EP2450017B1 - Verfahren zur Bettmontage - Google Patents

Verfahren zur Bettmontage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2450017B1
EP2450017B1 EP11306231.9A EP11306231A EP2450017B1 EP 2450017 B1 EP2450017 B1 EP 2450017B1 EP 11306231 A EP11306231 A EP 11306231A EP 2450017 B1 EP2450017 B1 EP 2450017B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
point
base
attachment
bed
rotation
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
EP11306231.9A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2450017A1 (de
Inventor
David Le Roux
Franck Rambaud
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Medicatlantic SA
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Medicatlantic SA
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Publication date
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Publication of EP2450017A1 publication Critical patent/EP2450017A1/de
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Publication of EP2450017B1 publication Critical patent/EP2450017B1/de
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/002—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/002—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
    • A61G7/012—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame raising or lowering of the whole mattress frame
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of beds, and more particularly to the field of hospital beds.
  • the bed can integrate a function called household: the bed can take two positions, a position in which the weight of the bed rests on the wheels, allowing the displacement of the bed, and a position in which the weight of the bed rests on feet, prohibiting the movement of the bed.
  • a function called household the bed can take two positions, a position in which the weight of the bed rests on the wheels, allowing the displacement of the bed, and a position in which the weight of the bed rests on feet, prohibiting the movement of the bed.
  • the bed frame can also have a reclining backrest, allowing the patient to take a sitting position.
  • the bed is articulated in two parts - a head part and a foot part - a motor controlled by the patient being placed under the bed to raise the head part of the bed.
  • the height of the bed base is adjustable.
  • the bed base is for example mounted on columns of adjustable length as is presented in the documents DE 295 17 817 , or the bed base is mounted on a crossbar system, as shown in the documents DE 297 06 683 or FR 2,704,143 .
  • a second engine placed under the bed base makes it possible to control the height.
  • Other accessories can also be attached to the bed, such as a gallows, a fence, or a table.
  • the bed Due to the various features and accessories of the bed, the latter is often bulky and heavy weight, so that its transport from the manufacturer to the place of use is painful. In particular, the dimensions of the bed are not suitable for places other than hospitals or specialized institutions.
  • the medical beds are more generally transported in a folded position reducing congestion, then are installed in their end use position on site by a technician.
  • the bed is brought on site in a disassembled state, then it is mounted by the technician.
  • the document FR 2,769,832 describes an example of such a bed.
  • the bed comprises two parts which are independent of each other for transport, and can take a vertical position or a horizontal position relative to the wheels.
  • the two parts are placed in a vertical position relative to the wheels and are fixed against each other, the space requirement being minimal.
  • the two parts are separated and brought in a horizontal position relative to the wheels.
  • Two technicians each handling a part of the bed then tilt the two parts together to align them and form the bed.
  • Foldable beds are also known which require only deployment to obtain the bed in its position of use.
  • the document EP 1 658 787 presents an example of such a foldable bed.
  • the bed comprises two parts articulated with respect to each other, so that they can be folded against each other for transport or deployed in the extension of one another for use by the patient.
  • the medical beds are specific to the needs of patients, so that many features or accessories may be necessary, but a foldable bed does not integrate the fact that its own specificities.
  • a foldable bed in the document EP 1 658 787 , and GB 342 233 , it is not possible to integrate features such as a height adjustment of the bed base without hindering the folding mechanism of the bed.
  • such a foldable bed can not be broken down into several elements for transport and storage.
  • the present invention is intended in particular to overcome the various aforementioned drawbacks and to propose a solution.
  • a first object of the invention is to provide a method of mounting a bed facilitating the installation of the bed.
  • a second object of the invention is to provide a method of mounting a bed by a single person.
  • a third object of the invention is to provide a method of mounting a bed, the bed can integrate various features and accessories.
  • a fourth object of the invention is to provide a method of mounting a bed requiring no special mounting means.
  • the method thus allows a single operator to simply mount the bed base on the bed base without the assistance of another person.
  • the operator By decomposing the bed base in two portions, the operator raises less important loads, namely two portions of instead of a complete bed base to be placed on the base, to mount the bed, further facilitating its assembly.
  • the tilting of the first bed base portion and the second bed base portion may be accompanied by a sliding of the second bed base portion on the fourth point of rotation, in order to easily abut the two portions against each other. , so that the two portions of bed base form a continuous surface.
  • the base has a first point of attachment and a second point of attachment.
  • the bed base portion also has a first point of attachment and a second point of attachment.
  • the distance between the first point of attachment and the second point of attachment of the base is then substantially equal to the distance between the first point of attachment and the second point of attachment of the portion of the mattress, the first point of process rotation being achieved by matching the first point of attachment of the base with the first point of attachment of the bed base portion, the second point of rotation of the method being obtained by matching the second point of attachment from the base with the second point of the bed base portion.
  • This switchover is easily done by a single operator, and requires no assistance from another person or special tools. The operator does not have to lift the bed base portion to form the second hook point, adding to the ease of assembly.
  • the first point of attachment of the base is carried by supports fixed on the base, the first point of attachment of the bed base portion is formed on a cross.
  • the base comprises a third point of attachment and a fourth point of attachment.
  • the second portion of the bed base also has a third point of attachment and a fourth point of attachment.
  • the distance between the third point of attachment and the fourth point of attachment of the base is equal to the distance between the third point of attachment and the fourth point of attachment of the second portion of the box spring, the third point of rotation being obtained by matching the third point of attachment of the base with the third point of attachment of the second bed base portion, the fourth point of rotation being obtained by matching the fourth point of attachment of the base with the fourth attachment point of the second bed base portion.
  • the second bed base portion is mounted on the base as easily as the first bed base portion, while dividing the load of the bed base in two, so that the load raised by the operator is decreased.
  • the third point of attachment of the base is formed by pins protruding from the base and wherein the third point of attachment of the second portion of the bed base is formed by hooks.
  • the base comprises a frame and a system for adjusting the height of the bed base portions with respect to the cross-frame, the first point of attachment and the third point of attachment of the base being carried by the frame, a first crossbar bearing the second point of attachment of the base and a second cross bar bearing the fourth point of attachment of the base.
  • the bed base is directly mounted in association with the height adjustment system, without additional steps.
  • the height adjustment system comprises two braces, the first bar of each brace carrying a second point of attachment and the second bar of each brace carrying a fourth point of attachment of the base, so as to ensure the operating the braces between the frame and the box spring, without the need for additional installation or adjustment steps.
  • the bed can be stored or transported with less space by folding the base and bringing over the portions of bed base and accessories or other elements of the bed.
  • To set up the bed just bring it on the spot with the folded base, remove the bed base and other accessories or elements, unfold the base, then mount the bed frame or portions according to the assembly process .
  • the bed then not only meets the transport and storage requirements, but also offers a simple and advantageous mounting method.
  • a bed 1 and more particularly a hospital bed, comprising a base 2 and a bed base 3.
  • the base 2 comprises a frame 4 formed of two parallel rails 5 interconnected by two cross members 6, each crossbar 6 being attached to an end portion 7 of each spar 5.
  • the base 2 rests on the ground by means of rollers 8.
  • the rollers 8 are at least four in number, are multidirectional and are fixed on the extreme portions 7 of the longitudinal members 5.
  • the frame 4 of the base is formed of a front frame 4a and a rear frame 4b, each comprising a portion 5a, 5b of each spar 5.
  • the front frame 4a comprises two portions 5a of spar and a cross member 6a.
  • An additional cross member 9 placed between the two portions 5a of spar 5 makes it possible to stiffen the frame 4a before.
  • Each portion 5a of spar 5 is provided at its two end portions with a wheel 8a, so that the front frame 4a has four wheels 8a.
  • the rear frame 4b comprises two portions 5b of spar 5 of greater length than the portions 5a of spar 5 of the frame 4a before, and also comprises a cross member 6b.
  • An additional cross member placed between the two portions 5b of spar 5 of the rear frame 4b also allows to stiffen the assembly.
  • a wheel 8b is placed on a rear end portion 11 of each of the two portions 5b of spar 5 of the rear frame 4b of the base 2.
  • the longitudinal direction and the transverse direction refer respectively to the direction of the longitudinal members 5 and cross members 6 of the frame 4 of the base 2 in the deployed position.
  • the frame 4 of the deployed base 2 defines a horizontal plane. Any direction perpendicular to the horizontal plane is then said vertical.
  • the base 2 of the bed passes from the folded position to the deployed position, and vice versa, by rotation of the two frames 4a, 4b around the lug 17 housed in the bore 14 oblong.
  • the base 2 advantageously comprises a system 19 for adjusting the height of the bed base 3 with respect to the frame 4.
  • the height adjustment system 19 comprises telescopic columns mounted between the frame 4 of the base 2 and the bed base 3 , a control system for adjusting the height of the columns.
  • the two bars 21, 25 of each spider 20 are paired with each other in an intermediate portion 29 by a pivot connection.
  • the height of the upper ends of the bars 21, 25 relative to the frame 4 of the base 2 also varies.
  • a motor controlling a piston 30 placed between a cross member 6 of the frame 4 of the base 2 and a transverse bar 31 connecting the two second symmetrical bars 25 of the braces 20 makes it possible to control the angle between the bars 21, 25.
  • the system 19 for adjusting the height of the braces 20 is advantageously used as blocking means of the base 2 in the deployed position.
  • the lower end portion 22 of the first bars 21 of the braces 20 is mounted in sliding pivot connection on the rear frame 4b, and the lower end portion 26 of the second bars 25 of the braces 20 is pivotally mounted on the frame 4a before.
  • the braces 20 are then used to maintain the frames 4a and 4b spaced apart from each other by applying a load on the second bars 25 of the braces 20.
  • the pivot connection of the second bars 25 of the braces 20 on the front frame 4a is used to pivot the frame 4a forward on the rear frame 4b.
  • the lug 17 in the oblong bore 14 is not resting on one of the rounded edges of the oblong bore 14, it is not necessary to support one of the frames 4a, 4b, the pivoting being obtained by the connection second bars 25 on the frame 4a before.
  • the lug 17 in the oblong bore 14 then serves to guide the frame 4b rear on the frame 4a before.
  • the "region of the bed base 3" will be referred to as the region to which the coating surface 36 is raised, and "below the bed base 3" the opposite region.
  • each part 36a, 36b of the coating surface 36 is connected to the frame 32 by means of a piston controlled by a motor, pistons and engines being advantageously placed under the bed base 3.
  • the bed base 3 comprises two independent portions 3a, 3b: a first said portion 3a head and a second portion 3b called feet.
  • Each portion 3a, 3b comprises at least one portion 33a, 33b of each of the longitudinal members 33 and a cross member 34a, 34b of the frame 32, as well as a portion 36a, 36b of the hingedly mounted sleeping surface as previously described, namely the 36a of feet of surface 36 of sleeping is mounted on the leading portion 3a and the leading portion 36b of the coating surface 36 is mounted on the portion 3b of the feet of the bed base 3.
  • the bed 1 is brought to its place of assembly in the folded position.
  • the base 2 is in the folded position, and the various elements and accessories of the bed can be fixed on the base thus folded. More specifically, the folded base 2 rests on the ground on its frame 4a before. Due to the size of the frame 4a front relative to the rear frame 4b, the floor area occupied by the folded base 2 is less than that occupied in the deployed position.
  • the two portions 3a, 3b of the bed frame 3 are fixed on both sides of the rear frame 4b, and resting on the frame 4a before.
  • Accessories such as a stem, a head and a footboard can also be reported on the folded base 2, for example by fixing them on the portions 3a, 3b of the bed base 3.
  • the folded bed 1 has a smaller footprint for both transport and storage.
  • the bed 1 can be mounted.
  • the elements and accessories are removed from the folded base 2, as well as the two portions 3a, 3b of the bed base 3.
  • the folded base 2 is tilted on the rear frame 4b, then is set and locked in the deployed position.
  • the rollers 8 are preferably locked by a central braking system or placed on each of the rollers 8.
  • the upper ends of the bars 21, 25 of the braces 20 are brought to a predetermined height.
  • each portion 3a, 3b of the bed base 3 is defined a rear region comprising a cross member 34 of the frame 32 and an opposite front region.
  • first portion of the bed base 3 for example the head portion 3a
  • the rear region of a first portion of the bed base 3, for example the head portion 3a is brought into abutment on the frame 4 of the base 2 so that the first attachment points 41 of the head portion 3a coincide. with the first points 37 of attachment of the base 2.
  • the first points 41 of attachment of the head portion 3a are carried by the cross member 34a of the portion 3a of head.
  • the leading portion 3a is then placed in a so-called vertical position, in which the longitudinal members 33 form a non-zero angle with the horizontal plane. Care should be taken to position the head portion 3a so that the underside of the head portion 3a faces the braces 20.
  • This step requires little effort, since the frame 4 of the base 2, resting on the wheels 8, is only a few centimeters from the ground, in practice between 10 cm and 30 cm, for example 20 cm. It is therefore sufficient to lift the portion 3a head of the bed base 3 by a few centimeters to put it on the frame 4 of the base 2.
  • first points 37 of attachment of the base 2 and the first points 41 of attachment of the portion 3a of the head of the bed 3 are put in coincidence, it is then created a first point 45 of rotation, in practice two first points 45 transversely aligned rotation of the head portion 3a of the bed base 3 on the base 2 around the transverse direction.
  • the first points 37 of attachment of the base 2 are located on the frame 4a before the base 2, by means of two supports 46 fixed to a cross member 6a of the front frame 4a.
  • Each support 46 comprises two limbs 47, 48 L projecting from the cross member 6a of the front frame 4a.
  • a first so-called horizontal branch 47 forms an angle, for example, of approximately 15 ° with the horizontal direction
  • a second so-called vertical branch 48 forming an angle of, for example, approximately 35 ° with the vertical direction.
  • the two arms 47, 48 of the supports 46 have an angle greater than 90 °, and preferably between 95 ° and 120 °, for example 110 °, so that the portion 3a of the head of the bed base 3 can pivot on the supports 46.
  • the cross member 34a of the head portion 3a of the bed base 3 is then brought into abutment on the horizontal limb 47 of the two supports 46. More specifically, the cross member 34a of the head portion 3a bears against the horizontal limb 47 of the supports by a of its edges 49 called rotation. Locating pins 50 protrude under the head portion 3a of the bed base 3 and come into contact with the vertical leg 48 of the supports 46 to adjust transversely the position of the portion 3a of the bed base 3 on the base 2.
  • said edge 49 is shot on leave to facilitate rotation.
  • the first points 41 of attachment of the head portion 3a are then defined as being the center of rotation of the crosspiece 34a of the head portion 3a around the ridge 49 of rotation ( figure 6 ).
  • the first point 37 of attachment of the base 2 is located by means of pads 51 of rubbery material, placed symmetrically on each portion 5a of the spar 5 of the frame 4a before the base 2.
  • the portion 3a head of the bed is then placed on the pads 51.
  • the first points 41 of attachment of the foot portion are located by the cross 34a of the portion 3a head.
  • a so-called bearing face of the crossbar 34a is placed on the pads 51, the sliding resistance due to the pads 51 helping the operator to place the head portion 3a on the frame 4 in the desired position.
  • Locating pins 50 project under the cross member 34a of the head portion 3a to come into contact with the longitudinal members 5 of the base, thus allowing the head portion 3a to be placed transversely on the base 2.
  • skids may also be provided.
  • the crosspiece 34a of the head portion 3a comprises an edge 49 cut on leave, so that the head portion 3a can pivot on this edge.
  • the first points 41 of attachment of the portion 3a of head are then defined as being the center of rotation of the crosspiece 34a of the leading portion 3a around the ridge 49 ( figure 8 ).
  • the leading portion 3a is then in a vertical position, in which the portions 33a of the spar of the head portion 3a form a non-zero angle with the horizontal plane of the frame of the base.
  • the head portion 3a of the bed base 3 is tilted from the vertical position around the first point 45 of rotation by the operator, until the second points 38 of attachment of the base 2 and the second hooking points 42 of the head portion 3a coincide, then forming a second point 52 of rotation around the transverse direction.
  • the second attachment points 42 of the head portion 3a are formed by the center of a transverse hole 53 of two flanges 54 fixed on a transverse bar 55 under the portion 3a of the head of the bed 3 , in the region before.
  • the second attachment points 38 of the base 2 are formed by the center of a transverse hole 56 on the upper end portion 24 of the first bar 21 of each spider 20 ( figures 10 , 11 and 12 ).
  • a screw passed through the bore 53 of the flange 54 and into the bore 56 of the corresponding first cross bar 21 then makes it possible to form the second point 52 of rotation.
  • the first point 45 of rotation can be removed simply by pivoting the leading portion 3a around the second point 52 of rotation. It will however be advantageous to leave the portion 3a of head resting on the frame 4 of the base 2, so that the portion 3a of head resting on four points, is in stable equilibrium on the base 2, while the operator deals with the portion 3b of feet.
  • the portion 3b of feet is mounted substantially identical to that of the portion 3a head.
  • the portion 3b of feet is lifted by the operator by a few centimeters to put the third points 43 of attachment of the portion 3b of feet coinciding with the third points 39 of attachment of the base 2, so as to create a third point 57 of rotation around the transverse direction. Care should be taken to place the portion 3b of feet so that the underside of the portion 3b of feet faces the braces 20.
  • the third attachment points 39 of the base 2 are formed by the center of two coaxial lugs 58 hooks projecting transversely on the portions 5b of the spar 5 of the rear frame 4b of the base 2
  • the third attachment points 43 of the portion 3b feet of the bed frame 3 are formed by means of two hooks 59 fixed under the crossbar 34b, in the rear region of the portion 3b feet.
  • the hooks 59 have a semicircular surface 60 whose center defines the third point 43 of attachment of the portion 3b of the feet of the bed base 3, hooking on the hooking pins 58, so that the portion 3b of feet can pivot about the axis formed by the hooking pins 58 on the portions 5b of spar 5 ( figures 13 and 14 ).
  • the two wheels 8a of the rear frame of the base each comprise a yoke 61 locating the third points 39 of attachment to the base 2. More specifically, the rollers 8b multidirectional rear frame 4b are rotated such that so that at least a portion of the yoke 61 of each wheel 8b protrudes beyond the rear ends of the portions 5b of spar 5 of the rear frame 4b.
  • the crossbar 34b of the portion 3b of feet of the bed base 3 is then placed on the clevis portion 61, at a sufficient distance from the rear ends of the portions 5b of the spar 5 of the rear frame 4b to allow the rotation of the portion 3b of feet.
  • the third point 43 of attachment of the portion 3b of feet is defined as being the center of rotation of the crossbar 34b of the portion 3b of feet around the edge 62 ( figure 15 ).
  • the portion 3b of feet is then in a vertical position, in which the portions 33b of the spar 33 of the portion 3b of feet form a non-zero angle with the horizontal plane of the frame 4 of the base 2.
  • the portion 3b feet of the bed base 3 is tilted around the third point 56 of rotation, until the fourth points 40 of attachment of the base 2 and the fourth points 44 of attachment of the portion 3b of feet coincide, so as to form a fourth point 63 of rotation.
  • the portion 3b feet of the bed base 3 comprises two symmetrical uprights 64, parallel to the portions 33b of spar 33 and fixed in the front part, under the part 3b feet of the bed base 3.
  • the fourth points 44 d The grip of the portion 3b of feet are each formed by the center of a semicircular notch 65 around the transverse direction and made in each of the uprights 64.
  • the notch 65 has an opening 66 directed towards the rear of the portion 3b of feet.
  • the upper end portion 27 of the second bar 25 of each spider 20 is in turn provided with a bearing 67 around a center 68, locating the fourth attachment points 40 of the base 2.
  • each upright 64 provided with the notch 65 is brought to the center 68 of a bearing 67 of the second bar 25 of a spider 20, so that the bearing 67 penetrates into the notch 65.
  • the portion 3b of feet for the bearing 67 may come to the height of the opening 66 of the notch 65 and that it is housed in the notch 65 corresponding.
  • the hooks 59 then leave, at least temporarily, their support on the lugs 58 of the third point 39 of attachment of the base, until each bearing 67 comes in the notch 65 corresponding. This forms the fourth point 63 of rotation ( figures 16 and 17 ).
  • the portion 3b of feet does not include notch 65, the bearing 67 on the extreme portion 27 upper of the second bar 25 braces 20 being simply brought to the end of the channel 28 under the portion 3b of feet ( figure 18 ).
  • the operator can then pivot in a single movement the portion 3a of feet around the second point 51 of rotation and the portion 3b of feet around the fourth point 63 of rotation, the two portions 3a, 3b of the bed base being tilted one towards the other.
  • the first point 45 of rotation is then eliminated: according to the preferred embodiment, the cross member 34a of the head portion 3a is no longer in contact with the supports 46 or, according to the second embodiment, the cross member 34a of the head portion 3a is no longer in contact with the pads 51 of the portions 5a of the spar 5 of the frame 4a before the base 2.
  • the hooks 59 of the head portion are no longer resting on the hooking lugs 58 of the rear frame 4b, or, according to the second embodiment, the crossbar 34b of the portion 3b of feet is no longer supported on the yoke 61 casters 8b of the frame 4b rear.
  • the tilting is done until the two portions 3a, 3b of sommier 3 are arranged coplanar, in a horizontal position, that is to say substantially parallel to the frame 4 of the base 2: the portions 33a of spar 33 of the portion 3a of head align with the portions 33b of spar 33 of the portion 3b feet, the front regions of each portion 3a, 3b of the bed 3 being contiguous.
  • the bed 1 is then obtained in the deployed position, that is to say completely assembled, ready for use.
  • the operator combines the rotation of the portions 3a, 3b of the bed base 3 with a sliding.
  • each portion 33b of spar 33 of the portion 3b of feet is extended by a bar 69, 70 of extension, having a section of smaller dimensions than those of the section of the portions 33a of spar 33 of the portion 3a of head.
  • An extension bar 69 has a length greater than the other bar 70.
  • the gutters 28 parallel to the portions 33b of longitudinal members are fixed under the portion 3b of feet, in the extension of the opening 66 of the notches 65 of the uprights 64 according to the preferred embodiment.
  • the two portions 3a, 3b of box spring 3 can then no longer rotate around or around the second point 51 of rotation or around the fourth point 63 of rotation.
  • the portion 3b of feet can still be slid so that the portions 33b of spar 33 of the portion 3b of feet abut those 33a of the portion 3a of the head, the bar 70 of extension of smaller length also coming to its turn in a portion 33a of spar 33 of the portion 3a of the head of the beam 3 ( figure 21 ).
  • Locking means ensure the holding in the deployed position of the bed. For example, a screw is inserted into a coaxial bore of the portions 33a of spar 33 of the head portion 3a and the bars 69, 70 of extension of the portion 3b of feet, a nut tightening the screw in position.
  • the other elements or accessories of the bed 1 can then be in turn mounted on the bed 1.
  • Bed 1 thus proposed offers an advantageous solution to the aforementioned problems.
  • the bed 1 allows to transport and store the bed 1 in the folded position in which the space is less than in the deployed position.
  • the bed 1 can thus be more easily introduced in places other than hospitals or specialized institutions, in which the dimensions of the openings (door, window, ...) are not suitable for medical beds.
  • each hospital bed is designed according to the needs of the patient. Therefore, bed suppliers, in order not to have to store a range of media whose management would be difficult and expensive, manufacture each support depending on the bed to be transported and get rid of the support once used.
  • the support of the bed 1 described being its base 2, there is no problem of design, management or storage of a carrier for transport.
  • the bed base 3 can integrate different functionalities and have different shapes without the design of the base 2 should be reviewed, only the condition on the points 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44 d 'grip to be respected.
  • the coating surface 36 can vary in size or can be inclined or not.
  • Various accessories can then be reported on the bed 1 in the deployed position.
  • the system 19 for adjusting the height of the bed base 3 can be completely dissociated from the base 2, so as not to impede the folded position of the bed 1 or the extended position of the bed 1.
  • the space between the bed base 3 and the frame 4 of the base 2 is not very crowded, except by the braces 20 or another system 19 for adjusting the height of the bed base 3, so that it is possible to placed medical equipment, including electronic equipment.
  • the assembly method described above of the bed 1 once at the place of use allows a single operator to mount the bed 1 easily: the portions 3a, 3b of the bed base 3 can be raised a few centimeters only by one person , while the following steps do not require the presence of a second person.
  • the tilting of the two portions 3a, 3b of the bed base 3 is easily done by the operator placed next to the bed 1, between the two portions 3a, 3b of the bed base 3. Because of the precise calculation of the position of the points 45 , 52, 57, 63 of rotation, as well as the sliding of the bars 69 of extension of the portion 3b of feet in the portions 33a of spar 33 of the portion 3a of head, the two portions 3a, 3b of sommier 3 come effortlessly to arrange in the extension of one another.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Montageverfahren eines Betts (1), wobei das Bett (1) Folgendes enthält:
    - einen Unterbau (2),
    - einen Bettrahmen (3),
    wobei das Verfahren dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass es die folgenden Schritte enthält:
    - Erzeugung eines ersten Drehpunkts (45) zwischen dem Bettrahmen (3) und dem Unterbau (2), wobei der Bettrahmen (3) bezüglich des Unterbaus (2) in einer senkrechten Stellung ist;
    - Kippen des Bettrahmens (3) um den ersten Drehpunkt (45);
    - Erzeugung eines zweiten Drehpunkts (52) zwischen dem Bettrahmen (3) und dem Unterbau (2);
    - Beseitigung des ersten Drehpunkts (45) zwischen dem Bettrahmen (3) und dem Unterbau (2) durch Kippen des Bettrahmens (3) um den zweiten Drehpunkt (52), wobei der Bettrahmen (3) dann bezüglich des Unterbaus (2) in die waagrechte Stellung gebracht wird.
  2. Montageverfahren eines Betts (1), wobei das Bett (1) Folgendes enthält:
    - einen Unterbau (2),
    - einen Bettrahmen (3), der zwei unabhängige Teile (3a, 3b) aufweist,
    wobei das Verfahren dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass es die folgenden Schritte enthält:
    - Erzeugung eines ersten Drehpunkts (45) zwischen einem ersten Teil (3a) des Bettrahmens (3) und dem Unterbau (2), wobei der erste Teil (3a) des Bettrahmens (3) sich bezüglich des Unterbaus (2) in einer senkrechten Stellung befindet;
    - Kippen des ersten Teils (3a) des Bettrahmens (3) um den ersten Drehpunkt (45);
    - Erzeugung eines zweiten Drehpunkts (52) zwischen dem ersten Teil (3a) des Bettrahmens (3) und dem Unterbau (2);
    - Erzeugung eines dritten Drehpunkts (57) zwischen dem zweiten Teil (3b) des Bettrahmens (3) und dem Unterbau (2), wobei der zweite Teil (3b) des Bettrahmens (3) sich bezüglich des Unterbaus (2) in einer senkrechten Stellung befindet;
    - Kippen des zweiten Teils (3b) des Bettrahmens (3) um den dritten Drehpunkt (57);
    - Erzeugung eines vierten Drehpunkts (63) zwischen dem zweiten Teil (3b) des Bettrahmens (3) und dem Unterbau (2);
    - Beseitigen des ersten Drehpunkts (45) und des dritten Drehpunkts (57) durch Kippen des ersten Teils (3a) des Bettrahmens (3) und des zweiten Teils (3b) des Bettrahmens (3) um den zweiten Drehpunkt (52) bzw. den vierten Drehpunkt (63), wobei die zwei Bereiche (3a, 3b) des Bettrahmens (3) dann bezüglich des Unterbaus (2) in waagrechte Stellung gebracht werden;
    - Befestigung der Teile (3a, 3b) des Bettrahmens (3) in der gegenseitigen Verlängerung.
  3. Montageverfahren nach Anspruch 2, wobei das Kippen des ersten Teils (3a) des Bettrahmens (3) und des zweiten Teils (3b) des Bettrahmens (3) von einem Gleiten des zweiten Teils (3b) des Bettrahmens (3) auf dem vierten Drehpunkt (63) begleitet wird.
  4. Bett (1) zur Durchführung des Verfahrens nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, das Folgendes enthält:
    - einen Unterbau (2);
    - einen Teil (3a) des Bettrahmens (3);
    wobei das Bett (1) dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass der Unterbau (2) einen ersten Verankerungspunkt (37) und einen zweiten Verankerungspunkt (38) aufweist, dass der Teil (3a) des Bettrahmens (3) ebenfalls einen ersten Verankerungspunkt (41) und einen zweiten Verankerungspunkt (42) aufweist, und dass der Abstand zwischen dem ersten Verankerungspunkt (37) und dem zweiten Verankerungspunkt (38) des Unterbaus (2) gleich dem Abstand zwischen dem ersten Verankerungspunkt (41) und dem zweiten Verankerungspunkt (42) des Bettrahmenteils (3a) ist, wobei der erste Drehpunkt (45) dadurch erhalten wird, dass der erste Verankerungspunkt (37) des Unterbaus (2) mit dem ersten Verankerungspunkt (41) des Teils (3a) des Bettrahmens (3) in Koinzidenz gebracht wird, wobei der zweite Drehpunkt (52) dadurch erhalten wird, dass der zweite Verankerungspunkt (38) des Unterbaus (2) mit dem zweiten Punkt (42) des Teils (3a) des Bettrahmens (3) in Koinzidenz gebracht wird.
  5. Bett (1) nach Anspruch 4, wobei der erste Verankerungspunkt (37) des Unterbaus (2) von am Unterbau (2) befestigten Trägern (46) getragen wird, wobei der erste Verankerungspunkt (41) des Teils (3a) des Bettrahmens (3) auf einem Querträger (34a) geformt ist.
  6. Bett (1) nach Anspruch 4 oder 5 zur Durchführung des Verfahrens nach Anspruch 2 oder 3, das einen zweiten Teil (3b) des Bettrahmens (3) enthält, und wobei der Unterbau (2) einen dritten Verankerungspunkt (39) und einen vierten Verankerungspunkt (40) aufweist, und der zweite Teil (3b) des Bettrahmens (3) ebenfalls einen dritten Verankerungspunkt (43) und einen vierten Verankerungspunkt (44) aufweist, wobei der Abstand zwischen dem dritten Verankerungspunkt (39) und dem vierten Verankerungspunkt (40) des Unterbaus (2) gleich dem Abstand zwischen dem dritten Verankerungspunkt (43) und dem vierten Verankerungspunkt (44) des zweiten Teils (3b) des Bettrahmens (3) ist, wobei der dritte Drehpunkt (57) dadurch erhalten wird, dass der dritte Verankerungspunkt (39) des Unterbaus (2) mit dem dritten Verankerungspunkt (43) des zweiten Teils (3b) des Bettrahmens (3) in Koinzidenz gebracht wird, wobei der vierte Drehpunkt (63) dadurch erhalten wird, dass der vierte Verankerungspunkt (40) des Unterbaus (2) mit dem vierten Verankerungspunkt (44) des zweiten Teils (3b) des Bettrahmens (3) in Koinzidenz gebracht wird.
  7. Bett (1) nach Anspruch 6, wobei der dritte Verankerungspunkt (39) des Unterbaus (2) von am Unterbau (2) vorstehenden Zapfen (58) geformt wird, und wobei der dritte Verankerungspunkt (43) des zweiten Teils (3b) des Bettrahmens (3) von Haken (59) geformt wird.
  8. Bett (1) nach Anspruch 6 oder 7, wobei der Unterbau (2) einen Rahmen (4) und ein System (19) zur Einstellung der Höhe der Teile des Bettrahmens (3) bezüglich des Rahmens (2) mit Kreuzverstrebung (20) enthält, wobei der erste Verankerungspunkt (37) und der dritte Verankerungspunkt (39) des Unterbaus (2) vom Rahmen (4) getragen werden, wobei eine erste Stange (21) der Kreuzverstrebung (20) den zweiten Verankerungspunkt (38) des Unterbaus (2) trägt und eine zweite Stange (25) der Kreuzverstrebung (20) den vierten Verankerungspunkt (40) des Unterbaus (2) trägt.
  9. Bett (1) nach Anspruch 8, wobei das System (19) zur Höheneinstellung zwei Kreuzverstrebungen (20) enthält, wobei die erste Stange (21) jeder Kreuzverstrebung (20) einen zweiten Verankerungspunkt (38) und die zweite Stange (25) jeder Kreuzverstrebung (20) einen vierten Verankerungspunkt (40) des Unterbaus (2) trägt.
  10. Bett (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 4 bis 9, wobei der Unterbau (2) einen vorderen Rahmen (4a) und einen hinteren Rahmen (4b) enthält, die aneinander angelenkt sind, wobei der Unterbau (2) zwei Stellungen einnehmen kann:
    - eine zusammengeklappte Stellung, in der der vordere Rahmen (4a) und der hintere Rahmen (4b) einen im Wesentlichen rechten Winkel bilden;
    - eine aufgeklappte Stellung, in der der vordere Rahmen (4a) sich in der gleichen Ebene befindet wie der hintere Rahmen (4b).
EP11306231.9A 2010-11-03 2011-09-27 Verfahren zur Bettmontage Active EP2450017B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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FR1004316A FR2966708B1 (fr) 2010-11-03 2010-11-03 Procede de montage de lit

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EP2450017B1 true EP2450017B1 (de) 2013-06-19

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2994382B1 (fr) * 2012-08-09 2015-05-15 Medicatlantic Sa Lit medicalise a montage facilite et procede de montage d'un tel lit
FR3146265A1 (fr) * 2023-03-03 2024-09-06 Home Medical Service H.M.S. Lit à hauteur variable muni d’un sommier en deux parties et procédé de montage/démontage d’un tel lit

Family Cites Families (10)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB342233A (en) * 1930-05-20 1931-01-29 Samuel Breckman Improvements in and relating to collapsible beds and the like
US5377372A (en) 1993-03-31 1995-01-03 Hill-Rom Company, Inc. Hospital bed castor control mechanism
FR2704143B1 (fr) 1993-04-21 1995-07-21 Corona Lit de soins a roulettes.
DE29517817U1 (de) 1995-11-10 1996-01-18 Medizin Technische Werke Thale GmbH, 06502 Thale Pflege- und/oder Krankenbett
DE29602391U1 (de) 1996-01-30 1997-06-05 Flötotto Einrichtungssysteme GmbH & Co KG, 33335 Gütersloh Pflege- und/oder Krankenbett
DE29706683U1 (de) 1997-04-15 1997-07-03 Casa-garden GmbH & Co KG Reha-Produkte für die Pflege, 32584 Löhne Höhenverstellbares Kranken- und Pflegebett
FR2769832B1 (fr) 1997-10-21 2000-01-28 Sunrise Medical Sa Lit d'hospitalisation
JP2001346838A (ja) * 2000-06-12 2001-12-18 Shiroki Corp 折畳式介護ベッド及び介護ベッド
FI120962B (fi) 2004-11-19 2010-05-31 Temelex Oy Sänky
FR2930878B1 (fr) * 2008-05-06 2010-08-20 Medicatlantic Sa Base de lit pliable

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FR2966708B1 (fr) 2012-12-14
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FR2966708A1 (fr) 2012-05-04

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