EP3026176B1 - Weichenbestandteil, Weiche und Fertigungsverfahren für einen Weichenbestandteil mit Heizeinrichtung - Google Patents
Weichenbestandteil, Weiche und Fertigungsverfahren für einen Weichenbestandteil mit Heizeinrichtung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3026176B1 EP3026176B1 EP14195531.0A EP14195531A EP3026176B1 EP 3026176 B1 EP3026176 B1 EP 3026176B1 EP 14195531 A EP14195531 A EP 14195531A EP 3026176 B1 EP3026176 B1 EP 3026176B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cavity
- shift element
- accordance
- shift
- contact
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 32
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000746 Structural steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001295925 Gegenes Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B7/00—Switches; Crossings
- E01B7/24—Heating of switches
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B7/00—Switches; Crossings
- E01B7/02—Tongues; Associated constructions
Definitions
- the invention relates to a guided as a guide device switch component, such as a tongue device, a heart or the like, with an upper part and a lower part, wherein the upper part and the lower part with at least one contact surface abut each other and wherein the upper part and the lower part connected to each other.
- a turnout component can the DE 101 24 624 A1 are taken, which describes a so-called sandwich construction.
- the WO 2013/120487 A1 further describes a switch component according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the invention relates to a manufacturing method for a switch component with heating.
- Another prior art deals with heat exchanger units for heating systems and areas, with so-called point heaters, such as EP 2 142 704 B1 , Accordingly, for transferring heat to a component to be heated miniature channels are arranged in a planar arrangement in the component.
- the doctrine of EP 2 142 704 B1 obviously looking for a solution for a direct heating of turnout components, but of non-leading turnout components.
- Sliding chairs are named as an application. Sliding chairs do not lead the train but at best parts of a switch.
- the EP 2 142 704 B1 also focuses on special components, which are to be used in threshold compartments. Thus, therefore, always an indirect heating of leading parts is proposed, no direct heating.
- WO 2011/141 550 A1 is a superstructure device with a tongue device is known, wherein over the entire length of the tongue device extends a block from which a tongue bed is worked out.
- the block is connected to supports and raised above the supports on a base plate. In a space formed by the supports, the base plate and the bottom of the block heating is provided as a heating rod.
- leading parts or guide means By leading parts or guide means this description means elongate switch parts, such as tongue devices or the like, which have a longitudinal direction have coincident with the direction of travel of the train.
- the invention is also concerned with heating a considerable portion of a switch component seen in this direction of travel. Consequently, a generic switch component must also have a certain dimension along this direction.
- the present invention has for its object to develop a low-cost manufacturing process that provides direct as possible SchuBberry leading Weichen confuse.
- At least one inner cavity is formed between the upper part and the lower part, which cavity has at least one outwardly open connection opening.
- the invention thus utilizes the horizontally divided design of switch components with leadership property, under which design at least the sandwich construction according to DE 101 24 624 falls to create and use at least one space for a heater in the dividing area available for processing.
- the invention relates generally to horizontally split built turnout components, including those that already have by their construction cavities extending in the longitudinal direction.
- existing cavities in the interior of the points components can be integrated into a network for heating. This offers a variety of possibilities for production. The known limit of, for example holes is thus overcome.
- the switch component according to the invention is not limited to a division into two vertically superimposed constituent layers.
- the invention expressly comprises a retracted as a horizontal layer plate, which is advantageously fed as a heat transfer plate, as the lower or a middle part.
- material combinations that have proven to be advantageous during the invention: steel high-strength grade for the upper, leading parts and structural steel for the lower heating. The combination of materials with welding allows controlling or limiting the deformation by heating.
- outer surfaces of the switch component are at least thermally insulated.
- the planteisolierfunktion is taken into account in the design of a vibration protection.
- a manufacturing method has at least the method steps: providing an at least one cavity in at least one of the contact surfaces or an upper and a lower part of a railway switch component with mutually zuwendbaren and interconnectable contact surfaces, in particular for preparing a production by the sandwich method between contact surface areas with at least one connection opening to the outside, which leads out of the area of the contact surfaces to integrate the cavity in a heating system or to grant a heating system with, for example, inlet and outlet access to the switch component.
- FIGS. 1 to 4 an embodiment of a switch component according to the invention is shown here embodied as a tongue device 5.
- the tongue device 5 has an upper part 1 and a lower part 2.
- the cuts of FIGS. 3 and 4 give an insight into the vertical distribution in upper 1 and lower part 2.
- FIG. 1 shows in perspective only the lower part with its contact surfaces 3 aligned upward.
- the cavity 10 has two outwardly open connection openings 12.1, 12.2.
- the connecting openings 12.1, 12.2 lead heating medium in a flow 11 and a return 13 of a heating system.
- a heating system in addition to conventional heaters, a geothermal system or connected to a solar panel line into consideration.
- the upper part 1 and the lower part 2 according to the invention may alternatively be connected to one another in a generally positive, material or non-positive manner for welding.
- the cavity 10 has in the illustrated embodiment, two spaces which are formed in the lower part 2 and connected by an external soft connection line 20.
- upper parts can be designed with cavities, which are integrated into a heating system.
- the cavity can also be designed according to the invention in two parts. It can also be another part incorporated in the vertical distribution for heating, quasi a heating layer as an intermediate layer, which is nowhere shown.
- the cavity 10 is in the in FIG. 1 illustrated lower part 2 as upwardly open, running along the Weichen knewteils in the direction of travel as a long groove extending recesses.
- cavities can be designed as a short groove transverse to the switch component.
- the contact surface 3 closes according to the invention.
- the cavity 10 is shown in the form of a half-tube in channel form.
- the cavity 10 is milled with a semicircular cross-section in the lower part 2 of the switch component. This offers production engineering and aerodynamic advantages. Especially in deflection or curved areas, the round, round groove prevents edges and dead spaces. Further processing of the upper part 1 is not required.
- the cavity 10 is according to the invention a kind of heating loop and can lead in this embodiment directly even a heatable fluid medium.
- the welds 4 seal sufficiently.
- Alternative embodiments of the invention have a cavity that receives a heating wire.
- In the contact surface seals are provided adjacent to the cavity in other embodiments, not shown.
- a manufacturing method according to the invention can be understood for the switch component 5 shown in the figures. Parts 1 and 2 are provided for welding 4. Whether the parts 1 and 2 are already completely finished or not should not play a role here.
- the cavity 10 is according to the embodiment shown in advance between the Milled contact areas 3 with the two connection openings 12 to the outside.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Switches (AREA)
- Measuring Pulse, Heart Rate, Blood Pressure Or Blood Flow (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Mounting, Exchange, And Manufacturing Of Dies (AREA)
- Details Of Garments (AREA)
- General Induction Heating (AREA)
Priority Applications (12)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
RS20190916A RS59118B1 (sr) | 2014-11-28 | 2014-11-28 | Element skretnice, skretnica i postupak izrade za element skretnice sa grejnim uređajem |
SI201431327T SI3026176T1 (sl) | 2014-11-28 | 2014-11-28 | Sestavni del kretnice, kretnica in postopek izdelave sestavnega dela kretnice z grelno napravo |
ES14195531T ES2735351T3 (es) | 2014-11-28 | 2014-11-28 | Componente de aguja de cambio, aguja de cambio y procedimiento de fabricación para un componente de aguja de cambio con equipo calefactor |
EP14195531.0A EP3026176B1 (de) | 2014-11-28 | 2014-11-28 | Weichenbestandteil, Weiche und Fertigungsverfahren für einen Weichenbestandteil mit Heizeinrichtung |
LTEP14195531.0T LT3026176T (lt) | 2014-11-28 | 2014-11-28 | Jungiklio komponentas, jungiklis ir jungiklio komponento su kaitinimo įrenginiu gamybos būdas |
DK14195531.0T DK3026176T3 (da) | 2014-11-28 | 2014-11-28 | Skiftespor-del, skiftespor og fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af en skiftespor-del med opvarmningsindretning |
HUE14195531 HUE044452T2 (hu) | 2014-11-28 | 2014-11-28 | Váltóalkatrész, váltó és eljárás fûtõberendezéssel ellátott váltóalkatrész gyártására |
MEP-2019-213A ME03531B (me) | 2014-11-28 | 2014-11-28 | Element skretnice, skretnica i postupak izrade za element skretnice sa grejnim uredajem |
PT14195531T PT3026176T (pt) | 2014-11-28 | 2014-11-28 | Componente de agulha, agulha e procedimento de fabrico para um componente de agulha comportando um dispositivo de aquecimento |
PL14195531T PL3026176T3 (pl) | 2014-11-28 | 2014-11-28 | Element zwrotnicy, zwrotnica i sposób wytwarzania elementu zwrotnicy z urządzeniem grzewczym |
CY20191100788T CY1121839T1 (el) | 2014-11-28 | 2019-07-24 | Εξαρτημα μεταγωγεα, μεταγωγεας και κατασκευαστικες διαδικασιες για ενα εξαρτημα μεταγωγεα με συσκευη θερμανσης |
HRP20191658 HRP20191658T1 (hr) | 2014-11-28 | 2019-09-13 | Skretnička komponenta, skretnica i postupak proizvodnje skretničke komponente s uređajem za zagrijavanje |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP14195531.0A EP3026176B1 (de) | 2014-11-28 | 2014-11-28 | Weichenbestandteil, Weiche und Fertigungsverfahren für einen Weichenbestandteil mit Heizeinrichtung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3026176A1 EP3026176A1 (de) | 2016-06-01 |
EP3026176B1 true EP3026176B1 (de) | 2019-06-26 |
Family
ID=51987081
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14195531.0A Active EP3026176B1 (de) | 2014-11-28 | 2014-11-28 | Weichenbestandteil, Weiche und Fertigungsverfahren für einen Weichenbestandteil mit Heizeinrichtung |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3026176B1 (sr) |
CY (1) | CY1121839T1 (sr) |
DK (1) | DK3026176T3 (sr) |
ES (1) | ES2735351T3 (sr) |
HR (1) | HRP20191658T1 (sr) |
HU (1) | HUE044452T2 (sr) |
LT (1) | LT3026176T (sr) |
ME (1) | ME03531B (sr) |
PL (1) | PL3026176T3 (sr) |
PT (1) | PT3026176T (sr) |
RS (1) | RS59118B1 (sr) |
SI (1) | SI3026176T1 (sr) |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1127406C (zh) | 1999-08-27 | 2003-11-12 | 东丽株式会社 | 层压薄膜和使用它的蒸镀薄膜 |
DE10112979C1 (de) | 2001-03-17 | 2002-07-11 | Weichenbau Laeis Gmbh & Co Kg | Zungenvorrichtung für eine Weiche |
EP2142704B1 (de) | 2007-04-25 | 2012-02-29 | Wolfgang Feldmann | Wärmeübertragereinheit zur beheizung von anlagen und flächen und weichenheizung |
DE102010037110A1 (de) * | 2010-05-12 | 2011-11-17 | Voestalpine Bwg Gmbh & Co. Kg | Oberbauvorrichtung |
DE102011100511B4 (de) * | 2011-05-04 | 2012-11-15 | Vossloh Laeis Gmbh & Co.Kg | Fertigungsverfahren für eine Zungenvorrichtung sowie Zungenvorrichtung für eine Weiche |
EP2626465B1 (de) * | 2012-02-13 | 2014-09-03 | Vossloh Laeis GmbH | Schienenauszugsvorrichtung |
DE102012108586B3 (de) | 2012-09-13 | 2014-02-13 | Pintsch Aben geotherm GmbH | Wärmeübertrager für Schienen und Weichen und Schienenheizeinrichtung |
-
2014
- 2014-11-28 RS RS20190916A patent/RS59118B1/sr unknown
- 2014-11-28 EP EP14195531.0A patent/EP3026176B1/de active Active
- 2014-11-28 ME MEP-2019-213A patent/ME03531B/me unknown
- 2014-11-28 SI SI201431327T patent/SI3026176T1/sl unknown
- 2014-11-28 ES ES14195531T patent/ES2735351T3/es active Active
- 2014-11-28 LT LTEP14195531.0T patent/LT3026176T/lt unknown
- 2014-11-28 PL PL14195531T patent/PL3026176T3/pl unknown
- 2014-11-28 DK DK14195531.0T patent/DK3026176T3/da active
- 2014-11-28 PT PT14195531T patent/PT3026176T/pt unknown
- 2014-11-28 HU HUE14195531 patent/HUE044452T2/hu unknown
-
2019
- 2019-07-24 CY CY20191100788T patent/CY1121839T1/el unknown
- 2019-09-13 HR HRP20191658 patent/HRP20191658T1/hr unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PT3026176T (pt) | 2019-09-12 |
RS59118B1 (sr) | 2019-09-30 |
CY1121839T1 (el) | 2020-07-31 |
HRP20191658T1 (hr) | 2019-12-13 |
ES2735351T3 (es) | 2019-12-18 |
ME03531B (me) | 2020-04-20 |
EP3026176A1 (de) | 2016-06-01 |
HUE044452T2 (hu) | 2019-10-28 |
PL3026176T3 (pl) | 2019-10-31 |
LT3026176T (lt) | 2019-08-12 |
SI3026176T1 (sl) | 2019-10-30 |
DK3026176T3 (da) | 2019-10-07 |
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