EP3042642B1 - Transportvorrichtung für eine person - Google Patents

Transportvorrichtung für eine person Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3042642B1
EP3042642B1 EP16150055.8A EP16150055A EP3042642B1 EP 3042642 B1 EP3042642 B1 EP 3042642B1 EP 16150055 A EP16150055 A EP 16150055A EP 3042642 B1 EP3042642 B1 EP 3042642B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wheel
transport device
cradle
ground
wheel cradle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP16150055.8A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3042642A1 (de
Inventor
Pierre Ferriol
Jean-Christophe Odin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ferriol-Matrat
Original Assignee
Ferriol-Matrat
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ferriol-Matrat filed Critical Ferriol-Matrat
Publication of EP3042642A1 publication Critical patent/EP3042642A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3042642B1 publication Critical patent/EP3042642B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G1/00—Stretchers
    • A61G1/02—Stretchers with wheels
    • A61G1/0206—Stretchers with wheels characterised by the number of supporting wheels if stretcher is extended
    • A61G1/0225—Stretchers with wheels characterised by the number of supporting wheels if stretcher is extended other configuration, e.g. odd number of wheels
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G1/00—Stretchers
    • A61G1/04—Parts, details or accessories, e.g. head-, foot-, or like rests specially adapted for stretchers
    • A61G1/042—Suspension means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/1043—Cushions specially adapted for wheelchairs
    • A61G5/1045—Cushions specially adapted for wheelchairs for the seat portion
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/1078—Parts, details or accessories with shock absorbers or other suspension arrangements between wheels and frame
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/12—Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or the feet
    • A61G5/121—Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or the feet for head or neck
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/12—Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or the feet
    • A61G5/122—Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or the feet for the back
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/12—Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or the feet
    • A61G5/125—Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or the feet for arms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/12—Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or the feet
    • A61G5/128—Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or the feet for feet
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G1/00—Stretchers
    • A61G1/04—Parts, details or accessories, e.g. head-, foot-, or like rests specially adapted for stretchers
    • A61G1/052—Struts, spars or legs
    • A61G1/056—Swivelling legs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/1005—Wheelchairs having brakes
    • A61G5/1021—Wheelchairs having brakes engaging specific brake elements
    • A61G5/1024—Brake discs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/1005—Wheelchairs having brakes
    • A61G5/1037—Wheelchairs having brakes manipulated by assisting person

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a wheelchair wheelchair with a single wheel provided to allow a person with reduced mobility the practice of ballads, hiking, trekking, running and the like with the help of two guides.
  • the all-terrain wheelchair known under the trade name Jo ⁇ lette is a transport device generally comprising only one wheel, which allows it to circulate easily even in the narrowest trails.
  • the seat to be adapted according to the handicap of the passenger, is placed above the central wheel.
  • Front and rear stretchers allow two chaperones to roll the transport device and carry it if necessary.
  • This device is equipped with a suspension, a system for adjusting the height of the stretchers depending on the slope and a brake.
  • This transport device comprises a crutch system, preferably two at the rear and one at the front. These crutches are put in place during the installation of the passenger in his seat and during his descent to give some stability to all. Once the passenger installed, in use, these crutches are folded to be retracted.
  • crutch system is however not satisfactory because it offers a precarious stability for all.
  • crutch system is not practical because each of the crutches must be handled manually and independently, both during their installation and when they are retracted, which represents laborious manipulations, and all the more more painful when the attendants must simultaneously hold the transport device in position.
  • the object of the present invention is therefore to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art by proposing a new all-terrain wheelchair, which is equipped with a safer and more practical system of use to stabilize the transport device during the ascent or descent of the passenger.
  • the transport device has a ground support member disposed at the lower end of a frame fixed to the frame, at the seat, and in front of the wheel (s).
  • the transport device advantageously rests on the ground in particular, by the support element and by the horizontal support device, which offers great stability. Static positioning is achieved by simply pushing the transport device forward, in combination with the braking of the wheel (s), which is simple and fast.
  • the device comprises a support element mounted in the lower part of the wheel cradle (s), said support element comprises at least one support pad located at the point link between the fork and the wheel cradle (s).
  • the wheel cradle has a substantially curved conformation quarter-circle.
  • the fork extends at right angles rearward at the lower end of the wheel cradle.
  • the support element has staggering pads so that, during the tilting in the static position of the transport device, the grounding pads of the ground support device are in contact with the ground when the support element mounted on the lower part of the wheel cradle is itself resting on the ground.
  • the wheel cradle comprises a locking mechanism for immobilizing it on the frame, for greater security of the device.
  • This locking mechanism can be a pin lock mechanism, particularly simple and quick to use.
  • the transport device (1) in particular for persons with reduced mobility, comprises a frame (2) on which is mounted at least one wheel (3) equipped with brakes.
  • the seat (4) also comprises a seat (4) fixed on the frame (2) above the wheel (3) designed to receive a passenger.
  • the seat (4) is equipped with lateral arms (5) fixed to the frame (2). It is surmounted by a headrest (6) tilting and adjustable in height, attached to the back of the seat (4).
  • the transport device (1) also comprises a first stretcher (7) fixed on the frame (2) and directed forwardly.
  • This front stretcher (7) comprises a pair of parallel arms (8) each equipped with an ergonomic handle (9) at their free end. These arms (8) are removable.
  • the transport device (1) also comprises a second stretcher (10), namely a rear stretcher (10), in the form of a handlebar (11), which is fixed so articulated on the frame (2) and directed towards the rear.
  • This handlebar (11) comprises a pair of parallel arms (12) equipped, for example, with the right of a brake handle (13) at their free end, which actuates a brake wheel (3).
  • the handlebar (11) is adjustable in inclination with respect to the seat (4) by means of a setting means (14), for example in the form of a toothed rod (15) fixed between the back of the seat back (4). ) and a crossbar (16) connecting the arms (12) of the handlebar (11) actuated by a left lever.
  • the arms (12) of the handlebar (11) can also be connected by a transverse strap (17) serving as an abdominal thrust device for the attendant at the rear.
  • the transport device (1) also comprises a footrest (18) mounted adjustable in position on a base (19).
  • This footrest (18) has straps (20) for wedging the feet of the passenger.
  • the base (19) has a quadrant curved shape and is fixed on the frame (2) at its upper part, above the wheel (3), so as to extend in front of the wheel (3). like a mudguard.
  • a mudguard (21) can be mounted above the wheel (3) to fulfill this role specific.
  • the base (19) comprises a device (22) ground support (23).
  • This support device (22) comprises a transverse horizontal bar (24) equipped with two blocking pads (25).
  • the wheel (s) (3) central (s) is / are mounted (s) on the frame (2) via a wheel cradle (37) having a conformation curved substantially in a quarter circle.
  • the wheel cradle (37) is pivotally attached to the frame (2) at its upper end by means of a pivot joint (26). It has a fork (27) directed towards the rear, which extends at right angles at its lower end.
  • This fork (27) comprises a pair of arms (28) which are fixed by their free end on each side of the wheel or wheels (3), at the hub (29) of that (s) -ci.
  • a damper (30) is also fixed between the hub (29) of the wheel or wheels (3) and the upper end of the wheel cradle (37), so that the wheel cradle (37), the fork ( 27) and the damper (30) form a triangular structure.
  • this triangular structure can swing backwards at the upper end of the wheel cradle (37) between a dynamic driving position for the transport device (1) and a static position of ascent and descent of the passenger.
  • the triangular structure is positioned so that the wheel cradle (37) is substantially horizontal above the wheel (3), with the fork (27). ) located at the front of the hub (29) of the wheel (3) and the damper (30) located at the rear of the hub (29) of the wheel (3), the lower free ends of the fork (27). ) and the damper (30) being at the bottom of the triangular structure.
  • the free corner (31) of the triangular structure which is the connection between the fork (27) and the wheel cradle (37), and which is fixed neither to the wheel (3), nor to the frame (2) is then directed forward.
  • the triangular structure is positioned so that the wheel cradle (37) is substantially vertical in front of the wheel (3), with the fork (27) located below the hub (29) of the wheel (3) and the damper (30) located above the hub (29) of the wheel (3), the lower free ends of the fork (27) and the damper ( 30) being directed rearward with respect to the assembly.
  • the free corner (31) defined above is then directed downwards and is resting on the ground (23).
  • the free corner (31) of the triangular structure is equipped with a support member (32) on its outer periphery to protect it and improve the stability of its support on the ground (23).
  • This support element (32) comprises a support pad (33) located at the point of connection between the fork (27) and the wheel cradle (37).
  • the transition from the dynamic position to the static position of the transport device (1) according to the invention is made by tilting back of the wheel cradle (37) around the pivot joint (26).
  • the transport device (1) according to the invention is then in very stable support on the ground (23) at four points, namely at the level of the two blocking shoes (25), the wheel (3) and the support element (32) provided between the fork (27) and the wheel cradle (37), which allows the passenger to be safely ascended or lowered.
  • the tilting of the wheel cradle (37) around the pivot joint (26) is done in the opposite way, it is to say forward.
  • an elastic return device (34) comprising a spring (35) fixed between the wheel cradle (37) and the frame (2), at the level of the wheel cradle (37). pivot joint (26).
  • the wheel cradle (37) comprises a locking mechanism (36) making it possible to immobilize it on the frame (2).
  • This locking mechanism (36), as shown on the figure 6 is a locking mechanism (36) pin.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Handcart (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Vorrichtung (1) zum Transport von Personen, die Folgendes aufweist:
    - ein Gestell (2), das mit einer Nabe (29) versehen ist, die mindestens ein Rad (3) aufnimmt, welches in einer Gabel (27) angebracht ist, sowie mit einem Sitz (4), der oberhalb des Rades (3) befestigt ist und dafür vorgesehen ist, die Person aufzunehmen,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie weiterhin Folgendes umfasst :
    - eine Radwiege (37), deren oberes Ende mittels einer Drehachse (26) drehbar an dem Gestell (2) befestigt ist, sodass die Radwiege (37) um diese Drehachse (26) einen Kippvorgang zwischen einer dynamischen Position zum Rollen der Transportvorrichtung (1) und einer statischen Position des Aufliegens auf dem Boden zum Einsteigen und Aussteigen der Person ausführen kann, wobei die Transportvorrichtung (1) im Laufe dieses Kippvorgangs gegenüber dem oder den Rad/Rädern (3), welche(s) mit dem Boden in Berührung bleibt/bleiben, nach vorn oder nach hinten verschoben wird,
    - einen Stoßdämpfer (30), der zwischen der Nabe (29) des/der Rades/Räder (3) und dem oberen Anlenkende (26) der Radwiege (37) derart befestigt ist, dass die Radwiege (37), die Gabel (27), welche das/die Rad/Räder (3) aufnimmt, und der Stoßdämpfer (30) eine dreieckige Struktur bilden.
  2. Transportvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie ein Bodenauflageelement (22) aufweist, das am unteren Ende eines Ständers (19) angeordnet ist, welcher auf Höhe des Sitzes (4), und zwar vor dem/den Rad/Rädern (3), an dem Gestell (2) befestigt ist.
  3. Transportvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie eine elastische Rückholvorrichtung (34) umfasst, die zwischen der Radwiege (37) und dem Gestell (2) auf Höhe des Drehgelenks (26) vorgesehen ist.
  4. Transportvorrichtung (1) nach einem beliebigen der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie ein Auflageelement (32) umfasst, das am unteren Abschnitt der Radwiege (37) angebracht ist, wobei das Auflageelement (32) mindestens einen Auflageschuh (33) umfasst, der sich auf Höhe des Verbindungspunktes zwischen der Gabel (27) und der Radwiege (37) befindet.
  5. Transportvorrichtung (1) nach einem beliebigen der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Radwiege (37) eine gekrümmte Formgebung aufweist, die im Wesentlichen eine Viertelkreis beschreibt.
  6. Transportvorrichtung (1) nach einem beliebigen der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Gabel sich auf Höhe des unteren Endes der Radwiege (37) im rechten Winkel nach hinten fortsetzt.
  7. Transportvorrichtung (1) nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Auflageelement (22) Verkeilungsschuhe (25) aufweist, sodass die Verkeilungsschuhe (25) des Elements (22) zur Auflage auf dem Boden (23) beim Kippen der Transportvorrichtung (1) in die statische Position mit dem Boden in Kontakt sind, wenn ein Auflageelement (32), das am unteren Abschnitt der Radwiege (37) angebracht ist, ebenfalls auf dem Boden (23) aufliegt.
  8. Transportvorrichtung (1) nach einem beliebigen der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Radwiege (37) einen Verriegelungsmechanismus (36) aufweist, der es ermöglicht, das Gestell (2) zu arretieren.
  9. Transportvorrichtung (1) nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es sich bei dem Verriegelungsmechanismus (36) um einen Verriegelungsmechanismus (36) mit Stift handelt.
EP16150055.8A 2015-01-08 2016-01-04 Transportvorrichtung für eine person Active EP3042642B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1550129A FR3031449B1 (fr) 2015-01-08 2015-01-08 Dispositif de transport pour personne

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3042642A1 EP3042642A1 (de) 2016-07-13
EP3042642B1 true EP3042642B1 (de) 2017-06-21

Family

ID=54478088

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16150055.8A Active EP3042642B1 (de) 2015-01-08 2016-01-04 Transportvorrichtung für eine person

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3042642B1 (de)
DK (1) DK3042642T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2635307T3 (de)
FR (1) FR3031449B1 (de)
PT (1) PT3042642T (de)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3097831B1 (fr) 2019-06-26 2024-04-19 Ferriol Matrat dispositif de transport tout-terrain d’un enfant en position assise

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2814584A1 (de) * 1978-04-05 1979-10-18 Cmte Cooperation Moderne Techn Kinderwagen mit einem auf einem fahrwerk loesbar angebrachten sitzteil
GB9015054D0 (en) * 1990-07-07 1990-08-29 Lockwood Robin C Transportation apparatus
FR2682871B1 (fr) * 1991-10-24 1996-06-14 Handicap International Moyen de transport tout terrain pour personnes a motricite deficiente.
SE514570C2 (sv) * 1999-06-18 2001-03-12 Bror Erik Andersson Hjulförsedd bår
US7575241B1 (en) * 2006-05-30 2009-08-18 Louis Keller Apparatus for assisting a hunter from a supine to a seated position
FR2993774B1 (fr) * 2012-07-27 2014-08-08 Ferriol Matrat Moyen de transport tout terrain pour personnes a motricite deficiente

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR3031449A1 (fr) 2016-07-15
ES2635307T3 (es) 2017-10-03
EP3042642A1 (de) 2016-07-13
PT3042642T (pt) 2017-07-28
FR3031449B1 (fr) 2019-12-13
DK3042642T3 (en) 2017-10-02

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