EP3029248B1 - Dispositif de coulissement pour un élément de séparation et pièce de meuble - Google Patents
Dispositif de coulissement pour un élément de séparation et pièce de meuble Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3029248B1 EP3029248B1 EP14195972.6A EP14195972A EP3029248B1 EP 3029248 B1 EP3029248 B1 EP 3029248B1 EP 14195972 A EP14195972 A EP 14195972A EP 3029248 B1 EP3029248 B1 EP 3029248B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- guide
- displacement
- profile
- damping device
- lever
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 121
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 91
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/56—Suspension arrangements for wings with successive different movements
- E05D15/58—Suspension arrangements for wings with successive different movements with both swinging and sliding movements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
- E05F5/003—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers for sliding wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
- E05Y2900/14—Doors disappearing in pockets of a wall, e.g. so-called pocket doors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets
- E05Y2900/212—Doors disappearing in pockets in the furniture body
Definitions
- the invention relates to a displacement device for a preferably rotatably held separating element and provided with this displacement device furniture.
- Glass or wood walls, doors or shops are often used for separating or designing rooms or for closing furniture pieces, which are in a space opening or in an opening of a piece of furniture, in particular a cabinet, into sliding.
- the separating element With the opening of the room or the piece of furniture, the separating element is moved to the side and usually rotated or folded. So that the separating element then does not appear disturbing in appearance, possibly protruding into the room, dividing elements are often moved into a parking space or in a door compartment of a piece of furniture, which is usually separated by an intermediate wall from the interior of the piece of furniture.
- a piece of furniture with a displacement device is known, by means of which a door connected by hinges with a retaining profile from a door compartment extendable, rotatable in front of an opening and then retractable in the door compartment.
- the retaining profile is held by a scissors cross, which has two mutually articulated scissor elements, in the displacement within the door compartment in a vertical position.
- the first scissor element is rotatable with the upper end on the upper side of the holding profile on a scissor bearing and rotatably supported with the lower end within the door compartment in a guide device and vertically displaceable.
- the second scissor element is rotatable with the upper end within the door compartment in an anchorage and with the lower end on the underside of the holding profile rotatable and vertically displaceable held.
- the upper ends of the scissors elements always remain at the same height, while the lower ends are moved vertically.
- the pivot points at the ends of the scissor elements ideally always form a rectangle.
- the separating element usually has a relatively high mass, which acts on the retaining profile, which means that possibilities for adjusting the retaining profile are provided in order to align it vertically.
- separating elements are therefore cushioned by so-called buffer devices which have a rubber-elastic element.
- the rubber-elastic element results in a cushioning over a very short spring travel, which is why when driving the separating element in the end stop still a hefty impact is felt.
- the bumpers are usually mounted inside the furniture at the back, which is why the assembly and maintenance are rather expensive, since for this purpose, if necessary, a side wall of the piece of furniture must be dismantled.
- the stop dampers are directed into the interior of the piece of furniture in order to be able to catch the separating element and thereby take up a relatively large amount of space.
- the US5121976A discloses a piece of furniture with a sliding door, which is held by a scissor cross retractable into a recess of the piece of furniture.
- the present invention is therefore an object of the invention to provide an improved displacement device having a lever mechanism, by means of which a separating element is slidably held. Furthermore, a provided with such a displacement device furniture is to create.
- a scissors cross moving device which allows to extend the partition without shocks acting on the sliding device and the furniture and disturbing noises are caused.
- the displacement device should be improved without this taking up more space. Furthermore, the displacement device should be installed, maintained and adjusted with little effort. In particular, should be avoided Furthermore, it would be desirable if the damping of the moving separating element would be smooth over a larger area, without the need for larger damping devices.
- the displacement device should also be constructed such that a gentle and wear-free operation is possible.
- a separating element is intended to be optionally rotatable, by means of which an object having a space opening, such as a piece of furniture or a building area, can be locked.
- the displacement device which serves to hold a separating element, which is provided for the closure of a provided with a space opening object, a piece of furniture or a building area, comprises a lever mechanism, which on the one hand connected to the separating element and on the other hand with at least one holding device connected to the object or is connected, and which has at least one displaceable lever part, which is subjected to a displacement of the separating element along a displacement axis of a displacement which is transverse to the axis of displacement of the separating element.
- At least one damping device is provided, which is connected immovably to the object or the lever mechanism transversely to the axis of displacement of the separating element and which at least within a contact region a displaceable lever part can be coupled and exerts a counterforce on it.
- the lever mechanism has a plurality of articulated, possibly hingedly interconnected levers.
- the levers are usually held by lever shafts or connected to each other.
- levers on a first end may be held stationary or transverse to the axis of displacement of the divider, while the second end is slidable along a straight, along a curve in a plane or in space.
- the second end of the lever covers the greater way back than a middle piece of the lever, which is why
- the inventive solution has numerous advantages, which are briefly mentioned in advance and are explained in detail below.
- the at least one damping device can advantageously be positioned so that it can be easily accessed and takes up little space. If the damping device is connected to the lever mechanism, this can be moved outwards and easily adjusted and maintained. Furthermore, the damping device can be almost completely integrated into the lever mechanism or associated parts, so that virtually no space is claimed within the piece of furniture.
- the damping device acts on the lever mechanism and not directly on the separating element.
- the lever mechanism can act as a lever mechanism, so that the measure of the displacement of the separating element is many times greater than the amount of displacement of the lever members transversely to the axis of displacement of the separating element. Due to the relatively high gear ratio of Hebewerks takes place at a horizontal displacement of the separating element only a fraction this displacement in the vertical direction of the movable lever parts. The damping can thus take place over a relatively wide travel range of the separating element, without the need for an equally large displacement of, for example, a damping piston of the damping device. In this way, small but very effective damping devices can be used, which take up little space.
- non-linear damping devices can be used, which are configured so that they develop the highest damping effect in the region of the end stop.
- the separator is therefore detected gently at the beginning and slowed down more in the sequence.
- the inventive displacement device thus has an increased ease of use, a particularly advantageous and effective damping function, small dimensions and particularly advantageous assembly and maintenance properties.
- the lever mechanism is a parallelogram with parallel led levers or a scissors cross with hinged interconnected and mutually rotatable levers.
- the lever mechanism is connected to a holding profile, which holds the separating element and at least one of the displaceable lever parts displaceable and which is connected to the at least one damping device.
- the damping device can advantageously be arranged on one or the other side of the displaceably held lever part, whereby the lever mechanism can be coupled to the damping device during retraction or during extension of the separating element.
- a first damping device is arranged on one side and a second damping device on the other side of the displaceably held lever part, whereby the lever mechanism during retraction and extension of the separating element to the first or the second damping device can be coupled.
- At least one of the holding profile slidably held lever parts is connected to a guide element which is slidably mounted in a guide channel, which is integrated in the holding profile or provided in a guide profile connected to the holding profile.
- the displaceable lever parts of at least two levers or the associated guide elements by means of the holding profile in a common guide channel or in separate guide channels can be slidably mounted.
- both guide elements can each be coupled to a damping device. If desired when using heavy separating elements, damping devices can be provided on both sides of both guide elements, resulting in an advantageous load distribution.
- the arrangement of a damping device on the retaining profile, which can be pulled out of the door compartment, is particularly advantageous because the device parts mounted thereon are easily accessible and can be easily adjusted or maintained.
- the damping device is integrated in the first or second guide channel.
- resilient, magnetic, pneumatic or hydraulic damping elements are arranged within the contact region of the guide channel.
- combinations thereof e.g. the combination of a hydraulic damper with a spring element.
- these damping elements are displaceable within the guide channel and can be fixed at any desired location.
- Magnetic damping elements are connected to the associated guide element or stationarily arranged in the guide channel. Due to the relative displacement of the magnetic elements with respect to a piece of iron in which eddy currents are triggered, an eddy current brake is realized.
- a spring can be provided within the guide channel and optionally biased, stored in the energy and released again when returning the separating element.
- the damping device is arranged outside the first or second guide channel and can be coupled via a connecting element, for example a connecting rod, to the first or second guide element as soon as it reaches the contact area.
- the force of the damping device arranged outside the guide channel therefore acts on the relevant guide element via the connecting element.
- the external damping device can also have elastic, hydraulic, pneumatic or magnetic damping elements alone or in combination.
- the coupling of the guide element to the damping device is preferably carried out loosely, ie without latching.
- at least in one of Areas can also be provided a detent device which holds the separator in position.
- a particularly reliable contacting or coupling of the damping device to the relevant guide element takes place when the guide element and a contact element connected to the damping device are held displaceably along a common guide channel.
- the guide element and the contact element are therefore displaceable within the guide channel only parallel or coaxial with the axis of the guide channel, which is why the contacting or coupling is reliable.
- the guide element and / or the contact element are designed to be elastic or provided with an elastic element, so that the guide element is gently caught by the contact element and noise is avoided.
- the contact element is at least partially made of rubber or an elastic plastic.
- the contact element can in this case be provided with a damping device integrated in the guide channel or with a damping device arranged outside the guide channel, e.g. interact via the said connection rod.
- the compact element is fixed or releasably connected to the connecting rod.
- the first and / or the second guide element are designed as a rotating element or wheel, which is guided without friction in the associated guide channel and connected via a shaft with the associated lever part. In this way, a lossless and wear-free displacement of the guide element within the guide channel is possible.
- the contact element and the associated guide element have mutually corresponding contact surfaces. In this way, a gentle and secure contact between the contact element and the guide element, which are preferably both made of a plastic, such as POM, takes place.
- the first guide channel is integrated in the holding profile. In this way, a particularly material-saving and space-saving design of the displacement device succeeds.
- At least one provided with a guide channel, separate guide profile can be used, which is releasably connected to the holding profile.
- the guide profile and the retaining profile preferably have profile parts which correspond to one another and engage with one another in a form-fitting manner such that the guide profile and the retaining profile can be connected to one another in parallel and can be connected to one another at a selected position. For example, are held in threaded holes in the guide profile threaded bolt, which are rotated after the positioning of the guide profile against the retaining profile.
- the holding profile and the housing of the damping device on each other corresponding profile parts which engage positively in one another, such that the damping device and the retaining profile are mutually displaceable and mutually fixable at a selected position.
- the housing or a has it attached housing flange threaded holes in which threaded bolts are held, which are rotated after the positioning of the damping device against the retaining profile.
- the power transmission in the inventive damping device from the guide element via the contact element and the connecting rod to the damping device is rectilinear along a common displacement axis, which is why no torques act on the device parts that could lead to kinking of a device part under high load.
- the displacement is coaxial or parallel to the longitudinal axis of the guide profile. Corresponding loads on the device parts are therefore avoided, which is why they can also be dimensioned more advantageously, in particular more cost-effectively. It is also particularly advantageous that larger forces can be transmitted easily, as they occur due to the transmission ratio of the lever mechanism or the scissors cross in the inventive displacement device.
- the inventive displacement device thus has an increased ease of use, a particularly advantageous and effective damping function, small dimensions and particularly advantageous assembly and maintenance properties.
- Fig. 1 shows a sliding device 2 according to the invention with a lever mechanism 22 which is held by a first and a second holding device 23, 24 within a piece of furniture 1 in a door compartment 14 which is bounded by an outer wall 12 and an intermediate wall 12 of the furniture 1.
- the lever mechanism 22 is connected by two hinges 3 with a separating element 11, which is extendable along a displacement axis y with a displacement V1 from the door compartment 14 and in turn in front of the space opening of the piece of furniture 1.
- lever mechanism 22 is either pulled apart or moved into each other.
- lever parts are usually moved along a straight line or a curve up or down.
- the lever mechanism 22 On the upper side, the lever mechanism 22 is rotatably supported by the first holding device 23. In order for the lever mechanism 22 to be able to stretch or contract transversely with respect to displacement of the separating element 11 along the axis of displacement, the lever mechanism 22 is held rotatably and displaceably on the lower side by a second holding device 24.
- reference numeral 22 ' is the lever mechanism 22 after the entrance of the Separator and the expansion shown down.
- the displacement V2 of the relevant lever parts in the vertical direction is smaller by a ratio factor in the range of, for example, 3-12 than the horizontal displacement V1 of the separating element 11.
- Lever parts which are deflected vertically may be advantageously detected in the end regions of the deflection by means of damping devices 6A, 6B, e.g. act on the lever parts via connecting elements 62.
- Relatively small damping devices 6 can therefore, according to the transmission factor, act on the lever mechanism 22 within a relatively large range of the displacement V1 of the separating element 11 and capture and damp this in the end regions.
- the damping devices 6 can be coupled to the lever mechanism 22 in various ways.
- the damping devices 6 can be fixedly connected to the piece of furniture 1 or a part of the building.
- the damping devices 6 are directly connected to the lever mechanism 22, so that they can follow the lever mechanism 22 and at the same time can damp its deflection in the end regions.
- At least one damping device 6 is provided, which damps the deflection of the elevator 22 during the separation of the separating element 11.
- Fig. 2 shows the displacement device 2 of Fig. 1 in a preferred embodiment with a lever mechanism 22A with two rotatably mounted levers 221, 222 which form a parallelogram.
- the upper lever parts 2211, 2221 of the two interconnected by a hinge rod 223 lever 221, 222 are stationary, but rotatable, each held by a connected to the intermediate wall 13 lever shaft 91, 92.
- the lower lever parts 2212, 2222 are rotatably and displaceably held in a retaining profile 21 with guide elements 261, 262.
- the holding profile 21 is provided with a continuous guide channel 260 or channel segments in which the two guide elements 261, 262, for example, guide rollers, are slidably mounted.
- the lower end pieces of the lever 221, 222 form the lever parts 2212, 2222, the 11 in an actuation of the separating element in Fig. 1 shown displacements V2p are subjected.
- the holding profile 21 is further connected by hinges 3 with the separating element 11 and a damping device 6, as in Fig. 6a is shown.
- the damping device 6 is provided with a connecting part 62 which is aligned parallel to the guide channel 260 against the guide element 261 connected to the first lever 221.
- the two levers 221, 222 When retracting and extending the separating element 11, the two levers 221, 222 are rotated about the lever shafts 91, 92. In the end region, the lower lever parts 2212, 2222 travel upward within the guide channel 260. The lower guide element 261 in each case comes into contact with the damping device 6 and remains coupled to it within a contact region. The further deflection of the lever 221, 222 upwards is therefore damped. With only one damping device 6, the damped guidance of the separating element 11 thus takes place in both end regions.
- Fig. 3a shows the displacement device 2 of Fig. 1 in a preferred embodiment with a lever mechanism 22B with two levers 221, 222, which form a scissors cross.
- the scissors cross 22B is connected to a holding profile 21 by a scissor bearing 25 and a guide profile 26.
- the retaining profile 21 is guided on the underside thereof in a lower guide rail 28 and on its upper side in an upper guide rail 27.
- the load of the separating element 11 is therefore partially transmitted via the retaining profile 21 to the lower guide rail 28.
- the scissor cross 22B the remaining torque, which acts on the holding profile 21, compensated, so that the holding profile 21 remains vertically aligned regardless of the applied load. So that the vertical alignment of the holding profile 21 can be adjusted, the scissor bearing 25 comprises an adjusting device.
- Fig. 3b shows the upper lever part 2211 of the first lever 221, which is rotatably connected to the mounted on the intermediate wall 13 first holding device 23. Further, the upper lever portion 2221 of the second lever 222 is shown, which rotatably connected to the support profile 21 and rotatably connected to a bearing shaft 251 of a scissors bearing 25, which is displaceable along the support profile 21 and optionally positionable.
- the bearing shaft 251 is held by a bearing lever 252 which is rotatable about a lever shaft 254.
- the bearing lever 252 is held by an adjusting screw 253 which is rotatable back and forth to adjust the distance of the bearing shaft 251 from the holding profile 21 and to align the holding profile 21 vertically.
- the first holding device 23 is provided with a stop damper 232 which is intended to dampen the impact of the holding profile 21 when it is retracted into the piece of furniture 1. Damper dampers of this type are not normally in able to gently dampen heavy dividing elements 11. Furthermore, the assembly and maintenance of such a stop damper within a piece of furniture is unfavorable, since for access, for example, the side wall must be removed. It will be shown below that this stop damper 232 can advantageously be advantageously replaced by a damping device according to the invention (see Fig. 8 ).
- Fig. 3c shows the lower lever portion 2222 of the second lever 222, which is connected to a second guide member 241 (shown schematically), which is slidably mounted in a guide channel 240 (shown schematically) within the second holding device 24. Further, the lower lever portion 2212 of the first lever 221 is shown, which is connected to a first guide member 261 which is slidably mounted in a guide channel within the holding profile 21 and a guide profile 26 connected to the holding profile 21.
- a damping device 6 is also shown, which is arranged inside or outside the guide profile 26 and which can be coupled in a contact region DB with the first guide element 261 and can exert a counter force on the guide element 261, if this when pulling out of the separating element 11 within the guide profile 26 is displaced upwards against the damping device 6.
- a damping device 6 can advantageously act on the guide elements 261, 241 and exert a counterforce on the lever mechanism 22B and the separating element 11, so that it brakes and a serve, as well as noises and shocks are avoided.
- damping devices 6 are provided on one or the other side or even on both sides of the guide profile 26, as Fig. 8 shows.
- Fig. 3c shows vividly that both in the arrangement of the damping device 6 within and outside the guide profile 26 only little space is taken.
- the guide profile 26 can be provided within the contact region or coupling region DB with damping elements, by which a counter force is exerted on the guide member 261 or a coupling element connected thereto.
- the guide element 261 may have a cylinder piston which enters a cylinder in the contact region DB and displaces the air therefrom.
- a damper or an elastic element, such as a spring, for example, a leaf spring can be integrated into the guide profile.
- the damping device 6 is an integral part of the guide profile 26th
- a separate damping device (6) can advantageously be arranged outside the guide profile 26, as this Fig. 3c schematically shows.
- Fig. 3c also shows schematically that in the guide profile 26 integrated damping device 6 or the external damping device (6) can be advantageously adjusted by the damping device 6 or the damping elements are displaced vertically and fixed again at a suitable location.
- the external damping device 6 can also be integrated into the retaining profile 21, so that hardly any space is required.
- the displacement device 2 can therefore be advantageously provided with a damping device 6, virtually without taking up space.
- the inventive displacement device 2 therefore does not require more space than conventional displacement devices.
- the sliding device according to the invention allows the operation of the piece of furniture or of the separating element with significantly increased ease of operation. Noise and vibration of the furniture and loads on the displacement device can be avoided when pulling out and / or when inserting the separating element 11.
- the damping elements e.g. elastic or magnetic damping elements that are able to store energy, so energy is stored on the way to an end stop and released on the return trip and relieves the user.
- Fig. 3c further shows that the moving parts 62, 63 of the damping device 6 and the guide element 261 in the guide channel 260 are linearly displaceable along a displacement axis x. In this way, it is possible to transmit high forces without disturbing moments occur. The associated with the retaining profile 21 or at least partially integrated therein damping device 6 can therefore be supplied high forces.
- Fig. 4 shows the piece of furniture 1 of Fig. 3a with extended separating element 11 and unfolded scissors cross 22B, which is held on the front side by the holding profile 21, which is preferably guided by means of running elements in the guide rails 27 and 28.
- the damping device 6 is fastened above the guide profile 26 on the retaining profile 21. In this position of the separating element 11, the damping device 6 acts via the connecting rod 62 on the first guide member 261, whereby kinetic energy of the separating element 11 is transmitted to the damping device 6 and is converted by this example into heat.
- the damper device 6 mounted on the holding profile 21 can be easily adjusted from the front side of the piece of furniture 1. After loosening the fastening bolts, the damping device 6 can be moved upwards or downwards and fixed again.
- the contact area, within which the guide element 261 acts on the damping device 6, can therefore be set optionally.
- Fig. 4 can be solved by means of a screwdriver from the front screws or threaded bolts 7, by means of which the damping device 6 and the guide profile 26 are connected to the retaining profile 21, are released, so that the damping device 6 and the guide profile 26 can be moved along the support profile 21, if necessary .
- the screws or threaded bolts 7 are preferably the user facing the front held in the holding profile 21.
- the scissors bearing 25 can be easily adjusted from the front side by means of a screwdriver, as well as this Fig. 3b shows. By means of the threaded bolt 7, the scissors bearing 25 can be released and moved. By adjusting the screw 251, however, the retaining profile 21 can be aligned vertically.
- both the vertical alignment of the retaining profile 21 by adjustment of the scissors bearing 25, and the position and / or size of the contact or coupling region by adjustment, optionally displacement of a damping device 6 or two damping devices 6 comfortably from the front of the piece of furniture 1 can be done ago.
- To this Way succeed the assembly and adjustment of the furniture 1 within a short time. Disassembly of parts of the piece of furniture 1 or an intervention in the interior of the piece of furniture 1 is not necessary. Readjustments and maintenance can therefore be carried out in a simple manner.
- Fig. 5 shows the lower part of the displacement device 2 of Fig. 3a with the first lever 221, whose lower lever part 2212 has been cut away, so that the first guide element 261 mounted displaceably in the guide profile 26 is visible.
- the partition 11 and the left side wall 12 of the furniture 1 were dismantled, so that the door compartment 14 is completely visible.
- the supported on the lower guide rail 28 retaining profile 21 is located approximately in the middle position.
- the levers 221, 222 were rotated against each other, whereby the guide members 261, 241 (only the first guide member 261 is shown) were moved down.
- the first guide element 261 has been decoupled from the damping device 6 and can now move freely in both directions, vertically downwards and vertically upwards. Only when extending the holding profile 21, the first guide member 261 is moved back up into the contact area in which it meets a contact element 63 which is connected by the connecting rod 62 with the damping device 6.
- the housing 61 of the damping device 6 comprises a housing flange 610 which partially encloses the retaining profile 21 and which is braced by threaded bolts 611 relative to the retaining profile 21. After loosening the threaded bolt 611, the damping device 6 can be moved along the holding profile 21 and fixed at another location again.
- Fig. 6a shows the dissolved from the holding profile 21 guide profile 26 with the first guide member 261 and the contact element 63, both of which are slidably held in the guide channel 260 of the guide profile 26.
- the guide profile 26 has on one side a C-profile, which encloses the guide channel 260 and forms a channel groove 2601 on both sides, which serves to receive parts of the first guide element 261.
- the guide profile 26 has two retaining ribs 265 which can be inserted into a mounting channel 215 provided in the retaining profile 21.
- the guide profile 26 is inserted into the retaining profile 21 and fixed by threaded bolts, which are held in threaded bores of the guide profile 26 and are rotated against the retaining profile 21.
- the retaining profile 21 has retaining ribs 216, in which a mounting bracket 316 of a hinge 3 mounted and preferably also can be fixed by threaded bolts.
- the held within the guide channel 260 contact element 63 is connected by the connecting rod 62 which projects into the guide profile 26 with the damping device 6. Forces exerted by the scissors cross 22B on the first guide member 261 are therefore transmitted therefrom via the contact element 63 and the connecting rod 62 to the damping device 6.
- Fig. 6b shows a section through the guide profile 6 of Fig. 6a along the section line A - A and the contact element 63 and the first guide member 261, which abut each other and are thereby coupled together and are held in each case in one of the channel grooves 2601 in the guide channel 260 on both sides.
- the first guide element 261 consists of a wheel 2611 and a wheel axle 2612, which is connected to the first lever part 221. The wheel 2611 or the first guide element 261 and the contact element 63 are thus reliably held in the guide channel 260.
- Fig. 7a shows the piece of furniture 1 of Fig. 3a in a preferred embodiment after disassembly of the side wall 12 and the separating element 11 with the above the second holding device 24 arranged damping device. 6
- Fig. 7b shows the furniture of Fig. 7a after disassembly of the second holding device 24. It can be seen that the contact element 63 is held by the connecting rod 62 above and objected to by the second guide member 241, which in the second holding device 24 in a second guide channel 240 (see Fig. 7c ) is guided and held. When the separating element 11 or the retaining profile 21 is extended, the second guide element 241 is guided upward in the guide channel 240 until it encounters the contact element 63 in the contact region, after which the further exit of the separating element 11 is damped by the damping device 6.
- Fig. 7c shows the lower side of the displacement device 2 of Fig. 7b with the disassembled second holding device 24, in which the second guide channel 240 is provided.
- the second holding device 24 has an inwardly directed C-profile, which partially surrounds the guide channel 240.
- In the C-profile four holes are provided into which a screwdriver is inserted, by means of which provided in openings on the opposite wall side screws can be screwed into the intermediate wall 13.
- An example is a guide element 241, as it is in Fig. 6b is shown inserted into the guide channel 240.
- Fig. 8 shows the guide profile 26 of Fig. 3c with the guide channel 26 slidably held in the first guide member 261 of Fig. 6a and a first damping device 6A on the upper side and a second damping device 6B on the underside of the guide profile 26.
- the guide element 261 is guided against the first damping device 6A into a first contact region DB1.
- the guide element 261 is guided against the second damping device 6B in a second contact area DB2.
- the displacement of the guide member 261 takes place without the force of the damping devices 6A and 6B.
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- Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
Claims (14)
- Dispositif de déplacement (2) pour un élément de séparation (11) servant à fermer un objet (1) pourvu d'une ouverture d'espace, d'un meuble ou d'une domaine d'un bâtiment, comportant un mécanisme de levier (22) en forme de parallélogramme (22A) avec des leviers guidés parallèlement (221, 222) ou en forme de croix à ciseaux (22B) avec des leviers (221, 222) qui sont reliés entre eux en articulation et en rotation les uns avec les autres, qui peut être relié ou est relié d'une part à un profil de maintien (21) du dispositif coulissant (2) pouvant être relié à l'élément de séparation (11) et d'autre part à au moins un dispositif de maintien (23, 24) du dispositif de déplacement (2) pouvant être relié à l'objet (1), le profil de maintien (21) étant guidé sur sa face inférieure dans un rail inférieur (28) du dispositif de déplacement (2) et sur sa face supérieure dans un rail supérieur (27) du dispositif de déplacement (2), et les rails de guidage (27, 28) définissant un axe de déplacement (Y) de l'élément de séparation (11), et que les leviers (221, 222) comportant au moins une partie de levier (2212, 2222) déplaçable qui est maintenue de manière déplaçable dans le profil de maintien (21) et est soumise à un déplacement (V2) en cas de déplacement (V1) de l'élément de séparation (11) selon l'axe de déplacement (y), qui s'étend transversalement à l'axe de déplacement (y), caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu au moins un dispositif d'amortissement (6) qui est relié de manière non déplaçable au profil de maintien (21) transversalement à l'axe de déplacement (y) de l'élément de séparation (11) et qui peut être couplé à la au moins une partie de levier déplaçable (2212, 2222) dans une zone de contact (DB) et y exerce une force contraire.
- Dispositif de déplacement (2) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le mécanisme à levier (22) est conçu de telle sorte que le degré de déplacement (V1) de l'élément de séparation (11) le long de l'axe de déplacement (y) est plusieurs fois supérieur au degré de déplacement (V2) correspondant de l'au moins une partie du levier déplaçable (2212, 2222).
- Dispositif de déplacement (2) selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif amortisseur (6) est disposé sur l'un ou l'autre côté de la partie de levier (2212, 2222) déplaçable, par quoi le mécanisme à levier (22) pouvant être couplé au dispositif amortisseur (6) lorsque l'élément de séparation (11) est rentré ou sorti, ou en ce qu'un premier dispositif amortisseur (6A) est disposé d'un côté et un second dispositif amortisseur (6B) est disposé de l'autre côté de la partie du levier déplaçable (2212, 2222), par quoi le mécanisme à levier (22) étant coupleable au premier ou second dispositif amortisseur (6A; 6B) lorsque l'élément de séparation (11) est rentré ou sorti.
- Dispositif de déplacement (2) selon la revendication 1, 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce que l'au moins une partie de levier déplaçable (2212) maintenue par le profil de maintien (21) est reliée à un premier élément de guidage (261) qui est monté déplaçable dans un premier canal de guidage (260) intégré dans le profil de maintien (21) ou prévu dans un profil de guidage (26) relié au profil de maintien (21).
- Dispositif de déplacement (2) selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que la partie de levier déplaçable (2212) du premier levier (221) de la croix à ciseaux (22B), qui est maintenue en rotation dans un premier dispositif de maintien (23), est reliée au premier élément de guidage (261), et en ce que la partie de levier déplaçable (2222) du second levier (222) de la croix à ciseaux (22B), qui est maintenue en rotation par le profil de maintien (21), est relié à un deuxième élément de guidage (241) qui est maintenu de manière rotative et déplaçable dans un deuxième canal de guidage (240) dans un deuxième dispositif de maintien (24), ou en ce que les deux leviers (221, 222) du parallélogramme montés de manière rotative présentent chacun une partie de levier (2212, 2222) qui est munie chacun d'un élément de guidage (261, 262) qui sont maintenu de manière déplaçable par le profil de maintien (21) dans un canal de guidage (260) associé.
- Dispositif de déplacement (2) selon la revendication 4 ou 5, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif amortisseur (6) est intégré dans le premier ou le deuxième canal de guidage (260; 240) ou en ce que le dispositif amortisseur (6) est disposé en dehors du premier ou du deuxième canal de guidage (260 ; 240) et peut être couplé via un organe de liaison (62) au premier ou deuxième élément de guidage (261, 241) dès que celui-ci atteint la zone de contact.
- Dispositif de déplacement (2) selon l'une des revendications 4 à 6, caractérisé en ce que le premier ou le deuxième élément de guidage (261, 241) et un élément de contact (63) relié au dispositif amortisseur (6) sont maintenus de manière déplaçable dans le canal de guidage (260 ; 240) associé le long de celui-ci.
- Dispositif de déplacement (2) selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de contact (63) est relié de manière fixe ou amovible au dispositif amortisseur (6) par une bielle (62) qui est maintenue déplaçable parallèle au canal de guidage (260 ; 240) et en ce que la transmission de force du premier ou deuxième élément de guidage (261 ; 262 ; 241) via l'élément de contact (63) et la bielle (62) au dispositif amortisseur (6) s'effectue en parallèle au canal de guidage (260 ; 240).
- Dispositif de déplacement (2) selon l'une des revendications 4 à 8, caractérisé en ce que le premier ou le second élément de guidage (261, 241) est un élément (2611) monté rotatif, de préférence une roue, qui est maintenu dans le canal de guidage associé (260 ; 240) et est relié par un arbre (2612) au partie de levier associé (2212, 2222).
- Dispositif de déplacement (2) selon l'une des revendications 7 à 9, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de contact (63) ou l'élément de guidage (261, 241) associé, qui présentent des surfaces de contact correspondant l'une à l'autre, est de construction élastique.
- Dispositif de déplacement (2) selon l'une des revendications 4 à 10, caractérisé en ce que le profil de guidage (26) et le profil de maintien (21) et/ou le dispositif amortisseur (6) et/ou le dispositif amortisseur (6) et le profil de maintien (21) sont reliés l'un à l'autre de manière positive et présentent des parties profilées (265 ; 215) correspondant entre eux, de sorte que le profil de guidage (26) et le dispositif amortisseur (6) puissent être déplacés le long de profil de maintien (21) et fixés.
- Dispositif de déplacement (2) selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que le profil de guidage (26) et le dispositif amortisseur (6) peuvent être fixés au moyen d'éléments filetés (7) qui sont vissés dans le profil de maintien (21) et peuvent être actionnés par l'avant.
- Dispositif de déplacement (2) selon l'une des revendications 4 à 12, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif d'amortissement (6) présente des éléments d'amortissement à action élastique, hydraulique, pneumatique ou magnétique qui sont disposés à l'intérieur ou à l'extérieur du canal de guidage (260, 240) associé.
- Meuble (10), en particulier armoire, comportant un dispositif de déplacement selon l'une des revendications 1-13.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP14195972.6A EP3029248B1 (fr) | 2014-12-02 | 2014-12-02 | Dispositif de coulissement pour un élément de séparation et pièce de meuble |
ES14195972T ES2763625T3 (es) | 2014-12-02 | 2014-12-02 | Dispositivo de desplazamiento para un elemento de separación y pieza de mobiliario |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP14195972.6A EP3029248B1 (fr) | 2014-12-02 | 2014-12-02 | Dispositif de coulissement pour un élément de séparation et pièce de meuble |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP3029248A1 EP3029248A1 (fr) | 2016-06-08 |
EP3029248B1 true EP3029248B1 (fr) | 2019-10-02 |
Family
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP14195972.6A Active EP3029248B1 (fr) | 2014-12-02 | 2014-12-02 | Dispositif de coulissement pour un élément de séparation et pièce de meuble |
Country Status (2)
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EP (1) | EP3029248B1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2763625T3 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
PL3717721T3 (pl) * | 2017-11-28 | 2024-05-13 | Bortoluzzi Sistemi S.P.A. | Serwomechanizm do skrzydła meblowego |
IT201800004352A1 (it) * | 2018-04-10 | 2019-10-10 | Meccanismo di guida e movimentazione di un'anta a scomparsa | |
IT201900003683A1 (it) * | 2019-03-13 | 2020-09-13 | Cinetto F Lli S R L | Meccanismo di guida e movimentazione di un'anta |
EP3980619B1 (fr) * | 2019-06-07 | 2023-09-13 | Hawa Sliding Solutions AG | Meuble comprenant une porte tenue par un dispositif de déplacement |
EP4083363A1 (fr) * | 2021-04-28 | 2022-11-02 | Hawa Sliding Solutions AG | Dispositif coulissant pour porte coulissante, agencement et dispositif d'entraînement |
Family Cites Families (4)
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DD295975A5 (de) * | 1989-03-14 | 1991-11-21 | Karl Haab Und Otto Haab,Ch | Moebelstueck mit versenkbarer tuere |
ES2323037B1 (es) * | 2007-10-25 | 2010-04-08 | Klein Iberica, S.A. | Mecanismo de regulacion para puertas correderas. |
ES2397458T3 (es) | 2009-04-28 | 2013-03-07 | Hawa Ag | Dispositivo de desplazamiento para sostener de forma pivotante elementos de separación, y artículo de mobiliario |
DK2740870T3 (da) | 2012-12-05 | 2021-10-18 | Hawa Sliding Solutions Ag | Styreanordning til forskydelige og drejelige skilleelementer samt funktionel enhed |
-
2014
- 2014-12-02 EP EP14195972.6A patent/EP3029248B1/fr active Active
- 2014-12-02 ES ES14195972T patent/ES2763625T3/es active Active
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EP3029248A1 (fr) | 2016-06-08 |
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