EP2998035B1 - Vorrichtung zum trennen von materialien - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zum trennen von materialien Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2998035B1
EP2998035B1 EP15185084.9A EP15185084A EP2998035B1 EP 2998035 B1 EP2998035 B1 EP 2998035B1 EP 15185084 A EP15185084 A EP 15185084A EP 2998035 B1 EP2998035 B1 EP 2998035B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
separation device
belt
conveyor belt
conveyor
waste
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP15185084.9A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2998035A1 (de
Inventor
Angelo DA SILVA
Steeve DA SILVA
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ALFYMA INDUSTRIE
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ALFYMA INDUSTRIE
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Publication date
Application filed by ALFYMA INDUSTRIE filed Critical ALFYMA INDUSTRIE
Publication of EP2998035A1 publication Critical patent/EP2998035A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
    • B07B13/003—Separation of articles by differences in their geometrical form or by difference in their physical properties, e.g. elasticity, compressibility, hardness
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
    • B07C5/34—Sorting according to other particular properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a material separation device, of the type comprising: a first conveyor belt, provided with first displacement means along a first substantially horizontal axis; a second sorting belt, provided with second displacement means along a second substantially horizontal axis, said second sorting belt being disposed above the first conveyor belt, said second sorting belt bearing reliefs extending towards the first conveyor belt,
  • the invention applies in particular to the field of selective sorting of household waste.
  • the document FR2392797 separation devices of the aforementioned type intended to recover the lightest and most flexible materials of a mixture of household waste. These materials are, for example, films or plastic bags, in particular of the polyethylene type.
  • the document FR2373955 discloses a material separation device according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the purpose of the invention is to improve the existing devices by proposing in particular a device easy to integrate in complex waste treatment facilities to unclog the following operations of sorting.
  • the subject of the invention is a material separation device of the aforementioned type, in which the first and the second mats are arranged so that projections of the first and second axes in a horizontal plane form a non-zero angle. .
  • the invention also relates to a material separation installation, comprising a separation device as described above.
  • the material separation device 10, shown in FIGS. figures 1 and 2 is intended in particular for the selective sorting of household waste 16,17.
  • the device 10 is part of an installation (not shown) of selective sorting of waste.
  • the device 10 comprises a first conveyor belt 11 provided with displacement means along a first axis 12.
  • the device 10 further comprises a second sorting belt 13 disposed above the first conveyor belt 11.
  • the second belt 13 is provided with means for moving along a second axis 14. The means for moving the first and second mats will be explained later.
  • the axis 12 is horizontal. According to one variant, the axis 12 has a slight inclination with respect to the horizontal, with an angle preferably less than 15 °.
  • the axis 14 is horizontal. According to one variant, the axis 14 has a slight inclination with respect to the horizontal, with an angle preferably less than 14 °.
  • the first belt 11 and the second belt 13 are preferably parallel, but, alternatively, the first belt 11 and the second belt 13 are inclined relative to each other.
  • Projections of the first axis 12 and the second axis 14 in the same horizontal plane form an angle ⁇ ( figure 2 ) not bad.
  • the angle ⁇ is between 30 ° and 90 °. More preferably, the angle ⁇ is between 30 ° and 60 °. The lower the angle ⁇ , the more the second belt 13 covers a large surface of the first belt 11.
  • the first mat 11 comprises a first strip 15 of a flexible material, textile or rubber type.
  • the strip 15 is for example closed on itself and arranged on moving means such as rollers (not shown).
  • the carpet 11 is therefore able to move along the axis 12 of the materials 16, 17 placed on the strip 15.
  • the second belt 13 comprises a second strip 18 of flexible material, closed on itself around displacement means such as rollers 19.
  • the rollers 19 are rotatable about substantially horizontal axes.
  • Reliefs 20 are linear rods disposed substantially perpendicularly to the band 18.
  • a vertical distance 22 between the first band 15 and the lower face 21 of the second band 18 is between 300 mm and 400 mm.
  • a length 23 of the rods 20 is between 200 mm and 300 mm. It is desirable to maintain a minimum clearance between the rods 20 and the strip 15.
  • the rods 20 are provided with means for varying the length 23 in order to adapt the length of said rods to the dimensions of the sorted waste.
  • a rod 20 comprises for example a threaded tube whose one end is fixed to the second band 18, another end of said tube cooperating with a threaded bar.
  • the length 23 of the rod 20 is modified by screwing or unscrewing the threaded bar into the threaded tube.
  • a first part 24 ( figure 2 ) of the lower face 21 is located directly above the first band 15.
  • a second portion 25 of the lower face 21 is aligned with the first portion 24 along the axis 14, in the direction of movement provided for the lower face. 21.
  • the second portion 25 is located above a recovery bucket 26.
  • the bucket 26 is placed near a lateral edge of the first band 15.
  • the device 10 comprises a first blowing means such as nozzles 27, disposed above the first band 15.
  • the upper nozzles 27 are connected to a compressed air inlet and are able to produce a flow of air substantially vertically downwards, in the direction of the band 15.
  • the upper nozzles 27 are preferably located near the second belt 13, in particular at the vertical of said second belt, or slightly upstream relative to the displacement of the first belt 15.
  • the device 10 comprises a second blowing means such as one or more sealed boxes 28, arranged under the first strip 15.
  • the lower boxes 28 are connected to an air inlet compressed or pressurizing fan of the box or caissons.
  • the strip 15 is pierced with holes 29.
  • the lower boxes 28 are able to produce a flow of air substantially vertical upwards, in the direction of the strip 15 and through the holes 29.
  • the boxes 28 lower are preferably located near the second belt 13, in particular at the vertical of said second belt, or slightly upstream with respect to the displacement of the first belt 15.
  • the first belt 11 is set in motion and a mixture of waste 16, 17 to be sorted is loaded on the strip 15, upstream of the second belt 13.
  • the first mat 11 moves at a speed between 0.3 m / s and 1.2 m / s, and preferably 1 m / s. The speed of the first mat makes it possible to control the thickness of the waste layer.
  • the second belt 13 is then set in motion. For example, the second belt 13 moves at a speed of 1 m / s.
  • the waste mixture 16, 17 comes into contact with the reliefs 20.
  • the lightest and most flexible waste 16, such as films or plastic bags, tend to rise due to the displacement of the first band 15.
  • the shape of the reliefs 20 is optionally adapted to increase or decrease the rate of attachment of waste 16, for example by means of asperities or a crooked curvature.
  • the lightest waste 16 is driven by the reliefs 20 vertically of the bucket 26. Said waste 16 is then unhooked from the reliefs 20, manually or mechanically, and stored in the bucket 26 Alternatively, the upward pivoting of the reliefs 20 at the end of the belt 13 is sufficient to unhook the waste 16 which then falls into the bucket 26.
  • the upper nozzles 27 blow a stream of air downwards, creating turbulence which favors the lifting of the lightest waste 16 on the strip 15.
  • the reliefs 20 thus hang more easily said waste 16.
  • the lower chambers 28 blow an upward flow of air through the holes 29 of the strip 15, which favors the lifting of the lightest waste 16 on said strip 15 It is possible to combine the first and second preferential modes above.
  • An angular disposition of the first and second mats as described above makes it possible to recover light waste 16 on one side of the first belt 11 in a simple and effective manner, while having a small footprint enabling easy insertion into a separation facility. waste.
  • the device described above can be installed in place of an existing conveyor, or inserted between two existing steps, for example at the exit of a rotary screen or a trampoline screen.
  • the device in its application to the separation for example of plastic films, disengages the sorting operations downstream.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Sorting Of Articles (AREA)
  • Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Materialtrennvorrichtung (10), umfassend:
    - ein erstes Förderband (11), das mit ersten Mitteln zum Bewegen gemäß einer im Wesentlichen horizontalen Achse (12) ausgerüstet ist,
    - ein zweites Sortierförderband (13), das mit zweiten Mitteln (19) zum Bewegen gemäß einer zweiten im Wesentlichen horizontalen Achse (14) ausgerüstet ist,
    wobei das zweite Sortierförderband über dem ersten Förderband angeordnet ist,
    das zweite Sortierförderband Erhebungen (20) trägt, die sich in Richtung des ersten Förderbandes erstrecken,
    das erste und das zweite Förderband derart angeordnet sind, dass die Projektionen der ersten und zweiten Achse in einer horizontalen Ebene einen Winkel (α) bilden, der nicht Null ist,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie außerdem ein erstes Blasmittel (27) umfasst, das über dem ersten Förderband (11) angeordnet ist, wobei das erste Mittel geeignet ist, einen Luftstrom im Wesentlichen senkrecht zum ersten Förderband, der nach unten gerichtet ist, zu erzeugen.
  2. Trennvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, derart, dass der Winkel (α) zwischen 30° und 90° liegt.
  3. Trennvorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, derart, dass der Winkel (α) zwischen 30° und 60° liegt.
  4. Trennvorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, derart, dass:
    - das erste Förderband von Löchern (29) durchdrungen ist,
    - die Vorrichtung ein zweites Blasmittel (28) umfasst, das unter dem ersten Förderband angeordnet ist, wobei das zweite Mittel geeignet ist, einen Luftstrom im Wesentlichen senkrecht zum ersten Förderband zu erzeugen, der nach oben gerichtet ist, derart, dass die Löcher von diesem Luftstrom durchquert werden.
  5. Trennvorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, derart, dass die Erhebungen des zweiten Sortierförderbandes Stäbe (20) sind, die sich im Wesentlichen senkrecht zu dem zweiten Förderband erstrecken.
  6. Trennvorrichtung nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Stab (20) eine Länge (23) aufweist, die zwischen 200 und 300 mm liegt.
  7. Trennvorrichtung nach Anspruch 5 oder Anspruch 6, derart, dass die Stäbe (20) mit Mitteln (23) zur Änderung ihrer Länge ausgerüstet sind.
  8. Trennvorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, derart, dass das zweite und dritte Förderband durch einen senkrechten Abstand (22) getrennt sind, der zwischen 300 und 400 mm liegt.
  9. Materialtrennanlage, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie eine Trennvorrichtung (10) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche umfasst.
EP15185084.9A 2014-09-16 2015-09-14 Vorrichtung zum trennen von materialien Active EP2998035B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1458743A FR3025731B1 (fr) 2014-09-16 2014-09-16 Dispositif de separation de materiaux

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2998035A1 EP2998035A1 (de) 2016-03-23
EP2998035B1 true EP2998035B1 (de) 2017-11-29

Family

ID=51897316

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15185084.9A Active EP2998035B1 (de) 2014-09-16 2015-09-14 Vorrichtung zum trennen von materialien

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2998035B1 (de)
FR (1) FR3025731B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3079231B1 (fr) 2018-03-20 2020-12-04 Alfyma Ind Procede de valorisation de dechets menagers organiques
CN115156242B (zh) * 2022-05-06 2023-05-30 生态环境部环境规划院 一种应用于污染场地有机污染土壤的预处理装置

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2656913C3 (de) * 1976-12-16 1980-01-10 Fr-Z Grimme Landmaschinenfabrik, 2845 Damme Trennvorrichtung für Kartoffelerntemaschinen
DK233178A (da) 1977-06-03 1978-12-04 Sorain Cecchini Sa Forbedringer i anlaeg til separering af film plastic fra papir isaer til genvinding af papir fra fast byaffald
DE3033672A1 (de) * 1980-09-06 1982-04-22 Maschinenfabrik Niewöhner KG, 4830 Gütersloh Trennvorrichtung fuer kartoffelerntemaschinen
CA1268140A (fr) * 1987-04-29 1990-04-24 Gerald Gagnon Selectionneuse-cribleuse

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2998035A1 (de) 2016-03-23
FR3025731B1 (fr) 2018-07-20
FR3025731A1 (fr) 2016-03-18

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