EP3022489B1 - Procédé permettant de traiter une scorie dans des installations d'incinération de déchets et installation d'incinération de déchets - Google Patents
Procédé permettant de traiter une scorie dans des installations d'incinération de déchets et installation d'incinération de déchets Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3022489B1 EP3022489B1 EP13747366.6A EP13747366A EP3022489B1 EP 3022489 B1 EP3022489 B1 EP 3022489B1 EP 13747366 A EP13747366 A EP 13747366A EP 3022489 B1 EP3022489 B1 EP 3022489B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fraction
- wet
- waste incineration
- slag
- fine
- Prior art date
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- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 title claims description 72
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 title claims description 43
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 23
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- -1 ferrous metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 12
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J1/00—Removing ash, clinker, or slag from combustion chambers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J2900/00—Special arrangements for conducting or purifying combustion fumes; Treatment of fumes or ashes
- F23J2900/01001—Sorting and classifying ashes or fly-ashes from the combustion chamber before further treatment
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J2900/00—Special arrangements for conducting or purifying combustion fumes; Treatment of fumes or ashes
- F23J2900/01021—Removing ashes from the ash pit using reciprocating means, e.g. pushers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J2900/00—Special arrangements for conducting or purifying combustion fumes; Treatment of fumes or ashes
- F23J2900/15023—Magnetic filters
Definitions
- the invention relates to a process for the treatment of slag in waste incineration plants according to the preamble of claim 1 and to a waste incineration plant according to the preamble of claim 9.
- grate furnaces are predominantly used, wherein the hot raw slag is usually discharged by means of a so-called wet purifier from a space downstream of the combustion chamber.
- the wet slagger forms a sluice, in the manner of a siphon to the air close to the separation of the firebox, more precisely of the firebox downstream, air-conductively connected to the combustion chamber space or the combustion air from the outside air.
- wet slagters used have a negative side effect with regard to the external treatment, since they support unwanted reactions such as agglomeration of the fine slag particles into slag-containing slag, which makes subsequent metal recovery from the raw slag difficult.
- various concepts have been developed with different objectives for improving waste incineration plants. So it is for example from the EP 0 437 679 A1 It has become known to separate the raw slag after passing through the fire grate into two fractions, wherein the further treatment of these fractions takes place outside the incinerator by the fraction with components whose diameter is smaller than 100 mm to 300 mm, is melted in a separate furnace.
- the EP 0 722 777 A1 EP-A-0 416 841 discloses a method for treating slags from waste incineration plants, after which the raw slag, after passing through the grate, is separated directly and without prior quenching in a water bath into at least two fractions.
- the coarse fraction is fed to a wet slagger, wherein a screen overflow is separated from the fine fraction and also fed to the wet slag.
- the screen diarrhea is fed to a second screening stage, for the separation of a fine fraction of 0 mm to 2 mm.
- the screen overflow of the second stage is optionally mechanically comminuted after sorting out of metallic and inert materials, wherein the screen diarrhea is a special treatment, for example, fed to a melting furnace.
- the second screening stage and thus the optional sorting out of metals outside the furnace after transport through an air termination (lock) is performed.
- the DE 695 12 152 T2 describes a separation process according to which a light and a coarse fraction are obtained outside of a waste incineration plant.
- the present invention seeks to provide a method which ensures optimal slag preparation in waste incineration plants and preferably increases the value added of waste incineration plants. Furthermore, the object is to provide a correspondingly improved waste incineration plant, with which an optimal slag preparation is possible.
- the invention is based on the idea to increase the slag processing and thus the added value of a waste incineration plant, already within the waste incineration before discharging from the firebox downstream and preferably with the firebox, preferably via a downstream of the firebox gap for feeding with raw slag, air-conducting Connected room, ie before leaving a wet slag a precious metals such as gold, platinum, silver, palladium and preferably non-ferrous metals comprehensive heavy fraction to win, which is then discharged separately from a light fraction with the aid of discharge means in the form of a wet slag from the combustion chamber downstream room ,
- the feature of the discharge from the chamber downstream of the combustion chamber is to be understood that the division into the light and heavy fraction must be completed at the latest when leaving the purifier - ie the purifier itself counts up to its outlet nor to the furnace downstream room.
- the space downstream of the combustion chamber is preferably connected via a kind of gap through which the raw slag passes from the fire grate.
- the space is connected via the, preferably acting as an airlock closing means with downstream areas of the waste incineration plant.
- the heavy fraction may or may not contain iron metal if these are removed or sorted out in a further separation step, either from the heavy fraction or a preceding fraction of the slag, in particular using a magnet.
- the precious metals and preferably also the non-ferrous metals, e.g. Copper, zinc, aluminum, brass, stainless steel, lead-containing heavy fraction is inventively not directly obtained from the raw slag, but the extraction of heavy fraction is at least one further separation step, which is also provided within the waste incineration plant after grate firing ahead. Partly precious metals are applied to the non-ferrous metals.
- the non-ferrous metals e.g. Copper, zinc, aluminum, brass, stainless steel, lead-containing heavy fraction
- the raw slag is after passing through the fire grate in terms of their particle size, in particular by sieving divided into at least two fractions comprising a fine fraction and a coarse fraction.
- the heavy fraction comprising the precious metals and preferably the non-ferrous metals is now recovered from the fine fraction, in particular, as will be explained later, with the aid of the principle of a jig, which is integrated into a wet slagger.
- the division of the slag into a fine fraction and a coarse fraction is based on the idea that the smaller the grain size, the higher the added value.
- the distribution of the raw slag into the fine fraction and the coarse function preferably takes place by means of a finger sieve or star screen.
- the provision of a finger sieve or star screen in the waste incineration plant is advantageous to ensure that the not inconsiderable coin portion of the fine fraction and thus at the end of the precious metal-containing and preferably also the non-ferrous metals comprising heavy fraction flows.
- the slag preparation according to the invention within the waste incineration plant, or in a space immediately downstream or extending the combustion space, i. in front of an outlet of discharge means, namely in the wet slagger has many advantages, if according to the invention the release agent for separating the fine fraction or a fraction separated thereon into a heavy and a light fraction at least partially constituents of discharge means in the form of a wet slagger.
- ferrous metals are still separated within the waste incineration plant, or before the outlet of corresponding discharge means.
- it is possible to separate the ferrous metals from the heavy fraction prior to discharging the heavy fraction wherein it is preferable to remove the ferrous metals prior to the separation step into the light and heavy fraction in order to increase the mass throughput in corresponding separating agents, in particular a setting device. the density-based separates, reduce.
- the ferrous metals can be separated either directly from the raw slag or the fine fraction or a fraction separated therefrom before the release agents to recover the heavy fraction and preferably separated from the noble metals separately.
- ferrous metals are meant magnetized metals.
- the division of the raw slag into the fine fraction and the coarse fraction by sieving, in particular by means of a finger sieve, in particular with regard to the coins then characterized in the fine fraction and at the end of the heavy fraction.
- the raw slag is divided into the at least two fractions by wet sieving, in particular in which the sieve is subjected to water, in particular by sprinkling, during sieving ,
- the positive side effect is achieved that the hot raw slag is cooled, in which case preferably the later heavy fraction and preferably at least one further fraction, in particular the coarse fraction by means, in particular separate wet slagger be discharged from the downstream of the combustion chamber space.
- a setting device for dividing the fine fraction into a light fraction and a heavy fraction in which the fine fraction is subjected to mechanical impulses for partitioning in a water bath, this water bath being most preferably provided inside a wet sludge trap.
- an eddy current can be provided starting from a separating mechanism which is designed to be dry or, even more preferably, alternatively wet-working.
- this fine fraction is a so-called sludge fraction which can clog the dewatering sieves and interfere with the separating cut by means of a jigging machine and can lead to density changes of the water bath.
- the sludge fraction can not be deliberately separated and fed to the jigging machine.
- the ultrafine fraction can be added, for example, to the light fraction and / or the coarse fraction, or can be discharged separately from further fractions or else the heavy fraction can be slammed again.
- the ultrafine fraction is preferably dewatered before discharging from the space downstream of the combustion chamber.
- the separating agents for separating the ultrafine fraction or a fraction obtained therefrom into the light and heavy fractions are integrated into a discharge element (discharge means) for discharging from the combustion chamber.
- a wet slagger is suitable, since it may and preferably has a large receiving basin into which the separating means, in particular in the form of a setting device, can be integrated, whereby corresponding pulse generators can be provided, for example in the bottom of the basin.
- the mechanical impulses produce a pulsed flow which ensures that the light particles (light fraction) float and the heavy noble metal particles, and possibly non-ferrous metals and possibly iron particles sink, and then can be discharged by means of a slide or a rotary valve ,
- the buoyant slag particles, light fraction are preferably discharged in a flow direction of the setting device and preferably discharged together with the coarse fraction.
- the light fraction floats and can be removed in a first direction, for example, by means of a conveyor belt of the coarse fraction assigned and discharged together with this become.
- the wet slagger in two directions, in which case the light fraction is discharged in one of the two directions and in the other, in particular opposite, direction the heavy fraction containing the noble metals and preferably non-ferrous metals and optionally ferrous metals, in particular by means of a slide which the respective fraction is ejected from the water bath.
- discharge the heavy fraction and / or the light fraction by means of a rotary valve.
- the separation between fine and coarse function takes place at 32 mm, or possibly 15 mm or optionally 8 mm or possibly an intermediate size.
- the separation limit between the ultrafine fraction and the fine fraction is preferably 0.5 mm.
- the invention also leads to a waste incineration plant, which is preferably designed for carrying out a method designed according to the concept of the invention.
- the waste incineration plant comprises a furnace with grate firing at which a preferred air-conducting connected to the firebox room and discharge means for discharging raw slag components, especially in the absence of air, from the room, according to the invention, the raw slag is not discharged as a whole, but at least two fractions separately on the one hand the heavy fraction comprising the precious metals and preferably non-ferrous metals, optionally comprising ferrous metals and separately the remaining slag constituents as a whole or in turn divided into individual fractions, in which case a corresponding number of locks must be provided.
- the space downstream of the combustion chamber and connected to it via an opening for supplying raw slag ends, according to the preliminary invention, at the outlet or an outlet opening of the discharge means.
- separating means for dividing the previously obtained fine fraction or a fraction separated therefrom at least two Fractions comprising a noble metals and optionally non-ferrous metals and optionally ferrous metals comprising heavy fraction and a light fraction are provided.
- Under the room outlet is understood to be the end of the discharge, in particular an airlock, wherein the separation of the fine fraction or a fraction separated therefrom, among other things in the heavy fraction comprising heavy metals is realized within the discharge, namely in the water bath of a wet slagger.
- the invention also leads to the use of release agents for splitting a fraction obtained from raw slag of a waste incineration plant or a fraction separated therefrom into at least two fractions, comprising a heavy fraction comprising precious metals and optionally non-ferrous metals and optionally ferrous metals and a light fraction in a waste incineration plant in one area in front of a room outlet of discharge means, namely in a wet slag of the waste incineration plant.
- Fig. 1 is highly schematic a combustion chamber 1 of a waste incineration plant 2 shown.
- a grate 3 on which raw slag migrates in the direction of a rust-side slag discharge and from there, preferably exclusively, but not necessarily by gravity to means 5 for splitting the raw slag according to their particle size in at least two fractions.
- the means 5 comprise a finger sieve arrangement or star screen arrangement with a mesh width of preferably 15 mm or 32 mm.
- the screen overflow is a coarse fraction 7, which can be discharged with the aid of a suitable purifier 8 through a system boundary combustion chamber 9.
- the purifiers thus form a boundary / separation, in particular an air lock, between a space 26 and the "outside world", wherein the space 26 is fed with raw slag from the furnace or the fire grate.
- a wet slagger is preferred as the slagger 8.
- the finger sieve diarrhea 10 is fed to an optional further sieve arrangement 11 with which a fine fraction 12 can be separated, which in the case of wet sieving is a sludge fraction and otherwise a type of dust fraction.
- a fine fraction 12 which in the case of wet sieving is a sludge fraction and otherwise a type of dust fraction.
- the mesh size is at least approximately 0.5 mm.
- the screen overflow is the desired fine fraction 13 which, in the case of dispensing with the screen assembly 11, additionally contains the very fine fraction.
- this can be passed over the system boundary 9 in different ways, for example together with the coarse fraction 7 by means of the slagger 8.
- the sludge 12 is dewatered within the space 26. It is also conceivable to provide a separate detoxifier.
- the fine fraction 13 passes to release agents 14, which are preferably part or are integrated in a further Entschlacker 15, which is a wet slagger.
- release agents 14 are provided in this wet slagger.
- the fine fraction 13 enters the release agent 14, in the case of a setting device in a water bath 16, with the help of Impulsbeetzungsffenn 22 mechanical water flow pulses are applied, resulting in that the fine fraction 13 is divided according to their density in a floating light fraction 17 and a Heavy fraction 18, the precious metals and this embodiment also contains non-ferrous metals and ferrous metals, the heavy fraction 18 is discharged with the help of the purger 15 from the system boundary 9.
- the light fraction 17 is preferably discharged together with the coarse fraction 7 by means of the purger 8, preferably, if present, together with the ultrafine fraction. In principle, it is also possible to assign the ultrafine fraction its own purger to overcome the system boundary.
- ferrous metal sorting 19 may be provided at different positions, in the example below the Fingerersiebanowski 6, where it is theoretically also conceivable to sort out iron metal only after the release agent 14.
- separating means 14 In Fig. 2 an arrangement of separating means 14 is shown as being separate from the discharge means (slagger). In the embodiment shown, not according to the invention, the separating means 14 are above two Entschlackern 8, 15 within the firebox downstream chamber 26, wherein in the illustrated embodiment, the Entschlacker 8 is used for discharging the coarse fraction 7 together with the light fraction 17, while from the Separating agents 14, the heavy fraction 18 is fed to the detractor 15.
- the purifier 8 is used for discharging at least the coarse fraction 7 and possibly the Leichfr intervention 17, wherein alternatively for the light fraction 17, a further Entschlacker can be provided.
- the decanter 15 is used for discharging the heavy fraction 18.
- a solid component of the slagger 15 are the release agent 14, which are integrated in the embodiment shown in a water basin of the trained as a wet slag detoxifier.
- Fig. 4 is a highly schematic of a possible construction of a trained as a wet slag detoxifier 15 shown, the outlet by definition limits the chamber 26 downstream of the combustion chamber. It can be seen a purger inlet 20, in which the fine fraction 13, which originates from the means 5 falls. Within the slagger 15 is water 21, which serves as an airlock.
- pulse applying means 22 which impart a pulse-like flow to the particles of the fine fraction 13 in the water 21, resulting in the light fraction flowing to the left in an upper portion of the flow in the embodiment shown in the drawing to discharge means 23, for example in the form of a conveyor belt, wherein it is alternatively also conceivable to discharge the light fraction 17 directly by means of the purger 15 - for this purpose a further slide could be suitably provided.
- a scrape conveyor could be provided or a conveyor belt provided, in particular in a water bath, to less strongly influence the stratification (light / heavy).
- the light fraction could be transported away by means of the water flow, for example in the same direction as the heavy fraction, here preferably above it, or else in another direction preferably in an opposite direction.
- the heavy fraction 18 drops down and can be transported to the firebox outlet 25 by suitable means, here by way of example a slider 24 known per se (alternatively, for example, conveyor belt or scrape conveyor).
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
Claims (15)
- Procédé de préparation de mâchefer dans des installations d'incinération d'ordures, dans lequel après avoir traversé la grille de combustion et avant son extraction hors d'un espace (26) qui suit la chambre de combustion et qui est de préférence relié à l'espace de combustion pour y amener de l'air, le mâchefer brut (4) est divisé selon la taille de ses particules en au moins deux fractions comprenant une fraction fine (13) et une fraction grossière (7), caractérisé en ce que
la fraction fine (13) ou une fraction qui en est séparée est divisée en au moins deux fractions qui comprennent une fraction lourde (18) comprenant des métaux nobles, et une fraction légère (17),
en ce que la fraction lourde (18) et la fraction légère (17) sont extraites de l'espace (26) qui suit la chambre de combustion (1),
en ce que la fraction lourde (18) est obtenue par des moyens de séparation (14) qui travaillent en fonction de la densité et
en ce que les moyens de séparation (14) sont intégrés dans un extracteur humide qui sert à extraire la fraction lourde (18) de l'espace (26). - Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'en plus des métaux nobles, la fraction lourde (18) contient des métaux non-ferreux et des métaux ferreux qui sont extraits de l'espace (26) en même temps que les métaux nobles, ou en ce que les métaux ferreux sont séparés de la fraction lourde (18) ou de la fraction fine (13) avant la division en la fraction lourde (18) et la fraction légère (17) ou sont séparés du mâchefer brut (4), en particulier au moyen d'aimants à champ puissant, et sont extraits de l'espace (26) séparément des métaux précieux de la fraction lourde (18) et en particulier séparément de toutes les autres fractions ou en même temps qu'une autre fraction, par exemple la fraction légère (17) et/ou la fraction fine (13).
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2,
caractérisé en ce que la division du mâchefer brut (4) en la fraction fine (13) et la fraction grossière (7) s'effectue par tamisage et en particulier au moyen d'un tamis à doigts. - Procédé selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que le tamisage s'effectue à sec et en ce que la fraction grossière (7) est extraite de l'espace (26) de préférence à l'aide d'un extracteur à sec, ou en ce que le tamisage s'effectue en conditions humides, en particulier lors d'un arrosage à l'eau et en ce que la fraction grossière (7) est extraite de l'espace (6) de préférence par un extracteur humide.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications 3 et 4,
caractérisé en ce qu'en plus de la fraction fine (13) et de la fraction grossière (7), une fraction très fine (12), en particulier dont les particules sont inférieures ou égales à 2 mm, est obtenue à partir du mâchefer brut (4), de la fraction fine (13) ou d'une fraction séparée de la fraction fine (13), en particulier par tamisage en conditions humides ou à sec, et est amenée à l'état sec ou à l'état humide en fonction du procédé de tamisage (à sec ou en conditions humides) lors de l'étape de division qui divise la fraction fine (13) en la fraction légère (17) et la fraction lourde (18), pour ne pas influencer cette étape de division. - Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la fraction lourde est obtenue dans un ensemble de sédimentation dans lequel des impulsions mécaniques, en particulier des impulsions de relèvement d'eau, sont appliquées dans un bain d'eau (16) sur la fraction fine (13) ou une fraction qui en est séparée, pour les diviser en la fraction légère (17) et la fraction lourde (18).
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la fraction légère (17) est amenée à la fraction grossière (7) et est extraite de l'espace (26) en même temps que cette dernière, en particulier au moyen d'un extracteur en conditions humides, ou en ce que la fraction légère (17) est extraite de l'espace (26) séparément de la fraction grossière (7) et de la fraction lourde (18).
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la fraction fine (13) présente exclusivement des particules dont la taille est inférieure ou égale à 32 mm, à 24 mm, à 18 mm, à 15 mm, à 14 mm, à 13 mm, à 12 mm, à 11 mm, à 10 mm, à 9 mm ou à 8 mm.
- Installation d'incinération d'ordures, en particulier configurée pour mettre en oeuvre un procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes et comprenant une chambre de combustion (1) et des moyens d'extraction qui comprennent un extracteur en conditions humides et qui extraient les composants du mâchefer brut hors d'un espace (26) disposé en aval de la chambre de combustion (1) et de préférence relié à la chambre de combustion (1) de manière à y amener de l'air, ainsi que des moyens (5) disposés dans une zone située entre la grille de combustion et les moyens d'extraction, qui divisent le mâchefer brut selon la taille de ses particules en au moins deux fractions qui comprennent une fraction fine (13) et une fraction grossière (7),
caractérisée en ce que
dans une zone située en amont de la sortie des moyens d'extraction sont prévus des moyens de séparation (14) qui divisent la fraction fine (13) ou une fraction qui en est séparée en au moins deux fractions, comprenant une fraction lourde (18) contenant des métaux nobles et une fraction légère (17) et
en ce qu'au moins certaines parties des moyens de séparation (14) font partie de l'extracteur en conditions humides. - Installation d'incinération d'ordures selon la revendication 9, caractérisée en ce que les moyens (5) qui divisent le mâchefer brut (4) et en particulier les moyens de tamisage à sec ou en conditions humides comprennent en particulier au moins un tamis à doigts ou au moins un tamis à étoiles.
- Installation d'incinération d'ordures selon l'une des revendications 9 ou 10, caractérisée en ce que des moyens de tri qui comprennent en particulier un aimant sont prévus pour extraire les métaux nobles du mâchefer brut (4), de la fraction fine (13), d'une fraction séparée de la fraction fine (13) et/ou de la fraction lourde (18).
- Installation d'incinération d'ordures selon l'une des revendications 9 à 11, caractérisée en ce que les moyens d'extraction comprennent un extracteur (8, 15) séparé, en particulier un extracteur en conditions humides, pour la fraction lourde (18) contenant des métaux nobles, éventuellement réduite aux métaux nobles.
- Installation d'incinération d'ordures selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les moyens de séparation (14) comprennent un séparateur à lit fluidisé et/ou un ensemble de sédimentation doté de moyens (22) d'application d'impulsions qui appliquent des impulsions mécaniques sur un bain d'eau (16) qui contient la fraction fine (13) ou une fraction obtenue à partir la fraction fine (13), en particulier des impulsions d'écoulement d'eau.
- Installation d'incinération d'ordures selon la revendication 13, caractérisée en ce que les moyens de séparation (14) sont intégrés dans le séparateur en conditions humides dans lequel le bain d'eau (16) de l'ensemble de sédimentation est prévu dans un bassin d'extraction d'un extracteur en conditions humides.
- Utilisation de moyens de séparation intégrés dans un extracteur en conditions humides d'une installation d'incinération d'ordures, pour diviser une fraction fine (13) obtenue à partir du mâchefer brut (4) d'une installation (2) d'incinération d'ordures ou d'une fraction qui en est séparée en au moins deux fractions, comprenant une fraction lourde (18) qui contient les métaux nobles et une fraction légère (17), dans une installation (2) d'incinération d'ordures, dans une partie située en amont de la sortie de moyens d'extraction.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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PCT/EP2013/065108 WO2015007314A1 (fr) | 2013-07-17 | 2013-07-17 | Procédé permettant de traiter une scorie dans des installations d'incinération de déchets et installation d'incinération de déchets |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP3022489A1 EP3022489A1 (fr) | 2016-05-25 |
EP3022489B1 true EP3022489B1 (fr) | 2017-09-06 |
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EP13747366.6A Active EP3022489B1 (fr) | 2013-07-17 | 2013-07-17 | Procédé permettant de traiter une scorie dans des installations d'incinération de déchets et installation d'incinération de déchets |
Country Status (2)
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EP (1) | EP3022489B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2015007314A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
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DE102014115854A1 (de) | 2014-10-30 | 2016-05-04 | Georg Schons | Verfahren zur Handhabung von Schlacke und Rostdurchfall einer Müllverbrennungsanlage sowie Müllverbrennungsanlage |
DE102016122579A1 (de) * | 2016-11-23 | 2018-05-24 | Georg Schons | Vorrichtung und Münzaussortierverfahren zum Aussortieren von Münzen aus einer Metallschüttung |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP0372039B1 (fr) | 1988-06-16 | 1992-08-26 | Leo Schwyter Ag | Procede et dispositif de traitement de scories de fours d'incineration de dechets |
DE3939344C2 (de) | 1989-11-29 | 1993-11-04 | Babcock Anlagen Gmbh | Verfahren zum behandeln von rueckstaenden einer abfallverbrennungsanlage und abfallverbrennungsanlage zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens |
FR2722436B1 (fr) * | 1994-07-13 | 1996-09-20 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede et installation de thermolyse de dechets |
TW277101B (en) | 1995-01-21 | 1996-06-01 | Abb Man Ag | Process for treating slag from refuse incineration plants |
DE19508488C3 (de) * | 1995-03-09 | 2001-03-15 | Martin Umwelt & Energietech | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Erzeugen von deponiefähigen oder weiterverarbeitbaren Verbrennungsrückständen aus einer Abfallverbrennungsanlage |
DE19747504A1 (de) * | 1997-10-28 | 1999-04-29 | Babcock Anlagen Gmbh | Verfahren zur Behandlung von Verbrennungsrückständen |
US6264039B1 (en) * | 1999-10-21 | 2001-07-24 | The University Of Akron | Method for precious metal recovery from slag |
DE10213789B4 (de) * | 2002-03-27 | 2006-04-20 | Martin GmbH für Umwelt- und Energietechnik | Verfahren zur Behandlung von Verbrennungsrückständen einer Verbrennungsanlage |
-
2013
- 2013-07-17 WO PCT/EP2013/065108 patent/WO2015007314A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2013-07-17 EP EP13747366.6A patent/EP3022489B1/fr active Active
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WO2015007314A1 (fr) | 2015-01-22 |
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