EP3049362A1 - Dispositif et procédé de manutention, montage ou démontage d'éléments d'une éolienne - Google Patents

Dispositif et procédé de manutention, montage ou démontage d'éléments d'une éolienne

Info

Publication number
EP3049362A1
EP3049362A1 EP14758578.0A EP14758578A EP3049362A1 EP 3049362 A1 EP3049362 A1 EP 3049362A1 EP 14758578 A EP14758578 A EP 14758578A EP 3049362 A1 EP3049362 A1 EP 3049362A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
crane
carrier
component
guying
guide rail
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP14758578.0A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Stefan BÖGL
Johann Wild
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Max Boegl Wind AG
Original Assignee
Max Boegl Wind AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Max Boegl Wind AG filed Critical Max Boegl Wind AG
Publication of EP3049362A1 publication Critical patent/EP3049362A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
    • B66C23/18—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes specially adapted for use in particular purposes
    • B66C23/20—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes specially adapted for use in particular purposes with supporting couples provided by walls of buildings or like structures
    • B66C23/207—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes specially adapted for use in particular purposes with supporting couples provided by walls of buildings or like structures with supporting couples provided by wind turbines
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
    • B66C23/18—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes specially adapted for use in particular purposes
    • B66C23/185—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes specially adapted for use in particular purposes for use erecting wind turbines
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D1/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D1/06—Rotors
    • F03D1/065—Rotors characterised by their construction elements
    • F03D1/0675—Rotors characterised by their construction elements of the blades
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D13/00—Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
    • F03D13/10—Assembly of wind motors; Arrangements for erecting wind motors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D3/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D3/06—Rotors
    • F03D3/062—Rotors characterised by their construction elements
    • F03D3/064—Fixing wind engaging parts to rest of rotor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2230/00—Manufacture
    • F05B2230/60—Assembly methods
    • F05B2230/61—Assembly methods using auxiliary equipment for lifting or holding
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2230/00—Manufacture
    • F05B2230/70—Disassembly methods
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/74—Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for handling, assembly or disassembly of components of a wind turbine, in particular of rotor blades and / or a nacelle, by means of a crane.
  • the device comprises a movable carrier which is movable in the direction of a longitudinal axis of the crane connected to this.
  • the device comprises at least one guying device, preferably a deployment rope, which is connected at its first end to the movable carrier and which is connectable with its second end to the component of the wind turbine to the position of the component during handling and assembly stabilize.
  • the invention relates to a corresponding method in which the position of a component to be lifted during handling and assembly or disassembly is stabilized by means of at least one guying device. The at least one guying device is thereby moved during a vertical lifting movement of the component in the direction of a longitudinal axis of the crane.
  • the EP 1 925 582 B1 therefore provides, not to hold guy ropes for adjusting the horizontal mounting position of a rotor blade by hand, but with the help of a winch, which is arranged in the foot region of the crane to adjust.
  • the guy ropes are guided over a deflection arranged on the crane.
  • WO 201 1/048220 A1 proposes that cable winches for controlling guy ropes be arranged on a carriage, which can be moved on guide rails which are arranged on the crane tower in the vertical direction.
  • Object of the present invention is to provide a device for handling and assembly or disassembly of components of a wind turbine, which allows a more flexible handling and a variety of mounting positions.
  • a device for handling, assembly or disassembly of components of a wind turbine, in particular of rotor blades and / or a nacelle, by means of a crane comprises a movable carrier.
  • the carrier is movable in the direction of a longitudinal axis of the crane connected to this. Under the longitudinal axis of the crane while the largely oriented in the vertical direction center axis of a crane tower or a main boom of the crane is understood.
  • the carrier is movably connected to a crane mast of the crane, the crane mast depending on the design of the crane can be a boom or a crane tower of a tower crane.
  • the carrier has for the process along the longitudinal axis of the crane guide means, such as rollers or carriages or the like., Which define a direction of travel on the carrier.
  • the carrier can be connected to the crane in such a way that the direction of travel of the carrier corresponds to the longitudinal axis of the crane, in particular of a crane tower.
  • the device comprises a guying device, preferably a guying cable, which is connected at its first end to the movable carrier and which is connectable at its second end to the component of the wind turbine in order to stabilize the position of the component during handling and assembly ,
  • a guying device preferably a guying cable, which is connected at its first end to the movable carrier and which is connectable at its second end to the component of the wind turbine in order to stabilize the position of the component during handling and assembly
  • the position of the component during handling and / or disassembly is stabilized by means of at least one guying device.
  • the at least one guying device is thereby moved during a vertical lifting movement of the component in the direction of a longitudinal axis of the crane.
  • the at least one guying device is rotated about the longitudinal axis of the crane.
  • the guying device is rotatable about the longitudinal axis, preferably rotatable by at least 90 °, connected to the carrier.
  • the guying device is preferably rotatable about at least 360 °, particularly preferably rotatable about at least 380 °, or completely freely rotatably connected to the carrier.
  • the mounting position is no longer limited to a horizontal position. It is furthermore advantageous that any changes in direction from picking up the component on the ground to raising to mounting height are possible in order to avoid further components or construction site equipment located in the stroke path.
  • a guide rail is arranged on the carrier, wherein the guide rail extends at an angle of preferably 90 ° to the longitudinal axis of the crane or the direction of travel of the carrier.
  • the guide rail slightly inclined to the support, for example to a certain to achieve upward or downward pivotal movement.
  • the guide rail is preferably formed annular-segment-shaped or circular in order to realize the rotational movement of the guying device about the longitudinal axis.
  • the at least one guying device is guided in a circular path about the longitudinal axis of the crane tower. It is advantageous in the case of a circular path that the distance of the component from the carrier remains substantially constant, so that in principle also non-adjustable guying devices, for example fixed guying rods, can be used.
  • non-adjustable guying devices for example fixed guying rods.
  • the guide rail is fixedly arranged on the carrier and on the guide rail at least one guide carriage is movably mounted.
  • the at least one guying device is in this case not directly connected to the carrier, but by means of the guide carriage. By the movement of the guide carriage on the guide rail, the rotation of the guying device is then realized.
  • the guying device can in this case be firmly connected to the guide rail.
  • the guide rail is fixedly arranged on the carrier and on the guide rail, an at least one guide carriage-mounted attachment is movably mounted.
  • the at least one guying device is then in turn connected to the carrier by means of the attachment.
  • an attachment By means of such an attachment, it is for example possible to arrange two or more guying devices spaced from each other on the guide rail, wherein with a corresponding design of the attachment and large distances, which exceed the dimensions of the guide rail itself, are possible. It can thereby be achieved a particularly stable and stiff bracing of the component to be handled, while still guy ropes can be used.
  • attachment and / or at least one guide carriage is lockable on the guide rail / are. It is thereby possible to exactly maintain the once set position of the component with respect to its angle to the longitudinal axis of the crane during a lifting movement. In particular, in confined spaces or very large components such as rotor blades, this is advantageous because this collisions and subsequent damage can be avoided.
  • the device further comprises a receptacle for the component of the wind turbine.
  • the at least one guying device is then connected by means of the recording with the component of the wind power tan läge. It is possible by means of such a recording, even sensitive components of wind turbines, such as rotor blades to transport safely. Furthermore, this makes it possible in a particularly simple manner to connect the guying device on the recording with the component. Accordingly, the component does not need to have fixtures for attaching the guying device which could weaken the component.
  • the guying device is a safety rope and on which at least one guide carriage and / or on the attachment and / or on the receiver at least one winch is arranged, by means of which the length of the at least one guy rope is variable. It can thus be achieved by extending or shortening the distance of the component to the longitudinal axis of the crane or by changing the length of the guying other position changes of the component. In particular, if at least two guying devices are provided, this makes it possible to realize a wide variety of positions of the component with respect to the wind power tower.
  • the at least one cable winch is radio-operated and as a result can be controlled remotely from the floor or a driver's cab of the crane. The position of the component can then be controlled and adjusted at any time by operating the winches or changed if certain pivoting movements are required. It is particularly advantageous if the at least one winch is battery operated, as this can then be set in a particularly simple manner with the carrier on the crane tower, without supply lines would have to be carried.
  • a particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention provides that the attachment has at least two guide carriages and at least two cable winches.
  • both the guide carriages and the cable winches are particularly preferably arranged at a distance from one another in order to enable a tilt-stable positioning of the component in the region of its center of gravity.
  • the at least one guying device is guided in a controlled movement on the circular path.
  • the at least one guying device and / or the attachment includes for this purpose at least one guide carriage, which has a traction drive. It can This also controls the rotational movement of the guying device completely independently of the lifting movement of the component and completely independent of the driving movement of the carrier in order to set the desired position of the component.
  • the component In a method for handling components of a wind turbine, the component is lifted by means of a receptacle and the at least one guying device is thereby fixed to the receptacle.
  • the carrier is provided with rollers and the rollers directly on the crane, preferably directly on the corner posts of a crane tower, are feasible.
  • the structural design of the device can thereby be kept particularly simple. There are no additional guide means such as guide rails for guiding the wearer required.
  • the carrier completely surrounds the crane.
  • the carrier is guided substantially synchronously with the lifting movement of the component in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the crane. It is thereby possible to always maintain a favorable short distance between the component and the carrier, so that the Control the position of the component is particularly simple and the position of the component can always be kept stable. Also, the method of the carrier in synchronism with the lifting movement allows the use of rigid bracing rods, which also provides great stability in handling the component.
  • FIG. 1 shows the assembly of a wind turbine with a device according to the invention or a method according to the invention for mounting a wind turbine in an overview
  • Figure 2 shows a first embodiment of a device for handling
  • FIG. 3 shows an alternative embodiment of a device in a schematic plan view
  • FIG. 4 shows a detailed view of a crane tower mounted carrier of a device
  • FIG. 5 shows a further detailed representation of a carrier mounted on a crane tower with a guide rail and a guide carriage
  • Figure 6 shows a device with an attachment and a receptacle in a schematic plan view
  • Figure 7 is another overview of a device and a method for handling components of a wind turbine.
  • FIG. 1 shows a device and a method for handling, assembling or disassembling components of a wind power plant and a wind power plant 1 under construction in a schematic overview.
  • the wind turbine 1 consists in a conventional manner of a foundation 3, a tower 4 and various functional units, of which in this case the hub 5 with the rotor blades 6 and the nacelle 7 can be seen.
  • the tower 4 is subdivided into two sections 4a, 4b, which are interconnected by an intermediate piece 8.
  • the tower 4 can basically consist of cast-in-situ concrete, precast concrete elements or even of steel or be created in hybrid construction of different materials.
  • the lower portion 4a of the tower consists of precast concrete elements, which are braced together between the intermediate piece 8 and the foundation 3, and an attached steel mast as a second section 4b, which may be in one piece or may also consist of several segments.
  • a crane 9, for mounting the functional units 5, 6, 7 on the already erected tower 4, a crane 9, according to the present illustration, a tower crane 9, is provided. It is of course also possible to build already parts of the tower 4 or the entire tower 4 using the tower crane 9.
  • the tower crane 9 is presently placed on the foundation 3 of the wind turbine 1 and anchored in the region of the intermediate piece 8 by means of anchoring 32 on the tower 4, so that it has a high stability even at high altitudes.
  • the invention can also be used with other types of cranes, the cranes need not necessarily be anchored to the tower 4 of the wind turbine 1.
  • a crane can of course also be installed separately in the area of the wind turbine 1 and does not necessarily have to stand on the foundation 3.
  • the Crane 9 a crane tower 10, which includes four corner handles 1 1 ( Figures 2 and 3).
  • the crane 9 has a boom 12 with a movable hook 30 on it, by means of which in a conventional manner with load cables 13 components K as the hub 5, rotor blades 6, nacelle 7, spacer 8 or precast concrete parts of the tower 4 (not shown) raised can be.
  • a device 2 for handling, assembling or disassembling components K of the wind power plant 1 is furthermore provided.
  • the device 2 comprises a support 14, which is connected to a crane mast of the crane 9, in this case the crane tower 10, and is movable in the direction of a longitudinal axis 15 of the crane 9, here the crane tower 10. If the device 2 is not used on a tower crane 9, but on another type of crane, the carrier 14 is correspondingly with a boom or
  • Crane mast connected and is movable on this.
  • a rotor blade 6 Between the carrier 14 and the component K to be handled, in the present case a rotor blade 6, according to the present illustration, two guying devices 16, which may be designed as guy ropes 16a or guy rods 16b, are arranged.
  • the guying devices 16 are connected at their first end to the carrier 14 and at the other end to the component K, in this case the rotor blade 6.
  • the component K is thereby braced against the crane tower 10 that their position can always be kept stable with respect to the crane tower 10 or, in the case of an adjustable guying device 16, also selectively changed, for example, to achieve a specific mounting position.
  • the carrier 14 along the longitudinal axis 15 is movable and further, the guying device 16 about the longitudinal axis 15 of the crane 9, here the crane tower 10, rotatable, as symbolized by the arrows. Recognizable are ne- ben the guying 16 a rotor blade 6 in a relation to the upper region rotated position and the load cables 13th
  • FIG. 1 it is possible, for example, to receive a component K in one position, to turn it upwards during the lifting movement and finally to bring it into the assembly position.
  • the construction site facility is thereby simplified, since components K no longer have to be provided in a certain position on the ground, for example.
  • FIG. 2 now shows a first embodiment of a device 2.
  • the device 2 includes the carrier 14, which in the present case completely surrounds the crane tower 10 with its corner handles 11.
  • the carrier 14 is designed to be divisible.
  • the carrier 14 may in principle be composed of two or also of a plurality of carrier parts 14a, 14b (see FIG. 6) in order to facilitate assembly to the crane tower 10.
  • the carrier 14 has for guiding along the longitudinal axis of the crane guide means, such as rollers 22 or carriages or the like.
  • a guide rail 17 is fixed, in the present case connected by means of a plurality of struts 18 with the carrier 14.
  • the guide rail 17 is also divided, in this case in two parts, to facilitate assembly and manufacture.
  • the guide rail 17 is presently circular.
  • two guide carriages 19 are movably arranged on the guide rail 17, to each of which a guying device 16 is fixed. The other end of the guy device 16 is connected in a manner not described in more detail with the component K of the wind turbine 1, which is not specified here.
  • FIG. 3 shows an alternative embodiment of a device 2 in which the guide rail 17 is designed in the shape of a circular ring segment.
  • a circular-segment-shaped guide rail 17 may in turn be arranged both in its 90 ° angle and with an inclination angle relative to the longitudinal axis 15.
  • two guide carriages 19 are movably mounted on the guide rail 17, in the present case, in turn.
  • the connection to the component to be handled is not shown here, but this can be done by the guying devices 16 are arranged directly on the component, or by the guying devices 16 via a receptacle 20 (see Figure 6) are arranged. Likewise, this is of course also possible with the device 2 shown in FIG.
  • a guide 21 is arranged on the crane tower 10 for the stable guidance of the carrier 14.
  • a rotational movement about the longitudinal axis 15 can be achieved by approximately 90 °, while in the illustration shown in FIG. 2 a free rotation about the longitudinal axis 15 is advantageously provided.
  • FIG. 4 shows a detailed view of the carrier 14, which is movable according to Figure 4 by means of rollers 22 on the crane tower 10.
  • the carrier 14 is, for example, in its corner region with at least one roller block 23 provided in which a roller 22 is rotatably mounted. It is advantageous if, as shown here, the rollers 22 are guided directly on the corner stalks of the crane tower, since the device can be structurally simple and thus the device 2 no separate guides 21 (see FIG. To guide directly on the corner stems 1 1 of the crane tower 10, the carrier 14 for this purpose at each of its 4 corners at least two mutually perpendicular roller blocks 23, each with at least one roller 22. As a result, a stable guidance can be achieved, in which tilting of the carrier 14 on the crane 9 is avoided.
  • a particularly good guidance can be achieved if, as shown in Figure 5, an additional support and guidance by a third, obliquely arranged roller 22 is made.
  • a set of rollers 22 is provided in each corner of the carrier 14 both above the carrier 14 and below it, whereby a particularly good guidance is achieved.
  • a guide with rollers 22 may also be advantageous in the carrier 14 of Figure 3.
  • the rollers 22 are arranged there, for example, opposite one another and run on the guide 21st
  • FIG. 5 shows a detailed view of a carrier 14 mounted on a crane 9, in this case a crane tower 10 of a tower crane, with a part of a guide rail 17.
  • a guide carriage 19 is mounted on the guide rail 17 and is provided with a cable winch 25 in order to control the tension and length of the guying device 16 to be adjusted exactly according to the requirements.
  • the winch can be operated by radio remote control.
  • Such guide carriages 19 with a winch 25 can advantageously also be used in the devices 2 shown in FIGS. 2 and 3.
  • Figure 6 shows an alternative embodiment of a device 2, in which on the guide rail 17 an attachment 26 with four guide carriage 19 is mounted movably.
  • the carrier 14 essentially corresponds to that shown in FIG. 2, but in the present case is composed of four carrier parts 14a, 14b. As can be seen from the illustration, at least one support part 14b is made removable in order to allow mounting above the anchoring 32. Further recognizable are in turn the drives 24 for moving the carrier 14 and the rollers 22, which are guided on the corner stems 1 1.
  • the guide rail 17 is composed of four parts, each of which in turn is connected to a support member 14a, 14b.
  • the attachment 26 makes it possible to arrange the guying devices 16 at a wide distance A from each other and thereby achieve a high stability in the handling of the component K.
  • the attachment 26 comprises two spacing struts 27, which are each mounted on the guide rail 17 by means of a guide carriage 19 and a connecting strut 28 connecting them.
  • the attachment 26 in the present case has two cable winches 25 which are present on the connecting strut 28 are attached.
  • Wel- Chem several struts form a frame or multiple connecting struts 28 may be provided. Likewise, even more spacer struts 27 may be provided.
  • the winches can be possible to arrange the guying devices 16 at a wide distance A from each other and thereby achieve a high stability in the handling of the component K.
  • the attachment 26 comprises two spacing struts 27, which are each mounted on the guide rail 17 by means of a guide carriage 19 and a
  • cable winches 25 may also be attached to the spacer struts 27 instead of the connecting struts 28. Furthermore, deviating from the illustration shown here, cable winches 25 may also be arranged on a receptacle 20, so that the guy devices 16 are fixed in this case, ie. H. not adjustable, are connected to the connecting strut 28.
  • the device 2 further comprises a receptacle 20 for handling the component K, for example a rotor blade 6.
  • a receptacle 20 for handling the component K for example a rotor blade 6.
  • This may, for example, comprise a frame surrounding the component K, in which the component k can be received particularly securely.
  • the receptacle 20 further includes a connecting arm 29 projecting on both sides, which also makes it possible in a particularly advantageous manner to abut the guying devices 16 at a wide distance A 'from each other and thereby significantly contributes to the stability of the handling process. Notwithstanding the illustration shown, it is of course also possible to carry out the connecting arm 29 projecting only on one side.
  • the device 2 can also be designed without such a receptacle 20, as shown for example in FIG.
  • Figure 7 shows a further embodiment of a device 2 and a method for handling a component K, wherein also an attachment
  • the component K in this case the nacelle 7 of the wind turbine 1, but without a special receptacle 20 is added.
  • the structure of the device 2 with the carrier 14, the guide rail 17 and the attachment 26 corresponds to that shown in FIG.
  • a travel drive 31 by means of which the attachment can be moved in a controlled or controllable movement on the guide rail 17.
  • the travel drive 31 via a radio remote control can be operated remotely.
  • An advantage of such a drive 31 is that this can serve as a locking device for the attachment 26 on the guide rail 17 at the same time.
  • Such a travel drive 31 can be used advantageously in the guide carriage 19 shown in Figures 2, 3 and 5 or the attachment 26 of Figure 6 to move them in a controlled movement on the circular path 17 and thereby the position of exactly to handle the handling component K.
  • the invention is not limited to the illustrated embodiments.
  • other components of the wind turbine 1 such as annular or ring segment prefabricated parts of the tower 4 o- steel segments of the tower 4 selbiger manner are mounted by means of the device according to the invention.
  • components K of the system technology it is also possible to handle components K of the system technology in this way.
  • the crane 9 does not necessarily have to be designed as a tower crane, the device 2 according to the invention can advantageously also be used with other types of cranes 9.
  • Other combinations within the scope of the claims also fall under the invention.

Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif (2) de manutention, de montage ou de démontage d'éléments (K, 5, 6, 7) d'une éolienne (1), en particulier de pales de rotor (6) et/ou d'une nacelle (7), au moyen d'une grue (9). Le dispositif comprend un support (14) qui peut être relié à la grue (9) de manière mobile dans la direction d'un axe longitudinal (15) de la grue (9), ainsi qu'au moins un dispositif d'haubanage (16), de préférence un câble d'haubanage (16a), qui est relié, au niveau de sa première extrémité, au support mobile (14) et peut être relié ; par sa seconde extrémité, aux éléments (K, 5, 6, 7) de l'éolienne (1) pour stabiliser la position des éléments (K, 5, 6, 7) pendant la manutention et le montage. Le dispositif d'haubanage (16) est relié au support (14) de manière à pouvoir tourner autour de l'axe longitudinal (15) de la grue (9), de préférence sur au moins 90°, de préférence sur au moins 360°, et de manière particulièrement préférée sur au moins 380°. Le procédé de manutention, de montage ou de démontage d'un élément (K, 5, 6, 7) d'une éolienne (1), en particulier de pales de rotor (6) et/ou d'une nacelle (7), à l'aide d'une grue (9) consiste à stabiliser la position des éléments (K, 5, 6, 7) pendant la manutention et le montage ou le démontage au moyen d'au moins un dispositif d'haubanage (16) et à déplacer le ou les dispositifs d'haubanage (16) dans la direction d'un axe longitudinal (15) de la grue (9) pendant un mouvement de levage vertical de l'élément (K, 5, 6, 7). Le ou les dispositifs d'haubanage (16) tournent autour de l'axe longitudinal (15) de la grue (9) avant et/ou pendant et/ou après un mouvement de levage vertical des éléments (K, 5, 6, 7).
EP14758578.0A 2013-09-23 2014-09-04 Dispositif et procédé de manutention, montage ou démontage d'éléments d'une éolienne Withdrawn EP3049362A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE201310110464 DE102013110464A1 (de) 2013-09-23 2013-09-23 Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Handhabung, Montage oder Demontage von Komponenten einer Windkraftanlage
PCT/EP2014/068824 WO2015039876A1 (fr) 2013-09-23 2014-09-04 Dispositif et procédé de manutention, montage ou démontage d'éléments d'une éolienne

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3049362A1 true EP3049362A1 (fr) 2016-08-03

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EP14758578.0A Withdrawn EP3049362A1 (fr) 2013-09-23 2014-09-04 Dispositif et procédé de manutention, montage ou démontage d'éléments d'une éolienne

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Country Link
US (1) US20160237985A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP3049362A1 (fr)
CN (1) CN105764833A (fr)
CA (1) CA2924791A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102013110464A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2015039876A1 (fr)

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DE102016102213A1 (de) * 2016-02-09 2017-08-10 Max Bögl Wind AG Verfahren zum Errichten eines Windkraftturms einer Windkraftanlage mittels eines Krans, Windkraftturm sowie Stahlsegment für einen Windkraftturm einer Windkraftanlage
WO2017215718A1 (fr) * 2016-06-14 2017-12-21 Vestas Wind Systems A/S Tour d'éolienne et son procédé de montage
WO2018145784A1 (fr) * 2017-02-09 2018-08-16 Siemens Wind Power A/S Procédé et appareil pour élever ou abaisser une charge parallèle à une tour d'éolienne
DE102017006635A1 (de) 2017-07-13 2019-01-17 Siegbert Schellhase Montagehilfe und -Verfahren für die Einpassung von Bauelementen in Windkraftanlagen
DK3434639T3 (da) 2017-07-27 2019-12-09 S&L Access Systems Ab Løftekonstruktion til løft af komponenter til en vindmølle og fremgangsmåde til anvendelse af løftekonstruktionen
DE102017124615A1 (de) 2017-10-20 2019-04-25 Max Bögl Wind AG Verfahren zum Errichten eines Turms, Turmsegments, Versorgungsstruktur sowie Turm
EP3812337A1 (fr) * 2019-10-25 2021-04-28 S&L Access Systems AB Système de tour pour effectuer un travail sur une structure allongée
US11274465B2 (en) * 2020-01-03 2022-03-15 Nov Canada Ulc Tower erection and climbing systems
US11754048B2 (en) * 2021-03-25 2023-09-12 National Oilwell Varco, L.P. Tower erection system
CN114204484B (zh) * 2021-11-16 2024-01-05 重庆海装风电工程技术有限公司 一种风力发电机组动力电缆敷设方法

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2924791A1 (fr) 2015-03-26
DE102013110464A1 (de) 2015-03-26
WO2015039876A1 (fr) 2015-03-26
US20160237985A1 (en) 2016-08-18
CN105764833A (zh) 2016-07-13

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