EP3041753B1 - Self-opening plastic closure - Google Patents

Self-opening plastic closure Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3041753B1
EP3041753B1 EP14761316.0A EP14761316A EP3041753B1 EP 3041753 B1 EP3041753 B1 EP 3041753B1 EP 14761316 A EP14761316 A EP 14761316A EP 3041753 B1 EP3041753 B1 EP 3041753B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
self
plastic closure
opening plastic
closure according
pour
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP14761316.0A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3041753A1 (en
Inventor
Werner F. Dubach
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Deltona Innovations AG
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Deltona Innovations AG
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Publication of EP3041753A1 publication Critical patent/EP3041753A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3041753B1 publication Critical patent/EP3041753B1/en
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D5/00Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
    • B65D5/42Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
    • B65D5/72Contents-dispensing means
    • B65D5/74Spouts
    • B65D5/746Spouts formed separately from the container
    • B65D5/747Spouts formed separately from the container with means for piercing or cutting the container wall or a membrane connected to said wall
    • B65D5/748Spouts formed separately from the container with means for piercing or cutting the container wall or a membrane connected to said wall a major part of the container wall or membrane being left inside the container after the opening
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D51/00Closures not otherwise provided for
    • B65D51/18Arrangements of closures with protective outer cap-like covers or of two or more co-operating closures
    • B65D51/20Caps, lids, or covers co-operating with an inner closure arranged to be opened by piercing, cutting, or tearing
    • B65D51/22Caps, lids, or covers co-operating with an inner closure arranged to be opened by piercing, cutting, or tearing having means for piercing, cutting, or tearing the inner closure
    • B65D51/221Caps, lids, or covers co-operating with an inner closure arranged to be opened by piercing, cutting, or tearing having means for piercing, cutting, or tearing the inner closure a major part of the inner closure being left inside the container after the opening
    • B65D51/222Caps, lids, or covers co-operating with an inner closure arranged to be opened by piercing, cutting, or tearing having means for piercing, cutting, or tearing the inner closure a major part of the inner closure being left inside the container after the opening the piercing or cutting means being integral with, or fixedly attached to, the outer closure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D5/00Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
    • B65D5/42Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
    • B65D5/72Contents-dispensing means
    • B65D5/74Spouts
    • B65D5/746Spouts formed separately from the container
    • B65D5/747Spouts formed separately from the container with means for piercing or cutting the container wall or a membrane connected to said wall

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a self-opening plastic closure consisting of a spout with a flange for connection to a single or multilayer packaging film of a closed package, with a movably guided inside the spout cylindrical cutting member, and a screw cap with a shell wall with internal thread and a top surface, said the screw cap with the spout with external thread is screw-connected and the screw cap and the cutting member have means that implement the screwing of the screw cap in a purely translational relative movement of the cutting member to the spout.
  • Self-opening plastic closures are closures that are welded or glued on a completely closed container made of a single or multi-layer packaging film and have a cutting member which cuts open the packaging film when the screw cap is first screwed on and holds it in an open state. The reclosability of the Closure is then effected only by the screw cap.
  • Plastic closures of this type have been practically on the market for about 20 years. Already in one of the earliest applications of a closure of this type two different types are disclosed. In particular, such self-opening plastic closures are provided either with a rotating cutting member or with a cutting member which performs a purely translational movement. This latter type is already out of the EP 0328652 known, which discloses the features of the preamble of claim 1.
  • the cutting member is axially guided in the spout and has on an upper edge a ramp-like feed device which presses with a corresponding ramp-like end face of a ring wall segment when unscrewing the cap of this cutting member down.
  • the cutting member has a plurality of perforating teeth, which are distributed over the entire circumference, except for a short portion which is without teeth, to avoid that the packaging film is completely separated from the packaging and would fall into the container.
  • the problem with such a solution is the force applied here.
  • the entire force to be applied must be practically applied with only a quarter turn of the screw cap. Because of the high forces that are required, such a Closure to open, these closures have not prevailed in the market.
  • the spout has an internal thread in which the cutting member with an external thread stores.
  • the screw cap which has a circumferential casing wall and a top surface, has arranged on the inside of the top surface at least one driver which cooperates when screwed with a driver on the inner wall of the cutting member and now the cutting member screwed down while the screw cap is unscrewed upwards ,
  • the cutting member has a plurality of perforation teeth, all of which also act simultaneously on the packaging film. Again, a very large force is needed to perform the opening, but here requires less force through a much longer sterweg.
  • Another variant is from the EP 2 055 640 known.
  • the delivery of the cutting element in a first step is purely translational by a drive, as already mentioned EP 0328652 known and at the end of the first step, the cutting member is now moved not only axially but also rotationally.
  • a self-opening plastic closure according to claim 1, characterized in that the means provided are a first and a second successive engaging feed mechanism, which cause different axial feed paths per revolution.
  • FIG. 1 is a possible embodiment of the inventive, self-opening plastic closure, which is generally designated 1, shown in perspective.
  • the screw cap 2 whose peripheral jacket wall 20, at the lower end of a corresponding not visible here breaking points bridges a guarantee strip 22 is formed.
  • the circumferential jacket wall 20 carries the upper cover surface 21. Outside of the jacket wall 20 are a plurality of Handle ribs 29 attached, which increase the grip for the user in the operation of the screw cap.
  • FIG. 2 is the same, self-opening plastic closure 1 shown in the assembled state obliquely from below.
  • the self-opening plastic closure 1 In the position shown here, the self-opening plastic closure 1 is shown in an intermediate position, in which the cutting member 4 with the perforating teeth arranged thereon is already slightly protruding from the spout 3, thus the cutting member 4 is at least partially visible.
  • the spout 3 is now partially visible from the bottom, so that now recognizes a mounted on this bottom power line rib 32.
  • the design of the power fins is shown here as a single, circumferential rib, but other design forms of such power fins 32 are known and their design is adapted according to the welding connection to be formed and the material pairing.
  • the screw cap 2 is in the FIGS. 3 and 4 shown individually. Like any screw cap, this also consists of the already mentioned shell wall 20 and the top surface closing off the screw cap 21. Escape under the shell wall 20 is likewise already mentioned warranty band 22, on, not specifically shown here, predetermined breaking points bridges formed.
  • the internal thread 23 on the casing wall 20 This internal thread 23 serves to cooperate with an external thread on the spout 3.
  • a first annular wall 24 which has a different height in this sectional drawing.
  • the first annular wall 24 is higher than to the left of the central axis.
  • the first annular wall 24 is completely circumferential in this embodiment and extends from a lowest point to the highest point, the lowest point being the starting point at the first opening, and the highest point corresponding to an end point after a rotation of 360 °, this being the end point the delivery route of a first delivery mechanism represents.
  • the ramp-shaped first annular wall 24 has a sliding surface 25 facing away from the top surface 21. This sliding surface 25 then cooperates with a second sliding surface of a first delivery mechanism, which will be discussed later.
  • a second annular wall 26 is integrally formed on the underside of the top surface 21. This second annular wall 26 is the same height over its entire circumference.
  • the axial length of the second annular wall 26 is here greater than the axial length of the shell wall 20. This is related to that Screw cap 2 is held in the assembled state with its guarantee strip 22 on the flange 31 of the spout and distanced to this.
  • an external thread 27 is formed on the outside of this second annular wall 26, an external thread 27 is formed. This external thread 27 forms part of a second delivery mechanism.
  • annular wall 26 In principle, four concentric annular walls are formed under cover surface 21, the outermost annular wall representing the lateral wall 20 and the innermost annular wall forms the so-called second annular wall 26. Between the second annular wall 26 and the jacket wall 20 follows from the inside to the outside only the first annular wall 24 and then an annular wall which forms a so-called sealing olive 28 which comes to rest in the closed state of the closure after the first opening sealingly on the inside of the spout. In the mounted state before the first opening, the packaging film is still closed and the sealing function of the sealing olive is not yet required.
  • the spout 3 is in the FIGS. 5 and 6 each represented individually, the FIG. 5 a diametrical section shows and FIG. 6 is a perspective view with a view from above into the spout into it.
  • the spout 3 consists of a cylindrical spout 30 having a lower edge peripheral, circumferential flange 31.
  • This flange 31 has In principle, the flange can be glued to such a package, which is the case in particular in so-called Brikverpackept consisting of multilayer packaging films, a cardboard layer, a - or multi-layer plastic and at least one barrier layer included.
  • the spout, and thus the entire, self-opening plastic closure also be welded, especially if the outermost layer of the packaging film is a plastic layer.
  • the self-opening plastic closure 1 is mounted on a tubular bag, which usually consists of a complex, multi-layered plastic film with a barrier layer, it goes without saying that in most cases only welding and hardly any sticking is possible here.
  • On the inside of the cylindrical spout 30 can be seen an axially extending guide rib 34. This axial guide rib extends from approximately the upper edge of the cylindrical spout 30 to the lower edge of the spout 30.
  • This axial guide rib 34 serves to secure axial guidance of the cutting member to be described
  • a plurality of latching cams 35 are arranged on the inner wall of the cylindrical spout 30 in the lower region relatively close to the plane defining the peripheral flange 31, a plurality of latching cams 35 are arranged. Indeed there are practically two directly superimposed locking cams 35. These serve to hold the cutting member in a defined lowermost position.
  • a plurality of separate predetermined breaking point bridge parts 36 can also be seen on the inner wall of the cylindrical spout 30 in the upper quarter. This will also be returned later.
  • the attached on the outside of the cylindrical spout 30 stop ribs 37 which extend down to the peripheral flange 31, serve to cooperate with the guarantee strip.
  • a notch formed in the outer periphery of the flange 31 which forms an orientation notch 38 which serves only to orient the various parts in an assembling plant.
  • the cutting member is shown by itself in perspective view. It has a cylinder wall 40, whose upper edge is designed as a ramp-shaped end wall 41.
  • the ramp-shaped end wall 41 has a sliding surface 42 which rests in the assembled state of the self-opening plastic closure 1 on the sliding surface 25 of the first ramp-shaped annular wall 24.
  • a plurality of perforating teeth 43 are integrally formed on this edge.
  • Each perforating tooth 43 becomes bounded by Perforierkanten 44 and together include an acute angle.
  • Cutting edges 45 follow on both sides of these perforating edges 44. Two cutting edges 45 each directed to the same perforating tooth 43 together enclose an obtuse angle.
  • reinforcing ribs 491 are formed, which extend from a peripheral collar 47 to as close as possible to the tip of the respective perforating tooth 43.
  • the circumferential collar 47 extends in a plane perpendicular to the central axis of the cutting member.
  • the upper edge of the circumferential collar 47 is arranged at the height of the lowest point of the ramp-shaped end wall or the sliding surface 42.
  • the circumferential collar 47 has a guide recess 49.
  • several separate predetermined breaking bridges 48 the cutting member 4 with the spout before mounting 3 connects. Before assembly, these separate predetermined breaking point bridges 48 are connected to the separate predetermined breaking point bridges 36.
  • the cutting member 4 and the spout 3 together form a one-piece unit 70, which in the FIGS. 8 and 9 each shown in perspective view with different angles.
  • the aforementioned orientation notch 38 in the flange 31 of the spout part 3 is not least of importance because the spout part 3 and the cutting member 4 are preferably made as a one-piece structural unit 70. This reduces the cost of production and assembly.
  • the one-piece assembly 70 is realized so that the cutting member 4 is completely within the spout 30 of the spout 3. In this position, the highest point of the ramp-shaped end wall 41 of the cutting member 4 is at least approximately in the plane which is spanned by the upper edge 39 of the cylindrical spout 30.
  • the screw cap 2 is now placed on the one-piece assembly 70 with the screw cap is aligned so that the highest point 493 of the ramp-shaped end wall 41 is at that point corresponds to the point corresponding to the point on the first ramp-shaped annular wall 24 of the screw cap. 2 the top surface 21 is closest.
  • the predetermined breaking point bridges between the circumferential collar 47 and the inner wall of the spout 30 are now preferably separated at the last moment of pushing together so that only the separate predetermined breaking point bridges 36 and 48 are present.
  • the cutting member 4 is moved slightly axially downward so that the point of the cutting member 4 which is in the axial direction, namely the tips of the perforating teeth 43, is still above the plane defining the underside of the flange 31. This ensures that not already during welding of the assembled self-opening plastic closure 1 this does not rest on the packaging film of the container on which it is to be attached.
  • This position is now in the FIG. 10 shown in a diametrical section. This position shows the inventive self-opening plastic closure 1 in the mounted position before the first opening.
  • the predetermined breaking points between the screw cap 2 and the thereto Molded guarantee strip 22 are still intact, but since the diametrical section does not pass through a predetermined breaking point bridge this is not visible in the figure.
  • the first feed mechanism 50 In this position, the first feed mechanism 50 is in its home position.
  • This first feed mechanism 50 consists, as mentioned, of the first ramp-shaped annular wall 24 with its sliding surface 25, wherein the sliding surface 25 rests on the sliding surface 42 of the annular end wall 41 of the cutting member 40 over the entire circumference.
  • this second delivery mechanism 60 takes over its function.
  • this second feed mechanism 60 consisting of the external thread 27 at the second annular wall 26 with the internal thread 492 on the cylinder wall 40 of the cutting member 4 in engagement.
  • the first delivery mechanism 50 as in the FIG. 10 described the cutting member 4 already moved as far down in the direction of the flange 31 that the perforating teeth 43 are below the plane spanned by the flange.
  • the perforating teeth 43 have already perforated this sealing film.
  • the cutting member 4 is moved further in the direction of the flange 31 and not only the perforating tooth with its Perforierkanten 44, but also the adjacent cutting edges 45 as well as the Umfaltkante 46 are now below the of circumferential flange spanned plane and the packaging on which the self-opening plastic closure 1 according to the invention is mounted, is now completely cut and only in the region of Umfaltkante 46 still connected to the package.
  • the cut-open packaging film is folded over outside the region of the spout 30. In the position shown, both the internal thread 23 with the external thread 33 of the spout in combination, as well as the external thread 27 on the second annular wall 26 with the internal thread 492 of the cutting member 4 is still engaged.
  • first Annular wall may be designed as a normal cylindrical annular wall and be provided with corresponding threads, while then the second annular wall is designed as a ramp-shaped annular wall. This second annular wall would then have to interact with the ramp-shaped end wall of the cutting member.
  • both the first and the second feed mechanism both threaded or both with Zustellrampen. These need only be arranged in height so that both Zustellmechanismen can not be engaged simultaneously.
  • first feed mechanism 50 may be configured, instead of as shown, over 360 °, also only of two ramp-shaped sections extending over 180 °. This leads to a symmetrical power transmission, but then the ratio of delivery path per Rotation increases, as well as the required effort in the Clearö Maschinen.

Description

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft einen selbstöffnenden Kunststoffverschluss bestehend aus einem Ausgussstutzen mit einem Flansch zur Verbindung mit einer ein- oder mehrlagigen Verpackungsfolie einer geschlossenen Verpackung, mit einem innerhalb des Ausgussstutzens beweglich geführten zylindrischen Schneidorgan, und einer Schraubkappe mit einer Mantelwand mit Innengewinde und einer Deckfläche, wobei die Schraubkappe mit dem Ausgussstutzen mit Aussengewinde schraubverbunden ist und die Schraubkappe und das Schneidorgan Mittel aufweisen, die die Schraubbewegung der Schraubkappe in eine rein translatorische Relativbewegung des Schneidorgans zum Ausgussstutzen umsetzen.The present invention relates to a self-opening plastic closure consisting of a spout with a flange for connection to a single or multilayer packaging film of a closed package, with a movably guided inside the spout cylindrical cutting member, and a screw cap with a shell wall with internal thread and a top surface, said the screw cap with the spout with external thread is screw-connected and the screw cap and the cutting member have means that implement the screwing of the screw cap in a purely translational relative movement of the cutting member to the spout.

Unter selbstöffnenden Kunststoffverschlüssen versteht man Verschlüsse, die auf einem vollständig geschlossenen Behältnis, aus einer ein- oder mehrlagigen Verpackungsfolie aufgeschweisst oder aufgeklebt sind und ein Schneidorgan besitzen, welches beim erstmaligen Aufschrauben der Schraubkappe die Verpackungsfolie aufschneidet und in einem geöffneten Zustand hält. Die Wiederverschliessbarkeit des Verschlusses wird dann nur noch durch die Schraubkappe bewirkt.Self-opening plastic closures are closures that are welded or glued on a completely closed container made of a single or multi-layer packaging film and have a cutting member which cuts open the packaging film when the screw cap is first screwed on and holds it in an open state. The reclosability of the Closure is then effected only by the screw cap.

Kunststoffverschlüsse dieser Art sind praktisch seit rund 20 Jahren auf dem Markt verbreitet. Bereits in einer der frühesten Anmeldungen eines Verschlusses dieser Art sind zwei unterschiedliche Typen offenbart. Insbesondere sind solche selbstöffnenden Kunststoffverschlüsse entweder mit einem rotierenden Schneidorgan versehen oder mit einem Schneidorgan, welches eine rein translatorische Bewegung ausführt. Dieser letztgenannte Typ ist bereits aus der EP 0328652 bekannt, die die Merkmale des Oberbegriffs des Anspruchs 1 offenbart. Das Schneidorgan ist im Ausgussstutzen axial geführt und besitzt auf einer oberen Kante eine rampenartige Zustellvorrichtung, die mit einer entsprechenden rampenartigen Stirnfläche eines Ringwandsegmentes beim Abschrauben der Kappe dieses Schneidorgan nach unten drückt. Entsprechend besitzt das Schneidorgan eine Vielzahl von Perforationszähnen, die sich über den gesamten Umfang verteilen, bis auf einen kurzen Abschnitt, der ohne Zähne ist, um zu vermeiden, dass die Verpackungsfolie völlig von der Verpackung getrennt wird und in das Behältnis hinein fallen würde. Problematisch bei einer solchen Lösung ist dabei die hier aufzubringende Kraft. Die gesamte aufzuwendende Kraft muss praktisch mit nur einer Viertelumdrehung der Schraubkappe aufgebracht werden. Wegen den hohen Kräften, die erforderlich sind, einen solchen Verschluss zu öffnen, haben sich diese Verschlüsse auf dem Markt nicht durchgesetzt.Plastic closures of this type have been practically on the market for about 20 years. Already in one of the earliest applications of a closure of this type two different types are disclosed. In particular, such self-opening plastic closures are provided either with a rotating cutting member or with a cutting member which performs a purely translational movement. This latter type is already out of the EP 0328652 known, which discloses the features of the preamble of claim 1. The cutting member is axially guided in the spout and has on an upper edge a ramp-like feed device which presses with a corresponding ramp-like end face of a ring wall segment when unscrewing the cap of this cutting member down. Accordingly, the cutting member has a plurality of perforating teeth, which are distributed over the entire circumference, except for a short portion which is without teeth, to avoid that the packaging film is completely separated from the packaging and would fall into the container. The problem with such a solution is the force applied here. The entire force to be applied must be practically applied with only a quarter turn of the screw cap. Because of the high forces that are required, such a Closure to open, these closures have not prevailed in the market.

Eine frühe Version eines selbstöffnenden Kunststoffverschlusses mit einem rotierenden Schneidorgan ist aus der WO 95/05996 bekannt. Bei diesem Verschluss besitzt der Ausgussstuzen ein Innengewinde in dem das Schneidorgan mit einem Aussengewinde lagert. Die Schraubkappe, die eine umlaufende Mantelwand und eine Deckfläche besitzt, hat an der Innenseite der Deckfläche mindestens einen Mitnehmer angeordnet, der beim Aufschrauben mit einem Mitnehmer an der Innenwand des Schneidorganes zusammenwirkt und nun das Schneidorgan nach unten schraubt, während die Schraubkappe nach oben abgeschraubt wird. Auch hier weist das Schneidorgan eine Vielzahl von Perforationszähnen auf, die auch wieder allesamt gleichzeitig auf die Verpackungsfolie wirken. Auch hier wird eine sehr grosse Kraft benötigt, um die Öffnung durchzuführen, wobei man hier jedoch durch einen wesentlich längeren Schraubweg weniger Kraft benötigt. Trotzdem ist es anfänglich kaum realisierbar gewesen eine solche Verpackungsfolie zu öffnen, insbesondere wenn es hierbei um sogenannte Verbundfolien handelt, die aus einer Vielzahl von Schichten aus Kunststoff, Karton, Aluminium und nochmals Kunststoff besteht. Entsprechend wurde hier vorgesehen, die Verpackung mit einer gestanzten Öffnung zu versehen und diese Öffnung mit einer dünnen, leicht aufschneidbaren Folie zu verkleben oder zu verschweissen. Solche Lösungen sind selbstverständlich teuer und aufwendig und haben den grossen Nachteil, dass die Verschlüsse exakt ortsgenau aufgeschweisst werden müssen, so dass nur der aufgesetzte Flicken durchtrennt werden muss und nicht das Schneidorgan teilweise auch noch die Verbundfolie der Verpackung auftrennen muss. Zwar hat man dann alternativ in solche Verbundfolien Stanzungen angebracht, die lediglich bis auf die Sperrschicht hinunter ging, so dass das Schneidorgan lediglich diese Sperrschicht und die darunter liegende Kunststofffolie durchtrennen musste. Es ist leicht einsehbar, dass diese Lösung eine nochmals erheblich höhere Präzision der Montage des Kunststoffverschlusses auf die Verpackung bedingt.An early version of a self-opening plastic closure with a rotating cutting member is from the WO 95/05996 known. In this closure, the spout has an internal thread in which the cutting member with an external thread stores. The screw cap, which has a circumferential casing wall and a top surface, has arranged on the inside of the top surface at least one driver which cooperates when screwed with a driver on the inner wall of the cutting member and now the cutting member screwed down while the screw cap is unscrewed upwards , Again, the cutting member has a plurality of perforation teeth, all of which also act simultaneously on the packaging film. Again, a very large force is needed to perform the opening, but here requires less force through a much longer Schraubweg. Nevertheless, it was initially hardly possible to open such a packaging film, especially if this is so-called composite films, which consists of a plurality of layers of plastic, cardboard, aluminum and again plastic. Accordingly, it has been provided here to provide the package with a punched opening and to glue or weld this opening with a thin, easily cut film. Such solutions are Of course, expensive and expensive and have the great disadvantage that the closures must be welded exactly to the exact location, so that only the patch patch must be severed and not the cutting member sometimes even the composite foil of the package must be separated. Although one has then alternatively punched in such composite films, which went down only to the barrier layer, so that the cutting member had to cut through only this barrier layer and the underlying plastic film. It is easy to see that this solution requires a considerably higher precision of the assembly of the plastic closure on the packaging.

Eine weitere Variante ist aus der WO 2004/000667 bekannt. Hier erfolgt die Zustellung des Schneidorganes in einem ersten Schritt rein translatorisch durch einen Antrieb, wie bereits aus der erwähnten EP 0328652 bekannt und bei der Erreichung seiner Tiefstlage wird nun das Schneidorgan nur noch rotiert.Another variant is from the WO 2004/000667 known. Here, the delivery of the cutting element in a first step is purely translational by a drive, as already mentioned EP 0328652 known and in the achievement of its lowest level, the cutting element is now only rotated.

Eine noch weitere Variante ist aus der EP 2 055 640 bekannt. Hier erfolgt die Zustellung des Schneidorganes in einem ersten Schritt rein translatorisch durch einen Antrieb, wie bereits aus der erwähnten EP 0328652 bekannt und bei dem Ende des ersten Schritt wird nun das Schneidorgan nicht nur axial sondern auch rotierend bewegt.Another variant is from the EP 2 055 640 known. Here, the delivery of the cutting element in a first step is purely translational by a drive, as already mentioned EP 0328652 known and at the end of the first step, the cutting member is now moved not only axially but also rotationally.

Während man in den Anfängen und insbesondere im Zusammenhang mit sogenannten Kartonverbundverpackungen mit einer Vielzahl von Perforierzähnen gearbeitet hat, ist man später davon weitgehend abgerückt. Ein Hauptgrund für diese Vielzahl der Perforationszähne ist darin zu sehen, dass die Kartonlagen solcher Verpackungen relativ viel Kraft benötigen um durchgestochen zu werden. Die Vielzahl der Zähne bewirkt dann eigentlich nicht mehr ein Schneiden sondern ein Sägen.While one has worked in the beginning and in particular in connection with so-called cardboard composite packaging with a variety of perforating teeth, one is later largely moved away from it. A major reason for this variety of perforating teeth is the fact that the paperboard layers of such packages require relatively much power to be pierced. The large number of teeth does not actually cause a cutting but a sawing.

Man hat aber die Struktur solcher Kartonverbundfolien über die Jahre geändert. Einerseits ist die Kartonlage immer dünner geworden und zum anderen wurden mehrere verschiedene Lagen von Kunststoffen eingesetzt, die im Prinzip immer wieder andere Anforderungen an das Schneidorgan verlangt haben. Entsprechend sind eine Vielzahl von Patentanmeldungen getätigt worden, die sich mit der Form und der Anordnung der Perforierzähne und Schneidezähne beschäftigen. Typische Beispiele solcher Gestaltungen gehen beispielsweise aus der WO 2004/083055 oder EP 1533240 hervor. Eine noch komplexere Anordnung zeigt beispielweise die EP 1795456 . Ein Grund für die vielen Ausführungsformen sind, wie bereits erwähnt, die unterschiedlichen Arten der Verpackungsfolien, wobei insbesondere auch die neuerdings auf dem Markt verbreiteten Schlauchbeutel aus reinen Kunststoffverbundfolien ein Grund sind. Während in vielen Fällen die Perforierung mit nur einem oder wenigen Perforierzähne relativ sicher gelingt, ist die nachfolgende Schneidtätigkeit wesentlich problematischer. Diese beiden unterschiedlichen Tätigkeiten bedingen nämlich, während des Perforierens eine relativ grosse Kraft bei gleichzeitig geringer Relativbewegung während anschliessend der Schneidevorgang eine wesentlich geringere Kraft bei möglichst grosser Relativbewegung der Schneidkante relativ zur durchtrennenden Folie erforderlich ist. Bei den heute auf dem Markt erhältlichen Kunststoffverschlüssen wird hier kein Unterschied gemacht.However, the structure of such cardboard composite films has changed over the years. On the one hand, the paperboard layer has become thinner and thinner and, on the other hand, several different layers of plastics have been used, which in principle have repeatedly demanded different requirements for the cutting element. Accordingly, a variety of patent applications have been made, which deal with the shape and the arrangement of the perforating teeth and incisors. Typical examples of such designs, for example, from the WO 2004/083055 or EP 1533240 out. An even more complex arrangement shows, for example, the EP 1795456 , One reason for the many embodiments are, as already mentioned, the different types of packaging films, in particular, the recently distributed on the market tubular bags made of pure plastic composite films are one reason. While in many cases the perforation with only one or a few perforating teeth succeed relatively reliably, the subsequent cutting activity is much more problematic. These two different activities require, namely, during perforation a relatively large force at the same time low relative movement during the subsequent cutting process, a much lower force with the greatest possible relative movement of the cutting edge is required relative to the severing film. At the today's Plastic closures available on the market are no different here.

Zudem hat man festgestellt, dass bei selbstöffnenden Kunststoffverschlüssen mit rotierendem Schneidorgan die zu schneidende Folie auf Grund ihrer hohen Elastizität, wie dies praktisch für alle Polyethylene der Fall ist, dazu führt, dass das Material gereckt und sich gleichzeitig an der Schneidkante in Drehrichtung aufstaut und damit praktisch die Schneidkante unwirksam macht. Dies führt dann entweder zu einer unvollständigen Schnittlinie oder einem unkontrollierten Reissen der Verpackungsfolie. Dieser nur teilweise geöffnete Behälter erlaubt nur eine schlechte Entleerung.In addition, it has been found that in self-opening plastic closures with rotating cutting the foil to be cut due to their high elasticity, as is the case practically for all polyethylenes, causes the material stretched and at the same time dammed at the cutting edge in the direction of rotation and thus practically makes the cutting edge ineffective. This then leads either to an incomplete cutting line or an uncontrolled tearing of the packaging film. This only partially open container only allows poor emptying.

Es ist daher die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung einen selbstöffnenden Kunststoffverschluss der eingangs genannten Art zu schaffen, der in Abhängigkeit des Zustellweges mit unterschiedlicher Kraft betätigbar ist, um so die hier zuvor diskutierten Probleme zu meistern.It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a self-opening plastic closure of the type mentioned, which can be actuated in response to the Zustellweges with different forces, so as to master the problems discussed herein before.

Diese Aufgabe löst ein selbstöffnender Kunststoffverschluss gemäß dem Patentanspruch 1 dadurch, dass die vorgesehenen Mittel ein erster und ein zweiter nacheinander in Eingriff kommender Zustellmechanismus sind, die unterschiedliche axiale Zustellwege pro Umdrehung bewirken.This object is achieved by a self-opening plastic closure according to claim 1, characterized in that the means provided are a first and a second successive engaging feed mechanism, which cause different axial feed paths per revolution.

Weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungsformen des Erfindungsgegenstandes gehen aus den abhängigen Ansprüchen hervor und sind anhand der beiliegenden Zeichnungen in der nachfolgenden Beschreibung erläutert.Further advantageous embodiments of the subject invention will become apparent from the dependent claims and are explained with reference to the accompanying drawings in the following description.

Es zeigt:

Figur 1
eine perspektivische Ansicht eines zusammengebauten, selbstöffnenden Kunststoffverschlusses, in Ansicht von oben, und
Fig. 2
in Ansicht auf die Unterseite.
Fig. 3
zeigt eine Schraubkappe des selbstöffnenden Kunststoffverschlusses in einem axialen Vertikalschnitt, und
Fig. 4
in einer perspektivischen Ansicht auf die Unterseite.
Fig. 5
stellt einen axialen Vertikalschnitt durch den Ausgussstutzen dar, der in der
Fig. 6
in einer perspektivischen Ansicht dargestellt ist; in
Fig. 7
sieht man das Schneidorgan in perspektivischer Darstellung und
Fig. 8 und 9
zeigen die einstückig gefertigten Schneidorgane und Ausgussstutzen zusammen vor dem Anbringen der Schraubkappe in zwei unterschiedlichen, perspektivischen Darstellungen.
Fig. 10 - 13
zeigen den zusammengebauten, selbstöffnenden Kunststoffverschluss, jeweils in einem Diametralschnitt in verschiedenen Öffnungsstadien.
It shows:
FIG. 1
a perspective view of an assembled, self-opening plastic closure, in top view, and
Fig. 2
in view on the bottom.
Fig. 3
shows a screw cap of the self-opening plastic closure in an axial vertical section, and
Fig. 4
in a perspective view on the bottom.
Fig. 5
represents an axial vertical section through the spout, which in the
Fig. 6
is shown in a perspective view; in
Fig. 7
you can see the cutting element in perspective and
8 and 9
show the integrally manufactured cutting members and spout together before attaching the screw in two different perspective views.
Fig. 10 - 13
show the assembled, self-opening plastic closure, each in a diametrical section in different opening stages.

In Figur 1 ist eine mögliche Ausgestaltungsform des erfindungsgemässen, selbstöffnenden Kunststoffverschlusses, der gesamthaft mit 1 bezeichnet ist, perspektivisch dargestellt. In dieser Ansicht erkennt man praktisch nur die Schraubkappe 2 und jenen Teil des Ausgussstutzens 3, der nicht von der Schraubkappe verdeckt ist. Dieser nicht abgedeckte Teil des Ausgussstutzens ist praktisch nur der endständige, umlaufende Flansch 31. Von aussen erkennt man an der Schraubkappe 2 deren umlaufende Mantelwand 20, an deren unterem Ende über entsprechende hier nicht sichtbaren Sollbruchstellenbrücken ein Garantieband 22 angeformt ist. Die umlaufende Mantelwand 20 trägt die obere Deckfläche 21. Aussen an der Mantelwand 20 sind eine Vielzahl von Griffrippen 29 angebracht, die die Griffigkeit für den Benutzer bei der Betätigung der Schraubkappe erhöhen.In FIG. 1 is a possible embodiment of the inventive, self-opening plastic closure, which is generally designated 1, shown in perspective. In this view you can see practically only the screw cap 2 and that part of the spout 3, which is not covered by the screw cap. This uncovered part of the spout is practically only the terminal, circumferential flange 31. From the outside can be seen on the screw cap 2 whose peripheral jacket wall 20, at the lower end of a corresponding not visible here breaking points bridges a guarantee strip 22 is formed. The circumferential jacket wall 20 carries the upper cover surface 21. Outside of the jacket wall 20 are a plurality of Handle ribs 29 attached, which increase the grip for the user in the operation of the screw cap.

In der Figur 2 ist derselbe, selbstöffnende Kunststoffverschluss 1 im zusammengebauten Zustand schräg von unten dargestellt. In der hier dargestellten Position ist der selbstöffnende Kunststoffverschluss 1 in einer Zwischenposition dargestellt, bei dem das Schneidorgan 4 mit dem daran angeordneten Perforierzähne bereits leicht aus dem Ausgussstutzen 3 herausragend dargestellt ist, somit ist das Schneidorgan 4 zumindest teilweise sichtbar. Der Ausgussstutzen 3 ist nunmehr von der Unterseite teilweise sichtbar, so, dass man nun eine auf dieser Unterseite angebrachte Energieleitrippe 32 erkennt. Die Gestaltungsform der Energieleitrippe ist hier als eine einzige, umlaufende Rippe dargestellt, doch sind andere Gestaltungsformen solcher Energieleitrippen 32 bekannt und deren Gestaltung passt man entsprechend der zu bildenden Schweissverbindung und der Materialpaarung an.In the FIG. 2 is the same, self-opening plastic closure 1 shown in the assembled state obliquely from below. In the position shown here, the self-opening plastic closure 1 is shown in an intermediate position, in which the cutting member 4 with the perforating teeth arranged thereon is already slightly protruding from the spout 3, thus the cutting member 4 is at least partially visible. The spout 3 is now partially visible from the bottom, so that now recognizes a mounted on this bottom power line rib 32. The design of the power fins is shown here as a single, circumferential rib, but other design forms of such power fins 32 are known and their design is adapted according to the welding connection to be formed and the material pairing.

Nachfolgend werden nun die drei den selbstöffnenden Kunststoff bildenden Teile einzeln beschrieben und danach deren Zusammenwirken erläutert. Die Schraubkappe 2 ist in den Figuren 3 und 4 einzeln dargestellt. Wie jede Schraubkappe besteht auch diese aus der bereits erwähnten Mantelwand 20 und der die Schraubkappe abschliessenden Deckfläche 21. Fluchtend unter der Mantelwand 20 ist das ebenfalls bereits erwähnte Garantieband 22, über, hier nicht speziell dargestellte, Sollbruchstellenbrücken angeformt. Hier erkennt man, insbesondere im Schnittbild gemäss Figur 3, das Innengewinde 23 an der Mantelwand 20. Dieses Innengewinde 23 dient dazu mit einem Aussengewinde am Ausgussstutzen 3 zusammenzuwirken. In der Schnittzeichnung erkennt man eine erste Ringwand 24, die in dieser Schnittzeichnung eine unterschiedliche Höhe aufweist. Rechts von der Mittelachse in dieser Figur ist die erster Ringwand 24 höher als links von der Mittelachse. Die erste Ringwand 24 ist in dieser Ausführungsform vollständig umlaufend und verläuft von einem tiefsten Punkt bis zum höchsten Punkt, wobei der tiefste Punkt der Anfangspunkt bei der Erstöffnung darstellt, und der höchste Punkt einem Endpunkt nach einer Drehung von 360° entspricht, wobei dies der Endpunkt des Zustellweges eines ersten Zustellmechanismuses darstellt.Subsequently, the three self-opening plastic forming parts will now be described individually and then explained their interaction. The screw cap 2 is in the FIGS. 3 and 4 shown individually. Like any screw cap, this also consists of the already mentioned shell wall 20 and the top surface closing off the screw cap 21. Escape under the shell wall 20 is likewise already mentioned warranty band 22, on, not specifically shown here, predetermined breaking points bridges formed. Here one recognizes, in particular in the sectional picture according to FIG. 3 , the internal thread 23 on the casing wall 20. This internal thread 23 serves to cooperate with an external thread on the spout 3. In the sectional drawing can be seen a first annular wall 24, which has a different height in this sectional drawing. To the right of the central axis in this figure, the first annular wall 24 is higher than to the left of the central axis. The first annular wall 24 is completely circumferential in this embodiment and extends from a lowest point to the highest point, the lowest point being the starting point at the first opening, and the highest point corresponding to an end point after a rotation of 360 °, this being the end point the delivery route of a first delivery mechanism represents.

Die rampenförmige erste Ringwand 24 besitzt eine von der Deckfläche 21 wegweisende Gleitfläche 25. Diese Gleitfläche 25 wirkt dann mit einer zweiten Gleitfläche eines ersten Zustellmechanismuses zusammen, wobei auf diese später noch eingegangen wird. Konzentrisch zur ersten Ringwand 24, nach innen versetzt, ist eine zweite Ringwand 26 an der Unterseite der Deckfläche 21 angeformt. Diese zweite Ringwand 26 ist über ihren gesamten Umfang gleich hoch. Die axiale Länge der zweiten Ringwand 26 ist hier grösser als die axiale Länge der Mantelwand 20. Dies ist damit zusammenhängend, dass die Schraubkappe 2 im montierten Zustand mit ihrem Garantieband 22 über den Flansch 31 des Ausgussstutzens und zu diesem distanziert gehalten ist. Auf der Aussenseite dieser zweiten Ringwand 26 ist ein Aussengewinde 27 angeformt. Dieses Aussengewinde 27 bildet Teil eines zweiten Zustellmechanismuses.The ramp-shaped first annular wall 24 has a sliding surface 25 facing away from the top surface 21. This sliding surface 25 then cooperates with a second sliding surface of a first delivery mechanism, which will be discussed later. Concentrically to the first annular wall 24, offset inwardly, a second annular wall 26 is integrally formed on the underside of the top surface 21. This second annular wall 26 is the same height over its entire circumference. The axial length of the second annular wall 26 is here greater than the axial length of the shell wall 20. This is related to that Screw cap 2 is held in the assembled state with its guarantee strip 22 on the flange 31 of the spout and distanced to this. On the outside of this second annular wall 26, an external thread 27 is formed. This external thread 27 forms part of a second delivery mechanism.

Im Prinzip sind unter Deckfläche 21 vier konzentrische Ringwände angeformt, wobei die äusserste Ringwand die Mantelwand 20 darstellt und die innerste Ringwand die sogenannte zweite Ringwand 26 bildet. Zwischen der zweiten Ringwand 26 und der Mantelwand 20 folgt von innen nach aussen erst die erste Ringwand 24 und danach eine Ringwand die eine sogenannte Dichtolive 28 bildet, die im geschlossenen Zustand des Verschlusses nach der Erstöffnung dichtend an der Innenseite des Ausgussstutzens zum Anliegen kommt. Im montierten Zustand vor der Erstöffnung ist die Verpackungsfolie noch geschlossen und die Dichtfunktion der Dichtolive ist noch nicht erforderlich.In principle, four concentric annular walls are formed under cover surface 21, the outermost annular wall representing the lateral wall 20 and the innermost annular wall forms the so-called second annular wall 26. Between the second annular wall 26 and the jacket wall 20 follows from the inside to the outside only the first annular wall 24 and then an annular wall which forms a so-called sealing olive 28 which comes to rest in the closed state of the closure after the first opening sealingly on the inside of the spout. In the mounted state before the first opening, the packaging film is still closed and the sealing function of the sealing olive is not yet required.

Der Ausgussstutzen 3 ist in den Figuren 5 und 6 jeweils für sich allein dargestellt, wobei die Figur 5 einen Diametralschnitt zeigt und Figur 6 eine perspektivische Ansicht mit Blick von oben in den Ausgussstutzen hinein darstellt. Der Ausgussstutzen 3 besteht aus einem zylindrischen Ausguss 30 der einen unteren randständigen, umlaufenden Flansch 31 aufweist. Dieser Flansch 31 besitzt an seiner Unterseite, die dazu dient auf einem Verpackungsbehältnis angebracht zu werden, die erwähnte Energieleitrippe 32. Prinzipiell kann der Flansch auf einer solchen Verpackung angeklebt werden, wobei dies insbesondere bei sogenannten Brikverpackungen der Fall ist, die aus mehrlagigen Verpackungsfolien bestehen, die eine Kartonlage, ein- oder mehrlagiger Kunststoff und mindestens eine Sperrschicht enthalten. Aber auch auf einer solchen Verpackungsfolie kann der Ausgussstutzen, und damit der gesamte, selbstöffnende Kunststoffverschluss, auch angeschweisst sein, insbesondere wenn die äusserste Schicht der Verpackungsfolie eine Kunststoffschicht ist. Wird der selbstöffnende Kunststoffverschluss 1 auf einem Schlauchbeutel angebracht, der meist aus einer komplexen, mehrlagigen Kunststofffolie mit einer Sperrschicht besteht, so kommt selbstverständlich hier meist nur ein Schweissen und kaum ein Kleben in Frage. Auf der Innenseite des zylindrischen Ausgusses 30 erkennt man eine axial verlaufende Führungsrippe 34. Diese axiale Führungsrippe verläuft von annähernd dem oberen Rand des zylindrischen Ausgusses 30 bis zum unteren Rand des Ausgusses 30. Diese axiale Führungsrippe 34 dient der gesicherten axialen Führung des noch zu beschreibenden Schneidorganes 4 innerhalb des zylindrischen Ausgusses 30 des Ausgussstutzens 3. Ferner sind an der Innenwand des zylindrischen Ausgusses 30 im unteren Bereich relativ nahe der Ebene, die der umlaufende Flansch 31 definiert, mehrere Einrastnocken 35 angeordnet. Tatsächlich sind es praktisch zwei direkt übereinander angeordnete Einrastnocken 35. Diese dienen dazu das Schneidorgan in einer definierten untersten Lage zu halten. Ferner sind ebenfalls an der Innenwand des zylindrischen Ausgusses 30 im oberen Viertel, mehrere getrennte Sollbruchstellenbrückenteile 36 erkennbar. Hierauf wird ebenfalls später noch zurückgekommen. Die auf der Aussenseite des zylindrischen Ausgusses 30 angebrachten Anschlagrippen 37, die sich bis auf den umlaufenden Flansch 31 hinab erstrecken, dienen dazu mit dem Garantieband zusammen zu wirken. Letztlich erkennt man noch in der Figur 6 eine im äusseren Umfang des Flansches 31 eingeformte Kerbe, die eine Orientierungskerbe 38 bildet, die lediglich zur Orientierung der verschiedenen Teile in einer Assembling-Anlage dient.The spout 3 is in the FIGS. 5 and 6 each represented individually, the FIG. 5 a diametrical section shows and FIG. 6 is a perspective view with a view from above into the spout into it. The spout 3 consists of a cylindrical spout 30 having a lower edge peripheral, circumferential flange 31. This flange 31 has In principle, the flange can be glued to such a package, which is the case in particular in so-called Brikverpackungen consisting of multilayer packaging films, a cardboard layer, a - or multi-layer plastic and at least one barrier layer included. But even on such a packaging film, the spout, and thus the entire, self-opening plastic closure, also be welded, especially if the outermost layer of the packaging film is a plastic layer. If the self-opening plastic closure 1 is mounted on a tubular bag, which usually consists of a complex, multi-layered plastic film with a barrier layer, it goes without saying that in most cases only welding and hardly any sticking is possible here. On the inside of the cylindrical spout 30 can be seen an axially extending guide rib 34. This axial guide rib extends from approximately the upper edge of the cylindrical spout 30 to the lower edge of the spout 30. This axial guide rib 34 serves to secure axial guidance of the cutting member to be described Further, on the inner wall of the cylindrical spout 30 in the lower region relatively close to the plane defining the peripheral flange 31, a plurality of latching cams 35 are arranged. Indeed there are practically two directly superimposed locking cams 35. These serve to hold the cutting member in a defined lowermost position. Furthermore, a plurality of separate predetermined breaking point bridge parts 36 can also be seen on the inner wall of the cylindrical spout 30 in the upper quarter. This will also be returned later. The attached on the outside of the cylindrical spout 30 stop ribs 37 which extend down to the peripheral flange 31, serve to cooperate with the guarantee strip. Finally one recognizes in the FIG. 6 a notch formed in the outer periphery of the flange 31 which forms an orientation notch 38 which serves only to orient the various parts in an assembling plant.

In der Figur 7 ist das Schneidorgan für sich allein in perspektivischer Darstellung gezeigt. Es besitzt eine Zylinderwand 40, dessen oberer Rand als rampenförmige Stirnwand 41 gestaltet ist. Diese rampenförmige Stirnwand ist in der Länge und der Steigung gleich gestaltet wie die rampenförmige Ringwand 24 der Schraubkappe 2. Die rampenförmige Stirnwand 41 besitzt eine Gleitfläche 42 die im zusammengebauten Zustand des selbstöffnenden Kunststoffverschlusses 1 auf die Gleitfläche 25 der ersten, rampenförmigen Ringwand 24 aufliegt. In axialer Richtung der Gleitfläche 42 gegenüber sind hier an diesem Rand mehrere Perforierzähne 43 angeformt. Jeder Perforierzahn 43 wird begrenzt durch Perforierkanten 44 und schliessen gemeinsam einen spitzen Winkel ein. An diesen Perforierkanten 44 folgen beidseitig Schneidkanten 45 an. Jeweils zwei dem gleichen Perforierzahn 43 zugerichteten Schneidkanten 45 schliessen gemeinsam einen stumpfen Winkel ein. Bei einer Axialbewegung führen nun die Perforierzähne 43 dank dem spitzen Winkel, der die Perforierkanten 44 einschliessen, nur eine geringe Schneidfunktion, sondern praktisch nur eine Stechfunktion aus. Die nachfolgenden Schneidkanten 45, die relativ flach verlaufen, führen nun bei der weiteren, rein translatorischen in Axialrichtung wirkenden Zustellung des Schneidorganes in Richtung der Verpackungsfolie eine wesentlich stärkere Relativbewegung, in Bezug auf die Umfangslinie pro Zustellwegabschnitt, aus. Nach der Perforierung der Verpackungsfolie erfolgt somit dank dem zweiten Zustellmechanismus sofort die Schneidbewegung. Versuche haben gezeigt, dass nunmehr praktisch die Schneidbewegung die bei der Perforierung entstehenden in Verlaufsrichtung der Perforierkanten entstandenen Einrisse sofort in eine Schnittlinie fortsetzen.In the FIG. 7 the cutting member is shown by itself in perspective view. It has a cylinder wall 40, whose upper edge is designed as a ramp-shaped end wall 41. The ramp-shaped end wall 41 has a sliding surface 42 which rests in the assembled state of the self-opening plastic closure 1 on the sliding surface 25 of the first ramp-shaped annular wall 24. In the axial direction of the sliding surface 42, a plurality of perforating teeth 43 are integrally formed on this edge. Each perforating tooth 43 becomes bounded by Perforierkanten 44 and together include an acute angle. Cutting edges 45 follow on both sides of these perforating edges 44. Two cutting edges 45 each directed to the same perforating tooth 43 together enclose an obtuse angle. In an axial movement now lead the perforating teeth 43 thanks to the acute angle, which include the perforation 44, only a small cutting function, but practically only a puncture. The subsequent cutting edges 45, which are relatively flat, now lead, in the case of the further, purely translatory, axially acting delivery of the cutting member in the direction of the packaging film, to a significantly greater relative movement, with respect to the circumferential line per delivery path section. After the perforation of the packaging film thus takes place thanks to the second feed mechanism immediately the cutting movement. Experiments have shown that now practically the cutting movement immediately continue the resulting in the perforation in the direction of the perforation cracks tears in a cutting line.

Auf der Aussenseite der Zylinderwand 40 des Schneidorganes 4 sind Verstärkungsrippen 491 angeformt, die von einem umlaufenden Kragen 47 bis möglichst nahe an die Spitze des jeweiligen Perforierzahnes 43 sich erstrecken. Der umlaufende Kragen 47 verläuft in einer Ebene senkrecht zur Mittelachse des Schneidorganes. Die Oberkante des umlaufenden Kragens 47 ist auf der Höhe des untersten Punktes der rampenförmigen Stirnwand bzw. der Gleitfläche 42 angeordnet. Mindestens an jener Stellen, an der im Ausgussstutzen die axiale Führungsrippe 34 angeordnet ist, besitzt der umlaufende Kragen 47 eine Führungsausnehmung 49. Ferner erkennt man auf der Aussenseite des umlaufenden Kragens 47 mehrere getrennte Sollbruchstellenbrücken 48, die vor der Montage das Schneidorgan 4 mit dem Ausgussstutzen 3 verbindet. Vor der Montage sind diese getrennten Sollbruchstellenbrücken 48 mit den getrennten Sollbruchstellenbrücken 36 verbunden.On the outside of the cylinder wall 40 of the cutting member 4 reinforcing ribs 491 are formed, which extend from a peripheral collar 47 to as close as possible to the tip of the respective perforating tooth 43. The circumferential collar 47 extends in a plane perpendicular to the central axis of the cutting member. The upper edge of the circumferential collar 47 is arranged at the height of the lowest point of the ramp-shaped end wall or the sliding surface 42. At least at those points at which the axial guide rib 34 is arranged in the spout, the circumferential collar 47 has a guide recess 49. Further, one recognizes on the outside of the circumferential collar 47 several separate predetermined breaking bridges 48, the cutting member 4 with the spout before mounting 3 connects. Before assembly, these separate predetermined breaking point bridges 48 are connected to the separate predetermined breaking point bridges 36.

Das Schneidorgan 4 und der Ausgussstutzen 3 bilden zusammen eine einteilige Baueinheit 70, die in den Figuren 8 und 9 jeweils in perspektivischer Ansicht mit unterschiedlichen Blickwinkeln dargestellt ist.The cutting member 4 and the spout 3 together form a one-piece unit 70, which in the FIGS. 8 and 9 each shown in perspective view with different angles.

Die erwähnte Orientierungskerbe 38 im Flansch 31 des Ausgussteiles 3 ist nicht zuletzt deshalb von Bedeutung, da der Ausgussteil 3 und das Schneidorgan 4 bevorzugt als einteilige Baueinheit 70 gefertigt wird. Hierdurch reduziert sich der Aufwand bei der Produktion und Zusammenbau. Die einteilige Baueinheit 70 ist so realisiert, dass das Schneidorgan 4 vollständig innerhalb des Ausgusses 30 des Ausgussstutzes 3 liegt. In dieser Position liegt der höchste Punkt der rampenförmigen Stirnwand 41 des Schneidorganes 4 mindestens annähernd in der Ebene, die vom oberen Rand 39 des zylindrischen Ausgusses 30 aufgespannt wird.The aforementioned orientation notch 38 in the flange 31 of the spout part 3 is not least of importance because the spout part 3 and the cutting member 4 are preferably made as a one-piece structural unit 70. This reduces the cost of production and assembly. The one-piece assembly 70 is realized so that the cutting member 4 is completely within the spout 30 of the spout 3. In this position, the highest point of the ramp-shaped end wall 41 of the cutting member 4 is at least approximately in the plane which is spanned by the upper edge 39 of the cylindrical spout 30.

Bei der Montage wird nunmehr die Schraubkappe 2 auf die einteilige Baueinheit 70 aufgesetzt wobei die Schraubkappe so ausgerichtet ist, dass der höchste Punkt 493 der rampenförmigen Stirnwand 41 an jenen Punkt anzuliegen kommt der dem Punkt entspricht, der auf der ersten rampenförmigen Ringwand 24 der Schraubkappe 2 der Deckfläche 21 am nächsten liegt. Beim axialen Zusammenschieben werden nun bevorzugterweise die Sollbruchstellenbrücken zwischen dem umlaufenden Kragen 47 und der Innenwand des Ausgusses 30 im letzten Moment des Zusammenschiebens getrennt so dass dann nur noch die getrennten Sollbruchstellenbrücken 36 und 48 vorhanden sind.During assembly, the screw cap 2 is now placed on the one-piece assembly 70 with the screw cap is aligned so that the highest point 493 of the ramp-shaped end wall 41 is at that point corresponds to the point corresponding to the point on the first ramp-shaped annular wall 24 of the screw cap. 2 the top surface 21 is closest. During axial pushing together, the predetermined breaking point bridges between the circumferential collar 47 and the inner wall of the spout 30 are now preferably separated at the last moment of pushing together so that only the separate predetermined breaking point bridges 36 and 48 are present.

Gleichzeitig wird das Schneidorgan 4 geringfügig axial abwärts bewegt so, dass der in axialer Richtung zuunterst liegende Punkt des Schneidorganes 4, nämlich die Spitzen der Perforierzähne 43, immer noch oberhalb der Ebene ist, die die Unterseite des Flansches 31 definiert. So ist sichergestellt, dass nicht bereits beim Aufschweissen des zusammen gebauten selbstöffnenden Kunststoffverschlusses 1 diese nicht auf die Verpackungsfolie des Behältnisses auf dem er befestigt werden soll aufliegt. Diese Position ist nun in der Figur 10 in einem diametralen Schnitt dargestellt. Diese Position zeigt den erfindungsgemässen selbstöffnenden Kunststoffverschluss 1 in der montierten Lage vor der Erstöffnung. Die Sollbruchstellen zwischen der Schraubkappe 2 und dem daran angeformten Garantieband 22 sind noch unzerstört, da aber der Diametralschnitt nicht durch eine Sollbruchstellenbrücke verläuft ist dies in der Figur nicht erkennbar. In dieser Position ist der erste Zustellmechanismus 50 in seiner Ausgangsposition. Dieser erste Zustellmechanismus 50 besteht, wie erwähnt, aus der ersten rampenförmigen Ringwand 24 mit seiner Gleitfläche 25, wobei dessen Gleitfläche 25 auf der Gleitfläche 42 der ringförmigen Stirnwand 41 des Schneidorganes 40 über den gesamten Umfang aufliegt.At the same time, the cutting member 4 is moved slightly axially downward so that the point of the cutting member 4 which is in the axial direction, namely the tips of the perforating teeth 43, is still above the plane defining the underside of the flange 31. This ensures that not already during welding of the assembled self-opening plastic closure 1 this does not rest on the packaging film of the container on which it is to be attached. This position is now in the FIG. 10 shown in a diametrical section. This position shows the inventive self-opening plastic closure 1 in the mounted position before the first opening. The predetermined breaking points between the screw cap 2 and the thereto Molded guarantee strip 22 are still intact, but since the diametrical section does not pass through a predetermined breaking point bridge this is not visible in the figure. In this position, the first feed mechanism 50 is in its home position. This first feed mechanism 50 consists, as mentioned, of the first ramp-shaped annular wall 24 with its sliding surface 25, wherein the sliding surface 25 rests on the sliding surface 42 of the annular end wall 41 of the cutting member 40 over the entire circumference.

In der Figur 11 ist nun die Schraubkappe 2 um 360° gedreht dargestellt. Auf der linken Seite erkennt man nun die rampenförmige Stirnwand 41 die praktisch auf dem höchsten Punkt ist, während die höchste Stelle der rampenförmigen Ringwand 24 gerade überschritten ist und daher nur noch punktiert dargestellt ist. Die gegenüber liegende Position auf der rechten Seite zeigt somit die rampenförmige Ringwand 24, die hier nur halb so hoch ist, da die Gleitfläche 42 auf dieser Seite sich bereits um gleich viel nach unten bewegt hat.In the FIG. 11 now the screw cap 2 is shown rotated 360 °. On the left side you can now see the ramp-shaped end wall 41 which is practically at the highest point, while the highest point of the ramp-shaped annular wall 24 is just exceeded and therefore only shown dotted. The opposite position on the right side thus shows the ramp-shaped annular wall 24, which is only half as high here, since the sliding surface 42 on this side has already moved down by the same amount.

In dieser Position in der nunmehr der erste Zustellmechanismus seinen maximalen Zustellweg erreicht hat, übernimmt nun der zweite Zustellmechanismus 60 seine Funktion. Wie dies sowohl links als auch rechts der Mittelachse ersichtlich ist, ist dieser zweite Zustellmechanismus 60, bestehend aus dem Aussengewinde 27 an der zweiten Ringwand 26 mit dem Innengewinde 492 an der Zylinderwand 40 des Schneidorganes 4 im Eingriff. In dieser Position hat nun der erste Zustellmechanismus 50 wie in der Figur 10 beschrieben das Schneidorgan 4 bereits soweit abwärts in Richtung des Flansches 31 bewegt, dass die Perforierzähne 43 unterhalb der vom Flansch aufgespannten Ebene liegen. Im Falle, dass der selbstöffnende Kunststoffverschluss auf einer Verpackungsfolie aufgeschweisst ist, haben die Perforierzähne 43 diese Verschlussfolie bereits perforiert.In this position, in which now the first delivery mechanism has reached its maximum delivery, now the second delivery mechanism 60 takes over its function. As can be seen both left and right of the central axis, this second feed mechanism 60, consisting of the external thread 27 at the second annular wall 26 with the internal thread 492 on the cylinder wall 40 of the cutting member 4 in engagement. In this position now has the first delivery mechanism 50 as in the FIG. 10 described the cutting member 4 already moved as far down in the direction of the flange 31 that the perforating teeth 43 are below the plane spanned by the flange. In the event that the self-opening plastic closure is welded onto a packaging film, the perforating teeth 43 have already perforated this sealing film.

Ist die Schraubkappe 2 um eine weitere vollständige Umdrehung bewegt, so ist das Schneidorgan 4 nochmals weiter in Richtung des Flansches 31 bewegt und nicht nur der Perforierzahn mit seinen Perforierkanten 44, sondern auch die angrenzenden Schneidkanten 45 ebenso wie die Umfaltkante 46 liegen nun unterhalb der vom umlaufenden Flansch aufgespannten Ebene und die Verpackung auf der der erfindungsgemässe selbstöffnende Kunststoffverschluss 1 angebracht ist, ist nunmehr vollständig aufgeschnitten und lediglich im Bereich der Umfaltkante 46 noch mit der Verpackung verbunden. Die aufgeschnittene Verpackungsfolie ist nach ausserhalb des Bereiches des Ausgusses 30 umgefaltet. In der gezeigten Position ist sowohl das Innengewinde 23 mit dem Aussengewinde 33 des Ausgussstutzens in Verbindung, wie auch das Aussengewinde 27 an der zweiten Ringwand 26 mit dem Innengewinde 492 des Schneidorganes 4 noch im Eingriff.If the screw cap 2 is moved by a further complete revolution, then the cutting member 4 is moved further in the direction of the flange 31 and not only the perforating tooth with its Perforierkanten 44, but also the adjacent cutting edges 45 as well as the Umfaltkante 46 are now below the of circumferential flange spanned plane and the packaging on which the self-opening plastic closure 1 according to the invention is mounted, is now completely cut and only in the region of Umfaltkante 46 still connected to the package. The cut-open packaging film is folded over outside the region of the spout 30. In the position shown, both the internal thread 23 with the external thread 33 of the spout in combination, as well as the external thread 27 on the second annular wall 26 with the internal thread 492 of the cutting member 4 is still engaged.

Schraubt man nun die Schraubkappe 2 nochmals um eine halbe Umdrehung, so erreicht man die Position wie in Figur 13 dargestellt. Nun ist das Innengewinde 492 mit dem Aussengewinde 27 an der zweiten Ringwand 26 nicht mehr im Eingriff. Gleichzeitig aber erkennt man in dieser Figur auf der linken Seite, dass der umlaufende Kragen 47 am Schneidorgan 4 mit den Einrastnocken 35 auf der Innenseite des Ausgusses 30 eingerastet ist. Damit verbleibt nun das Schneidorgan 4 in dieser Position auch wenn die Schraubkappe 2 noch vollständig vom Ausgussstutzen 3 abgeschraubt wird. Nach dem man einen Anteil des Inhaltes aus der Verpackung entnommen hat und die Schraubkappe 2 wieder aufgeschraubt hat, bewegt sich nun bei jedem Öffnungs- und Schliessvorgang lediglich noch die Schraubkappe 2 während das Schneidorgan 4 in unveränderter Position verbleibt.If you now screw the screw cap 2 again by half a turn, you reach the position as in FIG. 13 shown. Now, the internal thread 492 with the external thread 27 on the second annular wall 26 is no longer engaged. At the same time, however, it can be seen in this figure on the left side, that the circumferential collar 47 is engaged on the cutting member 4 with the latching cam 35 on the inside of the spout 30. This now leaves the cutting member 4 in this position even if the screw cap 2 is still completely unscrewed from the spout 3. After having taken a portion of the contents of the package and the screw cap 2 has screwed again, now moves at each opening and closing only the screw cap 2 while the cutting member 4 remains in the same position.

Wie bereits erwähnt, ist in der Zeichnung nur eine bevorzugte Ausführungsform dargestellt. Weitere hier nicht beschriebene Ausführungsformen sind aber ohne den Erfindungsgedanken zu verlassen selbstverständlich möglich. So können selbstverständlich alle 3 Bauteile des selbstöffnenden Kunststoffverschlusses 1, nämlich die Schraubkappe 2, der Ausgussstutzen 3 und das Schneidorgan 4 allesamt getrennt gefertigt sein. Auch die hier beschriebene Reihenfolge des ersten und des zweiten Zustellmechanismus 50, 60 lassen sich selbstverständlich ändern. Mit anderen Worten: Die erste Ringwand kann als normale zylindrische Ringwand gestaltet sein und mit entsprechenden Gewinden versehen sein, während dann die zweite Ringwand als rampenförmige Ringwand gestaltet wird. Diese zweite Ringwand müsste dann mit der rampenförmigen Stirnwand des Schneidorganes zusammenwirken. Obwohl diese Lösung selbstverständlich auch denkbar ist hat man hier auf die Darstellung dieser Lösung verzichtet, diese Variante weniger bevorzugt ist gegenüber der dargestellten Ausführungsform, da eine solche Variante den Durchmesser des Schneidorganes reduziert und entsprechend, um eine gleiche Öffnung zu erzielen, der gesamte selbstöffnende Kunststoffverschluss grösser konzipiert werden müsste, was mit einem höheren Materialverbrauch verbunden wäre.As already mentioned, only a preferred embodiment is shown in the drawing. Other embodiments not described here are, of course, possible without departing from the spirit of the invention. Thus, of course, all 3 components of the self-opening plastic closure 1, namely the screw cap 2, the spout 3 and the cutting member 4 can all be made separately. Of course, the sequence of the first and second feed mechanisms 50, 60 described here can of course also be changed. In other words, the first Annular wall may be designed as a normal cylindrical annular wall and be provided with corresponding threads, while then the second annular wall is designed as a ramp-shaped annular wall. This second annular wall would then have to interact with the ramp-shaped end wall of the cutting member. Although this solution is of course also conceivable has been omitted here on the presentation of this solution, this variant is less preferred over the illustrated embodiment, since such a variant reduces the diameter of the cutting member and, accordingly, to achieve a same opening, the entire self-opening plastic closure would have to be designed larger, which would be associated with a higher material consumption.

Neben der ausführlich beschriebenen Lösung und der obengenannten Varianten, ist es auch möglich sowohl den ersten als auch den zweiten Zustellmechanismus beide mit Gewinde oder beide mit Zustellrampen zu realisieren. Diese müssen lediglich in der Höhe so angeordnet sein, dass nicht beide Zustellmechanismen gleichzeitig im Eingriff sein können.In addition to the solution described in detail and the above variants, it is also possible to implement both the first and the second feed mechanism both threaded or both with Zustellrampen. These need only be arranged in height so that both Zustellmechanismen can not be engaged simultaneously.

Ferner kann der erste Zustellmechanismus 50 aus, statt wie gezeigt über 360°, sich auch nur aus zwei über 180° sich erstreckenden, rampenförmigen Abschnitten gestaltet sein. Dies führt zu einer symmetrischen Kraftübertragung, wobei sich dann allerdings das Verhältnis von Zustellungsweg pro Umdrehung vergrössert, ebenso wie der erforderliche Kraftaufwand bei der Erstöffnung.Furthermore, the first feed mechanism 50 may be configured, instead of as shown, over 360 °, also only of two ramp-shaped sections extending over 180 °. This leads to a symmetrical power transmission, but then the ratio of delivery path per Rotation increases, as well as the required effort in the Erstöffnung.

Statt der hier dargestellten Variante mit drei Perforierzähnen kann auch nur ein oder zwei Perforierzähne oder auch mehr als drei Perforierzähne vorhanden sein. Dies wird man vom Durchmesser des selbstöffnenden Kunststoffverschlusses 1 abhängig machen. Sieht man nur einen Perforierzahn 43 vor, so erstrecken sich die angrenzenden Schneidkanten 45 lückenlos um mindestens zwei Drittel des Umfanges. Dem Perforierzahn 43 diametral gegenüber liegt dann die Umfaltkante 46.Instead of the variant with three perforating teeth shown here, only one or two perforating teeth or even more than three perforating teeth may be present. This will be made dependent on the diameter of the self-opening plastic closure 1. If only one perforation tooth 43 is provided, the adjoining cutting edges 45 extend without gaps by at least two thirds of the circumference. The perforating tooth 43 diametrically opposite then the Umfaltkante 46th

Bezugszeichenliste:LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

11
Selbstöffnender KunststoffverschlussSelf-opening plastic closure
22
Schraubkappescrew cap
33
Ausgussstutzenpouring spout
44
Schneidorgancutting member
2020
Mantelwandshell wall
2121
Deckflächecover surface
2222
Garantiebandguarantee strip
2323
Innengewinde in der MantelwandInternal thread in the shell wall
2424
erste Ringwand rampenförmigfirst ring wall ramped
2525
Gleitfläche der RampeSliding surface of the ramp
2626
zweite Ringwandsecond ring wall
2727
Aussengewinde an der zweiten RingwandExternal thread on the second ring wall
2828
Dichtolivesealing olive
2929
Griffrippengrip ribs
3030
zylindrischer Ausgusscylindrical spout
3131
Flanschflange
3232
EnergieleitrippeEnergieleitrippe
3333
Aussengewindeexternal thread
3434
axiale Führungsrippeaxial guide rib
3535
Einrastnockenarresting pin
3636
getrennte Sollbruchstellenbrückeseparate breakpoint bridge
3737
Anschlagsrippen für GarantiebandStop ribs for guarantee band
3838
Orientierungskerbeorientation notch
3939
oberer Rand des Ausgusses 30upper edge of the spout 30
4040
Zylinderwand des SchneidorganesCylinder wall of the cutting element
4141
rampenförmige Stirnwandramp-shaped end wall
4242
Gleitfläche von 41Sliding surface of 41
4343
Perforierzahnperforating
4444
PerforierkantenPerforierkanten
4545
Schneidkantencutting edges
4646
Umfaltkante (siehe Fig. 13)Folding edge (see Fig. 13 )
4747
umlaufender Kragencircumferential collar
4848
getrennte Sollbruchstellenbrückeseparate breakpoint bridge
4949
Führungsausnehmung für 34Guide recess for 34
5050
erster Zustellmechanismus aus 24, 25 und 41, 42first delivery mechanism from 24, 25 and 41, 42
6060
zweiter Zustellmechanismus aus 27 und 492second delivery mechanism from 27 and 492
7070
einteilige Baueinheit aus 3, 4one-piece assembly from 3, 4
491491
Verstärkungsrippereinforcing rib
492492
Innengewindeinner thread
493493
höchster Punkt der rampenförmigen Stirnwandhighest point of the ramp-shaped end wall

Claims (14)

  1. A self-opening plastic closure (1) consisting of a pour-out spout (3) with a flange (31) for connection to a single-layer or multi-layer packaging foil of a closed packaging, with a cylindrical cutting element (4) which is movably guided within the pour-out spout (3), and with screw cap (2) with a lateral wall (20) with an inner thread (23) and with a cover surface (21), wherein the screw cap (2) is screw-connected to the pour-out spout (3) with an outer thread (33), and the screw cap (2) and the cutting element (4) comprise means which convert the screw movement of the screw cap (2) into a purely translatory relative movement of the cutting element (4) to the pour-out spout (3), characterised in that the means are a first (50) and a second (60) advance mechanism (50, 60) which engage one after the other and which effect different axial advance paths per revolution.
  2. A self-opening plastic closure according to claim 1, characterised in that the first advance mechanism (50) consists of a first, ramp-like annular wall (24) integrally formed on the inner side of the cover surface (21) of the screw cap (2), and of a mutually opposite face wall (41) running in a ramp-like manner, on the cylindrical cutting element (4).
  3. A self-opening plastic closure according to claim 1, characterised in that the second advance mechanism (60) consists of an inner thread (492) on the cylindrical cutting element (4) and of an outer thread (27) on a second angular wall (26) arranged on the inner side of the cover surface (21), in the screw cap (2).
  4. A self-opening plastic closure according to the claims 2 and 3, characterised in that the second annular wall (26) is arranged concentrically within the first annular wall (24).
  5. A self-opening plastic closure according to claim 1, characterised in that the gradient of the first advance mechanism (50) is less than the gradient of the second advance mechanism (60).
  6. A self-opening plastic closure according to claim 2, characterised in that the cutting element (4) on its end which lies opposite the ramp-like face wall (41) is provided with at least one perforating tooth (43), to which a cutting edge (45) connects in the peripheral direction at both sides, and a fold-over edge (46) is present outside the region of the cutting edges and of the at least one perforating tooth (43).
  7. A self-opening plastic closure according to claim 6, characterised in that only one perforating tooth (43) with connecting cutting edges (45) is present, and the cutting edges (45) extend in a gapless manner about at least two thirds of the periphery, and the fold-over edge (46) is arranged diametrically opposite the perforating tooth (43).
  8. A self-opening plastic closure according to claim 6, characterised in that at least two perforating teeth (43) are present and the cutting edges extend a gapless manner on at least two thirds of the periphery, and the fold-over edge (46) is arranged in the remaining cutting-edge free region.
  9. A self-opening plastic closure according to claim 6, characterised in that the cutting edges (46) which are adjacent the same perforating tooth (43) enclose an obtuse angle.
  10. A self-opening plastic closure according to claim 6, characterised in that the axial advance path of the first advance mechanism (50) is capable of advancing the cutting element (4) so far until the transition of the at least one cutting tooth (43) to the adjacent cutting edges (46) at least approximately lies in the plane of the flange (31) of the pour-out spout (3).
  11. A self-opening plastic closure according to claim 10, characterised in that the advance path of the second advance mechanism (60) is capable of advancing the cutting element (4) so far until the fold-over edge (46) at least approximately lies in the plane of the flange (31) of the pour-out spout (3).
  12. A self-opening plastic closure according to claim 1, characterised in that the purely translatory movement of the cutting element (4) relative to the pour-out spout (3) is realised by way of at least one axially running guide rib (34) on the inner side of a cylindrical pour-out (30) of the pour-out spout (3), and a guide recess (49) is realised in a peripheral collar (47) which is arranged at the outside on the cutting element (4).
  13. A self-opening plastic closure according to claim 12, characterised in that detent lobes (35) are present on the inner surface of the pour-out (30), at the height close to the flange (31), into which lobes, in the lowermost advance position of the cutting element (4), its peripheral collar snaps in, wherein this position is equal to the end of the advance path of the second advance mechanism (60).
  14. A self-opening plastic closure according to claim 1, characterised in that the pour-out spout (3) and the cutting element (4) are manufactured in a separable manner as a single piece, as one component (70).
EP14761316.0A 2013-09-05 2014-09-02 Self-opening plastic closure Not-in-force EP3041753B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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CH01522/13A CH708556A2 (en) 2013-09-05 2013-09-05 Open the meat plastic closure.
PCT/EP2014/068618 WO2015032754A1 (en) 2013-09-05 2014-09-02 Self-opening plastic closure

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EP3041753A1 EP3041753A1 (en) 2016-07-13
EP3041753B1 true EP3041753B1 (en) 2017-05-17

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EP (1) EP3041753B1 (en)
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WO (1) WO2015032754A1 (en)

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EP3041753A1 (en) 2016-07-13
WO2015032754A1 (en) 2015-03-12
CH708556A2 (en) 2015-03-13
US20160200491A1 (en) 2016-07-14

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