EP3036063B1 - Form dressing roller - Google Patents
Form dressing roller Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3036063B1 EP3036063B1 EP14755631.0A EP14755631A EP3036063B1 EP 3036063 B1 EP3036063 B1 EP 3036063B1 EP 14755631 A EP14755631 A EP 14755631A EP 3036063 B1 EP3036063 B1 EP 3036063B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- dressing roller
- cover
- layer
- form dressing
- diamond
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 74
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 claims description 69
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010431 corundum Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 metallic Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229920001342 Bakelite® Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004637 bakelite Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 20
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 2
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 2
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical class [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical class [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B53/00—Devices or means for dressing or conditioning abrasive surfaces
- B24B53/12—Dressing tools; Holders therefor
- B24B53/14—Dressing tools equipped with rotary rollers or cutters; Holders therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B53/00—Devices or means for dressing or conditioning abrasive surfaces
- B24B53/06—Devices or means for dressing or conditioning abrasive surfaces of profiled abrasive wheels
- B24B53/062—Devices or means for dressing or conditioning abrasive surfaces of profiled abrasive wheels using rotary dressing tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D18/00—Manufacture of grinding tools or other grinding devices, e.g. wheels, not otherwise provided for
- B24D18/0009—Manufacture of grinding tools or other grinding devices, e.g. wheels, not otherwise provided for using moulds or presses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D18/00—Manufacture of grinding tools or other grinding devices, e.g. wheels, not otherwise provided for
- B24D18/0045—Manufacture of grinding tools or other grinding devices, e.g. wheels, not otherwise provided for by stacking sheets of abrasive material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D5/00—Bonded abrasive wheels, or wheels with inserted abrasive blocks, designed for acting only by their periphery; Bushings or mountings therefor
- B24D5/16—Bushings; Mountings
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a novel web controlled form roller and a process for its preparation and its use for dressing diamond and CBN grinding wheels in ceramic, bakelitischer, metallic or synthetic resin bond and conventional grinding wheels with abrasives of corundum or silicon carbide.
- This diamond layer may consist of a diamond grain in a bond of electrodeposited nickel or of polycrystalline diamond aggregates, which are held on the peripheral surface of the form dressing roll by a galvanically or chemically deposited nickel precipitate or by a sintered metal applied in a sintering process.
- a form dressing roll has become known, which solves the problem of wear on a diamond form dressing roll by a diamond coating multilayered perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the dressing roll and a diamond coating monolayered in the direction of the axis of rotation.
- the diamond coating forms a profile perpendicular to the axis of rotation, which generates itself at constant dressing conditions and thus allows a larger amount of wear, without the profile gets out of tolerance.
- Formabrichtrolle fine profiles can be realized by the choice of a finer grain size.
- Dressing consists of profiling and sharpening the grinding wheel.
- the profiling is required to return the profile of the grinding wheel to the desired shape and tolerance.
- the sharpening takes place in order to restore the grinding ability of the grinding wheel, d. H. to bring the grinding forces, the heat development and the surface roughness created on the workpiece back into the required limits.
- EP 1312 446 B1 is known a form dressing roller with a coating of diamond grains for dressing diamond grinding wheels.
- the Formabrichtrolle has a closed pad ring. It has been found that the known Formabrichtrolle permanently can not meet the increasing demands on the profile accuracy and the Wirkrauianae on the dressed grinding wheel permanently.
- Out EP 1837 123 A1 is a tool for shaping a workpiece surface with at least one receiving device and at least one annular machining disk for machining surfaces known.
- the receiving device has at least one spindle with a plug connection and a fixing flange mounted thereon. Between the receiving device and the Fixierflasch at least one machining disk is axially received.
- the machining disk has a central aperture which receives the connector and is made of a base material selected from a group including sintered materials, metallic bronze compounds, plastics such as phenolic resin compounds, ceramics and combinations thereof, and at least partially disposed on the periphery thereof Having equipped with abrasive bodies machining surface.
- the grinding wheels are materially bonded to the base material.
- a good profile accuracy of the grinding wheel is crucial for the result of the dressing process.
- a dressing contour is specified by a program. When dressing, it is then important to adhere to the specified profile in a given timeframe exactly.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a web-controlled Formabrichtrolle that produces a better profile accuracy and a higher Wirkrautiefe on the grinding wheel, the wear of Formabrichtrolle is so low that even long profile trains can be dressed on a diamond grinding wheel with great profile accuracy.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide an economical and environmentally friendly method of making the web-controlled form dressing roll.
- the object of the invention is preferably achieved by a form dressing roller with a carrier body, a freestanding lining ring with diamond grains in ceramic, metallic or synthetic resin bond for dressing diamond and CBN grinding wheels in ceramic, bakelitischer, metallic or synthetic resin bond and conventional grinding wheels with abrasives of corundum or silicon carbide with clamping screws that attach the pad ring between the carrier body and a mounting ring and a Receiving bore in the middle of the carrier body, wherein the lining ring has at least 3 recesses and the lining width of the lining ring is preferably ⁇ the diamond grain size and / or the rod width.
- the rotary form dressing roller according to the invention for the web-controlled dressing with a freestanding and interrupted hard material covering natural diamond, natural needle diamond, and synthetic diamonds in the form of CVD offers a long service life and leads to a grinding grinding wheel with an increased Wirkrauianae.
- CVD chemical vapor deposition
- a few micrometers thick CVD diamond layer is deposited on the substrates, for example carbide tools, in a vacuum chamber.
- Starting material here is typically a gas mixture of methane and hydrogen, the former serving as a carbon source.
- the form dressing roller is suitable for dressing all bonded grinding wheels and grinding wheels as well as for all diamond or CBN grinding wheels and CBN grinding wheels.
- cubic boron nitride can also be produced from the hexagonal modification of boron nitride using high-pressure, high-temperature synthesis. CBN does not quite reach the hardness of diamond, but is resistant to oxygen at high temperatures, for example.
- the form dressing roller according to the invention with large diamond grain sizes in a freestanding diamond coating with an interrupted cut offers a long service life and leads to a grinding wheel with an increased effective roughness. Due to the freestanding diamond coating, it is possible to machine a wide variety of complex profiles in one dressing cycle. Due to the interrupted cut an increased effect roughness and profile is generated on the grinding wheel.
- the form dressing roller according to the invention produces an improved and more uniform workpiece quality and profile, and thus a higher process reliability.
- Web-controlled form dresser rolls with large hard material sizes and closed coating produce high degrees of overlapping due to the coating widths, which leads to a low effect roughness and thus a more closed grinding wheel topography.
- the recesses cause a pressure reduction between the Formabrichtrolle and the grinding wheel.
- the high pressure causes shape error and profile distortion on the grinding wheel.
- the recesses facilitate penetration of the single diamond grain of the pad of the form roller into the grinding wheel.
- a preferred embodiment of the invention is a Formabrichtrolle having a lining ring of 3 to 12 recesses.
- the Abraum is an increased Wirkrauianae reached the grinding wheel.
- the increased effect roughness leads to an improved grinding action of the grinding wheel.
- a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention is a Formabrichtrolle having a lining ring of 4 to 6 and most preferably 5 recesses. With the number of said recesses on the lining ring of the Formabrichtrolle is achieved by the Abcardi an increased Wirkrauianae on the grinding wheel.
- a preferred embodiment of the invention is a Formabrichtrolle, wherein the lining ring has a lining height of 10 mm to 20 mm and a usable document height of 4 mm to 6 mm.
- the lining ring has a lining height of 10 mm to 20 mm and a usable document height of 4 mm to 6 mm.
- a preferred embodiment of the invention is a form dressing roller, wherein the lining ring has a coating width of 0.4 mm to 2.0 mm and the coating width ⁇ the diamond grain size and / or diamond rod size.
- a preferred embodiment of the invention is a Formabrichtrolle, wherein the width of the recesses is 1 mm to 10 mm.
- the recesses in the form dressing roll cause better penetration of the form dressing roll diamond into the grinding wheel bond during the dressing process and thus a reduction in dressing forces.
- With the specified width of the recesses of the form dressing roller a good result in the reduction of the dressing forces and in the increase of the Wirkrauianae is achieved.
- a preferred embodiment of the invention is a Formabrichtrolle, wherein the depth of the recesses corresponds to the exploitable depth of the covering. At the specified depth of the recesses of the Formabrichtrolle a good result in the reduction of Abricht and increase the Wirkrauianae is achieved on the grinding wheel.
- a preferred embodiment of the invention is a Formabrichtrolle, wherein the diameter of the Formabrichtrolle is 80 mm to 250 mm.
- Form dressing rollers are very effective in increasing the profile accuracy and the life of the Formabrichtrolle at the indicated diameters.
- a preferred embodiment of the invention is a Formabrichtrolle, wherein the diameter of the receiving bore is 8 mm to 120 mm. This area for the receiving bore has proven to be very effective for better running accuracy and easier installation of Formabrichtrolle.
- a preferred embodiment of the invention is a Formabrichtrolle, wherein the pad ring consists of at least one layer, wherein in each layer individual diamond grains or diamond rods are arranged in a narrow classified size in a plane perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the Formabrichtrolle according to a predetermined setting scheme.
- the diamond grains of one layer lie in the gaps between the diamond grains of the other layer and partially protrude into the other layer, so that the peripheral geometry of the form-dressing roll remains approximately constant in wear progress.
- This embodiment of the invention, in particular the lining ring has proven to be very effective.
- the coating width is ⁇ the diamond grain size and / or the diamond bar width.
- the produced covering ring is ground with the diamond grains.
- the coating width is ⁇ the diamond grain size and / or the diamond bar width.
- the produced covering ring is ground with the diamond grains.
- a preferred embodiment of the invention is a method for producing the Formabrichtrolle invention, wherein desired layers are stacked under relative displacement and / or rotation of the layers and the layer package are pressed cold to the coating and sintered.
- a preferred embodiment of the invention is a method for producing the Formabrichtrolle invention, wherein the produced Formabrichtrolle is then ground and finished.
- the form dressing roller according to the invention results in a freestanding diamond coating whose coating width ⁇ the used diamond grain size and / or diamond bar width, the grain size is chosen so that at the edges of Belankings natural radii arise that generate themselves and the smallest predetermined concave radius at the Corresponding grinding wheel.
- a binding for a form dressing roll it is preferable to use a high tungsten content galvanic or sintered bond.
- the grit size is ⁇ 1.5 mm, and the usable height of the diamond coating in the feed direction is preferably between 5 mm and 10 mm.
- Another object of the invention is that the form dressing roll is used to dress diamond and CBN grinding wheels in ceramic, bakelitic, metallic bonding or resin bonding, as well as conventional grinding wheels with corundum or silicon carbide abrasives.
- the Fig. 1 shows a front view of a Formabrichtrolle 10 for dressing not shown diamond and CBN grinding wheels in ceramic, bakelitischer or synthetic resin bond and / or metallic bond and conventional grinding wheels with abrasives of corundum or silicon carbide.
- the form dressing roller 10 is an example of a Diamond Dressing System (DDS).
- the Formabrichtrolle 10 allows the dressing of ceramic bonded diamond and boron nitride grinding wheels in high precision.
- the Formabrichtrolle 10 includes a set single-layer diamond backing 2, which is clamped in a two-piece steel base consisting of a support body 1 and a clamping ring 6.
- the pad 2 consists of individual diamond grains, which have approximately the same size.
- the diamond grains lie on rays which pass through a common center of the form dressing roll 10.
- the diamonds are incorporated into a matrix which consists of a suitable binder, for example a galvanic or a sintered bond with a high tungsten content.
- the pad ring 2 shows in Fig. 1 five recesses 3. In Fig. 1 the receiving bore 5 and the clamping screws 4 are shown.
- the Fig. 2 shows a plan view of the back of Formabrichtrolle 10. In this case, the inner edge 6A and outer edge 6B of the clamping ring 6 are visible.
- the Fig. 3 shows an enlarged section Y of the pad 2 with a recess 3 after Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 ,
- the recess 3 has a width of 5 mm and a depth of 5 mm at a lining height of 5 mm.
- the recess 3 can be cut out or introduced during the molding process.
- the Fig. 4 shows a cross section through the Formabrichtrolle 10 and Fig. 5 shows an enlarged section Z of the cross section after Fig. 4 In the region of the clamping ring 6 and the lining ring 2.
- Both the carrier body 1 and the clamping ring 6 are usually made of stainless steel.
- the clamping ring 6 is inserted with the inner edge 6 A in the carrier body 1 accurately.
- the lining ring 2 is placed on the carrier body 1.
- the lining ring 2 is clamped between the carrier body 1 and the clamping ring 6.
- the outer edge 6B of the clamping ring 6 is flush with the outer edge 6B of the carrier body 1.
- the usable height of the lining ring 2 is 5 mm.
- the Fig. 6 shows a graphical representation of the Wirkrauianae a ceramic CBN (cubic crystalline boron nitride) grinding wheel after dressing.
- CBN cubic crystalline boron nitride
- the restoration of concentricity, the geometrical shape and the optimal effective roughness of the grinding wheel play an important role. Shown is the effective roughness R ts [ ⁇ m] of a dressed grinding wheel.
- a grinding wheel was dressed with a form dressing roller (DDS CUT) according to the invention and a second grinding wheel with a conventional form dressing roller (DDS). It could be shown that with the form dressing roller according to the invention, a kneading depth at the grinding wheel of 3.5 ⁇ m was achieved.
- the Fig. 7 shows a graphical representation of the surface roughness of a grinding wheel after dressing.
- restoring the desired surface roughness of the workpieces plays an important role.
- the surface roughness Ra [ ⁇ m] of ground workpieces is shown.
- grinding wheels were dressed with a form dressing roller (DDS CUT) according to the invention and with a conventional form dressing roller (DDS). It could be shown:
- DDS CUT form dressing roller
- DDS conventional form dressing roller
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine neue bahngesteuerte Formabrichtrolle und ein Verfahren zu deren Herstellung sowie deren Verwendung zum Abrichten von Diamant- und CBN-Schleifscheiben in keramischer, bakelitischer, metallischer oder Kunstharzbindung sowie konventionellen Schleifscheiben mit Schleifmitteln aus Korund oder Siliciumcarbid.The present invention relates to a novel web controlled form roller and a process for its preparation and its use for dressing diamond and CBN grinding wheels in ceramic, bakelitischer, metallic or synthetic resin bond and conventional grinding wheels with abrasives of corundum or silicon carbide.
Zum Einschleifen von Profilen in Werkstückoberflächen werden Schleifscheiben verwendet, die auf ihrer Schleiffläche geometrisch definierte Profile aufweisen. Diese Profile müssen durch Abrichten zunächst in eine neue Scheibe eingearbeitet und danach wegen des beim Schleifen auftretenden Schleifscheibenverschleißes von Zeit zu Zeit nachgearbeitet werden. Ein Schleifscheibenverschleiß kann sowohl zu unzulässigen Profilabweichungen führen als auch zu einem ungenügenden Schleifverhalten, wobei die Schleifkräfte, die Temperatur der Werkstückoberfläche und/ oder die Oberflächenrauheit außer Toleranz geraten.For grinding profiles in workpiece surfaces grinding wheels are used, which have geometrically defined profiles on their grinding surface. These profiles must first be incorporated by dressing in a new disc and then reworked from time to time because of the occurring during grinding grinding wheel wear. Abrasive wheel wear can result in both impermissible profile deviations and inadequate grinding behavior, whereby the grinding forces, the temperature of the workpiece surface and / or the surface roughness get out of tolerance.
Zum bahngesteuerten Abrichten von konventionellen Schleifscheiben mit Schleifmitteln aus Korund oder Siliziumkarbid haben sich Diamant-Formabrichtrollen bewährt, die auf ihrer umlaufenden Fläche eine Schicht Diamanten tragen. Diese Diamantenschicht kann aus einer Diamantkörnung in einer Bindung aus galvanisch abgeschiedenem Nickel bestehen oder auch aus polykristallinen Diamantaggregaten, die an der umlaufenden Fläche der Formabrichtrolle durch einen galvanisch oder chemisch abgeschiedenen Nickelniederschlag oder durch ein in einem Sinterprozeß aufgebrachtes Sintermetall gehalten werden.For shape-controlled dressing of conventional grinding wheels with abrasives made of corundum or silicon carbide diamond form dressing rolls have proven that carry on their circumferential surface a layer of diamonds. This diamond layer may consist of a diamond grain in a bond of electrodeposited nickel or of polycrystalline diamond aggregates, which are held on the peripheral surface of the form dressing roll by a galvanically or chemically deposited nickel precipitate or by a sintered metal applied in a sintering process.
Teilweise müssen sehr kleine konkave Radien in die umlaufende Schleifscheibenfläche eingebracht werden, um am Werkstück sehr kleine Eckradien zu verwirklichen, wie zum Beispiel 0,1 mm oder 0,2 mm. Dazu werden Formabrichtrollen in ihrem größten Durchmesser geschliffen, so dass ein konvexer Radius mit entsprechendem Durchmesser entsteht. Der durch das Abrichten dieser feinen Kanten entstehende Verschleiß an der Formabrichtrolle ist naturgemäß hoch. Übersteigt der Verschleiß die Profiltoleranz, muss die Formabrichtrolle nachgeschliffen oder aber erneuert werden.Partly very small concave radii must be introduced into the rotating grinding wheel surface in order to realize very small corner radii on the workpiece, such as 0.1 mm or 0.2 mm. For this purpose, form dressing rollers are ground in their largest diameter, so that a convex radius with a corresponding diameter is formed. The resulting from the dressing of these fine edges wear on the Formabrichtrolle is naturally high. If the wear exceeds the profile tolerance, the form dressing roller must be reground or replaced.
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Das Abrichten setzt sich aus dem Profilieren und Schärfen der Schleifscheibe zusammen. Das Profilieren ist erforderlich, um das Profil der Schleifscheibe in die gewünschte Form und Toleranz zurückzubringen. Das Schärfen findet statt, um darüber hinaus die Schleiffähigkeit der Schleifscheibe wiederherzustellen, d. h. die Schleifkräfte, die Wärmeentwicklung und die erzeugte Oberflächenrauheit am Werkstück wieder in die erforderlichen Grenzen zu bringen.Dressing consists of profiling and sharpening the grinding wheel. The profiling is required to return the profile of the grinding wheel to the desired shape and tolerance. The sharpening takes place in order to restore the grinding ability of the grinding wheel, d. H. to bring the grinding forces, the heat development and the surface roughness created on the workpiece back into the required limits.
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Die Aufnahmevorrichtung weist wenigstens eine Spindel mit einer Steckverbindung und einem hierauf aufgesteckten Fixierflansch auf. Zwischen der Aufnahmevorrichtung und dem Fixierflasch ist wenigstens eine Bearbeitungsscheibe axial aufgenommen.The receiving device has at least one spindle with a plug connection and a fixing flange mounted thereon. Between the receiving device and the Fixierflasch at least one machining disk is axially received.
Die Bearbeitungsscheibe weist einen zentralen Durchbruch auf, welcher die Steckverbindung aufnimmt und besteht aus einem Basismaterial, dass aus einer Gruppe ausgewählt ist, die Sintermaterialien, metallischen Bronzeverbindungen, Kunststoffe wie Phenolharzverbindungen, Keramiken und Kombinationen hiervon enthält, und eine an deren Umfang angeordnete, wenigstens abschnittsweise mit Schleifkörpern bestückte Bearbeitungsfläche aufweist. Die Schleifkörper sind mit dem Basismaterial stoffschlüssig verbunden.The machining disk has a central aperture which receives the connector and is made of a base material selected from a group including sintered materials, metallic bronze compounds, plastics such as phenolic resin compounds, ceramics and combinations thereof, and at least partially disposed on the periphery thereof Having equipped with abrasive bodies machining surface. The grinding wheels are materially bonded to the base material.
Eine gute Profilgenauigkeit der Schleifscheibe ist für das Ergebnis des Abrichtvorgangs entscheidend. Vor dem Abrichten wird eine Abrichtkontur durch ein Programm vorgegeben. Beim Abrichten kommt es dann darauf an, das vorgegebene Profil in einem vorgegebenen Zeitrahmen genau einzuhalten.A good profile accuracy of the grinding wheel is crucial for the result of the dressing process. Before dressing, a dressing contour is specified by a program. When dressing, it is then important to adhere to the specified profile in a given timeframe exactly.
Eine erhöhte Wirkrautiefe der Schleifscheibe nach dem Abrichten ist für das Ergebnis des Schleifvorgangs entscheidend. Die durch die Abrichtung erhöhte Wirkrautiefe an der Schleifscheibe führt zu einer verbesserten Schleifwirkung der Schleifscheibe.Increased effective roughness of the grinding wheel after dressing is decisive for the result of the grinding process. The increased thread roughness on the grinding wheel due to the dressing leads to an improved grinding action of the grinding wheel.
Die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt darin, eine bahngesteuerte Formabrichtrolle bereitzustellen, die eine bessere Profilgenauigkeit und eine höhere Wirkrautiefe an der Schleifscheibe erzeugt, wobei der Verschleiß der Formabrichtrolle so gering ist, dass auch lange Profilzüge an einer Diamantschleifscheibe mit großer Profilgenauigkeit abgerichtet werden können.The object of the present invention is to provide a web-controlled Formabrichtrolle that produces a better profile accuracy and a higher Wirkrautiefe on the grinding wheel, the wear of Formabrichtrolle is so low that even long profile trains can be dressed on a diamond grinding wheel with great profile accuracy.
Eine weitere Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt darin, ein wirtschaftliches und umweltfreundliches Verfahren zur Herstellung der bahngesteuerte Formabrichtrolle bereitzustellen.Another object of the present invention is to provide an economical and environmentally friendly method of making the web-controlled form dressing roll.
Die Aufgabe wird durch die Merkmale der Patentansprüche 1, 11, 12 und 15 gelöst. Bevorzugte Ausführungsformen gehen aus den Unteransprüchen hervor.The object is solved by the features of
Die erfindungsgemäße Aufgabe wird bevorzugt durch eine Formabrichtrolle gelöst mit einem Trägerkörper, einem freistehenden Belagring mit Diamantkörnern in keramischer, metallischer oder Kunstharzbindung zum Abrichten von Diamant- und CBN-Schleifscheiben in keramischer, bakelitischer, metallischer oder Kunstharzbindung sowie konventionellen Schleifscheiben mit Schleifmitteln aus Korund oder Siliciumcarbid mit Klemmschrauben, die den Belagring zwischen dem Trägerkörper und einem Befestigungsring befestigen und einer Aufnahmebohrung in der Mitte des Trägerkörpers, wobei der Belagring mindestens 3 Aussparungen aufweist und die Belagbreite des Belagrings bevorzugt ≤ der Diamantkorngröße und/oder der Stäbchenbreite ist.The object of the invention is preferably achieved by a form dressing roller with a carrier body, a freestanding lining ring with diamond grains in ceramic, metallic or synthetic resin bond for dressing diamond and CBN grinding wheels in ceramic, bakelitischer, metallic or synthetic resin bond and conventional grinding wheels with abrasives of corundum or silicon carbide with clamping screws that attach the pad ring between the carrier body and a mounting ring and a Receiving bore in the middle of the carrier body, wherein the lining ring has at least 3 recesses and the lining width of the lining ring is preferably ≤ the diamond grain size and / or the rod width.
Die erfindungsgemäße rotierende Formabrichtrolle für das bahngesteuerte Abrichten mit einem freistehenden und unterbrochenen Hartstoffbelag aus Naturdiamant, Naturnadeldiamant, sowie synthetische Diamanten in Form von CVD bietet eine hohe Lebensdauer und führt zu einer schleiffreudigen Schleifscheibe mit einer erhöhten Wirkrautiefe. Bei CVD (chemical vapour deposition) wird in einer Vakuumkammer eine einige Mikrometer dicke CVD-Diamantschicht auf den Substraten, zum Beispiel Hartmetallwerkzeugen, abgeschieden. Ausgangsstoff dabei ist typischerweise ein Gasgemisch aus Methan und Wasserstoff, wobei ersteres als Kohlenstoffquelle dient. Die Formabrichtrolle eignet sich zum Abrichten von allen gebundenen Schleifscheiben und Schleifkörpern sowie für alle Diamant oder CBN-Schleifscheiben und CBN-Schleifkörpern. Analog zum Diamant lässt sich aus der hexagonalen Modifikation des Bornitrids ebenfalls unter Verwendung der Hochdruck-Hochtemperatur-Synthese kubisches Bornitrid (CBN) herstellen. CBN erreicht nicht ganz die Härte von Diamant, ist aber zum Beispiel bei hohen Temperaturen gegen Sauerstoff beständig.The rotary form dressing roller according to the invention for the web-controlled dressing with a freestanding and interrupted hard material covering natural diamond, natural needle diamond, and synthetic diamonds in the form of CVD offers a long service life and leads to a grinding grinding wheel with an increased Wirkrautiefe. In CVD (chemical vapor deposition), a few micrometers thick CVD diamond layer is deposited on the substrates, for example carbide tools, in a vacuum chamber. Starting material here is typically a gas mixture of methane and hydrogen, the former serving as a carbon source. The form dressing roller is suitable for dressing all bonded grinding wheels and grinding wheels as well as for all diamond or CBN grinding wheels and CBN grinding wheels. Analogous to diamond, cubic boron nitride (CBN) can also be produced from the hexagonal modification of boron nitride using high-pressure, high-temperature synthesis. CBN does not quite reach the hardness of diamond, but is resistant to oxygen at high temperatures, for example.
Die erfindungsgemäße Formabrichtrolle mit großen Diamantkorngrößen in einem freistehenden Diamantbelag mit unterbrochenem Schnitt bietet eine hohe Lebensdauer und führt zu einer schleiffreudigen Schleifscheibe mit einer erhöhten Wirkrautiefe. Aufgrund des freistehenden Diamantbelags ist es möglich, eine hohe Vielfalt an komplexen Profilen in einem Abrichtzyklus abzurichten. Aufgrund des unterbrochenen Schnittes wird eine erhöhte Wirkrautiefe und Profilhaftigkeit an der Schleifscheibe erzeugt. Die erfindungsgemäße Formabrichtrolle erzeugt eine verbesserte und gleichmäßigere Werkstückqualität und Profilhaftigkeit und somit eine höhere Prozesssicherheit.The form dressing roller according to the invention with large diamond grain sizes in a freestanding diamond coating with an interrupted cut offers a long service life and leads to a grinding wheel with an increased effective roughness. Due to the freestanding diamond coating, it is possible to machine a wide variety of complex profiles in one dressing cycle. Due to the interrupted cut an increased effect roughness and profile is generated on the grinding wheel. The form dressing roller according to the invention produces an improved and more uniform workpiece quality and profile, and thus a higher process reliability.
Bahngesteuerte Formabrichtrollen mit großen Hartstoffgrößen und geschlossenem Belag erzeugen aufgrund der Belagbreiten hohe Überdeckungsgrade, was zu einer geringen Wirkrautiefe und somit einer mehr geschlossenen Schleifscheibentopographie führt.Web-controlled form dresser rolls with large hard material sizes and closed coating produce high degrees of overlapping due to the coating widths, which leads to a low effect roughness and thus a more closed grinding wheel topography.
Die Aussparungen bewirken einen Druckabbau zwischen der Formabrichtrolle und der Schleifscheibe. Der hohe Druck verursacht Formfehler und Profilverzerrung an der Schleifscheibe. Die Ausparungen erleichtern das Eindringen des einzelnen Diamantkorns des Belags der Formabrichtrolle in die Schleifscheibe.The recesses cause a pressure reduction between the Formabrichtrolle and the grinding wheel. The high pressure causes shape error and profile distortion on the grinding wheel. The recesses facilitate penetration of the single diamond grain of the pad of the form roller into the grinding wheel.
Eine bevorzugte Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist eine Formabrichtrolle mit einem Belagring der 3 bis 12 Aussparungen aufweist. Durch die Abrichtung wird eine erhöhte Wirkrautiefe an der Schleifscheibe erreicht. Die erhöhte Wirkrautiefe führt zu einer verbesserten Schleifwirkung der Schleifscheibe.A preferred embodiment of the invention is a Formabrichtrolle having a lining ring of 3 to 12 recesses. The Abrichtung is an increased Wirkrautiefe reached the grinding wheel. The increased effect roughness leads to an improved grinding action of the grinding wheel.
Eine besonders bevorzugte Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist eine Formabrichtrolle mit einem Belagring der 4 bis 6 und ganz bevorzugt 5 Aussparungen aufweist. Mit der Anzahl der genannten Aussparungen am Belagring der Formabrichtrolle wird durch die Abrichtung eine erhöhte Wirkrautiefe an der Schleifscheibe erreicht.A particularly preferred embodiment of the invention is a Formabrichtrolle having a lining ring of 4 to 6 and most preferably 5 recesses. With the number of said recesses on the lining ring of the Formabrichtrolle is achieved by the Abrichtung an increased Wirkrautiefe on the grinding wheel.
Eine bevorzugte Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist eine Formabrichtrolle, wobei der Belagring eine Belaghöhe von 10 mm bis 20 mm und eine nutzbare Beleghöhe von 4 mm bis 6 mm aufweist. Durch angegebene Belaghöhe des Belagrings wird eine verbesserte Profilgenauigkeit an der Schleifscheibe erreicht.A preferred embodiment of the invention is a Formabrichtrolle, wherein the lining ring has a lining height of 10 mm to 20 mm and a usable document height of 4 mm to 6 mm. By specified lining height of the lining ring an improved profile accuracy is achieved at the grinding wheel.
Eine bevorzugte Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist eine Formabrichtrolle, wobei der Belagring eine Belagbreite von 0,4 mm bis 2,0 mm aufweist und die Belagbreite ≤ der Diamantkorngröße und/oder Diamantstäbchengröße ist. Durch die angegebene Belagbreite des Belagrings wird eine bessere Profilgenauigkeit sowie Rundheit der Werkstücke erreicht.A preferred embodiment of the invention is a form dressing roller, wherein the lining ring has a coating width of 0.4 mm to 2.0 mm and the coating width ≤ the diamond grain size and / or diamond rod size. By the specified covering width of the lining ring a better profile accuracy and roundness of the workpieces is achieved.
Eine bevorzugte Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist eine Formabrichtrolle, wobei die Breite der Aussparungen 1 mm bis 10 mm beträgt. Die Aussparungen in der Formabrichtrolle bewirken das bessere Eindringen der Formabrichtrollendiamanten in die Schleifscheibenbindung während des Abrichtvorgangs und somit eine Verringerung von Abrichtkräften. Bei der angegebenen Breite der Aussparungen der Formabrichtrolle wird ein gutes Ergebnis bei der Verringerung der Abrichtkräfte und bei der Erhöhung der Wirkrautiefe erreicht.A preferred embodiment of the invention is a Formabrichtrolle, wherein the width of the recesses is 1 mm to 10 mm. The recesses in the form dressing roll cause better penetration of the form dressing roll diamond into the grinding wheel bond during the dressing process and thus a reduction in dressing forces. With the specified width of the recesses of the form dressing roller, a good result in the reduction of the dressing forces and in the increase of the Wirkrautiefe is achieved.
Eine bevorzugte Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist eine Formabrichtrolle, wobei die Tiefe der Aussparungen der ausnutzbaren Tiefe des Belags entspricht. Bei der angegebenen Tiefe der Aussparungen der Formabrichtrolle wird ein gutes Ergebnis bei der Verringerung der Abrichtkräfte und Erhöhung der Wirkrautiefe an der Schleifscheibe erreicht.A preferred embodiment of the invention is a Formabrichtrolle, wherein the depth of the recesses corresponds to the exploitable depth of the covering. At the specified depth of the recesses of the Formabrichtrolle a good result in the reduction of Abrichtkräfte and increase the Wirkrautiefe is achieved on the grinding wheel.
Eine bevorzugte Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist eine Formabrichtrolle, wobei der Durchmesser der Formabrichtrolle 80 mm bis 250 mm beträgt. Formabrichtrollen sind bei den angegebenen Durchmessern sehr wirkungsvoll bei der Erhöhung der Profilgenauigkeit sowie der Lebensdauer der Formabrichtrolle.A preferred embodiment of the invention is a Formabrichtrolle, wherein the diameter of the Formabrichtrolle is 80 mm to 250 mm. Form dressing rollers are very effective in increasing the profile accuracy and the life of the Formabrichtrolle at the indicated diameters.
Eine bevorzugte Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist eine Formabrichtrolle, wobei der Durchmesser der Aufnahmebohrung 8 mm bis 120 mm beträgt. Dieser Bereich für die Aufnahmebohrung hat sich als sehr wirksam für eine bessere Laufgenauigkeit sowie eine erleichterte Montage der Formabrichtrolle erwiesen.A preferred embodiment of the invention is a Formabrichtrolle, wherein the diameter of the receiving bore is 8 mm to 120 mm. This area for the receiving bore has proven to be very effective for better running accuracy and easier installation of Formabrichtrolle.
Eine bevorzugte Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist eine Formabrichtrolle, wobei der Belagring aus mindestens einer Schicht besteht, wobei in jeder Schicht einzelne Diamantkörner oder Diamantstäbchen in engklassierter Größe in einer Ebene senkrecht zur Drehachse der Formabrichtrolle nach einem vorgegebenen Setzschema angeordnet sind. Bei mehrschichtigen Formabrichtrollen liegen die Diamantkörner der einen Schicht in den Lücken zwischen den Diamantkörnern der anderen Schicht und stehen teilweise in die andere Schicht hinein, so dass die Umflächengeometrie der Formabrichtrolle im Verschleißfortschritt annähernd konstant bleibt. Diese Ausgestaltung der Erfindung, insbesondere der Belagring, hat sich als sehr wirkungsvoll erwiesen.A preferred embodiment of the invention is a Formabrichtrolle, wherein the pad ring consists of at least one layer, wherein in each layer individual diamond grains or diamond rods are arranged in a narrow classified size in a plane perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the Formabrichtrolle according to a predetermined setting scheme. In the case of multi-layered form-dressing rolls, the diamond grains of one layer lie in the gaps between the diamond grains of the other layer and partially protrude into the other layer, so that the peripheral geometry of the form-dressing roll remains approximately constant in wear progress. This embodiment of the invention, in particular the lining ring has proven to be very effective.
Eine weitere Lösung der Aufgabe der Erfindung ist ein Verfahren zur Herstellung der erfindungsgemäßen Formabrichtrolle, wobei
- Diamantkörner nach einem vorgegebenen Setzschema auf eine Unterlage mit Klebschicht zur Herstellung einer Schicht gesetzt werden,
- Bindungspulver zugegeben wird,
- die Schicht zum Belag kalt gepresst und gesintert wird und
- die Aussparungen aus dem Belag ausgeschnitten werden.
- Diamond grains are placed according to a predetermined setting scheme on a substrate with adhesive layer to produce a layer,
- Binding powder is added,
- the coating is cold pressed and sintered to the coating and
- the recesses are cut out of the covering.
Bei der Formabrichtrolle hergestellt nach dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren, ist die Belagbreite ≤ der Diamantkorngröße und/oder der Diamantstäbchenbreite. Dabei wird der hergestellte Belagring mit den Diamantkörnern geschliffen.In the form dressing roll produced by the method according to the invention, the coating width is ≤ the diamond grain size and / or the diamond bar width. The produced covering ring is ground with the diamond grains.
Eine weitere Lösung der Aufgabe der Erfindung ist ein Verfahren zur Herstellung der erfindungsgemäßen Formabrichtrolle, wobei
- Diamantkörner nach einem vorgegebenen Setzschema auf eine Unterlage mit Klebschicht zur Herstellung einer Schicht gesetzt werden, wobei die Aussparungen im Belag geformt werden,
- Bindungspulver zugegeben wird und
- die Schicht zum Belag kalt gepresst und gesintert wird.
- Diamond grains are placed according to a predetermined setting scheme on a substrate with adhesive layer to produce a layer, wherein the recesses are formed in the lining,
- Binding powder is added and
- the coating is cold pressed and sintered to the coating.
Bei der Formabrichtrolle hergestellt nach dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren, ist die Belagbreite ≤ der Diamantkorngröße und/oder der Diamantstäbchenbreite. Dabei wird der hergestellte Belagring mit den Diamantkörnern geschliffen.In the form dressing roll produced by the method according to the invention, the coating width is ≤ the diamond grain size and / or the diamond bar width. The produced covering ring is ground with the diamond grains.
Eine bevorzugte Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist ein Verfahren zur Herstellung der erfindungsgemäßen Formabrichtrolle, wobei gewünschte Schichten unter Relativverschiebung und/oder -drehung der Schichten aufgestapelt werden und das Schichtenpaket zum Belag kalt gepresst und gesintert werden.A preferred embodiment of the invention is a method for producing the Formabrichtrolle invention, wherein desired layers are stacked under relative displacement and / or rotation of the layers and the layer package are pressed cold to the coating and sintered.
Eine bevorzugte Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist ein Verfahren zur Herstellung der erfindungsgemäßen Formabrichtrolle, wobei die hergestellte Formabrichtrolle anschließend geschliffen und endbearbeitet wird.A preferred embodiment of the invention is a method for producing the Formabrichtrolle invention, wherein the produced Formabrichtrolle is then ground and finished.
Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren zur Herstellung der Formabrichtrolle lässt sich wie folgt zusammenfassen:
- ein zweiteiliger Grundkörper wird vorgedreht,
- ein Diamantbelagring wird hergestellt,
- ein Diamantbelagring wird im Grundkörper montiert,
- die komplette Diamond Dressing System(DDS)-Formabrichtrolle wird auf Profil- und Laufgenauigkeit endbearbeitet, gewuchtet, poliert und graviert.
- a two-part body is pre-rotated,
- a diamond pad ring is made,
- a diamond lining ring is mounted in the body,
- The complete Diamond Dressing System (DDS) form dressing roll is finished, balanced, polished and engraved for profile and running accuracy.
Mit der erfindungsgemäßen Formabrichtrolle ergibt sich ein freistehender Diamantbelag dessen Belagbreite ≤ der verwendeten Diamantkorngröße und/oder Diamantstäbchenbreite ist, wobei die Korngröße so gewählt wird, dass an den Rändern des Belagrings natürliche Radien entstehen, die sich selbst generieren und dem kleinsten vorgegebenen konkaven Radius an der Schleifscheibe entsprechen.With the form dressing roller according to the invention results in a freestanding diamond coating whose coating width ≤ the used diamond grain size and / or diamond bar width, the grain size is chosen so that at the edges of Belankings natural radii arise that generate themselves and the smallest predetermined concave radius at the Corresponding grinding wheel.
Als Bindung für eine Formabrichtrolle nach der Erfindung wird bevorzugt eine galvanische oder Sinterbindung mit hohem Wolframanteil verwendet. Die Körnungsgröße ist ≤ 1,5 mm, und die ausnutzbare Höhe des Diamantbelags in Zustellrichtung beträgt vorzugsweise zwischen 5 mm und 10 mm.As a binding for a form dressing roll according to the invention, it is preferable to use a high tungsten content galvanic or sintered bond. The grit size is ≦ 1.5 mm, and the usable height of the diamond coating in the feed direction is preferably between 5 mm and 10 mm.
Eine weitere Lösung der Aufgabe der Erfindung besteht darin, dass die Formabrichtrolle zum Abrichten von Diamant- und CBN Schleifscheiben in keramischer, bakelitischer, metallischer Bindung oder Kunstharzbindung sowie konventionellen Schleifscheiben mit Schleifmitteln aus Korund oder Siliciumcarbid verwendet wird.Another object of the invention is that the form dressing roll is used to dress diamond and CBN grinding wheels in ceramic, bakelitic, metallic bonding or resin bonding, as well as conventional grinding wheels with corundum or silicon carbide abrasives.
Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand einer Zeichnung näher erläutert. Es zeigt:
- Fig. 1
- eine Draufsicht auf die Vorderseite der Formabrichtrolle;
- Fig. 2
- eine Draufsicht auf die Rückseite der Formabrichtrolle;
- Fig. 3
- einen vergrößerten Ausschnitt Y des Belags mit einer Aussparung nach
Fig. 1 undFig. 2 ; - Fig. 4
- einen Querschnitt durch die Formabrichtrolle;
- Fig. 5
- einen vergrößerten Ausschnitt Z des Querschnitts nach
Fig. 4 ; - Fig. 6
- eine graphische Darstellung der Wirkrautiefe der Werkstücke nach dem Abrichten, beim Einsatz einer herkömmlichen Formabrichtrolle DDS ohne Aussparungen im Vergleich zu einer erfindungsgemäßen Formabrichtrolle DDS-Cut mit Aussparungen;
- Fig. 7
- eine graphische Darstellung der Oberflächenrauigkeit der Werkstücke nach dem Abrichten, beim Einsatz einer herkömmlichen Formabrichtrolle DDS ohne Aussparungen im Vergleich zu einer erfindungsgemäßen Formabrichtrolle DDS-Cut mit Aussparungen;
- Fig. 8
- eine graphische Darstellung der Rundheit der Werkstücke nach dem Abrichten, beim Einsatz einer herkömmlichen Formabrichtrolle DDS ohne Aussparungen im Vergleich zu einer erfindungsgemäßen Formabrichtrolle DDS Cut mit Aussparungen;
- Fig. 1
- a plan view of the front of the Formabrichtrolle;
- Fig. 2
- a plan view of the back of the Formabrichtrolle;
- Fig. 3
- an enlarged section Y of the lining with a recess after
Fig. 1 andFig. 2 ; - Fig. 4
- a cross section through the Formabrichtrolle;
- Fig. 5
- an enlarged section Z of the cross section after
Fig. 4 ; - Fig. 6
- a graphic representation of the Wirkrautiefe of the workpieces after dressing, when using a conventional Formabrichtrolle DDS without recesses compared to a form dressing roller DDS-cut according to the invention with recesses;
- Fig. 7
- a graphic representation of the surface roughness of the workpieces after dressing, when using a conventional Formabrichtrolle DDS without recesses compared to a form-dressing roller DDS-cut according to the invention with recesses;
- Fig. 8
- a graphic representation of the roundness of the workpieces after dressing, when using a conventional Formabrichtrolle DDS without recesses compared to a form-dressing roller according to the invention DDS Cut with recesses;
Die
Die
Die
Die
Die
Die
Mit der erfindungsgemäßen Formabrichtrolle DDS CUT wurde bei 400 Werkstücken eine etwas niedrigere Oberflächenrauhigkeit von 0,25 µm als bei der herkömmlichen Formabrichtrolle DDS von 0,32 µm erzielt. Die Oberflächenrauhigkeit war zwar mit der herkömmlichen Formabrichtrolle DDS etwas höher, aber mit der herkömmlichen Formabrichtrolle konnten nur 400 Werkstücke mit vorgegebener Oberflächenrauhigkeit geschliffen werden. Daher konnte mit der herkömmlichen Formrolle DDS nur ein Abrichtzyklus von 400 Werkstücken erzielt werden.
Mit der erfindungsgemäßen Formabrichtrolle DDS CUT wurde bei 600 Werkstücken eine Oberflächenrauhigkeit von 0,26 und bei 800 Werkstücken von 0,25 µm erzielt. Die Oberflächenrauhigkeit war über die 800 Werkstücke nahezu konstant. Die Leistung wurde mit der erfindungsgemäßen Formabrichtrolle (DDS CUT) verdoppelt. Es wurde eine wesentlich bessere Konstante bei der Oberflächenrauhigkeit der geschliffenen Werkstücke erzielt. Dieses Ergebnis war überraschend und unerwartet.The
With the form dressing roller DDS CUT according to the invention, a somewhat lower surface roughness of 0.25 μm was achieved with 400 workpieces than with the conventional form dressing roller DDS of 0.32 μm. The surface roughness was slightly higher with the conventional DDS form roller, but with the conventional form dressing roller, only 400 workpieces having a given surface roughness could be ground. Therefore, with the conventional form roller DDS could only one Dressing cycle of 400 workpieces can be achieved.
With the form dressing roller DDS CUT according to the invention, a surface roughness of 0.26 was achieved for 600 workpieces and 0.25 μm for 800 workpieces. The surface roughness was almost constant over the 800 workpieces. The performance was doubled with the form dressing roller (DDS CUT) according to the invention. It was achieved a much better constant in the surface roughness of the ground workpieces. This result was surprising and unexpected.
- Mit der erfindungsgemäßen Formabrichtrolle DDS CUT wurde bei den geschliffenen Werkstücken eine niedrigere Rundheit
1,2 µm als bei der herkömmlichen Formabrichtrollevon DDS von 2,8 µm erzielt.
- With the form dressing roller DDS CUT according to the invention, a lower roundness of 1.2 μm was achieved in the ground workpieces than in the conventional form dressing roller DDS of 2.8 μm.
- 1010
- FormabrichtrolleForm dressing roll
- 11
- Trägerkörpersupport body
- 22
- Belagring / Belag / DiamantsinterbelagCovering ring / rubber / diamond backing
- 33
- Aussparungenrecesses
- 44
- Klemmschraubenclamping screws
- 55
- Aufnahmebohrunglocation hole
- 66
- Klemmringclamping ring
- 6A6A
- Innenkante des KlemmringsInner edge of the clamping ring
- 6B6B
- Außenkante des KlemmringsOuter edge of the clamping ring
- YY
-
Vergrößerung nach
Fig. 1 undFig. 2 / vergrößerter Ausschnitt YMagnification toFig. 1 andFig. 2 / enlarged section Y - ZZ
-
Vergrößerung nach
Fig 4 / vergrößerter Ausschnitt ZMagnification toFig. 4 / enlarged detail Z
Claims (15)
- Form dressing roller (10) having- a carrier body (1),
a freestanding cover ring (2) containing diamond grains and/or diamond rods in ceramic, metallic, or resin bond for dressing grinding wheels,- clamping screws (4) that clamp the cover ring (2) between the carrier body (1) and a clamping ring (6), and- a receiving hole (5) in the center of the carrier body (1),characterized in that the cover ring (2) has at least 3 recesses (3). - Form dressing roller (10) according to claim 1, wherein the cover ring (2) has 3 to 12 recesses (3).
- Form dressing roller (10) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the cover ring (2) has 4 to 6 recesses (3).
- Form dressing roller (10) according to one of claims 1 through 3, wherein the cover ring (2) has a cover height of 10 mm to 20 mm and a usable cover height of 4 mm to 6 mm.
- Form dressing roller (10) according to one of claims 1 through 4, wherein the cover ring (2) has a cover width of 0.4 mm to 2.0 mm and wherein the cover width is ≤ the diamond grain size and/or the diamond rod size.
- Form dressing roller (10) according to one of claims 1 through 5, wherein the width of the recesses (3) is 1 mm to 10 mm.
- Form dressing roller (10) according to one of claims 1 through 6, wherein the depth of the recesses (3) corresponds to the usable cover height.
- Form dressing roller (10) according to one of claims 1 through 7, wherein the diameter of the form dressing roller (10) is 80 mm to 250 mm.
- Form dressing roller (10) according to one of claims 1 through 8, wherein the diameter of the receiving hole (5) is 8 mm to 120 mm.
- Form dressing roller (10) according to one of claims 1 through 9, wherein the cover ring (2) consists of at least one layer, wherein, in each layer, closely-sized individual diamond grains are arranged in a plane perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the form dressing roller (10) according to a predefined setting pattern and wherein in the case of form dressing rollers having more than one layer, the diamond grains of one layer lie in gaps between the diamond grains of the other layer and partially project into the other layer such that the circumferential surface geometry of the dressing roller (10) remains virtually constant as wear progresses.
- Method for producing the form dressing roller (10) according to one of claims 1 through 10, wherein- diamond grains are set according to a predefined setting pattern on a base with an adhesive layer for producing a layer,- bonding powder is added,- the layer is cold pressed and sintered to form the cover (2), and- the recesses (3) are cut out of the cover (2).
- Method for producing the form dressing roller (10) according to one of claims 1 through 10, wherein- diamond grains are set according to a predefined setting pattern on a base with an adhesive layer for producing a layer, wherein the recesses (3) are formed in the cover (2)- bonding powder is added, and- the layer is cold pressed and sintered to form the cover (2).
- Method according to claim 11 or 12, wherein desired layers are stacked with relative displacement and/or rotation of the layers and the layer stack is cold pressed and sintered to form the cover (2).
- Method according to one of claims 11 through 13, wherein the form dressing roller (10) produced is subsequently ground and finished.
- Use of the form dressing roller (10) according to one of claims 1 through 10 for dressing diamond and CBN grinding wheels in ceramic, Bakelite, metallic, or resin bond as well as grinding wheels with abrasives made of corundum or silicon carbide.
Priority Applications (1)
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RS20170771A RS56108B1 (en) | 2013-08-19 | 2014-08-18 | Form dressing roller |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE201310108918 DE102013108918A1 (en) | 2013-08-19 | 2013-08-19 | Form dressing roll |
PCT/EP2014/067545 WO2015024892A1 (en) | 2013-08-19 | 2014-08-18 | Form dressing roller |
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US (1) | US9956665B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3036063B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP6161820B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR101837320B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN105473283B (en) |
DE (1) | DE102013108918A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2633012T3 (en) |
HU (1) | HUE035386T2 (en) |
RS (1) | RS56108B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2015024892A1 (en) |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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BR112020023387A2 (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2021-02-09 | Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. | grinding wheel assembly |
CN110193769B (en) * | 2019-05-16 | 2020-10-09 | 温州企源科技服务有限公司 | Gradual change selectable wheel-replacement-free full-automatic grinding machine device and use method |
CN110774177B (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2021-03-30 | 湖南科技大学 | Tool and method for preparing structured forming grinding wheel |
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US1422200A (en) * | 1919-04-14 | 1922-07-11 | Harry E Harris | Grinding wheel |
US3154064A (en) | 1962-04-02 | 1964-10-27 | Koebel Diamond Tool Co | Multiple point diamond tool |
US3886925A (en) * | 1973-06-20 | 1975-06-03 | Barrie F Regan | Cutting wheel |
EP0116668B1 (en) | 1983-02-22 | 1989-01-11 | Ernst Winter & Sohn (GmbH & Co.) | Diamond form dressing roller for dressing grinding wheels |
JPH0716886B2 (en) | 1986-12-26 | 1995-03-01 | 株式会社デイスコ | Cutting whetstone with protrusion |
US4915089A (en) * | 1988-01-28 | 1990-04-10 | General Electric Company | Tool for trueing and dressing a grinding wheel and method of use |
WO1991002626A1 (en) * | 1989-08-25 | 1991-03-07 | Tyrolit Schleifmittelwerke Swarovski K.G. | Trimming up abrading discs |
JPH04244377A (en) | 1991-01-29 | 1992-09-01 | Toyoda Mach Works Ltd | Manufacture for diamond truing roll |
DE19653975A1 (en) * | 1995-12-31 | 1997-10-30 | Kimiko Sueta | Disk type wheel cutter for metal processing |
US5868125A (en) * | 1996-11-21 | 1999-02-09 | Norton Company | Crenelated abrasive tool |
JP3440888B2 (en) * | 1999-06-21 | 2003-08-25 | 株式会社村田製作所 | Dicing blade and method for manufacturing electronic component |
CN1238717C (en) | 2001-06-29 | 2006-01-25 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | Low-pulse high-precision efficient liquid-phase chromatographic pump with dual plungers |
DE10156661A1 (en) | 2001-11-17 | 2003-06-05 | Saint Gobain Winter Diamantwer | Diamond dressing roll and manufacturing method |
JP2006062015A (en) | 2004-08-26 | 2006-03-09 | Nitolex Honsha:Kk | Dresser using cvd diamond, manufacturing method thereof, and regeneration method |
DE502006007682D1 (en) | 2006-03-21 | 2010-09-30 | Mueller Diamantmetall Ag Dr | Surface machining tool and method of making such tool |
JP4354482B2 (en) | 2006-12-26 | 2009-10-28 | 株式会社ノリタケスーパーアブレーシブ | Truing tool |
DE102010000921A1 (en) * | 2009-01-15 | 2010-07-29 | Bernd Kuntz | Dressing tool e.g. profile roller, for dressing grinding disk during series production, has natural or artificial diamonds arranged on hub and ring such that diamonds form continuous cutting section of specific length |
JP5253254B2 (en) | 2009-03-19 | 2013-07-31 | 株式会社ノリタケカンパニーリミテド | Dresser |
JP2010269381A (en) | 2009-05-19 | 2010-12-02 | Noritake Super Dresser:Kk | Dresser |
CN201645323U (en) | 2010-04-02 | 2010-11-24 | 南京三超金刚石工具有限公司 | Diamond dresser for chemical mechanical grinding |
DE102010045836A1 (en) * | 2010-09-17 | 2012-03-22 | Dr. Kaiser Diamantwerkzeuge Verwaltungs-Kg | Shaping tool for grinding tools, includes processing section having a top processing surface on which positive abrasive particles are applied galvanically |
JP5608623B2 (en) | 2011-10-03 | 2014-10-15 | 株式会社アライドマテリアル | Rotary dresser and manufacturing method thereof |
-
2013
- 2013-08-19 DE DE201310108918 patent/DE102013108918A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2014
- 2014-08-18 US US14/902,337 patent/US9956665B2/en active Active
- 2014-08-18 CN CN201480046216.XA patent/CN105473283B/en active Active
- 2014-08-18 ES ES14755631.0T patent/ES2633012T3/en active Active
- 2014-08-18 RS RS20170771A patent/RS56108B1/en unknown
- 2014-08-18 WO PCT/EP2014/067545 patent/WO2015024892A1/en active Application Filing
- 2014-08-18 JP JP2016535442A patent/JP6161820B2/en active Active
- 2014-08-18 HU HUE14755631A patent/HUE035386T2/en unknown
- 2014-08-18 KR KR1020167003885A patent/KR101837320B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2014-08-18 EP EP14755631.0A patent/EP3036063B1/en active Active
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ES2633012T3 (en) | 2017-09-18 |
CN105473283A (en) | 2016-04-06 |
KR20160031546A (en) | 2016-03-22 |
RS56108B1 (en) | 2017-10-31 |
KR101837320B1 (en) | 2018-04-19 |
HUE035386T2 (en) | 2018-05-02 |
US9956665B2 (en) | 2018-05-01 |
US20160151881A1 (en) | 2016-06-02 |
EP3036063A1 (en) | 2016-06-29 |
JP6161820B2 (en) | 2017-07-12 |
DE102013108918A1 (en) | 2015-02-19 |
JP2016531010A (en) | 2016-10-06 |
CN105473283B (en) | 2019-08-06 |
WO2015024892A1 (en) | 2015-02-26 |
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