EP3017263B1 - Arme à feu - Google Patents

Arme à feu Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3017263B1
EP3017263B1 EP14726503.7A EP14726503A EP3017263B1 EP 3017263 B1 EP3017263 B1 EP 3017263B1 EP 14726503 A EP14726503 A EP 14726503A EP 3017263 B1 EP3017263 B1 EP 3017263B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
ejector
barrel
cartridge
slide
carriage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP14726503.7A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3017263A1 (fr
Inventor
Alexander Giesen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Steyr Mannlicher GmbH
Original Assignee
Steyr Mannlicher GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Steyr Mannlicher GmbH filed Critical Steyr Mannlicher GmbH
Publication of EP3017263A1 publication Critical patent/EP3017263A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3017263B1 publication Critical patent/EP3017263B1/fr
Priority to HRP20171152TT priority Critical patent/HRP20171152T1/hr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A11/00—Assembly or disassembly features; Modular concepts; Articulated or collapsible guns
    • F41A11/02—Modular concepts, e.g. weapon-family concepts
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A15/00—Cartridge extractors, i.e. devices for pulling cartridges or cartridge cases at least partially out of the cartridge chamber; Cartridge ejectors, i.e. devices for throwing the extracted cartridges or cartridge cases free of the gun
    • F41A15/12—Cartridge extractors, i.e. devices for pulling cartridges or cartridge cases at least partially out of the cartridge chamber; Cartridge ejectors, i.e. devices for throwing the extracted cartridges or cartridge cases free of the gun for bolt-action guns
    • F41A15/14—Cartridge extractors, i.e. devices for pulling cartridges or cartridge cases at least partially out of the cartridge chamber; Cartridge ejectors, i.e. devices for throwing the extracted cartridges or cartridge cases free of the gun for bolt-action guns the ejector being mounted on or within the bolt; Extractors per se
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A15/00—Cartridge extractors, i.e. devices for pulling cartridges or cartridge cases at least partially out of the cartridge chamber; Cartridge ejectors, i.e. devices for throwing the extracted cartridges or cartridge cases free of the gun
    • F41A15/12—Cartridge extractors, i.e. devices for pulling cartridges or cartridge cases at least partially out of the cartridge chamber; Cartridge ejectors, i.e. devices for throwing the extracted cartridges or cartridge cases free of the gun for bolt-action guns
    • F41A15/16—Cartridge extractors, i.e. devices for pulling cartridges or cartridge cases at least partially out of the cartridge chamber; Cartridge ejectors, i.e. devices for throwing the extracted cartridges or cartridge cases free of the gun for bolt-action guns the ejector being mounted on the breech housing or frame
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A21/00—Barrels; Gun tubes; Muzzle attachments; Barrel mounting means
    • F41A21/48—Barrel mounting means, e.g. releasable mountings for replaceable barrels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A3/00—Breech mechanisms, e.g. locks
    • F41A3/64—Mounting of breech-blocks; Accessories for breech-blocks or breech-block mountings
    • F41A3/66—Breech housings or frames; Receivers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a firearm comprising a component carrier, a barrel having a cartridge chamber for receiving a cartridge, and a slide longitudinally slidably mounted on the component carrier having a closure for the barrel and a cartridge knock-off means, the carriage comprising an extractor for withdrawing a severed cartridge carries from the cartridge chamber and the ejector is mounted longitudinally displaceable on the carriage, which projects into the pull-out movement path of the cartridge from the side and in the final phase of the backward movement of the carriage rests against a formed on the component carrier stop.
  • a firearm of this kind is from the EP 1 363 099 A1 known.
  • the extractor cooperates with the ejector, against which the cartridge pushes laterally with its cartridge bottom when pulling out, whereby it is tilted and ejected, for example by a side window or a recess of the carriage.
  • the ejector must be adapted to the caliber of the cartridge used in order to project into the path of movement of the cartridge to the correct extent and thus to cause their tilting.
  • the barrel (or at least its cartridge bearing) is exchanged for a smaller caliber, also changes due to the reduced cartridge diameter and / or the different barrel the point of application of the ejector, which can lead to malfunction.
  • FX cartridges color marking cartridges
  • the invention has as its object to solve this problem and to provide a firearm with improved function for use with different ammunition.
  • a firearm of the type mentioned in the introduction which is characterized according to the invention in that the entire carriage can be exchanged together with the ejector modular against a ejector second slide, for which said stop takes over the ejector.
  • the weapon thus has a rigid "replacement" ejector in the form of the stop on the component carrier.
  • a particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the ejector has an elongated central portion which slides on the stop, and a hook-shaped end portion which rests against the stop in said end phase.
  • the ejector need only be longitudinally displaceable in the carriage by at least that displacement distance which corresponds to the final phase of the pull-out movement in which the extractor pulls the cartridge further back at one edge of its cartridge bottom while the cartridge bottom abuts the fixed ejector at the opposite edge, ie the tilting path of the cartridge bottom. If desired, however, the ejector can also be displaceable over a longer displacement distance in the carriage. Preferably, the ejector is acted upon by a spring relative to the carriage to the rear, ie after rear resiliently biased so that it moves during the forward movement of the carriage in a cartridge as unimpaired position.
  • the barrel is a removable barrel.
  • a first run may e.g. be a rigid barrel, which is modular exchangeable against a tilted mounted second barrel.
  • this results in an advantageous modular weapon system in which e.g. on the one hand, a tiltable barrel for high-energy ammunition with an ejector-free slide with interlocking closure or on the other hand, a rigid barrel for small caliber or FX ammunition with an ejector slide interacts with ground closure.
  • the weapon has a housing divided into a lower part and an upper part, wherein the component carrier lies in the lower housing part and the carriage forms the upper housing part.
  • Fig. 1 and 2 briefly explains the operation of a cooperating with an ejector extractor in a firearm.
  • a severed cartridge 1 ("empty cartridge case") is withdrawn from an extractor 2 in the direction of arrow F backwards out of the rear part or cartridge chamber 3 of a barrel 4 (only partially shown).
  • the extractor 2 engages with a hook-shaped part 5 laterally in a groove 6 next to the cartridge bottom 7 of the cartridge 1 a.
  • an ejector 9 where the severed cartridge 1 in the final phase
  • a firearm 11 or parts thereof shown are a firearm 11 or parts thereof shown.
  • the firearm 11 is in the present case a pistol, but it is understood that the firearm 11 may also be a long gun, such as a hunting or assault rifle.
  • the firearm 11 comprises a housing lower part 12 and a housing upper part 13.
  • the housing lower part 12 contains a component carrier 14 (FIG. Fig. 5 . 7a ) preferably of metal, which stores the shot-relevant components and in their relative positions to each other, such as a barrel 15, a cooperating closure 16 and (not shown) a knock-off device for the cartridge 1, a discharge device for the knock-down device and a magazine, as known in the art.
  • the closure 16 is mounted in a carriage 17, which is mounted for example on dovetail guides 18, 19 on the component carrier 14 in the longitudinal direction of the weapon 11 (weft direction of the barrel 15) longitudinally displaceable, see Fig. 6a to 6c ,
  • the locking of the closure 16 with the barrel 15 is not shown in detail and may be done in any manner known in the art.
  • the barrel 15 is a controlled tilting barrel which tilts down a few millimeters after the firing at its rear end to release a latching connection with the closure 16.
  • the carriage 17 may include a rotary piston closure.
  • the carriage 17 is designed in the form of a housing 15, which also covers the barrel 15, and contains the closure 16; Alternatively, the carriage 17 may also directly form the closure 16 or be integrated with this and do not cover the barrel 15.
  • the component distribution of the housing base 12 may be different than illustrated, for example, the component carrier 14 itself may form the housing base 12, i. be integral with this.
  • the choice of material is arbitrary, for example, some or all of the parts can be made as far as possible from inexpensive plastic instead of metal.
  • the barrel 15 is preferably exchangeable modularly against a Tnlechsellholz another caliber or at least with (not shown) adapter rings for narrowing the cartridge chamber 3 for a small caliber training ammunition equipped.
  • a first, rigid barrel 15 may be used for small caliber training ammunition or FX cartridges, along with an unlatched closure ("ground-lock") against a second, tilted ("controlled") barrel for large-caliber cartridge ammunition can be changed, which cooperates in the manner mentioned with a lockable closure 16.
  • the entire upper housing part 13 with the closure 16 and the barrel 15 can be changed, while the lower housing part 12 with magazine, trigger device, clamping device, etc. remains the same.
  • an ejector 9 is used, which is movably mounted in the carriage 17.
  • the ejector 9 slides with lateral tabs 20 in longitudinal guides 21 of the carriage 17 and is between a first, relative to the carriage 17 to the rear offset position ( Fig. 6a, 6b . 7a, 7b ) and a second, relative to the carriage 17 by the way d forward offset position ( Fig. 6c ) movably mounted.
  • a compression spring 22 between an inner shoulder of the carriage 17 and, for example, one of the tabs 20 biases the ejector 9 in the rear position ( Fig. 6a, 6b . 7a, 7b ) in front. This is advantageous, but not mandatory, if necessary, the compression spring 22 can also be omitted.
  • the ejector 9 moves first with the carriage 17.
  • the ejector 9 is fixed relative to the component carrier 14, by the ejector 9 abuts against a formed on the component carrier 14 stop 23.
  • a hook-shaped front end portion 24 of the ejector 9 comes to the front end of the stop 23 to the plant.
  • the ejector 9 is thereby stopped, while the carriage 17 continues to move rearward about the path d, whereby the ejector 9 with respect to the carriage 16 projects forward ( Fig. 6c ) and an ejector function as in Fig. 2 shown to eject the cartridge 1.
  • the ejector 9 also abut against a stop 23 at another location of the component carrier 14 could, for example, with its rear end to a further behind arranged stop 23.
  • the ejector 9 could then be made much shorter than shown.
  • the illustrated embodiment with a very elongated, far forward projecting far and provided with a hook end ejector 9 has the advantage that it can cooperate with a very far forward stop 23, which can assume such a dual function: When the carriage 17 and Housing upper part 13 is removed with the ejector 9 and replaced by an "ejector" slide (not shown), the far forward stop 23 at the same time the function of a "conventional" rigid ejector 9 according to Fig. 2 take.
  • the ejectorless slide 17 and the stopper 23 as a replacement ejector can eg combined with a barrel 15 for large caliber ammunition or a tiltable lockable barrel 15 for high energy ammunition; and a carriage 17 equipped with a movable ejector 9, e.g. with a barrel 15 for small caliber or training ammo.
  • the stopper 23 has approximately triangular shape in section and the ejector 9 is formed on its side facing the stop 23 in the form of a triangular groove, so that the ejector 9 can be easily placed from above or in the longitudinal direction of the stop 23 and then rail-shaped on this led, what the change of the Schlittens 17 simplified.
  • the ejector 9 in the carriage 17 can also be carried out only as a movable bolt or pin, which in the final phase of the carriage movement by the movement path d relative to the carriage 17 to the tilting movement ( Fig. 2 ).
  • the ejector 9 can come into abutment against any stop 23 formed on the component carrier 14 or lower housing part 12.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Casting Support Devices, Ladles, And Melt Control Thereby (AREA)
  • Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
  • Bedding Items (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Arme à feu (1), comprenant un support de composants (14), un canon (15) avec un magasin à cartouches (3) pour la réception d'une cartouche (1) et un coulisseau (17) logé en pouvant coulisser longitudinalement sur le support de composants (14), le coulisseau (17) ayant un système de fermeture (16) pour le canon (15) et un dispositif percuteur pour la cartouche (1), où le coulisseau (17) porte un extracteur (2) pour sortir une cartouche (1) percutée hors du magasin à cartouches (3) et un éjecteur (2) est logé en pouvant coulisser longitudinalement sur le coulisseau (17), lequel éjecteur (2) rentre en partant latéralement à l'intérieur dans le trajet de déplacement et d'extraction (8) de la cartouche (1) et est en appui contre une butée (23) formée sur le support de composants (14) dans la phase finale du mouvement de retour du coulisseau (17), caractérisée en ce que le coulisseau (17) avec l'éjecteur (9) peut être échangé de manière modulaire contre un deuxième coulisseau sans éjecteur, pour lequel ladite butée (23) remplit la fonction d'éjecteur.
  2. Arme à feu selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que l'éjecteur (9) est logé de manière à pouvoir être échangé de façon modulaire dans le coulisseau (17).
  3. Arme à feu selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que l'éjecteur (9) a un segment central allongé qui glisse sur la butée (23) et un segment d'extrémité (24) en forme de crochet, lequel est en appui contre la butée (23) dans ladite phase finale.
  4. Arme à feu selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée par un ressort (22), lequel sollicite l'éjecteur (9) vers l'arrière par rapport au coulisseau (17).
  5. Arme à feu selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que le canon (15) est un canon interchangeable.
  6. Arme à feu selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce que le canon (15) est un canon rigide qui peut être échangé de façon modulaire contre un deuxième canon logé en pouvant être basculé.
  7. Arme à feu selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée par un boîtier divisé en une partie inférieure (12) et une partie supérieure (13), où le support de composants (14) se situe dans la partie inférieure de boîtier (12) et le coulisseau (17) forme la partie supérieure de boîtier (13).
EP14726503.7A 2013-07-01 2014-04-25 Arme à feu Not-in-force EP3017263B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
HRP20171152TT HRP20171152T1 (hr) 2013-07-01 2017-07-27 Vatreno oružje

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ATA50430/2013A AT513980B1 (de) 2013-07-01 2013-07-01 Feuerwaffe
PCT/AT2014/050105 WO2015000005A1 (fr) 2013-07-01 2014-04-25 Arme à feu

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3017263A1 EP3017263A1 (fr) 2016-05-11
EP3017263B1 true EP3017263B1 (fr) 2017-07-05

Family

ID=50828618

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14726503.7A Not-in-force EP3017263B1 (fr) 2013-07-01 2014-04-25 Arme à feu

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US10139177B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3017263B1 (fr)
AT (1) AT513980B1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2642208T3 (fr)
HR (1) HRP20171152T1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2015000005A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

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US9952009B2 (en) * 2014-10-21 2018-04-24 Big Horn Armory, Inc. Hybrid left handed 1911 pistol
BR112017016781B1 (pt) * 2015-02-05 2021-10-26 Far League S.R.L Submetralhadora automática com um sistema de blowback

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110230944A (zh) * 2019-07-11 2019-09-13 福建清流汽枪厂有限公司 一种气枪用鱼骨快拆结构
CN110230944B (zh) * 2019-07-11 2024-02-20 福建清流汽枪厂有限公司 一种气枪用鱼骨快拆结构

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US20160377360A1 (en) 2016-12-29
US10139177B2 (en) 2018-11-27
AT513980A4 (de) 2014-09-15
WO2015000005A1 (fr) 2015-01-08
AT513980B1 (de) 2014-09-15
EP3017263A1 (fr) 2016-05-11
HRP20171152T1 (hr) 2017-10-06
ES2642208T3 (es) 2017-11-15

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