EP3034195A1 - Outil de rivetage - Google Patents

Outil de rivetage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3034195A1
EP3034195A1 EP14401115.2A EP14401115A EP3034195A1 EP 3034195 A1 EP3034195 A1 EP 3034195A1 EP 14401115 A EP14401115 A EP 14401115A EP 3034195 A1 EP3034195 A1 EP 3034195A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
nietmundstückhaltebacken
riveting tool
rivet
receptacle
cross
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP14401115.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3034195B1 (fr
Inventor
Martin Thiele
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mtg Hartmut Thiele GmbH
Original Assignee
Mtg Hartmut Thiele GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mtg Hartmut Thiele GmbH filed Critical Mtg Hartmut Thiele GmbH
Priority to EP14401115.2A priority Critical patent/EP3034195B1/fr
Publication of EP3034195A1 publication Critical patent/EP3034195A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3034195B1 publication Critical patent/EP3034195B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
    • B21J15/00—Riveting
    • B21J15/10—Riveting machines
    • B21J15/30—Particular elements, e.g. supports; Suspension equipment specially adapted for portable riveters
    • B21J15/32—Devices for inserting or holding rivets in position with or without feeding arrangements
    • B21J15/34—Devices for inserting or holding rivets in position with or without feeding arrangements for installing multiple-type tubular rivets

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a riveting tool with a shaft designed to receive a plurality of rivets and a Nietmund combin, which is equipped with a contact surface as an abutment for transmitting the deformation force to a rivet head of the rivet, in particular magazine rivet, wherein the riveting tool a plurality of relatively movable Nietmund Shhaltebacken which is movable from a working position in which the abutment surface bears against the rivet head and includes a mandrel of the rivet, in an opening position in which the Nietmund Sorthaltebacken release a passage greater than the diameter of the rivet head, against the restoring force of a spring element.
  • Riveting tools for setting rivets are already known from the prior art in a variety of designs and are used for optimal plastic deformation of the rivets.
  • Rivet connections of the type mentioned are a common and widespread connection technique for connecting a plurality of components. As a rule, a bore is introduced through the two parts to be joined for this purpose. At the junction, the rivet is passed through the overlapping holes.
  • rivet joints are used for permanent joints.
  • blind riveting the joining process takes place from only one side of the workpiece.
  • the blind rivet is inserted through a hole in the workpieces to be riveted, then the rivet mandrel is pulled by means of the riveting tool relative to the rivet head. This leads to a compression and thus to a widening of the rivet behind the hole.
  • Blind rivets are also referred to as POP rivets.
  • Rivets are known in many designs.
  • the shaft can be hollow or solid.
  • the rivet head may have various shapes, for example, half-round heads, flat round heads, lens heads or countersunk heads are preferred Embodiments. Rivets are made of steel, copper, brass, aluminum alloys, plastic and titanium.
  • mandrel break rivets are processed as single rivets with standard riveting tools, automated or mechanized uses require other riveting tools, which are especially tuned to the use of magazine rivets.
  • the mandrel is not torn off, but serves a variety of rivets arranged thereon as a carrier and causes the required deformation.
  • the mandrel with the magazine rivets is housed inside the shaft.
  • magazine rivets Specialized pneumatic and hydro-pneumatic magazine riveting tools for industrial processing are known for magazine rivets.
  • the magazine rivets are arranged here in a cardboard strip or already on a pre-magazine disposable mandrel. As a result, the next rivet is automatically provided for the next connection after the successful setting process.
  • riveting tools in which the rivets are fed via a vibrator. In the industrial production of products using rivets riveting tools are actuated by means of an energy carrier, preferably with compressed air.
  • Riveting equipment generally have mouthpieces that are attached to the housing of riveting interchangeable. These mouthpieces serve to transmit power to the rivet sleeve or to stop the rivet sleeve of the blind rivets.
  • the mouthpieces are used to introduce the rivet mandrel of a blind rivet in the interior of the housing of the riveting tool.
  • the mouthpieces have through holes with different cross sections, through which the rivet mandrels can be pulled into the interior of the riveting tool.
  • a Blindnietvortechnisch is for example from the DE 1 943 190 A known, in which the holding device is controlled so that it opens so far every working cycle that a follow-up rivet can pass unhindered.
  • the EP 0 586 134 B1 is concerned with riveting tools for use in setting blind rivets having a head and a mandrel passing through the tubular rivet, and a setting head engaging an end face of the tubular rivet spaced from its head and a pulling head comprising is pulled to move the mandrel relative to the rivet to set it.
  • a disadvantage of the prior art proves that for setting the service position often a significant design effort is required. Although the service position can be fixed with little effort that an additional expansion body, which does not restrict the free passage, is used to help to block the return movement of the Nietmund Anlagenhaltebacken. In practice, however, has shown that such aids are often no longer found after a short period of use, especially by different people. In addition, incorrect operation can not be ruled out, so that such non-integral solutions are not very practical.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a way to easily adjust the service position in a simple manner without additional external tools at any time.
  • a riveting tool in which in addition a pivoting about a longitudinal axis of the hollow body in a certain angular position service position is manually adjustable in which the Nietmund Stagehaltebacken temporarily movable in an open and translationally displaced in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the hollow body position against the restoring force of a spring element and can be fixed, in which the Nietmund Stagehaltebacken release a passage greater than the rivet head, and abuts in this service position at least one shape of the respective Nietmund Anlagenhaltebacke on a self-locking return blocking receptacle.
  • the rivet mouth retaining jaws are either rotated back or forth by either 90 °, which separates the molding from the receiver.
  • the determination of the shape relative to the receptacle is achieved in that the effective direction of the spring element is deflected, so that there is a different effective direction of the spring force.
  • the spring element acts in the working position purely axially relative to the longitudinal axis, while the fitting against the recording molding serves as an abutment that not only the axial position is fixed, but also a new effective direction of the force of the spring element Nietmund Anlagenhaltebacken spreads, ie For each Nietmund Anlagenhaltebacke the effect of a tilting moment deployed radially outward.
  • the desired tilting moment could be generated solely by an axial offset of the direction of the introduction of force relative to the support point.
  • the receptacle has a support surface which has an orientation inclined to a cross-sectional plane to the longitudinal axis of the shaft. Due to the inclined support surface, a return movement of the Nietmund Anlagenhaltebacken is effectively counteracted and ensures safe compliance with the set service position.
  • adjacent Nietmund Swisshaltebacken are preferably against each receiving a coincident slope relative to the cross-sectional plane of the shaft and in opposite directions, so that they are biased in the spread position in opposite directions.
  • the service position can thus be abandoned only in that the formations of the adjacent Nietmund Anlagenhaltebacken by changing the angular position on a common bearing surface with the same Rest on inclination.
  • the Nietmund Anlagenhaltebacken perform under the influence of the restoring force of the spring element a helically superimposed by a translational motion rotational movement, whereby the working position automatically adjusts.
  • the operation is further simplified in this way and incorrect operation is almost impossible.
  • the molding could have, for example, a groove-shaped recess in the respective Nietmund Swisshaltebacke, in which engages a radially inwardly facing, protruding mandrel of the shaft.
  • a modification of the invention wherein the molding has a radial projection which protrudes from the peripheral surface of the Nietmund Anlagenhaltebacken and abuts against the contact surface facing end face of the hollow body.
  • the radial projection has a particular interchangeable bolt with a circular cross-section.
  • the projection also forms a hinge axis, which favors a reliable pivotal movement of the Nietmund Swisshaltebacken.
  • the projection may also be equipped with a roller which is rotatably mounted on the bolt as an axis and which may optionally also be equipped with thrust washers.
  • the formation preferably runs parallel to a dividing plane between the Nietmund Anlagenhaltebacken and is in particular arranged at a small distance from the dividing plane, so that the reliable maintenance of the service position can be achieved even with low restoring forces of the spring element.
  • the receptacle is formed by a portion of an end face of the shank, against which the radial projection rests in the service position, so that the invention with little design changes of the riveting tool can be easily realized.
  • a particularly promising embodiment of the present invention is also achieved in that the recording in the axial direction continuously between a first, the working position corresponding cross-sectional plane up to this axially spaced, the service position corresponding second cross-sectional plane extends, wherein the formations of different Nietmund Swissstagebacken abut against opposite flanks on either side of a maximum distal extent of the recording.
  • a continuous transition of the recording between a working position and the service position is achieved, so that by a simple relative rotational movement of the Nietmund Swisshaltebacken relative to the shaft, the formation of the acting as a support surface recording slides along and thereby executes an axial movement according to the principle of a sliding guide at the same time.
  • the zenith is exceeded, another rotary movement leads to the return to the working position.
  • the riveting tool 1 will be described below with reference to FIGS FIGS. 1 to 3 in a working position in FIG. 1 and in an open service position in FIG. 3 explained in more detail.
  • the riveting tool 1 is used for setting magazine rivets, not shown, in which a plurality of rivets are mounted on a common mandrel and, after the setting of a first rivet, a further rivet is fed from behind through the shaft 2 designed as a hollow body.
  • the opening process is carried out merely by pushing the subsequent rivets by means of the common dome, which on the inside on an inclined surface 5 of Nietmund Stagehaltebacken 3 slides off and spreads them.
  • the Nietmund Anlagenhaltebacken 3 have a semi-circular in cross-section 6 and thus together form a substantially cylindrical portion for a in FIG. 1 hinted illustrated, designed as a compression spring spring element 7.
  • FIG. 3 shown open position of the Nietmund silkhaltebacken 3 these are displaced against the restoring force of the spring element 7 and thus allow the spread to the passage of the rivet, while the Nietmund silkhaltebacken 3 in the in FIG.
  • a further position of the Nietmund silkhaltebacken 3 can be set as a service position of Nietmund silkhaltebacken 3 by a rotational movement about a longitudinal axis 9 of the shaft 2, wherein the rotational movement results from a rotationally symmetric complementary contour of the Nietmund silkhaltebacken 3.
  • the Nietmund silkhaltebacken 3 are temporarily in an open and translational with respect to the shaft 2 in the direction of the longitudinal axis 9 of the shaft 2 by the distance s displaced position fixable, in which the Nietmund silkhaltebacken 3 release a passage D greater than the maximum diameter of the rivet head.
  • the receptacle 13 extends along a ramp-shaped slope in the axial direction continuously between a first, corresponding to the working position cross-sectional plane 14 to a this axially spaced, the service position corresponding cross-sectional plane 15, wherein the formations 11 different Nietmund Anlagenhaltebacken 3 against opposite flanks of the recording 13 abut an end face 16 of the shaft 2.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Insertion Pins And Rivets (AREA)
EP14401115.2A 2014-12-17 2014-12-17 Outil de rivetage Not-in-force EP3034195B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP14401115.2A EP3034195B1 (fr) 2014-12-17 2014-12-17 Outil de rivetage

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP14401115.2A EP3034195B1 (fr) 2014-12-17 2014-12-17 Outil de rivetage

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3034195A1 true EP3034195A1 (fr) 2016-06-22
EP3034195B1 EP3034195B1 (fr) 2019-06-19

Family

ID=52349973

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14401115.2A Not-in-force EP3034195B1 (fr) 2014-12-17 2014-12-17 Outil de rivetage

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3034195B1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113210561A (zh) * 2021-04-20 2021-08-06 山东金帝精密机械科技股份有限公司 一种用于深沟球轴承用保持器的转盘穿钉机

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1943190A1 (de) 1968-09-16 1970-03-26 Aerpat Ag Vorrichtung zum Setzen von Blindnieten
GB1572269A (en) * 1978-03-17 1980-07-30 Advel Ltd Jaw assembly for blind riveting apparatus
US4220033A (en) * 1978-02-01 1980-09-02 Usm Corporation Blind riveting tool
FR2529490A1 (fr) * 1982-07-02 1984-01-06 Avdel Ltd Ensemble de machoires pour rivetage borgne
EP0586134B1 (fr) 1992-08-29 1999-10-06 Emhart Inc. Outil à poser des rivets
WO2003038292A2 (fr) * 2001-11-01 2003-05-08 Newfrey Llc Rivet aveugle a auto-perçage, a ejection, et procedes et appareil de pose

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1943190A1 (de) 1968-09-16 1970-03-26 Aerpat Ag Vorrichtung zum Setzen von Blindnieten
US4220033A (en) * 1978-02-01 1980-09-02 Usm Corporation Blind riveting tool
GB1572269A (en) * 1978-03-17 1980-07-30 Advel Ltd Jaw assembly for blind riveting apparatus
FR2529490A1 (fr) * 1982-07-02 1984-01-06 Avdel Ltd Ensemble de machoires pour rivetage borgne
EP0586134B1 (fr) 1992-08-29 1999-10-06 Emhart Inc. Outil à poser des rivets
WO2003038292A2 (fr) * 2001-11-01 2003-05-08 Newfrey Llc Rivet aveugle a auto-perçage, a ejection, et procedes et appareil de pose

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113210561A (zh) * 2021-04-20 2021-08-06 山东金帝精密机械科技股份有限公司 一种用于深沟球轴承用保持器的转盘穿钉机

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3034195B1 (fr) 2019-06-19

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