EP3042015A1 - Vorrichtung zum regeln der bewegung eines gegenüber einem ersten element bewegbar angeordneten zweiten elements und verfahren zum betreiben einer derartigen vorrichtung - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zum regeln der bewegung eines gegenüber einem ersten element bewegbar angeordneten zweiten elements und verfahren zum betreiben einer derartigen vorrichtungInfo
- Publication number
- EP3042015A1 EP3042015A1 EP14744101.8A EP14744101A EP3042015A1 EP 3042015 A1 EP3042015 A1 EP 3042015A1 EP 14744101 A EP14744101 A EP 14744101A EP 3042015 A1 EP3042015 A1 EP 3042015A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- brake
- braking
- brake rod
- braking device
- force
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000418 atomic force spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021170 buffet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C17/00—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith
- E05C17/02—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means
- E05C17/04—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing
- E05C17/12—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing consisting of a single rod
- E05C17/20—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing consisting of a single rod sliding through a guide
- E05C17/203—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing consisting of a single rod sliding through a guide concealed, e.g. for vehicles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C17/00—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith
- E05C17/003—Power-actuated devices for limiting the opening of vehicle doors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C17/00—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith
- E05C17/003—Power-actuated devices for limiting the opening of vehicle doors
- E05C17/006—Power-actuated devices for limiting the opening of vehicle doors with means for detecting obstacles outside the doors
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device for controlling the movement of a second element movably arranged in relation to a first element and to a method for operating such a device.
- a device is proposed in commerce to at least partially control an uncontrolled freedom of movement of a vehicle door as described above.
- This door brake is designed in the manner of a familiar to the expert oil pressure shock absorber with mechanical Endanschlagfeder and works in a similar manner. In addition to the fact that this type of door brake requires extremely large space, there are other disadvantages.
- a controllable motor vehicle door lock in which an initially freely movable door retaining rod is clamped as a result of a predetermined control signal by means of a clamping device.
- DE 198 22 098 A1 shows a non-controllable conventional door lock, with which a profiled support rod can be locked in predetermined holding positions.
- the expert takes a device for detecting a motor vehicle door, in which a first freely movable locking member is held by means of a working against a helical compression spring drive device via locking members clamped.
- Device for controlling the movement of a second element movably arranged in relation to a first element, the device having the following features:
- a magnetic force-controlled clamping device for the brake rod f) wherein the clamping device comprises two brake rod between the controllably clamped brake blocks (8), which are supported in each case via disc springs (4) in the braking device (30).
- the device according to the invention advantageously allows a completely stepless actuation or movement or non-movement of the second element by an operator with respect to the first element. There are no stick-slip effects here.
- the movement of the second element is adapted exclusively to the externally acting action of an operator.
- the results of the acceleration sensor are to be integrated over time in order to determine the speed and, in the case of pivoting of the second element, e.g. B. also calculate the opening angle.
- sensors in addition to capacitive acceleration sensors (see above), optically operating motion sensors, force sensors (piezo principle) or Hall sensors for motion measurement can also be used.
- the second element and the brake rod are pivotally mounted on the first element. This arrangement is for a comparison with a first element to be pivoted second elements a well suited variant of the device according to the invention.
- the second element with respect to the first element is arranged substantially linearly movable. This arrangement is for opposite a first element to be moved elements, for. As sliding doors and the like.
- the braking device has at least two electromagnets, by means of which the brake blocks against the disc springs pulled away from the brake rod and the clamping force of the brake blocks can be reduced against the brake rod, wherein the electrically activatable electromagnet pulled to arranged in the braking device Magnetizi dormitoren become.
- electromagnets according to the invention for the clamping of the brake rod between them allows a space-saving design with equally minimal movements in the region of the braking device during operation.
- the magnetic counterparts are designed as electromagnets fixed in the braking device.
- the magnetic counterparts are simply formed as fixed in the brake device ferromagnet. In a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, the magnetic counterparts are designed as fixed in the braking device permanent magnet.
- the clamping device of the braking device only a movably controllable, the brake rod clamped brake block, which is supported by at least one spring, in particular disc spring in the braking device and presses the brake rod against a rigidly mounted in the brake device terminal block.
- at least one spring in particular disc spring in the braking device and presses the brake rod against a rigidly mounted in the brake device terminal block.
- the brake device has an electromagnet, by means of which the brake block associated therewith pulled away against the plate spring of the brake rod and the clamping force of the brake block and terminal block can be reduced against the brake rod, wherein the electrically activated electromagnet to a in the braking device arranged magnetic counterpart is pulled.
- the first element is a vehicle body and the second element movably arranged thereon is a vehicle door.
- This can now be a swiveling vehicle door or a corresponding sliding door.
- the advantageous use of the device according to the invention in the region of a tailgate of a vehicle is possible.
- the brake device on the second element and the brake rod on the first element are arranged.
- the braking device may be arranged on the first element, wherein the brake rod is then articulated on the second element and in the braking device clampable / detachable or lockable arranged.
- a method for operating a device according to one of claims 1 to 10, initially resting second element which is characterized by the following steps: a) set in motion of the second Element against the first element by applying force to the second element, b) detecting the movement of the second element by means of sensor, determining and sending a corresponding signal from the sensor to the electronic control device, c) generating and transmitting a current signal corresponding to the signal to the braking device Reduction of braking force on the brake rod, d) Continued movement of the element.
- the electronic control device may advantageously be "intelligently" equipped to handle defined unusual movement patterns, eg, a push motion due to a wind buffet, differently than a "regular" door opening movement, and e.g. B. dominated by a parent counter-regulation to avoid accidents. Also more data, eg. As to state, location and acceleration of the body and / or the element, the electronic control device advantageously can affect independently to z. B. counter dangerous situations.
- a method according to claim 12 namely a method of operating a device according to any one of claims 1 to 10, with the second element in motion characterized by the steps of: a) reducing the force exerted on the second element Force, b) detecting the delayed movement of the second element by means of a sensor and sending a corresponding signal from the sensor to the control device, c) generating and sending a current signal corresponding to the signal to the braking device to increase the braking force on the brake rod, d) continuing to decelerate the element.
- this method describes the steps in a moving element, which is braked according to the invention.
- the logical procedure and operation is the same as above.
- a delay may also be referred to as (negative) acceleration.
- a continuous movement control of a second element with respect to a first element can be electronically controlled according to the invention. At rest, so when no electricity flows, the full braking force acts on the brake rod.
- FIG. 1 schematically shows a first example of an arrangement according to the invention with a second element which can be moved or pivoted on a first element.
- FIG. 2 schematically shows a second example of an arrangement according to the invention with a second element that is movable relative to a first element and can be moved substantially linearly.
- Fig. 3 shows schematically a third example of an inventive arrangement analogous to the arrangement of Fig. 1, adapted to a vehicle.
- Fig. 4 shows schematically in plan view a first example of a braking device in individual parts with a brake rod according to an embodiment of the invention in partial section.
- Fig. 4a shows schematically in plan view a second example of a braking device in parts with a brake rod according to an embodiment of the invention in partial section.
- Fig. 4b shows schematically in plan view a third example of a braking device in individual parts with a brake rod according to an embodiment of the invention in partial section.
- Fig. 4c shows schematically in plan view a fourth example of a braking device in individual parts with a brake rod according to an embodiment of the invention in partial section.
- Fig. 5 shows schematically in perspective view an exemplary embodiment of a brake device with brake rod ready for installation in a vehicle.
- Fig. 6 shows schematically a diagram of the operating principle of the braking effect of the braking device on the brake rod.
- Fig. 7 shows schematically in plan view parts of the braking device with brake rod in partial section.
- Fig. 8 shows schematically a flow chart for the operation of the invention.
- FIG. 1 shows a device according to the invention with a first element 10, on which at a point A a movably arranged second element 20 can be seen, for example via a rotary joint, which are rotated according to the double arrow R towards the first element 10 and away from it can.
- Attached to the second element 20 is a controllable braking device 30 (shown in FIG. 1) as a thick black dot, to which is connected a brake rod 2 which is in communication therewith and mechanically displaceable, which in turn can also be rotated with the first element 10 at a point B. is coupled.
- An acceleration sensor 40 is mounted on the second element 20 by way of example via a line (not shown) or via radio acceleration signals to an electronic control device 50 arranged on the first element 10 for controlling the braking force of the brake device 30 on the brake rod 2 on the basis of the signals from the brake pedal 2 Acceleration sensor 40 can give. Said control device 50 could alternatively also be arranged on the second element 20.
- the device according to FIGS. 1 to 3 will be described by way of example equipped with an acceleration sensor.
- sensors in addition to capacitive acceleration sensors it is also possible to use optically operating motion sensors, force sensors (piezoprine) or Hall sensors for measuring movement.
- a sensor may also be designed such that - where appropriate - elements of it are arranged on the first and on the second element.
- FIG. 2 shows a further example of a device according to the invention with a first element 210, on which a second element 220, for example a slide rail 21 1, can be seen in points A, arranged linearly displaceably over a slide rail.
- the second element 220 may be linearly displaced along the first element 210 according to the double arrow T.
- a (broken off) brake rod 2 is mounted at point B on the first element 210 and slidably coupled to the braking device 30.
- Other components such as braking device 30, exemplary acceleration sensor 40 and control device 50 are formed and arranged analogously to the embodiment of FIG. 1 with an analogous function.
- FIG. 4 schematically shows an exemplary braking device 30 of the arrangement according to the invention in a sectional plan view, wherein the individual components are indicated only schematically.
- a housing 1 which is penetrated by a broken brake rod 2 shown.
- the brake rod 2 is clamped in a clamping device 9 of two brake blocks 8, which are mounted in brake block holders 7, which in turn are mounted on disc springs 4.
- the disc springs 4 sit on support sleeves 3, which are supported in the housing 1 - as shown.
- the brake block holders 7 are attached to electromagnets 6, which, when activated electrically, can be attracted to magnetic counterparts 5 firmly anchored in the housing 1.
- the schematic exemplary braking device 301 of an alternative arrangement according to the invention shown in FIG. 4 a is a modification of the variant shown in FIG. 4, with only the magnetic counterparts 5 of FIG. 4 being replaced by electromagnets 901.
- the other components and their function described above are substantially the same as those of the example shown in FIG. 4.
- FIG. 4c in contrast to the examples described in FIGS. 4, 4a, 4b and 7, an asymmetrical design of the device according to the invention is shown.
- the upper half of the braking device 388 of FIG. 4c is identical to the upper half of FIG. 4b-a simplified embodiment of the device according to the invention is sketched, in which the lower clamping block 88 is mounted fixed to the housing.
- the lower half of the device is substantially rigid. Only by increasing or decreasing the braking force of the brake block 8 (the upper half of the clamping device 98) against the brake rod 2 - and thus against the terminal block 88 - there is a braking or solution of the braking.
- the brake block 8 itself does not move. When braking from the brake block 8 on the brake rod 2 possibly exerted minor lateral forces can be neglected.
- FIG. 4 c can also be used in the embodiments of the device according to the invention as shown in FIGS. 4, 4 a, 4 b and 7.
- the forces required for braking are to be initiated by only one electromagnet.
- the devices outlined here - this applies to all figures of the present description - are not to be drawn to scale, but only qualitatively. Of course, the respective dimensions must be adapted to the respective requirements.
- the brake device 30 with housing 1 and brake rod 2 guided therethrough can also be seen in simplified form, as it can be accommodated in a vehicle door 120 of a vehicle 10 (FIG. 3).
- left end of the brake rod 2 is in this case via the eyelet 12 shown there in the articulation point A of the vehicle 1 10 articulated.
- the brake rod 2 penetrates, as shown in Fig. 5, in its course arranged in the vehicle door 120 housing 1 of the brake device 30 and is moved when opening and closing the vehicle door 120 according to the double arrow C.
- Fig. 6 shows the forces acting during operation of the device according to the invention forces or in conjunction with the representation of Fig. 7, the operating principle of the device according to the invention. According to the equation
- F-brake force (F) Fpeder (FF) -Fiviagnet (FM) decreases with increasing magnetic force FM and constant spring force FF of the plate spring, the braking force F B and vice versa.
- the corresponding force curves are shown in Fig. 7 pictorially on a section of the housing 1 mutatis mutandis. It is particularly advantageous that the components do not move. Only the frictional force is changed. When idle, no power is needed. The vehicle door can also be moved continuously without power.
- FIG. 8 gives an overview of the mode of operation of the device according to the invention according to the embodiment according to FIG. 3 in operation:
- a force N is exerted on the door by a user N and the door is set in motion: TB.
- the sensor system SEN of the device according to the invention detects the movement sequence.
- the controller STE receives the sensor information and converts it into brake signals for the brake module BM.
- the brake module BM generates a braking force on the brake rod 2.
- the environmental sensor signals can be converted by the control into brake signals. In the following an example of a movement process will be described.
- Type of operation The door is slowly opened by the user and stopped just before an obstacle and braked by a braking device according to the invention:
- the acceleration sensor detects a movement and sends corresponding information to the controller.
- the controller analyzes and detects a movement pattern and selects a suitable braking effect.
- the controller generates a suitable current signal for the electromagnets.
- the acceleration sensor detects the stop of the door.
- the control reduces the force of the electromagnets and thus increases the braking force.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Braking Arrangements (AREA)
- Regulating Braking Force (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102013014845.6A DE102013014845A1 (de) | 2013-09-05 | 2013-09-05 | Vorrichtung zum Regeln der Bewegung eines gegenüber einem ersten Element bewegbar angeordneten zweiten Elements und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer derartigen Vorrichtung |
PCT/EP2014/066061 WO2015032549A1 (de) | 2013-09-05 | 2014-07-25 | Vorrichtung zum regeln der bewegung eines gegenüber einem ersten element bewegbar angeordneten zweiten elements und verfahren zum betreiben einer derartigen vorrichtung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3042015A1 true EP3042015A1 (de) | 2016-07-13 |
EP3042015B1 EP3042015B1 (de) | 2017-11-01 |
Family
ID=51225554
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14744101.8A Active EP3042015B1 (de) | 2013-09-05 | 2014-07-25 | Vorrichtung zum regeln der bewegung eines gegenüber einem ersten element bewegbar angeordneten zweiten elements und verfahren zum betreiben einer derartigen vorrichtung |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3042015B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN105793506B (de) |
DE (1) | DE102013014845A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2015032549A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110863723A (zh) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-03-06 | 杭州富阳新远新能源有限公司 | 一种用于车辆的耐久限位器 |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3103945B1 (de) | 2015-06-10 | 2018-09-12 | HELLA GmbH & Co. KGaA | Fahrzeugtürfeststeller |
DE102016112353B4 (de) * | 2016-07-06 | 2022-04-28 | HCS-InTec Germany GmbH | Bremssystem, insbesondere für eine Fahrzeugtür |
US10060170B2 (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2018-08-28 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle with active door zone |
DE102016011074B4 (de) | 2016-09-14 | 2022-01-27 | Audi Ag | Türfeststeller für eine Fahrzeugtür und korrespondierendes Fahrzeug |
DE102016222262A1 (de) * | 2016-11-14 | 2018-05-17 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Bremssystem, Komponente einer Karosserie und Kraftfahrzeug |
US20190112849A1 (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2019-04-18 | Magna Closures Inc. | Power-operated variable force door check mechanism for a vehicular closure system |
DE102017128299A1 (de) | 2017-11-29 | 2019-05-29 | HQ-Europe GmbH | System zum Manipulieren einer Schwenkbewegung zwischen zwei schwenkbar aneinander befestigten Bauteilen |
CN110359792B (zh) * | 2019-01-15 | 2020-12-11 | 大连理工大学 | 一种智能车门限位及开合系统 |
DE202019100594U1 (de) * | 2019-01-31 | 2019-07-03 | Edscha Engineering Gmbh | Türfeststeller |
FR3097002B1 (fr) * | 2019-06-07 | 2023-03-10 | Psa Automobiles Sa | Dispositif d’arrêt de porte pour ouvrant d’un véhicule automobile |
CN113910873B (zh) * | 2021-09-07 | 2023-12-08 | 磐安县天诚科技有限公司 | 一种减少撞击伤害的安全车门 |
DE102022105637B3 (de) | 2022-03-10 | 2023-05-04 | Olko-Maschinentechnik Gmbh | Bremseinrichtung für eine Bergbaumaschine |
CN115405175B (zh) * | 2022-08-29 | 2024-08-06 | 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 | 一种限位器及车辆 |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2138640A1 (de) * | 1971-08-02 | 1973-02-15 | Binder Magnete | Elektromagnetische reibungsfesthalteeinrichtung |
DE4025510C2 (de) * | 1990-08-11 | 2002-09-26 | Scharwaechter Gmbh Co Kg | Steuerbarer Kraftwagentürfeststeller |
DE4130782C2 (de) * | 1991-09-16 | 1994-02-24 | Siegmueller Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Feststellen einer Tür, insbesondere einer Kraftfahrzeug-Tür, in mindestens einer Öffnungsstellung |
DE4229412C1 (de) * | 1992-09-03 | 1993-10-21 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Verfahren zur Bestimmung der Bremskraft einer um eine Türscharnierachse drehbar gelagerten Kraftfahrzeugtür |
US6681444B2 (en) * | 1997-03-17 | 2004-01-27 | Automotive Technologies International, Inc. | Apparatus for controlling a door |
DE19746604A1 (de) * | 1997-10-22 | 1999-05-06 | Ise Gmbh | Stufenlos verstellbarer Feststeller |
DE19822098A1 (de) * | 1998-05-16 | 1999-11-18 | Ernst Behm | Türfeststeller |
MXPA01000336A (es) * | 1998-07-10 | 2002-07-02 | Scharwaechter Ed Gmbh | Tope de puerta. |
DE102004004381B4 (de) * | 2004-01-29 | 2006-07-27 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Verfahren zum Lösen eines Türbremssystems |
CN202706723U (zh) * | 2012-08-15 | 2013-01-30 | 浙江创大汽车部件有限公司 | 车门限位器 |
CN202970210U (zh) * | 2012-11-22 | 2013-06-05 | 安徽江淮汽车股份有限公司 | 一种汽车车门限位器 |
-
2013
- 2013-09-05 DE DE102013014845.6A patent/DE102013014845A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2014
- 2014-07-25 WO PCT/EP2014/066061 patent/WO2015032549A1/de active Application Filing
- 2014-07-25 EP EP14744101.8A patent/EP3042015B1/de active Active
- 2014-07-25 CN CN201480049294.5A patent/CN105793506B/zh active Active
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110863723A (zh) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-03-06 | 杭州富阳新远新能源有限公司 | 一种用于车辆的耐久限位器 |
CN110863723B (zh) * | 2019-12-06 | 2021-03-19 | 杭州富阳新远新能源有限公司 | 一种用于车辆的耐久限位器 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102013014845A1 (de) | 2015-03-05 |
CN105793506A (zh) | 2016-07-20 |
WO2015032549A1 (de) | 2015-03-12 |
CN105793506B (zh) | 2017-07-07 |
EP3042015B1 (de) | 2017-11-01 |
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Legal Events
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PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
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