EP2662874B1 - Relais doté d'une double coupure - Google Patents

Relais doté d'une double coupure Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2662874B1
EP2662874B1 EP13160352.4A EP13160352A EP2662874B1 EP 2662874 B1 EP2662874 B1 EP 2662874B1 EP 13160352 A EP13160352 A EP 13160352A EP 2662874 B1 EP2662874 B1 EP 2662874B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
relay
contact
contact springs
armature
spring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP13160352.4A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2662874A3 (fr
EP2662874A2 (fr
Inventor
Rainer Schmelz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gruner AG
Original Assignee
Gruner AG
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Publication date
Application filed by Gruner AG filed Critical Gruner AG
Publication of EP2662874A2 publication Critical patent/EP2662874A2/fr
Publication of EP2662874A3 publication Critical patent/EP2662874A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2662874B1 publication Critical patent/EP2662874B1/fr
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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H1/00—Contacts
    • H01H1/12—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage
    • H01H1/14—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by abutting
    • H01H1/20—Bridging contacts
    • H01H1/2041—Rotating bridge
    • H01H1/205—Details concerning the elastic mounting of the rotating bridge in the rotor
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H50/00—Details of electromagnetic relays
    • H01H50/54—Contact arrangements
    • H01H50/56—Contact spring sets
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H51/00—Electromagnetic relays
    • H01H51/22—Polarised relays
    • H01H51/2272—Polarised relays comprising rockable armature, rocking movement around central axis parallel to the main plane of the armature
    • H01H51/2281—Contacts rigidly combined with armature
    • H01H51/229—Blade-spring contacts alongside armature

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a relay according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a relay with a circuit between two relay contacts closing or interrupting contact spring is known, one end of the spring is electrically conductively attached to the first relay contact and the other, free spring end by means of a magnetic drive in a voltage applied to the second relay contact, closed relay position or in one of the second relay contact lifted, open relay position is deflected.
  • That from the aforementioned EP 2 447 977 A1 known relay comprises a circuit between two relay contacts closing or interrupting, electrically conductive contact bridge and a magnetic drive having a umpolbare magnetic coil and a permanent magnet having armature rocker which is pivotally supported on the magnetic coil between two end positions.
  • the provided on the armature rocker contact bridge is in the one, closed end position of the armature rocker on both relay contacts electrically conductive and is lifted in the other, open end position of the armature rocker of at least one of the two relay contacts.
  • the inventive synchronous double interruption of the circuit with two series-connected contact springs causes a halving of each occurring arc energy.
  • the intermediate contact part serves as a carrier for the two contact springs and is held stationary in the relay housing.
  • a dynamic lifting of the contact springs by forces or at high short-circuit currents is hampered by the repulsive magnetic fields, which are generated by the current flowing in the opposite direction through the contact springs current and lead to a contact force reinforcement of the voltage applied to its relay contact contact spring.
  • Preferred is a Z-shaped contact spring device with a stationary between the two parallel contact springs extending stationary intermediate contact part.
  • relay 1 comprises a circuit between two relay contacts 2, 3 closing or interrupting contact spring means 4, which has two contact springs 5 1 , 5 2 and arranged between them stationary intermediate contact part 6, for example made of copper.
  • the two contact springs 5 1 , 5 2 are formed as electrically conductive leaf or flat spring, for example made of copper.
  • the one spring ends 7 of the contact springs 5 1 , 5 2 are electrically conductively attached to each opposite sides of the intermediate contact part 6, while the other, free spring ends 8 facing away from each other.
  • the free spring ends 8 and the relay contacts 2, 3 each have a contact button 9, 10 on their mutually facing sides.
  • the stationarily arranged in the relay housing intermediate contact part 6 extends obliquely between the two parallel contact springs 5 1 , 5 2 , the free spring ends 8 project beyond the intermediate contact part 6 respectively. Overall, this results in a Z-shaped contact spring device. 4
  • the relay 1 further comprises a magnetic drive 11 for synchronous, opposing deflection of the two contact springs 5 1 , 5 2 in one of the contact buttons 10 of the relay contacts 2, 3 lifted, open relay position ( Fig. 1 ) or in a voltage applied to the contact buttons 10 closed relay position ( Fig. 2 ).
  • the magnetic drive 11 comprises a umpolbare magnetic coil 12 with a magnetic circuit, on the two yoke legs 13, an armature (armature rocker) 14 with a permanent magnet (not shown) is pivotally held.
  • the permanent magnet is arranged between two armature plates 15 , which abut in each case on the yoke legs 13 in the two switching end positions of the armature 14.
  • the magnetic coil 12 and the pivotable between its two Druckend einen anchor 14 form a H-anchor suit.
  • the armature 14 has, on its underside facing the contact spring device 4, two armature arms 16a , 16b projecting in opposite directions, namely to the left or to the right, which are opposite the pivot axis of the armature 14 and in each case via a left or right connecting arm 17a. 17b are motion- coupled with the contact springs 5 1 , 5 2 .
  • the connecting arms 17a, 17b are guided linearly displaceable in the deflection direction of the contact springs 5 1 , 5 2 (double arrow 18 ).
  • the armature arms 16 each engage in a recess 19 at the upper end of the connecting arms 17a, 17b. The pivotal movement of the armature 14 thus leads to an opposite linear movement of the connecting arms 17a, 17b.
  • the connecting arms 17a, 17b each have two drivers (projections) 20a, 21a and 20b, 21b , between which the contact springs 5 1 , 5 2 engage with their free spring ends 8.
  • the free spring ends 8 is on the opposite side of the contact button 9 of the contact springs 5 1 , 5 2 each have an additional spring (leaf spring) 22 attached spring steel, which is supported on the facing driver 20 a and 20 b.
  • the left connecting arm 17a If the left connecting arm 17a is moved downwards, it takes with its upper driver 20a by means of the additional spring 22, the contact spring 5 1 down to the closed relay position. If the left connecting arm 17a is displaced upward, then it takes with its lower driver 21a, the contact spring 5 1 up in the open relay position. If the right connecting arm 17b is displaced upwards, then with its lower driver 20b it takes the contact spring 5 2 upwards into the closed relay position by means of the additional spring 22. If the right connecting arm 17b is displaced downwards, then with its upper driver 21b it takes the contact spring 5 2 downwards into the open relay position.
  • the magnetic field of the magnetic coil 12 is reversed, whereby the armature 14 is pivoted and the two connecting arms 17a, 17b synchronously moved in opposite directions and consequently the contact springs 5 1 , 5 2 are synchronously deflected in the open or closed relay position.
  • the armature arms 16a, 16b and the connecting arms 17a, 17b may also be fixedly connected to one another.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Relay Circuits (AREA)
  • Arc-Extinguishing Devices That Are Switches (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Relais (1) comprenant un dispositif (4) à ressorts de contact incluant deux ressorts de contact (51, 52), qui ferme ou interrompt le circuit de courant entre deux contacts (2, 3) dudit relais, ainsi qu'un entraînement magnétique (11) dévolu à l'excursion pivotante synchrone des deux ressorts de contact (51, 52) dans des sens opposés, vers un emplacement de fermeture du relais, en applique contre les contacts (2, 3) dudit relais, ou vers un emplacement d'ouverture dudit relais, soulevé à l'écart desdits contacts (2, 3) du relais, ledit entraînement magnétique (11) comportant une bobine magnétique (12) dont la polarité peut être inversée, et un induit (14) apte à pivoter entre deux positions de commutation,
    caractérisé par le fait
    qu'une pièce intermédiaire de contact (6) à implantation fixe, interposée entre les deux ressorts de contact (51, 52), instaure une jonction électriquement conductrice entre lesdits deux ressorts de contact (51, 52), sachant que les deux ressorts de contact (51, 52) sont respectivement fixés de manière électriquement conductrice, par les unes (7) de leurs extrémités libres, à des côtes mutuellement opposés de ladite pièce intermédiaire de contact (6), et pointent à l'opposé l'un de l'autre par leurs autres extrémités libres (8) ; et par le fait que les mouvements des deux ressorts de contact (51, 52) sont couplés à ceux de l'induit (14) au moyen d'un bras respectif de liaison (17a, 17b) guidé, à coulissement, dans la direction d'excursion pivotante desdits deux ressorts de contact (51, 52).
  2. Relais selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que les deux ressorts de contact (51, 52) s'étendent parallèlement l'un à l'autre.
  3. Relais selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé par le fait que la pièce intermédiaire de contact (6) s'étend à l'oblique ou de biais entre les deux ressorts de contact (51, 52).
  4. Relais selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que les extrémités libres (8) des ressorts font respectivement saillie au-delà de la pièce intermédiaire de contact (6).
  5. Relais selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que les deux bras de liaison (17a, 17b) sont respectivement pourvus de deux organes d'entraînement (20a, 21a, 20b, 21b) entre lesquels est interposée, à chaque fois, l'extrémité libre (8) des deux ressorts de contact (51, 52).
  6. Relais selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que l'induit (14) présente deux bras (16a, 16b) qui sont opposés l'un à l'autre par rapport à son axe de pivotement, sont couplés aux bras de liaison (17a, 17b) et pénètrent, en particulier, dans des évidements (19) desdits bras de liaison (17a, 17b).
  7. Relais selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que les mouvements des ressorts de contact (51, 52) sont couplés à ceux des bras de liaison (17a, 17b), en direction de leur emplacement fermant ledit relais, au moyen d'un ressort additionnel (22) fixé au ressort de contact (51, 52).
EP13160352.4A 2012-05-08 2013-03-21 Relais doté d'une double coupure Active EP2662874B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102012207589A DE102012207589B3 (de) 2012-05-08 2012-05-08 Relais mit Doppelunterbrechung

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2662874A2 EP2662874A2 (fr) 2013-11-13
EP2662874A3 EP2662874A3 (fr) 2014-10-29
EP2662874B1 true EP2662874B1 (fr) 2018-03-21

Family

ID=47900949

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13160352.4A Active EP2662874B1 (fr) 2012-05-08 2013-03-21 Relais doté d'une double coupure

Country Status (3)

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EP (1) EP2662874B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102012207589B3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2664931T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102015104211A1 (de) 2015-03-20 2016-09-22 Pilz Gmbh & Co. Kg Sicherheitsschaltgerät zum fehlersicheren Abschalten einer elektrischen Last
JP6132043B1 (ja) 2016-02-23 2017-05-24 オムロン株式会社 電力開閉装置
CN107818887B (zh) * 2016-07-30 2019-07-12 宁夏隆基宁光仪表股份有限公司 一种智能电表
DE102016117671A1 (de) 2016-09-20 2018-03-22 Panasonic Industrial Devices Europe Gmbh Elektromagnetisches Relais
CN108109881B (zh) * 2017-08-25 2024-05-14 厦门宏发电力电器有限公司 一种动簧片倾斜设置的磁保持继电器
CN109585229B (zh) * 2018-10-30 2020-02-28 宁波高灵电子有限公司 一种高柔韧度的继电器动簧片组件和继电器

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2454967A1 (de) * 1974-05-15 1976-04-22 Sauer Hans Elektromagnetisches relais

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4843360A (en) * 1987-02-05 1989-06-27 Takamisawa Electric Co., Ltd. Polarized electromagnetic relay
DE19544520A1 (de) * 1995-11-29 1997-06-05 Siemens Ag Polarisiertes elektromagnetisches Relais
DE10162585C1 (de) * 2001-12-19 2003-04-24 Gruner Ag Prellreduziertes Relais
WO2005106907A1 (fr) * 2004-04-30 2005-11-10 Blp Components Limited Contacteur electrique
US7659800B2 (en) * 2007-08-01 2010-02-09 Philipp Gruner Electromagnetic relay assembly
EP2447977A1 (fr) * 2010-10-29 2012-05-02 Gruner AG Relais doté d'un pont de contact intégré dans une bascule à ancrage rotatif

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2454967A1 (de) * 1974-05-15 1976-04-22 Sauer Hans Elektromagnetisches relais

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2662874A3 (fr) 2014-10-29
DE102012207589B3 (de) 2013-10-02
ES2664931T3 (es) 2018-04-24
EP2662874A2 (fr) 2013-11-13

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