EP3005388B1 - Relais à double coupure - Google Patents

Relais à double coupure Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3005388B1
EP3005388B1 EP14718073.1A EP14718073A EP3005388B1 EP 3005388 B1 EP3005388 B1 EP 3005388B1 EP 14718073 A EP14718073 A EP 14718073A EP 3005388 B1 EP3005388 B1 EP 3005388B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
relay
contact
spring ends
solenoid
free spring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP14718073.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3005388A1 (fr
Inventor
Rainer Schmelz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gruner AG
Original Assignee
Gruner AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gruner AG filed Critical Gruner AG
Publication of EP3005388A1 publication Critical patent/EP3005388A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3005388B1 publication Critical patent/EP3005388B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H50/00—Details of electromagnetic relays
    • H01H50/54—Contact arrangements
    • H01H50/56—Contact spring sets
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H1/00—Contacts
    • H01H1/12—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage
    • H01H1/14—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by abutting
    • H01H1/24—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by abutting with resilient mounting
    • H01H1/26—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by abutting with resilient mounting with spring blade support
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H50/00—Details of electromagnetic relays
    • H01H50/16—Magnetic circuit arrangements
    • H01H50/18—Movable parts of magnetic circuits, e.g. armature
    • H01H50/20—Movable parts of magnetic circuits, e.g. armature movable inside coil and substantially lengthwise with respect to axis thereof; movable coaxially with respect to coil
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H50/00—Details of electromagnetic relays
    • H01H50/54—Contact arrangements
    • H01H50/56—Contact spring sets
    • H01H50/58—Driving arrangements structurally associated therewith; Mounting of driving arrangements on armature
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H1/00—Contacts
    • H01H1/12—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage
    • H01H1/14—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by abutting
    • H01H1/20—Bridging contacts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H50/00—Details of electromagnetic relays
    • H01H50/54—Contact arrangements
    • H01H50/546—Contact arrangements for contactors having bridging contacts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H50/00—Details of electromagnetic relays
    • H01H50/64—Driving arrangements between movable part of magnetic circuit and contact
    • H01H50/641—Driving arrangements between movable part of magnetic circuit and contact intermediate part performing a rectilinear movement

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a relay for closing or interrupting the circuit between two relay connection contacts, with two contact springs, each electrically connected to their opposite ends of the relay terminal contacts electrically conductive and with their other, deflectable free spring ends face each other, with contacts where the free spring ends abut in the closed relay position and from which the free spring ends are lifted in the open relay position, and with a single magnetic drive for synchronous, synchronous deflection of the two contact springs in the closed or open relay position.
  • Such a relay is for example by the DE 15 15 640 B1 known.
  • a relay with two rows of contact springs is known, the free ends are facing each other and are deflected by an interposed lifting element either up in contact with the first contact carrier or down in abutment against the second contact carrier.
  • the first and second contact carriers are supported on their side facing away from the contact springs carrier sides each on a housing side of the relay.
  • a relay with at least one, the circuit between two relay contacts closing or interrupting electrically conductive contact bridge and known with a magnetic drive having a umpolbare magnetic coil and a permanent magnet having armature rocker, which is pivotally held on the magnetic coil between two end positions.
  • the provided on the armature rocker contact bridge is in the one, closed end position of the armature rocker on both relay contacts electrically conductive and is lifted in the other, open end position of the armature rocker of at least one of the two relay contacts.
  • a relay with a circuit between two relay terminal contacts closing or interrupting contact spring is known, one end of which is electrically conductively attached to the first relay terminal contact and the other, free spring end by means of a magnetic drive in a voltage applied to the second relay terminal contact, closed relay position or in one of the second relay connection contact lifted, open relay position is deflected.
  • the contacts are formed by a stationary, electrically conductive contact bridge.
  • the inventive synchronous double interruption of the circuit with two series-connected contact springs causes a halving of each occurring arc energy.
  • the contact bridge is held stationary in the relay housing and connects the two contact springs in the closed relay position.
  • the magnetic drive is designed as a solenoid with a linearly guided in a magnetic coil plunger, with which the free spring ends are coupled for movement.
  • the solenoid can be made monostable or bistable.
  • the actuator coupled in motion with the free spring ends in the deflection is.
  • a magnetic drive with rotary armature can be used, the rotational movement of which leads via a linearly linearly movably guided coupling element to a deflection of the free spring ends.
  • relay 1 is used to close or interrupt the circuit between two electrical relay connection contacts 2 , 3rd
  • the relay 1 comprises two contact springs 4 1 , 4 2 , which are each electrically connected to their opposite ends of the spring 5 to the relay connection contacts 2, 3 and with their other, deflectable free spring ends 6 facing each other, a stationary in the relay housing, electrically conductive Contact bridge 7 (eg made of copper), at which the free spring ends 6 in the closed relay position ( Fig. 1 ) and from which the free spring ends 6 in the open relay position ( Fig. 2 ) are lifted, and a magnetic drive 8 for synchronous, synchronous deflection of the two contact springs 4 1 , 4 2 in the closed or open relay position.
  • electrically conductive Contact bridge 7 eg made of copper
  • the two contact springs 4 1 , 4 2 are formed as an electrically conductive leaf or flat spring (eg made of copper) whose free spring ends 6 are deflected in the direction of the double arrow 9 .
  • the free spring ends 6 and the contact bridge 7 have on their sides facing each a contact button 10, 11 .
  • the magnetic drive 8 is designed as a monostable solenoid with a linearly guided in a magnetic coil 12 plunger core (plunger) 13 which at its through an opening 14 ( Fig. 3 ) of the contact bridge 7 end engaging a driver head 15 carries.
  • the driver head 15 is disposed between the mutually facing free spring ends 6 and has on both sides in each case two in the deflection 9 spaced apart drivers (projections) 16 , 17 , between which the contact springs 4 1 , 4 2 engage with their free spring ends 6.
  • At the free spring ends 6 is on the opposite side of the contact button 10 of the contact springs 4 1 , 4 2 each have an additional spring (leaf spring) 18 attached spring steel, which is supported on the facing lower carrier 17.
  • the magnetic field of the solenoid 12 is turned on or off.
  • the plunger 13 is as in Fig. 1 shown with the magnetic field against the action of a compression spring 19 in the solenoid 8 pulled up (closing direction 20 ) and, as in Fig. 2 shown, with the magnetic field switched off by the force of the compression spring 18 from the solenoid 8 pushed down (opening direction 21 ).
  • the two contact springs 4 1 , 4 2 each slotted and thus formed as a parallel double springs.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Relay Circuits (AREA)
  • Electromagnets (AREA)
  • Arc-Extinguishing Devices That Are Switches (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Relais (1) destiné à fermer ou à interrompre le circuit électrique entre deux bornes de relais (2, 3),
    avec deux ressorts de contact (41, 42) qui chaque fois par leurs extrémités (5) de ressort mutuellement opposées sont fixés en conduisant l'électricité sur les bornes de relais (2, 3) et par leurs autres extrémités (6) de ressort libres déviables se font face mutuellement,
    avec des contacts sur lesquels les extrémités de ressort (6) libres s'appuient dans la position fermée du relais et à partir desquels les extrémités (6) de ressort libres se relèvent dans la position ouverte du relais et
    avec un unique entraînement aimanté (8) pour la déviation synchrone à sens identique des deux ressorts de contact (41, 42) dans la position fermée ou la position ouverte du relais,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les contacts sont formés par un pont de contact (7) stationnaire, électriquement conducteur.
  2. Relais selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le pont de contact (7) est placé entre deux extrémités (6) de ressort libres d'une part et l'entraînement aimanté (8) d'autre part.
  3. Relais selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que l'entraînement aimanté (8) est conçu en tant qu'électro-aimant de levage avec un noyau plongeur (13) guidé en étant mobile de manière linéaire dans une bobine d'excitation (12) avec lequel les extrémités (6) libres des ressorts sont couplées en déplacement.
  4. Relais selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que le noyau plongeur (13) porte une tête d'entraînement (14) qui comporte de part et d'autre chaque fois deux entraîneurs (16, 17) écartés l'un de l'autre dans la direction de déviation (9) des ressorts de contact (41, 42), entre lesquels les ressorts de contact (41, 42) s'engagent par leurs extrémités (6) de ressort libres.
  5. Relais selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les ressorts de contact (41, 42) sont couplés en déplacement avec l'entraînement aimanté (8) dans la direction de leur position de relais ouverte au moyen d'un ressort (18) additionnel fixé sur le ressort de contact (41, 42).
  6. Relais selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le pont de contact (7) comporte un orifice (14) que le noyau plongeant (13) de l'entraînement aimanté (8) pénètre en le traversant.
EP14718073.1A 2013-05-24 2014-04-16 Relais à double coupure Active EP3005388B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102013209688.7A DE102013209688B4 (de) 2013-05-24 2013-05-24 Relais mit Doppelunterbrechung
PCT/EP2014/057713 WO2014187620A1 (fr) 2013-05-24 2014-04-16 Relais à double coupure

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3005388A1 EP3005388A1 (fr) 2016-04-13
EP3005388B1 true EP3005388B1 (fr) 2017-06-07

Family

ID=50513255

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14718073.1A Active EP3005388B1 (fr) 2013-05-24 2014-04-16 Relais à double coupure

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US9704683B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3005388B1 (fr)
KR (2) KR101879801B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN105408976B (fr)
DE (1) DE102013209688B4 (fr)
ES (1) ES2631803T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2014187620A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8490439B2 (en) * 2011-09-30 2013-07-23 Electrolux Home Products, Inc. Water recirculation and drum rotation control in a laundry washer
CN106158517A (zh) * 2016-07-21 2016-11-23 贵州天义电器有限责任公司 高压直流密封接触器动触头结构
CN106783414B (zh) * 2016-12-05 2018-08-03 浙江英洛华新能源科技有限公司 高压直流继电器动簧片防偏转机构
CN106710899A (zh) * 2017-02-23 2017-05-24 海拉（厦门）汽车电子有限公司 一种具有开关连接桥和弹性元件的可调节开关触头组件
CN107393766A (zh) * 2017-07-26 2017-11-24 上海西艾爱电子有限公司 一种桥式触点电磁继电器
CN108400064A (zh) * 2018-05-14 2018-08-14 苏州超云新能源有限公司 高压直流通断器防偏转机构及高压直流通断器
EP3705754B1 (fr) 2019-03-07 2021-04-28 Gruner AG Engrenage réducteur de clapet de regulation
DE102021128179A1 (de) * 2021-10-28 2023-05-04 Te Connectivity Germany Gmbh Schaltkontaktbaugruppe für ein elektrisches Schaltelement und elektrisches Schaltelement
USD1031671S1 (en) * 2022-03-23 2024-06-18 Song Chuan Precision Co., Ltd. Assembly for relay device

Family Cites Families (18)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3103563A (en) * 1963-09-10 Circuit making and breaking apparatus
US2434186A (en) * 1943-04-22 1948-01-06 Metals & Controls Corp Combined electromagnetic and thermal protective circuit breaker system
US2539547A (en) * 1945-06-13 1951-01-30 Clare & Co C P Relay
GB734612A (en) * 1952-02-28 1955-08-03 Allied Control Co Electromagnetic relay
GB751762A (en) * 1953-01-27 1956-07-04 W N Borg Corp Improvement in electromagnetic relay
FR1332137A (fr) * 1961-10-20 1963-12-16
US3602850A (en) * 1969-08-27 1971-08-31 Westinghouse Electric Corp Contactor with improved contact support means and guide means
DE3217528C2 (de) * 1982-05-10 1986-04-03 Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München Kontaktanordnung für Relais
JPH0834079B2 (ja) * 1988-06-30 1996-03-29 日本電気株式会社 電磁リレー
US5917394A (en) * 1998-12-01 1999-06-29 Fuchs; Michael J Solenoid switch modified for higher current passage
US6046660A (en) * 1999-04-07 2000-04-04 Gruner; Klaus A. Latching magnetic relay assembly with a linear motor
JP2002100275A (ja) * 2000-07-18 2002-04-05 Nagano Fujitsu Component Kk 電磁継電器
DE10162585C1 (de) 2001-12-19 2003-04-24 Gruner Ag Prellreduziertes Relais
CN101017740A (zh) * 2007-02-02 2007-08-15 福州大学 带栅片的磁保持继电器
CN201252061Y (zh) * 2008-09-26 2009-06-03 中国振华集团群英无线电器材厂 小型直流接触器
CN201465916U (zh) * 2009-07-15 2010-05-12 胡天雄 双稳态磁保持继电器
EP2447977A1 (fr) * 2010-10-29 2012-05-02 Gruner AG Relais doté d'un pont de contact intégré dans une bascule à ancrage rotatif
JP6119216B2 (ja) * 2012-12-05 2017-04-26 富士電機機器制御株式会社 電磁接触器

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR20170129976A (ko) 2017-11-27
CN105408976B (zh) 2018-10-19
CN105408976A (zh) 2016-03-16
DE102013209688A1 (de) 2014-11-27
WO2014187620A1 (fr) 2014-11-27
KR20160013911A (ko) 2016-02-05
KR101851839B1 (ko) 2018-06-11
US9704683B2 (en) 2017-07-11
EP3005388A1 (fr) 2016-04-13
DE102013209688B4 (de) 2019-12-05
KR101879801B1 (ko) 2018-08-16
ES2631803T3 (es) 2017-09-05
US20160071676A1 (en) 2016-03-10

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