EP3026192B1 - A mounting bracket for installation of a window in a roof structure and a window including a number of such mounting brackets - Google Patents
A mounting bracket for installation of a window in a roof structure and a window including a number of such mounting brackets Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3026192B1 EP3026192B1 EP15202872.6A EP15202872A EP3026192B1 EP 3026192 B1 EP3026192 B1 EP 3026192B1 EP 15202872 A EP15202872 A EP 15202872A EP 3026192 B1 EP3026192 B1 EP 3026192B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- leg
- leg portion
- window
- section
- mounting bracket
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims description 40
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
- E04D13/0305—Supports or connecting means for sky-lights of flat or domed shape
- E04D13/031—Supports or connecting means for sky-lights of flat or domed shape characterised by a frame for connection to an inclined roof
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a mounting bracket for installation of a window in a roof.
- the invention further relates to a window with such mounting brackets.
- a mounting bracket of this kind is known from WO2010009727 A1 and from WO 99/35355 A1 .
- an extension forming area is formed at either side of the first area. This provides for increased versatility of the mounting bracket.
- the ratio between the overall length of the second leg portion and the first area lies in the interval 1.5:1 to 4:1, preferably in the interval 2:1 to 3:1. This provides for an optimum balance between the need for compact mounting brackets not requiring a large amount of material and a satisfactory transition of the load and accuracy in the positioning of juxtaposed windows.
- a window with such mounting brackets can be adapted for installation in at least two predefined installation levels in said roof structure in that said at least one leg section of the first leg portion comprises a flange which is essentially perpendicular to the leg section, that the top and bottom members each comprise at least one substantially longitudinally extending first groove and that the side members each comprises at least one substantially longitudinally extending second groove, said first and second grooves defining the predefined installation levels, such that when the mounting bracket is placed with said flange in engagement with one of the first and second grooves, the window may be installed in the installation level corresponding to that one of the grooves.
- a window which may be mounted correctly using different types of flashing, thereby simplifying the mounting process and furthermore opening the possibility of combining windows and flashings not hitherto combinable.
- the top member and the bottom member each comprises a substantially horizontally extending groove
- the side members each comprises a pair of substantially horizontally extending grooves vertically offset in opposite directions with respect to the groove of the top member and the bottom member, respectively
- each of the two leg sections of the first leg portion comprises a flange which is essentially perpendicular to the leg section and positioned in such a way that the flange of one of the leg sections of the first leg portion may engage with the groove of the top or bottom member of the window, while the flange of the other leg section may engage one of the grooves of a side member.
- a window in which the connection between mounting bracket and both frame elements at a corner joint may be achieved in a simple and straight forward manner, while still ensuring the possibility of mounting the window with different types of flashings.
- each side member comprises two grooves being mutually displaced by substantially equal opposite distances with respect to the groove of the top member and the bottom member, respectively, the distances preferably being between 10 mm and 30 mm, more preferably between 15 mm and 25 mm, and even more preferably 18 mm or 22 mm.
- each of the two leg sections of the first leg portion comprises holes for passing through fastening members.
- a window 1 is shown in a mounted position at a first installation level used when mounting the window 1 with a first pre-defined type of flashing (not shown) in a pitched roof structure comprising rafters 20 extending in the direction of the roof pitch and battens 21 placed perpendicular hereto.
- a first pre-defined type of flashing (not shown) in a pitched roof structure comprising rafters 20 extending in the direction of the roof pitch and battens 21 placed perpendicular hereto.
- a first pre-defined type of flashing (not shown) in a pitched roof structure comprising rafters 20 extending in the direction of the roof pitch and battens 21 placed perpendicular hereto.
- a first pre-defined type of flashing not shown
- battens 21 placed perpendicular hereto.
- An auxiliary batten 23 is placed above the last continuous batten 21 below the bottom member 3, just as an auxiliary batten 22 has been placed above the top member 2.
- auxiliary batten 23 is placed at an appropriate distance from the nearest continuous roof batten 21 in order to give way to positioning of the roofing material in such a way that the flashing can subsequently be placed in a satisfactory way, preferably without having to adapt it by an irregular deformation in order to obtain a secure waterproof flashing.
- the auxiliary battens 22, 23 may also be placed abutting the respective adjacent continuous battens 21.
- FIG. 1 two pairs of mounting brackets 10a, 10b are needed to mount the window 1, the mounting brackets 10a, 10b of each pair being identical, and the mounting brackets of the one pair 10a being essentially mirror inverted versions of the mounting brackets of the other pair 10b.
- mounting brackets may be identical in pairs otherwise than by being mirror inverted, or the mounting brackets may simply be four identical mounting brackets.
- Fig. 2 shows a window 1 in a mounted position at a second installation level used when mounting the window 1 with a second preferred type of flashing (not shown) in a pitched roof structure similar to that shown in Fig. 1 , with the exception that no auxiliary batten is provided.
- top and bottom frame members 2, 3 is each provided with one groove 7, while each side frame member 4, 5 is provided with two grooves 8a, 8b, albeit only the groove 8a is shown.
- the frame members 2-5 are connected with each other in corner joints 6, at which mounting brackets 10 are fastened in order to anchor the window 1 in the roof structure.
- the window 1 is mounted by bringing a flange 30 of a first leg section 11a of the first leg portion 11 of the mounting brackets 10 into engagement with the upper groove 8a of a side member 4, 5, and placing the window in the roof structure such that a second leg section 12 of the mounting bracket rests on an auxiliary rafter 24 placed on top of the adjacent rafter 20, whereupon screws (not shown) are led through holes 28 in the second leg portion 12 of the mounting brackets 10 down in the auxiliary rafter 24 and further down in the rafters 20.
- the lower grove 8b may be used, and/or the auxiliary rafter 24 may be omitted.
- the window 1 there may be more than one groove 7 provided in each of the top and bottom members 2, 3, and likewise there may be only one or more than two grooves 8a, 8b provided in each of the side members 4, 5.
- either the top and bottom members 2, 3 or the side members 4, 5 may in principle have no grooves at all, in which case the side members 4, 5 or the top and bottom members 2, 3, respectively are provided with at least two grooves, such that in any case at least two installation levels are defined.
- Figs. 3A and 3B show a first embodiment of a mounting bracket 10 according to the invention, and of the type used in the installation situations shown in Figs. 1 and 2 .
- the mounting bracket 10 shown in Figs. 3A and 3B comprises a second leg portion 12, which is adapted for connection with the underlying part of the roof structure in the mounted position by being provided with at least one hole 28 for passing through a fastening means such as e.g. a screw (not shown).
- the mounting bracket 10 comprises a first leg portion 11 including two leg sections 11a, 11b of which one, here the leg section 11a, is adapted to be fastened to a frame member 2, 3, 4, 5 at a corner joint 6 by being provided with a hole 27 for passing through a fastening means such as a screw (not shown), whereas the other, here the leg section 11b, is merely adapted for abutment at a corner joint 6 with a frame member 2, 3, 4, 5 adjacent to the one to which the leg section 11a is fastened.
- the leg section 11a comprises a flange 30 extending essentially perpendicular to the leg section 11a and intended for engagement with a groove 7; 8a, 8b in a frame member 2, 3; 4, 5 at a corner joint 6 of the window 1.
- the leg section 11b of the first leg portion 11 is in this embodiment provided as an element 11b extending essentially perpendicular to the leg section 11a at the end of a protruding section 14 of the leg section 11a, such that the second leg section 11b is intended for abutment at a corner joint 6 with a frame member 2, 3; 4, 5 of the window 1 adjacent to that to which the leg section 11a is abutting, thereby ensuring correct positioning of the mounting bracket 10 with respect to the corner joint 6.
- the mounting bracket 10 further comprises a second leg portion 12 extending perpendicular to the leg sections 11a, 11b.
- the second leg portion 12 is intended, in a mounted position, for abutment against either the top side of a batten 21, preferably as indicated in Fig. 1 against the lower or upper auxiliary batten 22 or 23, or the top side of a rafter 20, preferably as indicated in Fig. 2 the top side of an auxiliary rafter 24, depending on the desired installation level.
- the second leg portion 12 is furthermore adapted for connection with the underlying part of the roof structure in the mounted position. In the embodiment shown this is achieved by providing the second leg portion 12 with at least one hole 28 for passing through a fastening means such as e.g. a screw (not shown).
- the second leg portion comprises a first leg section connected to the first leg section of the first leg portion, and first leg section includes an area forming an extension beyond a first area of the first leg section of the second leg portion opposite the first leg section of the first leg portion.
- the ratio between the overall length of the second leg portion and the first area lies in the interval 1.5:1 to 4:1, preferably in the interval 2:1 to 3:1. Here, the ratio is approximately 1.6:1.
- the mounting bracket 10 further comprises a third leg portion 13 extending substantially perpendicular to the second leg portion 12 and comprising two leg sections 13a and 13b extending in extension of each other and essentially perpendicular to each other, such that the leg section 13a is provided displaced in parallel with the first leg section 11a of the first leg portion 11, while the leg section 13b is extending essentially perpendicular to both the first and the second leg portions 11 and 12.
- the third leg portion 13 is intended for abutment, in the mounted position of the window, against a vertical surface of an element of the roof structure, such as an auxiliary batten 22, 23 (cf. Fig. 1 ), an auxiliary rafter 24 (cf. Fig. 2 ) or a rafter 20, thereby providing a gap between the roof structure and the frame of the window 1, which gap may be used for insulation purposes.
- an element of the roof structure such as an auxiliary batten 22, 23 (cf. Fig. 1 ), an auxiliary rafter 24 (cf. Fig. 2 ) or a rafter 20, thereby providing a gap between the roof structure and the frame of the window 1, which gap may be used for insulation purposes.
- leg section 13b which provides the mounting bracket 10 with added strength, and/or the protruding section 14 of the leg section 11a may in principle be omitted.
- FIG. 5 shows a second embodiment of a mounting bracket 10 according to the invention and of the type used in the installation situations shown in Figs 1 and 2 ; and Figs 4a and 4b .
- the mounting bracket 10 shown in Fig. 5 comprises a second leg portion 12, which is adapted for connection with the underlying part of the roof structure in the mounted position by being provided with at least one hole 28, 28' for passing through a fastening means such as e.g. a screw (not shown).
- the second leg portion 12 comprises two halves, in the following denoted sections 12a, 12a', which are in the embodiment shown mirror-inverted versions of each other when inverted about an axis 36, albeit with the exception of one feature, namely a further projection 35 provided on the section 12a and a further recess 34 provided on the section 12a'.
- the further projection 35 and further recess 34 are intended for engagement with a corresponding recess and projection, respectively, on a mounting bracket of an adjacent window.
- the mounting bracket 10 comprises a first leg portion 11 including a leg section 11a which is adapted to be fastened to a frame member 2, 3, 4, 5 at a corner joint 6 by being provided with a hole 27 for passing through a fastening means such as a screw (not shown),
- the leg section 11a comprises a flange 30 extending essentially perpendicular to the leg section 11a and intended for engagement with a groove 7; 8a, 8b in a frame member 2, 3, 4, 5 adjacent a corner joint 6 of the window 1.
- the mounting bracket 10 further comprises a second leg portion 12 extending perpendicular to the leg section 11a.
- Each section 12a, 12a' of the second leg portion 12 is intended, in a mounted position, for abutment against either the top side of a batten 21, preferably as indicated in Fig. 1 against the lower or upper auxiliary batten 22 or 23, or the top side of a rafter 20, preferably as indicated in Fig. 2 the top side of an auxiliary rafter 24, depending on the desired installation level.
- Each section 12a, 12a' of the second leg portion 12 is furthermore adapted for connection with the underlying part of the roof structure in the mounted position. In the embodiment shown this is achieved by providing each section 12a, 12a' of the second leg portion 12 with at least one hole 28, 28' for passing through a fastening means such as e.g. a screw (not shown).
- the mounting bracket of the embodiment of Fig. 5 also has a second leg portion comprising a first leg section connected to the first leg section of the first leg portion, and of which the first leg section includes at least one area forming an extension beyond a first area of the first leg section of the second leg portion opposite the first leg section of the first leg portion.
- an extension forming area is formed at either side of the first area.
- the ratio between the overall length of the second leg portion and the first area lies in the interval 1.5:1 to 4:1, preferably in the interval 2:1 to 3:1. In the embodiment of Fig. 5 , this ratio is approximately
- the mounting bracket 10 further comprises respective third leg portions 13 and 13' extending substantially perpendicular to each section 12a, 12a' of the second leg portion 12 and comprising two leg sections 13a and 13b, respectively 13a' and 13b', extending in extension of each other and essentially perpendicular to each other, such that the leg section 13a, respectively 13a', is provided displaced in parallel with the leg section 11a of the first leg portion 11, while the leg section 13b, respectively 13b', is extending essentially perpendicular to both the first and the second leg portions 11 and 12.
- the respective third leg portions 13, 13' are intended for abutment, in the mounted position of the window, against a vertical surface of an element of the roof structure, such as an auxiliary batten 22, 23 (cf. Fig. 1 ), an auxiliary rafter 24 (cf. Fig. 2 ) or a rafter 20, thereby providing a gap between the roof structure and the frame of the window 1, which gap may be used for insulation purposes.
- an element of the roof structure such as an auxiliary batten 22, 23 (cf. Fig. 1 ), an auxiliary rafter 24 (cf. Fig. 2 ) or a rafter 20, thereby providing a gap between the roof structure and the frame of the window 1, which gap may be used for insulation purposes.
- each section 12a, 12a' of the second leg portion 12 may comprise, at its respective outer edge, an engagement member, e.g. in the form of a projection 32, respectively 32', and a recess 33, respectively 33', intended for engagement with a corresponding engagement member on a mounting bracket of an adjacent window as in the embodiment shown.
- the second leg portion 12 may in a manner known per se comprise a folded flap 29. In a mounted position, this flap 29 abuts the roof structure and causes a minimum distance to be maintained between the roof structure and the top or bottom member of the frame so that insulating material may be inserted in this space.
- the first leg portion 11 may comprise a folded flap 37 similar to the folded flap 29 described previously. In a mounted position, this flap 37 abuts a frame member 2, 3, 4, 5 and causes a minimum distance to be maintained between the mounting bracket 10 and the frame member 2, 3, 4, 5 so that insulating material may be inserted in this space.
- the mounting bracket 10 according to the third embodiment of the invention and as shown in Fig. 5 has, particularly due to being provided with the two sections 12a, 12a' of the second leg portion 12, the advantage that it may be mounted on any frame member 2, 3, 4, 5 adjacent to any of the corner joints 6 of the window 1, and thereby that the window 1 may be provided with four identical mounting brackets 10. According to the desired installation level, all four mounting brackets are mounted either on the top and bottom frame members 2 and 3 or on the respective side frame members 4, 5.
- the frame members 2, 3, 4, 5 need in principle only be provided with one groove each such that the groove 7 of the top and bottom frame members 2 and 3 define a first installation level, and the groove 8a or 8b of the side frame members 4 and 5 define a second installation level, preferably being lowered with respect to the first installation level.
- the window 1 is mounted by bringing the flange 30 of the leg portion 11 of the mounting brackets 10 into engagement with the groove 7 of the adjacent top member 2 or bottom member 3, and placing the window in the roof structure such that the second leg portion 12 and its sections 12a, 12a' of the mounting bracket 10 rests on the respective adjacent auxiliary batten 22 or 23, whereupon screws (not shown) are led through holes 28, 28' in the leg sections 12a, 12a' of the mounting brackets 10, down in the auxiliary battens 22, 23 and further down in the subjacent rafters 20.
- the window 1 is mounted by bringing the flange 30 of the leg portion 11 of the mounting brackets 10 into engagement with the groove 8a or 8b of a side member 4, 5, and placing the window in the roof structure such that the second leg portion 12 and its sections 12a, 12a' of the mounting bracket rests on the adjacent auxiliary rafter 24, whereupon screws (not shown) are led through holes 28, 28' in the leg sections 12a, 12a' of the mounting brackets 10, down in the auxiliary rafter 24 and further down in the rafters 20.
- leg sections 13b and 13b' which provide the mounting bracket 10 with added strength may in principle be omitted.
- a protruding section 14 and a leg section 11b as described in connection with the first embodiment of the mounting bracket 10 according to the invention may in principle be added.
- markings 150 are provided for indicating two installation levels of the window 1 in relation to a surrounding building structure.
- the markings 150 comprise two lines 15a, 15b, which are of different colour, for instance blue and red, to be easily distinguished from each other. Markings in identical colour, other styles of markings such as broken lines, dot-and-dash-lines and combinations thereof are conceivable. Also more than two markings are envisaged corresponding to more than two installation levels.
- the markings 150 extend across the entire face. However, embodiments comprising markings only extending across part or parts of the face are conceived. Although depicted in Fig.
- the markings may in addition thereto or alternatively be provided on the outer face of the bottom frame member.
- the respective markings 15a, 15b are associated with respective grooves for use with mounting brackets 10 for installation of the frame in a desired level in a surrounding building structure.
- the mounting brackets 10 according to the first and second embodiment of the invention and as shown in Fig. 5 has due to the second leg portion 12, a further advantage when mounting a plurality of windows 1 adjacent to one another. Namely, a predetermined distance between adjacent windows 1 may be maintained without the need of further precautions by mounting the adjacent windows 1 such that the engagement means 32, 33 and further engagement means 34, 35 of the mounting brackets 10 of the adjacent windows 1 are in engagement with each other.
- the windows 1 are particularly preferred to mount the windows 1 such that the mounting brackets are attached to the frame members at a distance of about 25 mm from a corner joint 6, and that the section(s) 12a and/or 12a' of the second leg portion 12 are dimensioned such as to provide a distance of about 100 mm between adjacent window frame structures.
- Each mounting bracket 600 comprises a first leg 601 adapted to be mounted in parallel with the outer side of a corresponding frame member, and a second leg 602 which in the mounted position protrudes at an angle from the first leg.
- the first and second legs 601, 602 are formed as integral parts of a substantially angular fitting part.
- the first leg 601 is connected to an additional member 603 and the first leg and the additional member are movable with respect to each other in an undetachable manner between a first and a second position.
- the term undetachable denotes a connection which is intended to be maintained throughout during installation and normal usage of the mounting bracket.
- the additional member is a base member 603 adapted to be mounted on the outer side of a corresponding frame member.
- the first leg 601 is connected to the base member 603 by means of a pivotal connection 640 allowing rotation of the first leg and the base member relative to each other about an axis A parallel to the width direction of the corresponding frame member, between said first and second positions.
- the first leg 601 is in the embodiment shown provided with a plurality of openings 611 and the base member 603 with a plurality of openings 631, at least some of said openings 611, 631 being positioned opposite each other in the first and second positions.
- the mounting bracket is adapted to be fastened to the underlying roof structure, for instance by fastening screw which are driven into rafters of the roof structure.
- the second leg 602 of the mounting bracket is provided with a plurality of openings 621 - 624.
- the openings in the second leg is an oblong opening 623 extending in the longitudinal direction of the frame member, and another oblong opening 624 extending in the width direction of the frame member. In this manner, slight adjustment of the entire roof window may easily take place.
- the base member 603 is provided with a protruding ledge 612 adapted to engage a recess formed in the corresponding frame member.
- Fig. 7a shows the mounting bracket 600 in a first position, in which the second leg 602 is positioned near the lower edge of the base member 603. Mounting the roof window with the first and second legs in this position entails that the window will be located relatively high up in the roof structure. In case a lower installation depth is for some reason desired, the first leg 601 (and the remaining portion, i.e. the second leg 602) is rotated about axis A through the position shown in Fig. 7b and finally into the second position shown in Fig. 7c . These embodiments do not form part of the present invention.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Description
- The present invention relates to a mounting bracket for installation of a window in a roof.
- The invention further relates to a window with such mounting brackets.
- A mounting bracket of this kind is known from
WO2010009727 A1 and fromWO 99/35355 A1 - It is the object of the invention to provide a mounting bracket of the type mentioned in the introduction, which makes it possible to mount a plurality of windows next to each other and to define their respective positions by the mounting brackets themselves.
- According to the invention, this is obtained by a mounting bracket according to
claim 1. - In an embodiment, an extension forming area is formed at either side of the first area. This provides for increased versatility of the mounting bracket.
- The ratio between the overall length of the second leg portion and the first area lies in the interval 1.5:1 to 4:1, preferably in the interval 2:1 to 3:1. This provides for an optimum balance between the need for compact mounting brackets not requiring a large amount of material and a satisfactory transition of the load and accuracy in the positioning of juxtaposed windows.
- A window with such mounting brackets can be adapted for installation in at least two predefined installation levels in said roof structure in that said at least one leg section of the first leg portion comprises a flange which is essentially perpendicular to the leg section, that the top and bottom members each comprise at least one substantially longitudinally extending first groove and that the side members each comprises at least one substantially longitudinally extending second groove, said first and second grooves defining the predefined installation levels, such that when the mounting bracket is placed with said flange in engagement with one of the first and second grooves, the window may be installed in the installation level corresponding to that one of the grooves.
- Thereby a window is provided which may be mounted correctly using different types of flashing, thereby simplifying the mounting process and furthermore opening the possibility of combining windows and flashings not hitherto combinable.
- In a preferred embodiment of the window according to the invention, the top member and the bottom member each comprises a substantially horizontally extending groove, the side members each comprises a pair of substantially horizontally extending grooves vertically offset in opposite directions with respect to the groove of the top member and the bottom member, respectively, and each of the two leg sections of the first leg portion comprises a flange which is essentially perpendicular to the leg section and positioned in such a way that the flange of one of the leg sections of the first leg portion may engage with the groove of the top or bottom member of the window, while the flange of the other leg section may engage one of the grooves of a side member.
- Thereby a window is provided in which the connection between mounting bracket and both frame elements at a corner joint may be achieved in a simple and straight forward manner, while still ensuring the possibility of mounting the window with different types of flashings.
- In a particularly preferred embodiment of the window according to the invention each side member comprises two grooves being mutually displaced by substantially equal opposite distances with respect to the groove of the top member and the bottom member, respectively, the distances preferably being between 10 mm and 30 mm, more preferably between 15 mm and 25 mm, and even more preferably 18 mm or 22 mm.
- In a further preferred embodiment of the window according to the invention, each of the two leg sections of the first leg portion comprises holes for passing through fastening members.
- The invention will be described in more detail below by means of a non-limiting example of an embodiment and with reference to the schematic drawings, in which
-
Fig. 1 shows a pitched roof structure with a window mounted at a first installation level, -
Fig. 2 shows a pitched roof structure with a window mounted at a second installation level being lowered with respect to said first installation level, -
Figs. 3A and 3B show different perspective views of a first embodiment of a mounting bracket according to the invention, -
Figs. 4a and4b show views corresponding toFigs 1 and2 showing the mounting bracket according to the first embodiment in two different positions, said positions not being combined in use. -
Fig. 5 shows a perspective view of a second embodiment of a mounting bracket according to the invention, -
Fig. 6 shows a section of a roof structure with four adjacent windows mounted by means of mounting brackets according toFig. 5 at a first installation level; -
Figs 7a to 7c show perspective views of a third embodiment of a mounting bracket, in different positions (These embodiments do not form part of the present invention); and -
Fig. 8 shows an alternative embodiment of the window according to the invention. - In
Fig. 1 , awindow 1 is shown in a mounted position at a first installation level used when mounting thewindow 1 with a first pre-defined type of flashing (not shown) in a pitched roofstructure comprising rafters 20 extending in the direction of the roof pitch and battens 21 placed perpendicular hereto. For the sake of clearness, only the exterior frame of thewindow 1 is shown with twoside members rafters 20 and atop member 2 and abottom member 3 extending parallel to thebattens 21. An auxiliary batten 23 is placed above the last continuous batten 21 below thebottom member 3, just as an auxiliary batten 22 has been placed above thetop member 2. In the installation situation shown, at least the lower auxiliary batten 23 is placed at an appropriate distance from the nearest continuous roof batten 21 in order to give way to positioning of the roofing material in such a way that the flashing can subsequently be placed in a satisfactory way, preferably without having to adapt it by an irregular deformation in order to obtain a secure waterproof flashing. However, theauxiliary battens continuous battens 21. - The top and
bottom frame members groove 7, while eachside frame member grooves grooves groove 7 of the top andbottom frame members grooves window 1 may be mounted in the roof structure. Preferably thegrooves grove 7 by a distance being between 10 mm and 30 mm, more preferably between 15 mm and 25 mm, and even more preferably 18 mm or 22 mm. - The frame members 2-5 are connected with each other in
corner joints 6, at whichmounting brackets 10 are fastened in order to anchor thewindow 1 in the roof structure. In the embodiment ofFig. 1 thewindow 1 is mounted by bringing aflange 30 of aleg section 11a of thefirst leg portion 11 of themounting brackets 10 into engagement with thegroove 7 of a bottom ortop member second leg portion 12 of the mounting bracket rests on the respective adjacentauxiliary batten holes 28 in thesecond leg portion 12 of themounting brackets 10, down in theauxiliary battens subjacent rafters 20. - In the embodiment shown in
Fig. 1 two pairs ofmounting brackets window 1, themounting brackets pair 10a being essentially mirror inverted versions of the mounting brackets of theother pair 10b. - In other embodiments the mounting brackets may be identical in pairs otherwise than by being mirror inverted, or the mounting brackets may simply be four identical mounting brackets.
-
Fig. 2 shows awindow 1 in a mounted position at a second installation level used when mounting thewindow 1 with a second preferred type of flashing (not shown) in a pitched roof structure similar to that shown inFig. 1 , with the exception that no auxiliary batten is provided. - Again, the top and
bottom frame members groove 7, while eachside frame member grooves groove 8a is shown. The frame members 2-5 are connected with each other incorner joints 6, at whichmounting brackets 10 are fastened in order to anchor thewindow 1 in the roof structure. - In the embodiment of
Fig. 2 , however, thewindow 1 is mounted by bringing aflange 30 of afirst leg section 11a of thefirst leg portion 11 of themounting brackets 10 into engagement with theupper groove 8a of aside member second leg section 12 of the mounting bracket rests on anauxiliary rafter 24 placed on top of theadjacent rafter 20, whereupon screws (not shown) are led throughholes 28 in thesecond leg portion 12 of themounting brackets 10 down in theauxiliary rafter 24 and further down in therafters 20. - For mounting the
window 1 at the installation level according toFig. 2 the same two pairs ofmounting brackets window 1 at the installation level according toFig. 1 may be used. - In alternative installation situations, the lower grove 8b may be used, and/or the
auxiliary rafter 24 may be omitted. Furthermore, in alternative embodiments of thewindow 1, there may be more than onegroove 7 provided in each of the top andbottom members grooves side members bottom members side members side members bottom members -
Figs. 3A and 3B show a first embodiment of amounting bracket 10 according to the invention, and of the type used in the installation situations shown inFigs. 1 and2 . - The
mounting bracket 10 shown inFigs. 3A and 3B comprises asecond leg portion 12, which is adapted for connection with the underlying part of the roof structure in the mounted position by being provided with at least onehole 28 for passing through a fastening means such as e.g. a screw (not shown). - The
mounting bracket 10 comprises afirst leg portion 11 including twoleg sections leg section 11a, is adapted to be fastened to aframe member corner joint 6 by being provided with ahole 27 for passing through a fastening means such as a screw (not shown), whereas the other, here theleg section 11b, is merely adapted for abutment at acorner joint 6 with aframe member leg section 11a is fastened. Theleg section 11a comprises aflange 30 extending essentially perpendicular to theleg section 11a and intended for engagement with agroove 7; 8a, 8b in aframe member corner joint 6 of thewindow 1. - The
leg section 11b of thefirst leg portion 11 is in this embodiment provided as anelement 11b extending essentially perpendicular to theleg section 11a at the end of aprotruding section 14 of theleg section 11a, such that thesecond leg section 11b is intended for abutment at acorner joint 6 with aframe member window 1 adjacent to that to which theleg section 11a is abutting, thereby ensuring correct positioning of themounting bracket 10 with respect to thecorner joint 6. - The
mounting bracket 10 further comprises asecond leg portion 12 extending perpendicular to theleg sections second leg portion 12 is intended, in a mounted position, for abutment against either the top side of abatten 21, preferably as indicated inFig. 1 against the lower or upperauxiliary batten rafter 20, preferably as indicated inFig. 2 the top side of anauxiliary rafter 24, depending on the desired installation level. Thesecond leg portion 12 is furthermore adapted for connection with the underlying part of the roof structure in the mounted position. In the embodiment shown this is achieved by providing thesecond leg portion 12 with at least onehole 28 for passing through a fastening means such as e.g. a screw (not shown). - As shown, the second leg portion comprises a first leg section connected to the first leg section of the first leg portion, and first leg section includes an area forming an extension beyond a first area of the first leg section of the second leg portion opposite the first leg section of the first leg portion. The ratio between the overall length of the second leg portion and the first area lies in the interval 1.5:1 to 4:1, preferably in the interval 2:1 to 3:1. Here, the ratio is approximately 1.6:1.
- The
mounting bracket 10 further comprises athird leg portion 13 extending substantially perpendicular to thesecond leg portion 12 and comprising twoleg sections leg section 13a is provided displaced in parallel with thefirst leg section 11a of thefirst leg portion 11, while theleg section 13b is extending essentially perpendicular to both the first and thesecond leg portions - The
third leg portion 13 is intended for abutment, in the mounted position of the window, against a vertical surface of an element of the roof structure, such as anauxiliary batten 22, 23 (cf.Fig. 1 ), an auxiliary rafter 24 (cf.Fig. 2 ) or arafter 20, thereby providing a gap between the roof structure and the frame of thewindow 1, which gap may be used for insulation purposes. - It is noted that the
leg section 13b, which provides the mountingbracket 10 with added strength, and/or the protrudingsection 14 of theleg section 11a may in principle be omitted. -
Fig. 5 shows a second embodiment of a mountingbracket 10 according to the invention and of the type used in the installation situations shown inFigs 1 and2 ; andFigs 4a and4b . - The mounting
bracket 10 shown inFig. 5 comprises asecond leg portion 12, which is adapted for connection with the underlying part of the roof structure in the mounted position by being provided with at least onehole 28, 28' for passing through a fastening means such as e.g. a screw (not shown). - The
second leg portion 12 comprises two halves, in the following denotedsections axis 36, albeit with the exception of one feature, namely afurther projection 35 provided on thesection 12a and afurther recess 34 provided on thesection 12a'. Thefurther projection 35 andfurther recess 34 are intended for engagement with a corresponding recess and projection, respectively, on a mounting bracket of an adjacent window. - The mounting
bracket 10 comprises afirst leg portion 11 including aleg section 11a which is adapted to be fastened to aframe member hole 27 for passing through a fastening means such as a screw (not shown), Theleg section 11a comprises aflange 30 extending essentially perpendicular to theleg section 11a and intended for engagement with agroove 7; 8a, 8b in aframe member corner joint 6 of thewindow 1. - As mentioned above, the mounting
bracket 10 further comprises asecond leg portion 12 extending perpendicular to theleg section 11a. Eachsection second leg portion 12 is intended, in a mounted position, for abutment against either the top side of abatten 21, preferably as indicated inFig. 1 against the lower or upper auxiliary batten 22 or 23, or the top side of arafter 20, preferably as indicated inFig. 2 the top side of anauxiliary rafter 24, depending on the desired installation level. Eachsection second leg portion 12 is furthermore adapted for connection with the underlying part of the roof structure in the mounted position. In the embodiment shown this is achieved by providing eachsection second leg portion 12 with at least onehole 28, 28' for passing through a fastening means such as e.g. a screw (not shown). - As shown, the mounting bracket of the embodiment of
Fig. 5 also has a second leg portion comprising a first leg section connected to the first leg section of the first leg portion, and of which the first leg section includes at least one area forming an extension beyond a first area of the first leg section of the second leg portion opposite the first leg section of the first leg portion. In the embodiment shown inFig. 5 , an extension forming area is formed at either side of the first area. The ratio between the overall length of the second leg portion and the first area lies in the interval 1.5:1 to 4:1, preferably in the interval 2:1 to 3:1. In the embodiment ofFig. 5 , this ratio is approximately - The mounting
bracket 10 further comprises respectivethird leg portions 13 and 13' extending substantially perpendicular to eachsection second leg portion 12 and comprising twoleg sections leg section 13a, respectively 13a', is provided displaced in parallel with theleg section 11a of thefirst leg portion 11, while theleg section 13b, respectively 13b', is extending essentially perpendicular to both the first and thesecond leg portions - The respective
third leg portions 13, 13' are intended for abutment, in the mounted position of the window, against a vertical surface of an element of the roof structure, such as an auxiliary batten 22, 23 (cf.Fig. 1 ), an auxiliary rafter 24 (cf.Fig. 2 ) or arafter 20, thereby providing a gap between the roof structure and the frame of thewindow 1, which gap may be used for insulation purposes. - Further, in a manner known per se, each
section second leg portion 12 may comprise, at its respective outer edge, an engagement member, e.g. in the form of aprojection 32, respectively 32', and arecess 33, respectively 33', intended for engagement with a corresponding engagement member on a mounting bracket of an adjacent window as in the embodiment shown. Likewise, thesecond leg portion 12 may in a manner known per se comprise a folded flap 29. In a mounted position, this flap 29 abuts the roof structure and causes a minimum distance to be maintained between the roof structure and the top or bottom member of the frame so that insulating material may be inserted in this space. - Also, and as shown in
Fig. 5 , thefirst leg portion 11 may comprise a foldedflap 37 similar to the folded flap 29 described previously. In a mounted position, thisflap 37 abuts aframe member bracket 10 and theframe member - The mounting
bracket 10 according to the third embodiment of the invention and as shown inFig. 5 has, particularly due to being provided with the twosections second leg portion 12, the advantage that it may be mounted on anyframe member window 1, and thereby that thewindow 1 may be provided with four identical mountingbrackets 10. According to the desired installation level, all four mounting brackets are mounted either on the top andbottom frame members side frame members - Consequently the
frame members groove 7 of the top andbottom frame members groove side frame members - In the following installation examples corresponding to those shown in
Figs. 1 and2 using mounting brackets according toFig. 5 will be described. - In an installation corresponding to that of
Fig. 1 thewindow 1 is mounted by bringing theflange 30 of theleg portion 11 of the mountingbrackets 10 into engagement with thegroove 7 of the adjacenttop member 2 orbottom member 3, and placing the window in the roof structure such that thesecond leg portion 12 and itssections bracket 10 rests on the respective adjacent auxiliary batten 22 or 23, whereupon screws (not shown) are led throughholes 28, 28' in theleg sections brackets 10, down in theauxiliary battens subjacent rafters 20. - In an installation corresponding to that of
Fig. 2 , however, thewindow 1 is mounted by bringing theflange 30 of theleg portion 11 of the mountingbrackets 10 into engagement with thegroove side member second leg portion 12 and itssections auxiliary rafter 24, whereupon screws (not shown) are led throughholes 28, 28' in theleg sections brackets 10, down in theauxiliary rafter 24 and further down in therafters 20. - It is noted that the
respective leg sections bracket 10 with added strength may in principle be omitted. - Likewise it is noted that a protruding
section 14 and aleg section 11b as described in connection with the first embodiment of the mountingbracket 10 according to the invention may in principle be added. - In an alternative embodiment of the window frame to cooperate with the second embodiment of the mounting bracket, cf.
Fig. 8 , markings 150 are provided for indicating two installation levels of thewindow 1 in relation to a surrounding building structure. The markings 150 comprise twolines Fig. 8 as provided only on the outer face of side frame member, the markings may in addition thereto or alternatively be provided on the outer face of the bottom frame member. Therespective markings brackets 10 for installation of the frame in a desired level in a surrounding building structure. - Referring to
Fig. 6 , the mountingbrackets 10 according to the first and second embodiment of the invention and as shown inFig. 5 has due to thesecond leg portion 12, a further advantage when mounting a plurality ofwindows 1 adjacent to one another. Namely, a predetermined distance betweenadjacent windows 1 may be maintained without the need of further precautions by mounting theadjacent windows 1 such that the engagement means 32, 33 and further engagement means 34, 35 of the mountingbrackets 10 of theadjacent windows 1 are in engagement with each other. - In this connection it is particularly preferred to mount the
windows 1 such that the mounting brackets are attached to the frame members at a distance of about 25 mm from acorner joint 6, and that the section(s) 12a and/or 12a' of thesecond leg portion 12 are dimensioned such as to provide a distance of about 100 mm between adjacent window frame structures. - As a third embodiment, one of a plurality of mounting
brackets 600 is shown. Each mountingbracket 600 comprises afirst leg 601 adapted to be mounted in parallel with the outer side of a corresponding frame member, and asecond leg 602 which in the mounted position protrudes at an angle from the first leg. In the embodiment shown, the first andsecond legs first leg 601 is connected to anadditional member 603 and the first leg and the additional member are movable with respect to each other in an undetachable manner between a first and a second position. In this context, the term undetachable denotes a connection which is intended to be maintained throughout during installation and normal usage of the mounting bracket. - In the embodiment shown, the additional member is a
base member 603 adapted to be mounted on the outer side of a corresponding frame member. Thefirst leg 601 is connected to thebase member 603 by means of apivotal connection 640 allowing rotation of the first leg and the base member relative to each other about an axis A parallel to the width direction of the corresponding frame member, between said first and second positions. - In order to lock the first leg to the additional member in the desired position and to secure the mounting bracket to the corresponding frame member, the
first leg 601 is in the embodiment shown provided with a plurality ofopenings 611 and thebase member 603 with a plurality ofopenings 631, at least some of saidopenings - The mounting bracket is adapted to be fastened to the underlying roof structure, for instance by fastening screw which are driven into rafters of the roof structure. To this end, the
second leg 602 of the mounting bracket is provided with a plurality of openings 621 - 624. Among the openings in the second leg is anoblong opening 623 extending in the longitudinal direction of the frame member, and anotheroblong opening 624 extending in the width direction of the frame member. In this manner, slight adjustment of the entire roof window may easily take place. - In the embodiment shown, the
base member 603 is provided with a protrudingledge 612 adapted to engage a recess formed in the corresponding frame member. -
Fig. 7a shows the mountingbracket 600 in a first position, in which thesecond leg 602 is positioned near the lower edge of thebase member 603. Mounting the roof window with the first and second legs in this position entails that the window will be located relatively high up in the roof structure. In case a lower installation depth is for some reason desired, the first leg 601 (and the remaining portion, i.e. the second leg 602) is rotated about axis A through the position shown inFig. 7b and finally into the second position shown inFig. 7c . These embodiments do not form part of the present invention. - Finally, it should be noted that the above description of preferred embodiments serves only as an example, and that a worker skilled in the art will know that numerous variations are possible without deviating from the scope of the claims.
Claims (7)
- A mounting bracket (10) for installation of a window (1) in a roof structure, comprising a first leg portion (11) adapted for connection with an associated frame member (2, 3, 4, 5) of a window frame and a second leg portion (12) essentially perpendicular to the first leg portion (11) adapted for fastening to the roof structure, and in which the first leg portion (11) includes at least one leg section (11a) adapted for connection with said frame member (2, 3, 4, 5),wherein said second leg portion (12) comprises a first leg section (12a; 12a') connected to said at least one leg section (11a) of the first leg portion (11), said at least one leg section (11a) of the first leg portion (11) comprises a flange (30) which is essentially perpendicular to said at least one leg section, and wherein the second leg portion (12), the at least one leg section (11a) of the first leg portion (11) and the flange (30) form a step-shaped cross-section, said flange (30) being intended for engagement with a groove (7, 8a, 8b) in said frame member (2, 3, 4, 5) at a corner joint (6) of the window (1),characterized in that said first leg section (12a; 12a') including at least one area forming an extension beyond a first area of the first leg section (12a; 12a') of the second leg portion (12) which is adjacent to the first leg portion (11), said extension lying in the same plane as the second leg portion (12),wherein the ratio between the overall length of the second leg portion (12) and the first area lies in the interval 1.5:1 to 4:1, preferably in the interval 2:1 to 3:1.
- A mounting bracket (10) according to claim1, wherein the second leg portion (12) comprises holes (28) for passing through fastening members and/or engagement members (32, 33) designed for engagement with a corresponding mounting bracket of an adjacent window and/or at least one flap (29) folded in a direction towards the roof structure in a mounted position.
- A window (1) for installation in a roof structure, comprising a frame with a top member (2), a bottom member (3) and two side members (4, 5), and a plurality of mounting brackets (10), each mounting bracket (10) comprising a first leg portion (11) for connection with an associated frame member (2, 3, 4, 5) and a second leg portion (12) essentially perpendicular to the first leg portion (11) for fastening to the roof structure, and in which the first leg portion (11) includes at least one leg section (11a) adapted for connection with a frame member (2, 3, 4, 5),
characterized in that at least one mounting bracket is a mounting bracket according to any of claims 1-2. - A window according to claim 3, wherein the window (1) is adapted for installation in at least two predefined installation levels in said roof structure in that said at least one leg section (11a) of the first leg portion (11) comprises the flange (30) which is essentially perpendicular to the leg section, that the top and bottom members (2, 3) each comprises at least one substantially longitudinally extending first groove (7) and that the side members (4, 5) each comprises at least one substantially longitudinally extending second groove (8a, 8b),if said side member comprises two grooves, said side member grooves being mutually displaced by substantially equal opposite distances with respect to the top and bottom member grooves, respectively,said first and second grooves (7; 8a, 8b) defining said predefined installation levels, such that when all of said plurality of mounting brackets (10) are placed with said flanges (30) in engagement with one of the first or second grooves (7; 8a, 8b), the window (1) may be installed in the installation level corresponding to that one of the first or second grooves (7; 8a, 8b).
- A window according to claim 4, wherein the top member (2) and the bottom member (3) each comprises a substantially horizontally extending groove (7), that the side members (4, 5) each comprises a pair of substantially horizontally extending grooves (8a, 8b) vertically offset in opposite directions with respect to the groove (7) of the top member (2) and the bottom member (3), respectively, and that the first leg portion (11) includes two leg sections (11a, 11b), and wherein each of said two leg sections (11a, 11b) of the first leg portion (11) comprises a flange (30) which is essentially perpendicular to the leg section and positioned in such a way that the flange (30) of one of the leg sections (11a, 11b) of the first leg portion (11) may engage with the groove (7) of the top or bottom member of the window, while the flange (30) of the other leg section (11a, 11b) may engage one of the grooves (8a, 8b) of a side member (4, 5).
- A window according to claim 5, wherein each side member comprises two grooves (8a, 8b) being mutually displaced by substantially equal opposite distances with respect to the groove (7) of the top member (2) and the bottom member (3), respectively, the distances preferably being between 10 mm and 30 mm, more preferably between 15 mm and 25 mm, and even more preferably 18 mm or 22 mm.
- A window according to any one of claims 3-6, wherein the window (1) comprises two pairs of mounting brackets (10a, 10b), the mounting brackets (10a, 10b) of each pair being identical, and preferably in that the mounting brackets (10a) of the one pair of mounting brackets are mirror-inverted with respect to the mounting brackets (10b) of the other pair of mounting brackets.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DKPA201170545 | 2011-10-04 | ||
EP12187162.8A EP2578763B1 (en) | 2011-10-04 | 2012-10-04 | A window for installation in a roof structure including a number of mounting brackets |
Related Parent Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12187162.8A Division EP2578763B1 (en) | 2011-10-04 | 2012-10-04 | A window for installation in a roof structure including a number of mounting brackets |
EP12187162.8A Division-Into EP2578763B1 (en) | 2011-10-04 | 2012-10-04 | A window for installation in a roof structure including a number of mounting brackets |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3026192A1 EP3026192A1 (en) | 2016-06-01 |
EP3026192B1 true EP3026192B1 (en) | 2024-06-12 |
EP3026192C0 EP3026192C0 (en) | 2024-06-12 |
Family
ID=47080230
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12187162.8A Active EP2578763B1 (en) | 2011-10-04 | 2012-10-04 | A window for installation in a roof structure including a number of mounting brackets |
EP15202872.6A Active EP3026192B1 (en) | 2011-10-04 | 2012-10-04 | A mounting bracket for installation of a window in a roof structure and a window including a number of such mounting brackets |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12187162.8A Active EP2578763B1 (en) | 2011-10-04 | 2012-10-04 | A window for installation in a roof structure including a number of mounting brackets |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP2578763B1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK2578763T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2657397T3 (en) |
HU (1) | HUE036818T2 (en) |
PL (1) | PL2578763T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DK179625B1 (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2019-03-05 | Vkr Holding A/S | A mounting bracket for installation of a window in a roof structure |
DK180431B1 (en) | 2018-09-24 | 2021-04-23 | Vkr Holding As | A roof window with an improved lock casing |
DK202170585A1 (en) | 2021-11-26 | 2023-07-14 | Vkr Holding As | Mounting bracket for a roof window |
DK202270163A1 (en) * | 2022-03-31 | 2023-12-12 | Vkr Holding As | Roof window with a mounting bracket and method of installing the roof window |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3642464A1 (en) * | 1986-12-12 | 1988-07-28 | Rasmussen Kann Ind As | FASTENING ARRANGEMENT AND METHOD FOR ROOF WINDOWS |
DK173664B1 (en) * | 1997-12-19 | 2001-05-28 | Vkr Holding As | Window for mounting in a roof structure and mounting brackets for use in mounting |
ATE467734T1 (en) * | 2007-10-31 | 2010-05-15 | Vkr Holding As | WINDOW FOR INSTALLATION IN A ROOF CONSTRUCTION AND ASSOCIATED BRACKET |
HUE047624T2 (en) * | 2008-07-21 | 2020-05-28 | Vkr Holding As | A mounting bracket for a roof penetrating structure |
EP2500486B1 (en) * | 2011-03-14 | 2017-12-06 | FAKRO PP Spolka z ograniczona odpowiedzialnoscia | A roof window with a mounting bracket |
-
2012
- 2012-10-04 ES ES12187162.8T patent/ES2657397T3/en active Active
- 2012-10-04 DK DK12187162.8T patent/DK2578763T3/en active
- 2012-10-04 PL PL12187162T patent/PL2578763T3/en unknown
- 2012-10-04 HU HUE12187162A patent/HUE036818T2/en unknown
- 2012-10-04 EP EP12187162.8A patent/EP2578763B1/en active Active
- 2012-10-04 EP EP15202872.6A patent/EP3026192B1/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2657397T3 (en) | 2018-03-05 |
EP3026192C0 (en) | 2024-06-12 |
DK2578763T3 (en) | 2018-03-05 |
PL2578763T3 (en) | 2018-05-30 |
HUE036818T2 (en) | 2018-08-28 |
EP3026192A1 (en) | 2016-06-01 |
EP2578763A1 (en) | 2013-04-10 |
EP2578763B1 (en) | 2017-12-13 |
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