EP3049603A1 - Entretoise d'écartement des vitres d'une fenêtre à vitrage multiple, fenêtre à vitrage multiple, film pare-vapeur pour une entretoise, procédé de fabrication d'un film pare-vapeur, ainsi que procédé de fabrication d'une entretoise - Google Patents
Entretoise d'écartement des vitres d'une fenêtre à vitrage multiple, fenêtre à vitrage multiple, film pare-vapeur pour une entretoise, procédé de fabrication d'un film pare-vapeur, ainsi que procédé de fabrication d'une entretoiseInfo
- Publication number
- EP3049603A1 EP3049603A1 EP13774375.3A EP13774375A EP3049603A1 EP 3049603 A1 EP3049603 A1 EP 3049603A1 EP 13774375 A EP13774375 A EP 13774375A EP 3049603 A1 EP3049603 A1 EP 3049603A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- spacer
- barrier film
- layer
- vapor barrier
- film
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920000219 Ethylene vinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004715 ethylene vinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- RZXDTJIXPSCHCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,5-diene-2,5-diol Chemical compound OC(=C)CCC(O)=C RZXDTJIXPSCHCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005026 oriented polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010678 Paulownia tomentosa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000002834 Paulownia tomentosa Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001282736 Oriens Species 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical group O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013466 adhesive and sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003851 corona treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052756 noble gas Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002835 noble gases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
Definitions
- Spacer for the spacing of glass panes of a multi-glazed window, multi-glazed window, vapor barrier foil for a spacer, method of making a vapor barrier foil, and method of making a spacer are provided.
- the invention relates to a spacer for the spacing of glass panes of a multi-glazed window, a multi-glazed window, a vapor barrier film for a Ab ⁇ standholder, a method for producing a vapor barrier film and a method for producing a spacer, according to the features of the preambles of the independent claims.
- Multi-glazed windows are colloquially called multi-pane insulating glass. This type of glazing, in the first place, serves for heat dusk, i. the prevention of heat loss to a cold environment or the prevention of the heating of the interior by a relatively warmer environment.
- Multiple glazed windows usually consist Minim ⁇ least two parallel glass panes that are spaced apart by a spacer. This creates between the glass panes a space between the panes, which filled with air or gas represents an insulating layer.
- spacers are provided with a cavity which contains drying agent for drying the gas enclosed in the space between the panes.
- the spacers are usually designed so that they prevent the diffusion of water vapor from outside the space between the panes in the space between the panes and the same timely the gas and water vapor exchange between the atmosphere of the space between the panes and the desiccant ge ⁇ guarantee.
- the air gaps are usually filled with noble gases, primarily argon, for the purpose of improving the iso ⁇ tion.
- a spacer which has an introduced in a plastic matrix desiccant to ⁇ . To prevent water vapor diffusion, the spacer further has a vapor barrier. The vapor barrier is welded to the base of the spacer.
- a spacer for a multiple-glazed window comprises for increasing the Dichtungsei ⁇ properties a layer of Ethylenvinylolalkohol.
- the layer of Ethylenvinylolalkohol is attached pointing towards the interior, so that outside this layer may further diffuse ⁇ towards water vapor.
- optimal sealing properties can not be achieved.
- this object is achieved with a spacer, a multi-glazed window, a vapor barrier film, a process for producing a vapor barrier film and a method for producing a spacer with the Merkma ⁇ len of the characterizing part of the independent claims.
- a spacer for the spacing of glass panes of a multi-glazed window comprising the following components: a base body comprising an outer side, an inscribable against the gap between the glass panes inside and two end faces for receiving a glass pane.
- the spacer comprises a vapor barrier film, which is applied to the base body, wherein the base body comprises a drying agent.
- the vapor barrier film surrounds the Grundkör ⁇ per on the outside and according to the invention at least teilwei ⁇ se on the end faces.
- the spacer consists of said components.
- Such an arrangement of the vapor barrier film leads to an optimized primer for an adhesive tape or for a primary seal for attaching the spacer to the glass sheets and at the same time to a reduction of diffusion ⁇ columns on the sides of the spacer.
- the vapor barrier film is in this case applied to the outer contour of the Ab ⁇ stand holder and thus forms after application, the outer layer of the spacer.
- the Vapor barrier film with the exception of an adhesive tape covered by no further layers.
- the main body of the spacer is preferably produced as described in WO2012 / 140005.
- the base body can be a rigid body also, for example, an o- lefinähnliches material, in which a drying agent is a ⁇ fillable.
- An embodiment according to WO2012 / 140005 has the advantage that depending on the degree of foaming the material cost is ge ⁇ lowers and the thermal conductivity of the spacer is also less; however, it may be that the extrusion tolerances are greater than with unfoamed profiles. This geometry disadvantage can be largely eliminated by the use of vapor barrier films.
- the arrangement of the Dampfsperrfo ⁇ lie and three sides of the spacer has the advantage that the efficient profile dimensional stability in the profile width can be easily used by the profile foil protection by a calibration. Any foaming volume tolerances are compensated in terms of processing-technically uncritical profile height.
- the end faces of the spacer can a step (so-called. Tylkante butyl), and the vapor barrier film may surround the distance ⁇ holder at the end faces substantially at least up to the stage.
- the distance between the end faces on the outer side of the spacer is in this case smaller than the distance between the end faces in the direction of the inside of the spacer.
- the step facilitates the attachment of a primary seal during assembly of the multi-glazed window.
- the vapor barrier film is at the same time an optimal adhesive ⁇ reason for a primary seal and thus allows a long life of multi-glazed window and prevents the diffusion of water vapor.
- the vapor barrier film may, however, preferably also completely surround the main body of the spacer substantially on the end faces as well.
- Such a vapor barrier film is arranged in addition gives an optimum adhesion for a Adphosivband, which is used for Fi ⁇ xation of the spacer in the assembly of Multiples ⁇ -glazed window. Furthermore, the Diffu ⁇ sion opportunities with a complete coverage of the
- an adhesive tape On the end faces of the main body of the spacer may be partially arranged an adhesive tape.
- the adhesive tape is preferably arranged on the vapor barrier film.
- the adhesive tape allows accurate positioning of the spacer during assembly to a multi-glazed window. Furthermore, the adhesive tape acts as a seal with respect to vapor diffusion.
- the adhesive tape can be an acrylate adhesive tape.
- the adhesive tape may further be provided with a cover sheet which may be peeled off before use of the spacer.
- a primary seal On the End sides of the spacer in part on the vapor barrier ⁇ foil, may be arranged a primary seal or arranged.
- the primary seal is preferably a butyl seal.
- Such arranged on the vapor barrier film primary log ⁇ tung seals the interior space between the glass panes diffusion-tight and optimally adhere to the vapor barrier foil.
- the vapor barrier film may be a multilayer film and preferably has an outer layer of SiO x which can be directed against the glass panes.
- the vapor barrier film may be also an inner, include the Grundkör ⁇ per sealable layer, in particular a
- thermoplastic material preferably an orien ⁇ oriented polypropylene.
- the vapor barrier film can be welded onto the base body of the spacer and thus can be easily manufactured and securely and diffusion ⁇ tightly attached to the body.
- the vapor barrier film may comprise a carrier layer of polyethylene terephthalate.
- a polyethylene terephthalate support layer results in a high tensile strength backing which prevents breakage of the SiO x coating during film application
- the vapor barrier film may comprise a second layer of SiO x .
- a second SiO x layer acts as a second gas barrier protected against mechanical influences. Furthermore, so-called “pinhole” coating defects are virtually eliminated, and a "pinhole” is a small process-related coating defect.
- the vapor barrier film may comprise a sealing layer of ethylene vinyl alcohol.
- Ethylene vinyl alcohol is particularly gas-tight and thus prevents - effectively with gas and water vapor diffusion through the vapor barrier film.
- the spacer according to the invention has an essentially four-edged shape in profile.
- the profile cross-section of an inventive spacer has a substantially rectangular shape with a first side length, the outside or the inside, of between 6 and 30mm, and particularly be ⁇ vorzugt 12 or 16mm page length.
- the side length also depends in particular on the intended application: in applications for triple glazing, overall widths of 6 - 18 mm are typically preferred.
- the Stirnsei ⁇ te a side length of between 6 to 16mm, more preferably 6 to 8mm, more preferably 7mm.
- a multi-glazed window with a spacer continues as described above.
- Such a multi-glazed window is very long stop ⁇ bar, and has no water vapor condensation in the space between the window glass panes.
- the multiple glazed window may include a secondary seal, in particular a secondary seal from polysulfite, Po ⁇ lyurethan, hotmelt or silicone, whose adhesion to the SiO x - layer is given.
- Such a sealed multi-glazed window is cost-optimized to install and has a long shelf life.
- the vapor barrier film for a spacer, which is made in particular by the bonding, in particular the bonding, of a first film with a second film.
- the vapor barrier film comprises a first film comprising a polyethylene terephthalate carrier layer and an outer layer of SiO x .
- the vapor barrier film further comprises a second film comprising a sealing layer of ethylene vinyl alcohol and a second layer of SiO x .
- the first film ⁇ as the second film of the materials mentioned.
- an inner layer of thermoplastic material preferably polypropylene orientier ⁇ tem applied.
- Such a vapor barrier film is inherently stable in adhesion and has a very high film adhesion to the base body. Furthermore performs such vapor barrier film to a optima ⁇ len primer for the required sealing or adhesive ⁇ materials for bonding the glass sheets to the spacer. Furthermore performs such a vapor barrier film to an op ⁇ timalen diffusion prevention.
- thermoplastic preferably oriented polypropylene
- the inner layer is applied as a sealing layer on the composite film.
- Such a method leads to a reliable connection of the individual film layers and allows the welding of the film on a spacer without sealing layers such as the Ethylenvinylolalkohol für or the SiO x layer are destroyed when applying the vapor barrier film on the Ab ⁇ standholder . Furthermore, such a vapor barrier film by such a method economically forth ⁇ adjustable.
- a method for producing a spacer which comprises the step of wiping a weldable layer, in particular a thermoplastic layer, a vapor barrier film, preferably as previously described, comprises a spacer.
- a welded vapor barrier film is diffusion ⁇ tight connected to the spacer and leads to a long shelf life of the vapor barrier film on the spacer.
- Tailored Window is inexpensive producible ⁇ bar and leads to a high-quality, long-lasting window.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic cross section through a spacer according to the invention
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic cross section through a second embodiment of a spacer according to the invention
- Figure 3 shows a schematic cross section through a multi-glazed window
- Figure 4 is a schematic representation of the layer structure of a vapor barrier film.
- FIG. 1 shows a spacer 1 according to the invention in a first embodiment.
- the spacer 1 has a base body 2, which consists of a polyolefin base material. stands and comprises a drying agent. Such basic ⁇ body is shown for example in WO2012 / 140,005th
- the main body 2 has an outer side 3, which is covered by a vapor barrier film 6.
- the vapor barrier film 6 further surrounds partially the end faces 5 of the base body 2.
- the end faces 5 have a step 7, so that for mounting ei ⁇ ne primary seal 9 easily between the base body 2 and the windows (not shown) can be introduced.
- the end faces 5 are also partially covered by an adhesive tape 8.
- Adhesive tape 8 is an acrylate adhesive tape.
- the primary seal 9 is a butyl adhesive.
- the vapor barrier film 6 is a film with an on ⁇ construction, as described in Figure 4.
- FIG. 2 shows a spacer 1 according to the invention in a second embodiment.
- the spacer 1 has a main body 2, which has an outer side 3, an inner side 4 and two end faces 5.
- the inside 4 is not coated, so that an exchange of air between the desiccant contained in the base body 2 and the space between two glass panes in the installed state of the spacer 1, can take place.
- a vapor barrier film 6 completely encloses the outer side 3 and the end faces 5 of the base body 2 ⁇ substantially.
- the end faces 5 wei ⁇ continued sen on a stage.
- Adhesive tape 8 is an acrylate adhesive tape.
- a primary seal Butyl adhesive arranged above the step 7 against the outside 3 is on the front side 5, a primary seal Butyl adhesive arranged.
- This primary seal is placed ⁇ the installation- gerind of the spacer with the insulating glass panes.
- the vapor barrier film 6 substantially along the entire end faces 5 leads to an optimal diffusion barrier and reliably prevents diffusion gaps.
- the vapor barrier film 6 is an optimal adhesive base for the adhesive tape 8 and the primary seal 9.
- FIG. 3 shows a multi-glazed window with a Ab ⁇ standholder 1 in the first embodiment according to Figure 1. It is of course possible to replace the spacer 1 according to Figure 1 by the spacer 1 of Figure 2 in the second embodiment.
- the spacer 1 has a base body 2, and is connected in a gas-tight manner on its end faces 8 (see FIG. 1) to the window panes 15.
- the gas-tight connection is achieved by a Adotrosivband 8 below the stage 7 on the end face 5 (see Figure 1) towards the inside 4 (see Figure 1) and in particular achieved by a Pri ⁇ märdichtung 9 above the step.
- the primary log ⁇ tung is a butyl adhesive that best adhere to the vapor barrier film.
- the vapor barrier film 6 surrounds the spacer 1 to ⁇ at least partially on three sides. Furthermore, the distance ⁇ holder is protected by a secondary seal 17 against external influences.
- the vapor barrier film 6 has a construction according to FIG .
- FIG 4 shows the schematic structure of a vapor barrier film 6.
- the vapor barrier film 6 has an outer, ie facing away from a spacer layer 10 of SiO x , which is applied to egg ⁇ ner carrier layer 12 made of polyethylene terephthalate.
- This first film is bonded to a second film by means of adhesive ei ⁇ nes sixteenth
- the second film has a sealing layer 14 of ethylene vinyl alcohol, which is coated with a th layer 13 is coated from SiO x .
- the bonding by the adhesive 16 between the two films is between the second layer 13 and the carrier layer 12.
- an inner layer of oriented polypropylene is applied on the sealing ⁇ layer 14 of ethylene vinyl alcohol.
- the polypropylene layer is weldable, so that the film as a whole can be welded onto a spacer 1 (see FIGS. 1 and 2).
- the polypropylene layer is applied as a sealing layer, ie in a liquid state, on the ethylene vinyl alcohol layer.
- Such a film leads to an optimal tightness and can be inexpensively on the spacer 1 ( see ⁇ hey figure 1 and 2) are attached.
- the impermeability of the vapor barrier film 6 is improved because coating defects such as pinholes are arranged only with a very low probability directly above one another.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2013/069950 WO2015043626A1 (fr) | 2013-09-25 | 2013-09-25 | Entretoise d'écartement des vitres d'une fenêtre à vitrage multiple, fenêtre à vitrage multiple, film pare-vapeur pour une entretoise, procédé de fabrication d'un film pare-vapeur, ainsi que procédé de fabrication d'une entretoise |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3049603A1 true EP3049603A1 (fr) | 2016-08-03 |
EP3049603B1 EP3049603B1 (fr) | 2020-12-16 |
Family
ID=49326640
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13774375.3A Active EP3049603B1 (fr) | 2013-09-25 | 2013-09-25 | Entretoise d'écartement des vitres d'une fenêtre à vitrage multiple, fenêtre à vitrage multiple, film pare-vapeur pour une entretoise, procédé de fabrication d'un film pare-vapeur, ainsi que procédé de fabrication d'une entretoise |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3049603B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2015043626A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3477035B1 (fr) | 2017-10-30 | 2020-07-22 | Technoform Glass Insulation Holding GmbH | Espaceur pour des applications photovoltaïques |
EP3505716A1 (fr) | 2018-01-02 | 2019-07-03 | Amcor Flexibles Denmark ApS | Espaceur de fenêtre de barrière à durabilité améliorée |
WO2021140081A1 (fr) | 2020-01-06 | 2021-07-15 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Intercalaire à adhérence améliorée |
JP2023512224A (ja) | 2020-01-28 | 2023-03-24 | サン-ゴバン グラス フランス | 中断されている接着層を有するスペーサ |
CN111777338A (zh) * | 2020-07-24 | 2020-10-16 | 温州前瞻玻璃科技有限公司 | 单玻膜、双玻膜中空玻璃、制作方法、生产设备及应用 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE9408764U1 (de) | 1994-05-28 | 1995-10-05 | Thermix GmbH Isolationssysteme für Verglasungen, 88361 Altshausen | Abstandhalter |
DE19530838A1 (de) | 1995-08-22 | 1997-02-27 | Interpane Entw & Beratungsges | Abstandshalter für Isolierscheibenanordnung |
US7856791B2 (en) * | 2003-06-23 | 2010-12-28 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Plastic spacer stock, plastic spacer frame and multi-sheet unit, and method of making same |
WO2012014005A1 (fr) | 2010-07-26 | 2012-02-02 | Fci | Étiquette rfid et procédé de fabrication d'une telle étiquette rfid |
EP3023569B1 (fr) | 2011-04-13 | 2018-06-06 | ALU-PRO srl | Ecarteur pour ecarter les verres d'une fenetre multi-vitrage |
ITBO20110568A1 (it) * | 2011-10-05 | 2013-04-06 | Pellini Spa | Elemento distanziatore per sistemi vetrocamera e simili |
DE202011110204U1 (de) * | 2011-10-14 | 2013-02-13 | Schollglas Holding- und Geschäftsführungsgesellschaft mbH | Abstandhalter-Profil für eine Isolierglasscheibe |
-
2013
- 2013-09-25 EP EP13774375.3A patent/EP3049603B1/fr active Active
- 2013-09-25 WO PCT/EP2013/069950 patent/WO2015043626A1/fr active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2015043626A1 (fr) | 2015-04-02 |
EP3049603B1 (fr) | 2020-12-16 |
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