EP3041753B1 - Self-opening plastic closure - Google Patents
Self-opening plastic closure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3041753B1 EP3041753B1 EP14761316.0A EP14761316A EP3041753B1 EP 3041753 B1 EP3041753 B1 EP 3041753B1 EP 14761316 A EP14761316 A EP 14761316A EP 3041753 B1 EP3041753 B1 EP 3041753B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- self
- plastic closure
- opening plastic
- closure according
- pour
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/42—Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
- B65D5/72—Contents-dispensing means
- B65D5/74—Spouts
- B65D5/746—Spouts formed separately from the container
- B65D5/747—Spouts formed separately from the container with means for piercing or cutting the container wall or a membrane connected to said wall
- B65D5/748—Spouts formed separately from the container with means for piercing or cutting the container wall or a membrane connected to said wall a major part of the container wall or membrane being left inside the container after the opening
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D51/00—Closures not otherwise provided for
- B65D51/18—Arrangements of closures with protective outer cap-like covers or of two or more co-operating closures
- B65D51/20—Caps, lids, or covers co-operating with an inner closure arranged to be opened by piercing, cutting, or tearing
- B65D51/22—Caps, lids, or covers co-operating with an inner closure arranged to be opened by piercing, cutting, or tearing having means for piercing, cutting, or tearing the inner closure
- B65D51/221—Caps, lids, or covers co-operating with an inner closure arranged to be opened by piercing, cutting, or tearing having means for piercing, cutting, or tearing the inner closure a major part of the inner closure being left inside the container after the opening
- B65D51/222—Caps, lids, or covers co-operating with an inner closure arranged to be opened by piercing, cutting, or tearing having means for piercing, cutting, or tearing the inner closure a major part of the inner closure being left inside the container after the opening the piercing or cutting means being integral with, or fixedly attached to, the outer closure
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/42—Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
- B65D5/72—Contents-dispensing means
- B65D5/74—Spouts
- B65D5/746—Spouts formed separately from the container
- B65D5/747—Spouts formed separately from the container with means for piercing or cutting the container wall or a membrane connected to said wall
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a self-opening plastic closure consisting of a spout with a flange for connection to a single or multilayer packaging film of a closed package, with a movably guided inside the spout cylindrical cutting member, and a screw cap with a shell wall with internal thread and a top surface, said the screw cap with the spout with external thread is screw-connected and the screw cap and the cutting member have means that implement the screwing of the screw cap in a purely translational relative movement of the cutting member to the spout.
- Self-opening plastic closures are closures that are welded or glued on a completely closed container made of a single or multi-layer packaging film and have a cutting member which cuts open the packaging film when the screw cap is first screwed on and holds it in an open state. The reclosability of the Closure is then effected only by the screw cap.
- Plastic closures of this type have been practically on the market for about 20 years. Already in one of the earliest applications of a closure of this type two different types are disclosed. In particular, such self-opening plastic closures are provided either with a rotating cutting member or with a cutting member which performs a purely translational movement. This latter type is already out of the EP 0328652 known, which discloses the features of the preamble of claim 1.
- the cutting member is axially guided in the spout and has on an upper edge a ramp-like feed device which presses with a corresponding ramp-like end face of a ring wall segment when unscrewing the cap of this cutting member down.
- the cutting member has a plurality of perforating teeth, which are distributed over the entire circumference, except for a short portion which is without teeth, to avoid that the packaging film is completely separated from the packaging and would fall into the container.
- the problem with such a solution is the force applied here.
- the entire force to be applied must be practically applied with only a quarter turn of the screw cap. Because of the high forces that are required, such a Closure to open, these closures have not prevailed in the market.
- the spout has an internal thread in which the cutting member with an external thread stores.
- the screw cap which has a circumferential casing wall and a top surface, has arranged on the inside of the top surface at least one driver which cooperates when screwed with a driver on the inner wall of the cutting member and now the cutting member screwed down while the screw cap is unscrewed upwards ,
- the cutting member has a plurality of perforation teeth, all of which also act simultaneously on the packaging film. Again, a very large force is needed to perform the opening, but here requires less force through a much longer sterweg.
- Another variant is from the EP 2 055 640 known.
- the delivery of the cutting element in a first step is purely translational by a drive, as already mentioned EP 0328652 known and at the end of the first step, the cutting member is now moved not only axially but also rotationally.
- a self-opening plastic closure according to claim 1, characterized in that the means provided are a first and a second successive engaging feed mechanism, which cause different axial feed paths per revolution.
- FIG. 1 is a possible embodiment of the inventive, self-opening plastic closure, which is generally designated 1, shown in perspective.
- the screw cap 2 whose peripheral jacket wall 20, at the lower end of a corresponding not visible here breaking points bridges a guarantee strip 22 is formed.
- the circumferential jacket wall 20 carries the upper cover surface 21. Outside of the jacket wall 20 are a plurality of Handle ribs 29 attached, which increase the grip for the user in the operation of the screw cap.
- FIG. 2 is the same, self-opening plastic closure 1 shown in the assembled state obliquely from below.
- the self-opening plastic closure 1 In the position shown here, the self-opening plastic closure 1 is shown in an intermediate position, in which the cutting member 4 with the perforating teeth arranged thereon is already slightly protruding from the spout 3, thus the cutting member 4 is at least partially visible.
- the spout 3 is now partially visible from the bottom, so that now recognizes a mounted on this bottom power line rib 32.
- the design of the power fins is shown here as a single, circumferential rib, but other design forms of such power fins 32 are known and their design is adapted according to the welding connection to be formed and the material pairing.
- the screw cap 2 is in the FIGS. 3 and 4 shown individually. Like any screw cap, this also consists of the already mentioned shell wall 20 and the top surface closing off the screw cap 21. Escape under the shell wall 20 is likewise already mentioned warranty band 22, on, not specifically shown here, predetermined breaking points bridges formed.
- the internal thread 23 on the casing wall 20 This internal thread 23 serves to cooperate with an external thread on the spout 3.
- a first annular wall 24 which has a different height in this sectional drawing.
- the first annular wall 24 is higher than to the left of the central axis.
- the first annular wall 24 is completely circumferential in this embodiment and extends from a lowest point to the highest point, the lowest point being the starting point at the first opening, and the highest point corresponding to an end point after a rotation of 360 °, this being the end point the delivery route of a first delivery mechanism represents.
- the ramp-shaped first annular wall 24 has a sliding surface 25 facing away from the top surface 21. This sliding surface 25 then cooperates with a second sliding surface of a first delivery mechanism, which will be discussed later.
- a second annular wall 26 is integrally formed on the underside of the top surface 21. This second annular wall 26 is the same height over its entire circumference.
- the axial length of the second annular wall 26 is here greater than the axial length of the shell wall 20. This is related to that Screw cap 2 is held in the assembled state with its guarantee strip 22 on the flange 31 of the spout and distanced to this.
- an external thread 27 is formed on the outside of this second annular wall 26, an external thread 27 is formed. This external thread 27 forms part of a second delivery mechanism.
- annular wall 26 In principle, four concentric annular walls are formed under cover surface 21, the outermost annular wall representing the lateral wall 20 and the innermost annular wall forms the so-called second annular wall 26. Between the second annular wall 26 and the jacket wall 20 follows from the inside to the outside only the first annular wall 24 and then an annular wall which forms a so-called sealing olive 28 which comes to rest in the closed state of the closure after the first opening sealingly on the inside of the spout. In the mounted state before the first opening, the packaging film is still closed and the sealing function of the sealing olive is not yet required.
- the spout 3 is in the FIGS. 5 and 6 each represented individually, the FIG. 5 a diametrical section shows and FIG. 6 is a perspective view with a view from above into the spout into it.
- the spout 3 consists of a cylindrical spout 30 having a lower edge peripheral, circumferential flange 31.
- This flange 31 has In principle, the flange can be glued to such a package, which is the case in particular in so-called Brikverpackept consisting of multilayer packaging films, a cardboard layer, a - or multi-layer plastic and at least one barrier layer included.
- the spout, and thus the entire, self-opening plastic closure also be welded, especially if the outermost layer of the packaging film is a plastic layer.
- the self-opening plastic closure 1 is mounted on a tubular bag, which usually consists of a complex, multi-layered plastic film with a barrier layer, it goes without saying that in most cases only welding and hardly any sticking is possible here.
- On the inside of the cylindrical spout 30 can be seen an axially extending guide rib 34. This axial guide rib extends from approximately the upper edge of the cylindrical spout 30 to the lower edge of the spout 30.
- This axial guide rib 34 serves to secure axial guidance of the cutting member to be described
- a plurality of latching cams 35 are arranged on the inner wall of the cylindrical spout 30 in the lower region relatively close to the plane defining the peripheral flange 31, a plurality of latching cams 35 are arranged. Indeed there are practically two directly superimposed locking cams 35. These serve to hold the cutting member in a defined lowermost position.
- a plurality of separate predetermined breaking point bridge parts 36 can also be seen on the inner wall of the cylindrical spout 30 in the upper quarter. This will also be returned later.
- the attached on the outside of the cylindrical spout 30 stop ribs 37 which extend down to the peripheral flange 31, serve to cooperate with the guarantee strip.
- a notch formed in the outer periphery of the flange 31 which forms an orientation notch 38 which serves only to orient the various parts in an assembling plant.
- the cutting member is shown by itself in perspective view. It has a cylinder wall 40, whose upper edge is designed as a ramp-shaped end wall 41.
- the ramp-shaped end wall 41 has a sliding surface 42 which rests in the assembled state of the self-opening plastic closure 1 on the sliding surface 25 of the first ramp-shaped annular wall 24.
- a plurality of perforating teeth 43 are integrally formed on this edge.
- Each perforating tooth 43 becomes bounded by Perforierkanten 44 and together include an acute angle.
- Cutting edges 45 follow on both sides of these perforating edges 44. Two cutting edges 45 each directed to the same perforating tooth 43 together enclose an obtuse angle.
- reinforcing ribs 491 are formed, which extend from a peripheral collar 47 to as close as possible to the tip of the respective perforating tooth 43.
- the circumferential collar 47 extends in a plane perpendicular to the central axis of the cutting member.
- the upper edge of the circumferential collar 47 is arranged at the height of the lowest point of the ramp-shaped end wall or the sliding surface 42.
- the circumferential collar 47 has a guide recess 49.
- several separate predetermined breaking bridges 48 the cutting member 4 with the spout before mounting 3 connects. Before assembly, these separate predetermined breaking point bridges 48 are connected to the separate predetermined breaking point bridges 36.
- the cutting member 4 and the spout 3 together form a one-piece unit 70, which in the FIGS. 8 and 9 each shown in perspective view with different angles.
- the aforementioned orientation notch 38 in the flange 31 of the spout part 3 is not least of importance because the spout part 3 and the cutting member 4 are preferably made as a one-piece structural unit 70. This reduces the cost of production and assembly.
- the one-piece assembly 70 is realized so that the cutting member 4 is completely within the spout 30 of the spout 3. In this position, the highest point of the ramp-shaped end wall 41 of the cutting member 4 is at least approximately in the plane which is spanned by the upper edge 39 of the cylindrical spout 30.
- the screw cap 2 is now placed on the one-piece assembly 70 with the screw cap is aligned so that the highest point 493 of the ramp-shaped end wall 41 is at that point corresponds to the point corresponding to the point on the first ramp-shaped annular wall 24 of the screw cap. 2 the top surface 21 is closest.
- the predetermined breaking point bridges between the circumferential collar 47 and the inner wall of the spout 30 are now preferably separated at the last moment of pushing together so that only the separate predetermined breaking point bridges 36 and 48 are present.
- the cutting member 4 is moved slightly axially downward so that the point of the cutting member 4 which is in the axial direction, namely the tips of the perforating teeth 43, is still above the plane defining the underside of the flange 31. This ensures that not already during welding of the assembled self-opening plastic closure 1 this does not rest on the packaging film of the container on which it is to be attached.
- This position is now in the FIG. 10 shown in a diametrical section. This position shows the inventive self-opening plastic closure 1 in the mounted position before the first opening.
- the predetermined breaking points between the screw cap 2 and the thereto Molded guarantee strip 22 are still intact, but since the diametrical section does not pass through a predetermined breaking point bridge this is not visible in the figure.
- the first feed mechanism 50 In this position, the first feed mechanism 50 is in its home position.
- This first feed mechanism 50 consists, as mentioned, of the first ramp-shaped annular wall 24 with its sliding surface 25, wherein the sliding surface 25 rests on the sliding surface 42 of the annular end wall 41 of the cutting member 40 over the entire circumference.
- this second delivery mechanism 60 takes over its function.
- this second feed mechanism 60 consisting of the external thread 27 at the second annular wall 26 with the internal thread 492 on the cylinder wall 40 of the cutting member 4 in engagement.
- the first delivery mechanism 50 as in the FIG. 10 described the cutting member 4 already moved as far down in the direction of the flange 31 that the perforating teeth 43 are below the plane spanned by the flange.
- the perforating teeth 43 have already perforated this sealing film.
- the cutting member 4 is moved further in the direction of the flange 31 and not only the perforating tooth with its Perforierkanten 44, but also the adjacent cutting edges 45 as well as the Umfaltkante 46 are now below the of circumferential flange spanned plane and the packaging on which the self-opening plastic closure 1 according to the invention is mounted, is now completely cut and only in the region of Umfaltkante 46 still connected to the package.
- the cut-open packaging film is folded over outside the region of the spout 30. In the position shown, both the internal thread 23 with the external thread 33 of the spout in combination, as well as the external thread 27 on the second annular wall 26 with the internal thread 492 of the cutting member 4 is still engaged.
- first Annular wall may be designed as a normal cylindrical annular wall and be provided with corresponding threads, while then the second annular wall is designed as a ramp-shaped annular wall. This second annular wall would then have to interact with the ramp-shaped end wall of the cutting member.
- both the first and the second feed mechanism both threaded or both with Zustellrampen. These need only be arranged in height so that both Zustellmechanismen can not be engaged simultaneously.
- first feed mechanism 50 may be configured, instead of as shown, over 360 °, also only of two ramp-shaped sections extending over 180 °. This leads to a symmetrical power transmission, but then the ratio of delivery path per Rotation increases, as well as the required effort in the Clearö Maschinen.
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft einen selbstöffnenden Kunststoffverschluss bestehend aus einem Ausgussstutzen mit einem Flansch zur Verbindung mit einer ein- oder mehrlagigen Verpackungsfolie einer geschlossenen Verpackung, mit einem innerhalb des Ausgussstutzens beweglich geführten zylindrischen Schneidorgan, und einer Schraubkappe mit einer Mantelwand mit Innengewinde und einer Deckfläche, wobei die Schraubkappe mit dem Ausgussstutzen mit Aussengewinde schraubverbunden ist und die Schraubkappe und das Schneidorgan Mittel aufweisen, die die Schraubbewegung der Schraubkappe in eine rein translatorische Relativbewegung des Schneidorgans zum Ausgussstutzen umsetzen.The present invention relates to a self-opening plastic closure consisting of a spout with a flange for connection to a single or multilayer packaging film of a closed package, with a movably guided inside the spout cylindrical cutting member, and a screw cap with a shell wall with internal thread and a top surface, said the screw cap with the spout with external thread is screw-connected and the screw cap and the cutting member have means that implement the screwing of the screw cap in a purely translational relative movement of the cutting member to the spout.
Unter selbstöffnenden Kunststoffverschlüssen versteht man Verschlüsse, die auf einem vollständig geschlossenen Behältnis, aus einer ein- oder mehrlagigen Verpackungsfolie aufgeschweisst oder aufgeklebt sind und ein Schneidorgan besitzen, welches beim erstmaligen Aufschrauben der Schraubkappe die Verpackungsfolie aufschneidet und in einem geöffneten Zustand hält. Die Wiederverschliessbarkeit des Verschlusses wird dann nur noch durch die Schraubkappe bewirkt.Self-opening plastic closures are closures that are welded or glued on a completely closed container made of a single or multi-layer packaging film and have a cutting member which cuts open the packaging film when the screw cap is first screwed on and holds it in an open state. The reclosability of the Closure is then effected only by the screw cap.
Kunststoffverschlüsse dieser Art sind praktisch seit rund 20 Jahren auf dem Markt verbreitet. Bereits in einer der frühesten Anmeldungen eines Verschlusses dieser Art sind zwei unterschiedliche Typen offenbart. Insbesondere sind solche selbstöffnenden Kunststoffverschlüsse entweder mit einem rotierenden Schneidorgan versehen oder mit einem Schneidorgan, welches eine rein translatorische Bewegung ausführt. Dieser letztgenannte Typ ist bereits aus der
Eine frühe Version eines selbstöffnenden Kunststoffverschlusses mit einem rotierenden Schneidorgan ist aus der
Eine weitere Variante ist aus der
Eine noch weitere Variante ist aus der
Während man in den Anfängen und insbesondere im Zusammenhang mit sogenannten Kartonverbundverpackungen mit einer Vielzahl von Perforierzähnen gearbeitet hat, ist man später davon weitgehend abgerückt. Ein Hauptgrund für diese Vielzahl der Perforationszähne ist darin zu sehen, dass die Kartonlagen solcher Verpackungen relativ viel Kraft benötigen um durchgestochen zu werden. Die Vielzahl der Zähne bewirkt dann eigentlich nicht mehr ein Schneiden sondern ein Sägen.While one has worked in the beginning and in particular in connection with so-called cardboard composite packaging with a variety of perforating teeth, one is later largely moved away from it. A major reason for this variety of perforating teeth is the fact that the paperboard layers of such packages require relatively much power to be pierced. The large number of teeth does not actually cause a cutting but a sawing.
Man hat aber die Struktur solcher Kartonverbundfolien über die Jahre geändert. Einerseits ist die Kartonlage immer dünner geworden und zum anderen wurden mehrere verschiedene Lagen von Kunststoffen eingesetzt, die im Prinzip immer wieder andere Anforderungen an das Schneidorgan verlangt haben. Entsprechend sind eine Vielzahl von Patentanmeldungen getätigt worden, die sich mit der Form und der Anordnung der Perforierzähne und Schneidezähne beschäftigen. Typische Beispiele solcher Gestaltungen gehen beispielsweise aus der
Zudem hat man festgestellt, dass bei selbstöffnenden Kunststoffverschlüssen mit rotierendem Schneidorgan die zu schneidende Folie auf Grund ihrer hohen Elastizität, wie dies praktisch für alle Polyethylene der Fall ist, dazu führt, dass das Material gereckt und sich gleichzeitig an der Schneidkante in Drehrichtung aufstaut und damit praktisch die Schneidkante unwirksam macht. Dies führt dann entweder zu einer unvollständigen Schnittlinie oder einem unkontrollierten Reissen der Verpackungsfolie. Dieser nur teilweise geöffnete Behälter erlaubt nur eine schlechte Entleerung.In addition, it has been found that in self-opening plastic closures with rotating cutting the foil to be cut due to their high elasticity, as is the case practically for all polyethylenes, causes the material stretched and at the same time dammed at the cutting edge in the direction of rotation and thus practically makes the cutting edge ineffective. This then leads either to an incomplete cutting line or an uncontrolled tearing of the packaging film. This only partially open container only allows poor emptying.
Es ist daher die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung einen selbstöffnenden Kunststoffverschluss der eingangs genannten Art zu schaffen, der in Abhängigkeit des Zustellweges mit unterschiedlicher Kraft betätigbar ist, um so die hier zuvor diskutierten Probleme zu meistern.It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a self-opening plastic closure of the type mentioned, which can be actuated in response to the Zustellweges with different forces, so as to master the problems discussed herein before.
Diese Aufgabe löst ein selbstöffnender Kunststoffverschluss gemäß dem Patentanspruch 1 dadurch, dass die vorgesehenen Mittel ein erster und ein zweiter nacheinander in Eingriff kommender Zustellmechanismus sind, die unterschiedliche axiale Zustellwege pro Umdrehung bewirken.This object is achieved by a self-opening plastic closure according to
Weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungsformen des Erfindungsgegenstandes gehen aus den abhängigen Ansprüchen hervor und sind anhand der beiliegenden Zeichnungen in der nachfolgenden Beschreibung erläutert.Further advantageous embodiments of the subject invention will become apparent from the dependent claims and are explained with reference to the accompanying drawings in the following description.
Es zeigt:
Figur 1- eine perspektivische Ansicht eines zusammengebauten, selbstöffnenden Kunststoffverschlusses, in Ansicht von oben, und
- Fig. 2
- in Ansicht auf die Unterseite.
- Fig. 3
- zeigt eine Schraubkappe des selbstöffnenden Kunststoffverschlusses in einem axialen Vertikalschnitt, und
- Fig. 4
- in einer perspektivischen Ansicht auf die Unterseite.
- Fig. 5
- stellt einen axialen Vertikalschnitt durch den Ausgussstutzen dar, der in der
- Fig. 6
- in einer perspektivischen Ansicht dargestellt ist; in
- Fig. 7
- sieht man das Schneidorgan in perspektivischer Darstellung und
- Fig. 8 und 9
- zeigen die einstückig gefertigten Schneidorgane und Ausgussstutzen zusammen vor dem Anbringen der Schraubkappe in zwei unterschiedlichen, perspektivischen Darstellungen.
- Fig. 10 - 13
- zeigen den zusammengebauten, selbstöffnenden Kunststoffverschluss, jeweils in einem Diametralschnitt in verschiedenen Öffnungsstadien.
- FIG. 1
- a perspective view of an assembled, self-opening plastic closure, in top view, and
- Fig. 2
- in view on the bottom.
- Fig. 3
- shows a screw cap of the self-opening plastic closure in an axial vertical section, and
- Fig. 4
- in a perspective view on the bottom.
- Fig. 5
- represents an axial vertical section through the spout, which in the
- Fig. 6
- is shown in a perspective view; in
- Fig. 7
- you can see the cutting element in perspective and
- 8 and 9
- show the integrally manufactured cutting members and spout together before attaching the screw in two different perspective views.
- Fig. 10 - 13
- show the assembled, self-opening plastic closure, each in a diametrical section in different opening stages.
In
In der
Nachfolgend werden nun die drei den selbstöffnenden Kunststoff bildenden Teile einzeln beschrieben und danach deren Zusammenwirken erläutert. Die Schraubkappe 2 ist in den
Die rampenförmige erste Ringwand 24 besitzt eine von der Deckfläche 21 wegweisende Gleitfläche 25. Diese Gleitfläche 25 wirkt dann mit einer zweiten Gleitfläche eines ersten Zustellmechanismuses zusammen, wobei auf diese später noch eingegangen wird. Konzentrisch zur ersten Ringwand 24, nach innen versetzt, ist eine zweite Ringwand 26 an der Unterseite der Deckfläche 21 angeformt. Diese zweite Ringwand 26 ist über ihren gesamten Umfang gleich hoch. Die axiale Länge der zweiten Ringwand 26 ist hier grösser als die axiale Länge der Mantelwand 20. Dies ist damit zusammenhängend, dass die Schraubkappe 2 im montierten Zustand mit ihrem Garantieband 22 über den Flansch 31 des Ausgussstutzens und zu diesem distanziert gehalten ist. Auf der Aussenseite dieser zweiten Ringwand 26 ist ein Aussengewinde 27 angeformt. Dieses Aussengewinde 27 bildet Teil eines zweiten Zustellmechanismuses.The ramp-shaped first
Im Prinzip sind unter Deckfläche 21 vier konzentrische Ringwände angeformt, wobei die äusserste Ringwand die Mantelwand 20 darstellt und die innerste Ringwand die sogenannte zweite Ringwand 26 bildet. Zwischen der zweiten Ringwand 26 und der Mantelwand 20 folgt von innen nach aussen erst die erste Ringwand 24 und danach eine Ringwand die eine sogenannte Dichtolive 28 bildet, die im geschlossenen Zustand des Verschlusses nach der Erstöffnung dichtend an der Innenseite des Ausgussstutzens zum Anliegen kommt. Im montierten Zustand vor der Erstöffnung ist die Verpackungsfolie noch geschlossen und die Dichtfunktion der Dichtolive ist noch nicht erforderlich.In principle, four concentric annular walls are formed under
Der Ausgussstutzen 3 ist in den
In der
Auf der Aussenseite der Zylinderwand 40 des Schneidorganes 4 sind Verstärkungsrippen 491 angeformt, die von einem umlaufenden Kragen 47 bis möglichst nahe an die Spitze des jeweiligen Perforierzahnes 43 sich erstrecken. Der umlaufende Kragen 47 verläuft in einer Ebene senkrecht zur Mittelachse des Schneidorganes. Die Oberkante des umlaufenden Kragens 47 ist auf der Höhe des untersten Punktes der rampenförmigen Stirnwand bzw. der Gleitfläche 42 angeordnet. Mindestens an jener Stellen, an der im Ausgussstutzen die axiale Führungsrippe 34 angeordnet ist, besitzt der umlaufende Kragen 47 eine Führungsausnehmung 49. Ferner erkennt man auf der Aussenseite des umlaufenden Kragens 47 mehrere getrennte Sollbruchstellenbrücken 48, die vor der Montage das Schneidorgan 4 mit dem Ausgussstutzen 3 verbindet. Vor der Montage sind diese getrennten Sollbruchstellenbrücken 48 mit den getrennten Sollbruchstellenbrücken 36 verbunden.On the outside of the
Das Schneidorgan 4 und der Ausgussstutzen 3 bilden zusammen eine einteilige Baueinheit 70, die in den
Die erwähnte Orientierungskerbe 38 im Flansch 31 des Ausgussteiles 3 ist nicht zuletzt deshalb von Bedeutung, da der Ausgussteil 3 und das Schneidorgan 4 bevorzugt als einteilige Baueinheit 70 gefertigt wird. Hierdurch reduziert sich der Aufwand bei der Produktion und Zusammenbau. Die einteilige Baueinheit 70 ist so realisiert, dass das Schneidorgan 4 vollständig innerhalb des Ausgusses 30 des Ausgussstutzes 3 liegt. In dieser Position liegt der höchste Punkt der rampenförmigen Stirnwand 41 des Schneidorganes 4 mindestens annähernd in der Ebene, die vom oberen Rand 39 des zylindrischen Ausgusses 30 aufgespannt wird.The
Bei der Montage wird nunmehr die Schraubkappe 2 auf die einteilige Baueinheit 70 aufgesetzt wobei die Schraubkappe so ausgerichtet ist, dass der höchste Punkt 493 der rampenförmigen Stirnwand 41 an jenen Punkt anzuliegen kommt der dem Punkt entspricht, der auf der ersten rampenförmigen Ringwand 24 der Schraubkappe 2 der Deckfläche 21 am nächsten liegt. Beim axialen Zusammenschieben werden nun bevorzugterweise die Sollbruchstellenbrücken zwischen dem umlaufenden Kragen 47 und der Innenwand des Ausgusses 30 im letzten Moment des Zusammenschiebens getrennt so dass dann nur noch die getrennten Sollbruchstellenbrücken 36 und 48 vorhanden sind.During assembly, the
Gleichzeitig wird das Schneidorgan 4 geringfügig axial abwärts bewegt so, dass der in axialer Richtung zuunterst liegende Punkt des Schneidorganes 4, nämlich die Spitzen der Perforierzähne 43, immer noch oberhalb der Ebene ist, die die Unterseite des Flansches 31 definiert. So ist sichergestellt, dass nicht bereits beim Aufschweissen des zusammen gebauten selbstöffnenden Kunststoffverschlusses 1 diese nicht auf die Verpackungsfolie des Behältnisses auf dem er befestigt werden soll aufliegt. Diese Position ist nun in der
In der
In dieser Position in der nunmehr der erste Zustellmechanismus seinen maximalen Zustellweg erreicht hat, übernimmt nun der zweite Zustellmechanismus 60 seine Funktion. Wie dies sowohl links als auch rechts der Mittelachse ersichtlich ist, ist dieser zweite Zustellmechanismus 60, bestehend aus dem Aussengewinde 27 an der zweiten Ringwand 26 mit dem Innengewinde 492 an der Zylinderwand 40 des Schneidorganes 4 im Eingriff. In dieser Position hat nun der erste Zustellmechanismus 50 wie in der
Ist die Schraubkappe 2 um eine weitere vollständige Umdrehung bewegt, so ist das Schneidorgan 4 nochmals weiter in Richtung des Flansches 31 bewegt und nicht nur der Perforierzahn mit seinen Perforierkanten 44, sondern auch die angrenzenden Schneidkanten 45 ebenso wie die Umfaltkante 46 liegen nun unterhalb der vom umlaufenden Flansch aufgespannten Ebene und die Verpackung auf der der erfindungsgemässe selbstöffnende Kunststoffverschluss 1 angebracht ist, ist nunmehr vollständig aufgeschnitten und lediglich im Bereich der Umfaltkante 46 noch mit der Verpackung verbunden. Die aufgeschnittene Verpackungsfolie ist nach ausserhalb des Bereiches des Ausgusses 30 umgefaltet. In der gezeigten Position ist sowohl das Innengewinde 23 mit dem Aussengewinde 33 des Ausgussstutzens in Verbindung, wie auch das Aussengewinde 27 an der zweiten Ringwand 26 mit dem Innengewinde 492 des Schneidorganes 4 noch im Eingriff.If the
Schraubt man nun die Schraubkappe 2 nochmals um eine halbe Umdrehung, so erreicht man die Position wie in
Wie bereits erwähnt, ist in der Zeichnung nur eine bevorzugte Ausführungsform dargestellt. Weitere hier nicht beschriebene Ausführungsformen sind aber ohne den Erfindungsgedanken zu verlassen selbstverständlich möglich. So können selbstverständlich alle 3 Bauteile des selbstöffnenden Kunststoffverschlusses 1, nämlich die Schraubkappe 2, der Ausgussstutzen 3 und das Schneidorgan 4 allesamt getrennt gefertigt sein. Auch die hier beschriebene Reihenfolge des ersten und des zweiten Zustellmechanismus 50, 60 lassen sich selbstverständlich ändern. Mit anderen Worten: Die erste Ringwand kann als normale zylindrische Ringwand gestaltet sein und mit entsprechenden Gewinden versehen sein, während dann die zweite Ringwand als rampenförmige Ringwand gestaltet wird. Diese zweite Ringwand müsste dann mit der rampenförmigen Stirnwand des Schneidorganes zusammenwirken. Obwohl diese Lösung selbstverständlich auch denkbar ist hat man hier auf die Darstellung dieser Lösung verzichtet, diese Variante weniger bevorzugt ist gegenüber der dargestellten Ausführungsform, da eine solche Variante den Durchmesser des Schneidorganes reduziert und entsprechend, um eine gleiche Öffnung zu erzielen, der gesamte selbstöffnende Kunststoffverschluss grösser konzipiert werden müsste, was mit einem höheren Materialverbrauch verbunden wäre.As already mentioned, only a preferred embodiment is shown in the drawing. Other embodiments not described here are, of course, possible without departing from the spirit of the invention. Thus, of course, all 3 components of the self-opening
Neben der ausführlich beschriebenen Lösung und der obengenannten Varianten, ist es auch möglich sowohl den ersten als auch den zweiten Zustellmechanismus beide mit Gewinde oder beide mit Zustellrampen zu realisieren. Diese müssen lediglich in der Höhe so angeordnet sein, dass nicht beide Zustellmechanismen gleichzeitig im Eingriff sein können.In addition to the solution described in detail and the above variants, it is also possible to implement both the first and the second feed mechanism both threaded or both with Zustellrampen. These need only be arranged in height so that both Zustellmechanismen can not be engaged simultaneously.
Ferner kann der erste Zustellmechanismus 50 aus, statt wie gezeigt über 360°, sich auch nur aus zwei über 180° sich erstreckenden, rampenförmigen Abschnitten gestaltet sein. Dies führt zu einer symmetrischen Kraftübertragung, wobei sich dann allerdings das Verhältnis von Zustellungsweg pro Umdrehung vergrössert, ebenso wie der erforderliche Kraftaufwand bei der Erstöffnung.Furthermore, the
Statt der hier dargestellten Variante mit drei Perforierzähnen kann auch nur ein oder zwei Perforierzähne oder auch mehr als drei Perforierzähne vorhanden sein. Dies wird man vom Durchmesser des selbstöffnenden Kunststoffverschlusses 1 abhängig machen. Sieht man nur einen Perforierzahn 43 vor, so erstrecken sich die angrenzenden Schneidkanten 45 lückenlos um mindestens zwei Drittel des Umfanges. Dem Perforierzahn 43 diametral gegenüber liegt dann die Umfaltkante 46.Instead of the variant with three perforating teeth shown here, only one or two perforating teeth or even more than three perforating teeth may be present. This will be made dependent on the diameter of the self-opening
- 11
- Selbstöffnender KunststoffverschlussSelf-opening plastic closure
- 22
- Schraubkappescrew cap
- 33
- Ausgussstutzenpouring spout
- 44
- Schneidorgancutting member
- 2020
- Mantelwandshell wall
- 2121
- Deckflächecover surface
- 2222
- Garantiebandguarantee strip
- 2323
- Innengewinde in der MantelwandInternal thread in the shell wall
- 2424
- erste Ringwand rampenförmigfirst ring wall ramped
- 2525
- Gleitfläche der RampeSliding surface of the ramp
- 2626
- zweite Ringwandsecond ring wall
- 2727
- Aussengewinde an der zweiten RingwandExternal thread on the second ring wall
- 2828
- Dichtolivesealing olive
- 2929
- Griffrippengrip ribs
- 3030
- zylindrischer Ausgusscylindrical spout
- 3131
- Flanschflange
- 3232
- EnergieleitrippeEnergieleitrippe
- 3333
- Aussengewindeexternal thread
- 3434
- axiale Führungsrippeaxial guide rib
- 3535
- Einrastnockenarresting pin
- 3636
- getrennte Sollbruchstellenbrückeseparate breakpoint bridge
- 3737
- Anschlagsrippen für GarantiebandStop ribs for guarantee band
- 3838
- Orientierungskerbeorientation notch
- 3939
-
oberer Rand des Ausgusses 30upper edge of the
spout 30 - 4040
- Zylinderwand des SchneidorganesCylinder wall of the cutting element
- 4141
- rampenförmige Stirnwandramp-shaped end wall
- 4242
- Gleitfläche von 41Sliding surface of 41
- 4343
- Perforierzahnperforating
- 4444
- PerforierkantenPerforierkanten
- 4545
- Schneidkantencutting edges
- 4646
-
Umfaltkante (siehe
Fig. 13 )Folding edge (seeFig. 13 ) - 4747
- umlaufender Kragencircumferential collar
- 4848
- getrennte Sollbruchstellenbrückeseparate breakpoint bridge
- 4949
- Führungsausnehmung für 34Guide recess for 34
- 5050
- erster Zustellmechanismus aus 24, 25 und 41, 42first delivery mechanism from 24, 25 and 41, 42
- 6060
- zweiter Zustellmechanismus aus 27 und 492second delivery mechanism from 27 and 492
- 7070
- einteilige Baueinheit aus 3, 4one-piece assembly from 3, 4
- 491491
- Verstärkungsrippereinforcing rib
- 492492
- Innengewindeinner thread
- 493493
- höchster Punkt der rampenförmigen Stirnwandhighest point of the ramp-shaped end wall
Claims (14)
- A self-opening plastic closure (1) consisting of a pour-out spout (3) with a flange (31) for connection to a single-layer or multi-layer packaging foil of a closed packaging, with a cylindrical cutting element (4) which is movably guided within the pour-out spout (3), and with screw cap (2) with a lateral wall (20) with an inner thread (23) and with a cover surface (21), wherein the screw cap (2) is screw-connected to the pour-out spout (3) with an outer thread (33), and the screw cap (2) and the cutting element (4) comprise means which convert the screw movement of the screw cap (2) into a purely translatory relative movement of the cutting element (4) to the pour-out spout (3), characterised in that the means are a first (50) and a second (60) advance mechanism (50, 60) which engage one after the other and which effect different axial advance paths per revolution.
- A self-opening plastic closure according to claim 1, characterised in that the first advance mechanism (50) consists of a first, ramp-like annular wall (24) integrally formed on the inner side of the cover surface (21) of the screw cap (2), and of a mutually opposite face wall (41) running in a ramp-like manner, on the cylindrical cutting element (4).
- A self-opening plastic closure according to claim 1, characterised in that the second advance mechanism (60) consists of an inner thread (492) on the cylindrical cutting element (4) and of an outer thread (27) on a second angular wall (26) arranged on the inner side of the cover surface (21), in the screw cap (2).
- A self-opening plastic closure according to the claims 2 and 3, characterised in that the second annular wall (26) is arranged concentrically within the first annular wall (24).
- A self-opening plastic closure according to claim 1, characterised in that the gradient of the first advance mechanism (50) is less than the gradient of the second advance mechanism (60).
- A self-opening plastic closure according to claim 2, characterised in that the cutting element (4) on its end which lies opposite the ramp-like face wall (41) is provided with at least one perforating tooth (43), to which a cutting edge (45) connects in the peripheral direction at both sides, and a fold-over edge (46) is present outside the region of the cutting edges and of the at least one perforating tooth (43).
- A self-opening plastic closure according to claim 6, characterised in that only one perforating tooth (43) with connecting cutting edges (45) is present, and the cutting edges (45) extend in a gapless manner about at least two thirds of the periphery, and the fold-over edge (46) is arranged diametrically opposite the perforating tooth (43).
- A self-opening plastic closure according to claim 6, characterised in that at least two perforating teeth (43) are present and the cutting edges extend a gapless manner on at least two thirds of the periphery, and the fold-over edge (46) is arranged in the remaining cutting-edge free region.
- A self-opening plastic closure according to claim 6, characterised in that the cutting edges (46) which are adjacent the same perforating tooth (43) enclose an obtuse angle.
- A self-opening plastic closure according to claim 6, characterised in that the axial advance path of the first advance mechanism (50) is capable of advancing the cutting element (4) so far until the transition of the at least one cutting tooth (43) to the adjacent cutting edges (46) at least approximately lies in the plane of the flange (31) of the pour-out spout (3).
- A self-opening plastic closure according to claim 10, characterised in that the advance path of the second advance mechanism (60) is capable of advancing the cutting element (4) so far until the fold-over edge (46) at least approximately lies in the plane of the flange (31) of the pour-out spout (3).
- A self-opening plastic closure according to claim 1, characterised in that the purely translatory movement of the cutting element (4) relative to the pour-out spout (3) is realised by way of at least one axially running guide rib (34) on the inner side of a cylindrical pour-out (30) of the pour-out spout (3), and a guide recess (49) is realised in a peripheral collar (47) which is arranged at the outside on the cutting element (4).
- A self-opening plastic closure according to claim 12, characterised in that detent lobes (35) are present on the inner surface of the pour-out (30), at the height close to the flange (31), into which lobes, in the lowermost advance position of the cutting element (4), its peripheral collar snaps in, wherein this position is equal to the end of the advance path of the second advance mechanism (60).
- A self-opening plastic closure according to claim 1, characterised in that the pour-out spout (3) and the cutting element (4) are manufactured in a separable manner as a single piece, as one component (70).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH01522/13A CH708556A2 (en) | 2013-09-05 | 2013-09-05 | Open the meat plastic closure. |
PCT/EP2014/068618 WO2015032754A1 (en) | 2013-09-05 | 2014-09-02 | Self-opening plastic closure |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3041753A1 EP3041753A1 (en) | 2016-07-13 |
EP3041753B1 true EP3041753B1 (en) | 2017-05-17 |
Family
ID=52627837
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14761316.0A Not-in-force EP3041753B1 (en) | 2013-09-05 | 2014-09-02 | Self-opening plastic closure |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20160200491A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3041753B1 (en) |
CH (1) | CH708556A2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2015032754A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11317647B2 (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2022-05-03 | Monarch Media, Llc | Coconut water removal device and method therefor |
US20160345619A1 (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2016-12-01 | Monarch Media Llc. | Coconut removal device and method therefor |
US11708199B1 (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2023-07-25 | Quicky Sippy Llc | One time use bottle |
WO2017094880A1 (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2017-06-08 | キョーラク株式会社 | Lamination separable container |
US10676261B2 (en) | 2017-09-07 | 2020-06-09 | Silgan White Cap LLC | Closure assembly |
JP6902445B2 (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2021-07-14 | 東罐興業株式会社 | Sealing device |
DE102018001102A1 (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2019-08-14 | Holopack Verpackungstechnik Gmbh | container |
BR102018004125A2 (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2018-11-06 | Icmatech Inovações Tecnológicas Ltda Me | automatic container opening device with sealing element |
CN112055689A (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2020-12-08 | 安德烈·卢洽娜·马丁斯 | Automatic opening device for containers with sealing element |
CN108190230B (en) * | 2018-03-06 | 2023-12-05 | 成都三勒浆药业集团四川华美制药有限公司 | Combined bottle cap with storage cavity |
EP3943408B1 (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2023-06-07 | SIG Combibloc Services AG | Pouring element with securing cutting element guide |
WO2023006358A1 (en) * | 2021-07-29 | 2023-02-02 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A. | Opening device for a package and package |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2055640A1 (en) * | 2007-11-05 | 2009-05-06 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance SA | Reclosable opening device for packages of pourable food products |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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AU616896B2 (en) | 1987-06-30 | 1991-11-14 | Toppan Printing Co. Ltd. | Spout for liquid containers |
WO1995005996A1 (en) | 1993-08-26 | 1995-03-02 | International Paper Company | Aseptic brick package |
EP1322523B1 (en) * | 2000-10-03 | 2008-11-26 | Bericap Holding GmbH | Plastic closing device with a piercing element |
US6702161B2 (en) * | 2001-12-12 | 2004-03-09 | Portola Packaging, Inc. | Closure having rotatable spout and axially movable stem |
US6571994B1 (en) * | 2001-12-12 | 2003-06-03 | Portola Packaging, Inc. | Closure having rotatable spout and axially movable stem |
DE50302529D1 (en) | 2002-06-20 | 2006-04-27 | Sig Technology Ltd | SELF-OPENER CLOSURE FOR COMPOSITE PACKAGING OR FOR TANK OR BOTTLE SUPPORT TO BE CLOSED WITH FOIL MATERIAL |
DE502004009610D1 (en) * | 2003-03-21 | 2009-07-30 | Bericap Holding Gmbh | LOCKING DEVICE FOR A LAMINATED PAPER OR CARTON CONTAINER |
US7337921B2 (en) * | 2003-10-27 | 2008-03-04 | Portola Packaging, Inc. | Twist-open closure having inclined frangible membrane |
ES2280726T3 (en) | 2003-11-18 | 2007-09-16 | TETRA LAVAL HOLDINGS & FINANCE SA | OPENING DEVICE, WHICH CAN BE CLOSED AGAIN, FOR HERMETICALLY CLOSED CONTAINERS OF LAMINARY MATERIAL OF VERTIBLE FOOD PRODUCTS. |
JP4908225B2 (en) | 2004-09-30 | 2012-04-04 | テトラ ラバル ホールディングス アンド ファイナンス エス エイ | Container with cap |
TWI356795B (en) * | 2004-11-15 | 2012-01-21 | Sig Technology Ltd | Flat self-opening closure for combipacks or for co |
ES2369689T3 (en) * | 2005-11-07 | 2011-12-05 | Deltona Innovations Ag | OPENING DEVICE THAT CAN BE CLOSED MANUFACTURED FROM A SEMI-FINISHED PRODUCT AND PROCEDURE FOR ASSEMBLY. |
RU2427512C2 (en) * | 2006-10-23 | 2011-08-27 | Делтона Инновейшнз Аг | Semi-finished product for producing opener |
TWM382976U (en) * | 2010-01-08 | 2010-06-21 | Jin Neng Biotechnology Dev Co Ltd | Beverage bottle lid set |
WO2012034838A1 (en) * | 2010-09-15 | 2012-03-22 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Closeable opening device for a sealed package |
-
2013
- 2013-09-05 CH CH01522/13A patent/CH708556A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2014
- 2014-09-02 EP EP14761316.0A patent/EP3041753B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2014-09-02 WO PCT/EP2014/068618 patent/WO2015032754A1/en active Application Filing
- 2014-09-02 US US14/916,657 patent/US20160200491A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2055640A1 (en) * | 2007-11-05 | 2009-05-06 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance SA | Reclosable opening device for packages of pourable food products |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3041753A1 (en) | 2016-07-13 |
WO2015032754A1 (en) | 2015-03-12 |
CH708556A2 (en) | 2015-03-13 |
US20160200491A1 (en) | 2016-07-14 |
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