für den Fall, dass der Übergang der Schnittlinien zwischen den Bodenabschnitten und den Seitenwänden einerseits und der Rückwand und den Seitenwänden anderseits im Mittenbereich des Kreisbogens liegt, weil dann im Seitenwandbereich des Aufnahmeraums über die Raumhöhe gleichbleibende Umlenkbedingungen für den Gutstrom auftreten.Particularly favorable construction conditions arise in this context when the line of intersection of the convex curved floor sections with the side walls on the one hand and the line of intersection of the adjoining rear wall area with the side walls on the other hand complement each other at least approximately to form an arc, because in this case not only advantageous conveying conditions for the Pressed material, but also favorable manufacturing conditions for the rear wall and the bottom sections can be achieved. This applies in particular to the case that the transition of the intersection lines between the bottom sections and the side walls on the one hand and the rear wall and the side walls on the other hand lies in the middle area of the circular arc, because then in the side wall area of the receiving space constant deflection conditions for the flow of material occur over the height of the room.
Dem Aufnahmeraum kann auch ein Stößel zum Freiräumen zugeordnet werden. Ein solcher gegen die V-förmige Aussparung gerichteter Stößel kann in vorteilhafter Weise eine Stoßfläche aufweisen, die in der aus dem Aufnahmeraum zurückgezogenen Stößelstellung eine mit der Rückwand bündig abschließende Keilfläche bildet. Der Stößel behindert aufgrund dieser Maßnahme nicht nur den Gutstrom entlang der Rückwand nicht, sondern bewirkt zusätzlich, dass das erfasste Pressgut aus dem Aufnahmeraum über die Keilfläche gegen den Fallschacht verdrängt wird.A plunger for clearing can also be assigned to the receiving space. Such a tappet directed against the V-shaped recess can advantageously have an abutment surface which, in the tappet position withdrawn from the receiving space, forms a wedge surface that is flush with the rear wall. Due to this measure, the ram not only does not impede the flow of material along the rear wall, but also has the effect that the gripped material to be pressed is displaced from the receiving space via the wedge surface towards the chute.
Um den Nachteil einer vergrößerten Bauhöhe durch einen Stellzylinder für den Stößel zum Freiräumen des Aufnahmeraums zu vermeiden, kann der Stößel durch einen im Stößelschaft angeordneten Stellzylinder beaufschlagbar sein. Die Unterbringung des Stellzylinders im Stößelschaft macht aufgrund des für den Stößel erforderlichen Querschnitts keine Schwierigkeiten, sodass der Vorteil, keinen Stellzylinder in Verlängerung des Stößels vorsehen zu müssen, voll genützt werden kann.In order to avoid the disadvantage of an increased overall height due to an adjusting cylinder for the ram to clear the receiving space, the ram can be acted upon by an adjusting cylinder arranged in the ram shaft. The accommodation of the actuating cylinder in the ram shaft does not cause any difficulties because of the cross section required for the ram, so that the advantage of not having to provide an adjusting cylinder as an extension of the ram can be fully utilized.
In der Zeichnung ist der Erfindungsgegenstand beispielsweise dargestellt. Es zeigen
- Fig. 1
- eine erfindungsgemäße Kanalballenpresse ausschnittsweise im Bereich des Presskastens in einem vereinfachten Längsschnitt,
- Fig. 2
- den an die V-förmige Aussparung der Beschickungsöffnung des Presskastens anschließenden Aufnahmeraum für das abgescherte Pressgut in einer Ansicht in Vorschubrichtung des Pressstempels in einem größeren Maßstab,
- Fig. 3
- einen Schnitt nach der Linie III-III der
Fig. 1 und - Fig. 4
- einen Schnitt nach der Linie IV-IV der
Fig. 3 in einem größeren Maßstab.
- Fig. 1
- a channel baling press according to the invention partially in the area of the press box in a simplified longitudinal section,
- Fig. 2
- the receiving space adjoining the V-shaped recess of the loading opening of the press box for the sheared press material in a view in the feed direction of the press ram on a larger scale,
- Fig. 3
- a section along the line III-III of
Fig. 1 and - Fig. 4
- a section along the line IV-IV of
Fig. 3 on a larger scale.
Wie insbesondere der
Um das abgescherte Pressgut vom Pressballen ableiten zu können, schließt an die V-förmige Aussparung 6 ein Aufnahmeraum 9 für das abgescherte Pressgut an. Dieser Aufnahmeraum 9 wird innerhalb eines gegen den Fallschacht 3 offenen, kastenförmigen Gehäuses 10 gebildet, das eine Rückwand 11 zwischen zwei Seitenwänden 12 sowie zwei an die Schenkel der V-förmigen Aussparung 6 anschließende Bodenabschnitte 13 aufweist.In order to be able to divert the sheared pressed material away from the pressed bale, the V-
Wie insbesondere der
Um im Bedarfsfall ein Freiräumen des Aufnahmeraums 9 zu ermöglichen, ist auf das kastenförmige Gehäuse 10 eine Führung 17 für einen Stößel 18 vorgesehen, der die Rückwand 11 im Bereich ihres Abschnitts 14 durchsetzt und in der aus dem Aufnahmeraum 9 zurückgezogenen Stößelstellung eine mit dem Abschnitt 14 bündig abschließende Keilfläche 19 bildet. Der Stößel 18 wird durch einen Stellzylinder 20 beaufschlagt, der sich an einem Quersteg 21 der Führung 17 abstützt und innerhalb des Schaftes des Stößels 18 angeordnet ist, sodass durch den innenliegenden Stellzylinder 20 die Bauhöhe nicht vergrößert wird. Wird der Stellzylinder 20 beaufschlagt, so wird der Stößel 18 mit seiner Keilfläche 19 in den Aufnahmeraum 9 mit der Wirkung gestoßen, dass das im Aufnahmeraum 9 befindliche Pressgut über die Keilfläche 19 nicht nur gegen die V-förmige Aussparung 6, sondern zusätzlich auch gegen den Fallschacht 3 gedrückt wird, wie dies strichpunktiert in der
Claims (5)
- Channel baling press comprising a pressing box (1) which can be loaded through a drop shaft (3), can be acted upon by means of a pressing plunger (5) and of which the loading opening (4) forms, on the front side opposite the pressing plunger (5), a V-shaped recess (6) fitted with blades (7), and comprising a receiving space (9) which adjoins the V-shaped recess (6), is open towards the drop shaft (3) and has a rear wall (11), which connects two side walls (12) and terminates the receiving space (9) at the top by means of a cylindrical portion (14), and two bottom portions (13) which rise from the V-shaped recess (6) both towards the rear wall (11) and towards the adjoining side wall (12), characterised in that the continuously cylindrical rear wall (11) rises, starting from the point of the V-shaped recess (6), initially with a larger radius of curvature and then transitions into the smaller radius of curvature of the portion (14), which terminates the receiving space (9) at the top and issues into the drop shaft (3), and in that the bottom portions (13) are convexly curved.
- Channel baling press as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the line of intersection (15) of the convexly curved bottom portions (13) with the side walls (12) on the one hand and the line of intersection (16) of the adjoining rear wall region with the side walls (12) on the other hand complement one another at least approximately to form a circular arc.
- Channel baling press as claimed in claim 2, characterised in that the transition of the lines of intersection (15, 16) between the bottom portions (13) and the side walls (12) on the one hand and the rear wall (11) and the side walls (12) on the other hand is located in the central region of the circular arc.
- Channel baling press as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the receiving space (9) is allocated a ram (18) which is directed towards the V-shaped recess (6) and of which the abutting surface forms, in the ram position withdrawn from the receiving space (9), a wedge surface (20) which terminates in a flush manner with the portion of the rear wall (11) which terminates the receiving space (9) at the top.
- Channel baling press as claimed in claim 4, characterised in that the ram (18) can be acted upon by means of an adjust cylinder (20) arranged in the ram shaft.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL16152581T PL3059078T3 (en) | 2015-02-12 | 2016-01-25 | Channel baling press |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ATA50107/2015A AT516521B1 (en) | 2015-02-12 | 2015-02-12 | Baler |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3059078A1 EP3059078A1 (en) | 2016-08-24 |
EP3059078B1 true EP3059078B1 (en) | 2020-09-02 |
Family
ID=55236250
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16152581.1A Active EP3059078B1 (en) | 2015-02-12 | 2016-01-25 | Channel baling press |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3059078B1 (en) |
AT (1) | AT516521B1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL3059078T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113371283B (en) * | 2021-05-11 | 2023-03-28 | 中科微点技术有限公司 | Efficient production equipment and production process for microbial agent |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2724325A (en) * | 1952-08-16 | 1955-11-22 | Joseph W Clarke | Cut-hay relief device for hay balers |
DE2317632B2 (en) * | 1973-04-07 | 1977-04-07 | Lindemann Maschinenfabrik GmbH, 4000 Düsseldorf | BALING PRESS FOR NON-METALLIC WASTE MATERIAL |
DE7603857U1 (en) * | 1976-02-11 | 1977-05-12 | Husmann, Gerhard, 4471 Niederlangen | DEVICE FOR BALLING COMPRESSABLE MATERIAL |
DE9320192U1 (en) * | 1993-12-31 | 1994-02-24 | Schwelling, Hermann, 88682 Salem | Bale press with cutting edge free kick |
EP0813953A1 (en) * | 1996-06-21 | 1997-12-29 | Paal's Packpressen-Fabrik GmbH & Co. KG | Baling press |
DE102012021153C5 (en) * | 2012-10-29 | 2021-01-14 | Karl Wrede Stahl- und Maschinenbau GmbH | Channel baling press with optimized escape space |
-
2015
- 2015-02-12 AT ATA50107/2015A patent/AT516521B1/en active
-
2016
- 2016-01-25 EP EP16152581.1A patent/EP3059078B1/en active Active
- 2016-01-25 PL PL16152581T patent/PL3059078T3/en unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AT516521A4 (en) | 2016-06-15 |
PL3059078T3 (en) | 2020-12-14 |
EP3059078A1 (en) | 2016-08-24 |
AT516521B1 (en) | 2016-06-15 |
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