EP2997587B1 - Disjoncteur - Google Patents
Disjoncteur Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2997587B1 EP2997587B1 EP14744072.1A EP14744072A EP2997587B1 EP 2997587 B1 EP2997587 B1 EP 2997587B1 EP 14744072 A EP14744072 A EP 14744072A EP 2997587 B1 EP2997587 B1 EP 2997587B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- circuit breaker
- breaker according
- heat
- insulating coating
- storage volume
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 241000722921 Tulipa gesneriana Species 0.000 description 10
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012777 electrically insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000639 Spring steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum disulfide Chemical compound S=[Mo]=S CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/70—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
- H01H33/80—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid flow of arc-extinguishing fluid from a pressure source being controlled by a valve
- H01H33/82—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid flow of arc-extinguishing fluid from a pressure source being controlled by a valve the fluid being air or gas
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/02—Details
- H01H33/53—Cases; Reservoirs, tanks, piping or valves, for arc-extinguishing fluid; Accessories therefor, e.g. safety arrangements, pressure relief devices
- H01H33/56—Gas reservoirs
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/70—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
- H01H33/72—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid having stationary parts for directing the flow of arc-extinguishing fluid, e.g. arc-extinguishing chamber
- H01H33/74—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid having stationary parts for directing the flow of arc-extinguishing fluid, e.g. arc-extinguishing chamber wherein the break is in gas
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/70—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
- H01H33/88—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid the flow of arc-extinguishing fluid being produced or increased by movement of pistons or other pressure-producing parts
- H01H33/90—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid the flow of arc-extinguishing fluid being produced or increased by movement of pistons or other pressure-producing parts this movement being effected by or in conjunction with the contact-operating mechanism
- H01H33/91—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid the flow of arc-extinguishing fluid being produced or increased by movement of pistons or other pressure-producing parts this movement being effected by or in conjunction with the contact-operating mechanism the arc-extinguishing fluid being air or gas
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/70—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
- H01H33/88—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid the flow of arc-extinguishing fluid being produced or increased by movement of pistons or other pressure-producing parts
- H01H33/90—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid the flow of arc-extinguishing fluid being produced or increased by movement of pistons or other pressure-producing parts this movement being effected by or in conjunction with the contact-operating mechanism
- H01H2033/906—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid the flow of arc-extinguishing fluid being produced or increased by movement of pistons or other pressure-producing parts this movement being effected by or in conjunction with the contact-operating mechanism with pressure limitation in the compression volume, e.g. by valves or bleeder openings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/70—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
- H01H33/88—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid the flow of arc-extinguishing fluid being produced or increased by movement of pistons or other pressure-producing parts
- H01H33/90—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid the flow of arc-extinguishing fluid being produced or increased by movement of pistons or other pressure-producing parts this movement being effected by or in conjunction with the contact-operating mechanism
- H01H2033/908—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid the flow of arc-extinguishing fluid being produced or increased by movement of pistons or other pressure-producing parts this movement being effected by or in conjunction with the contact-operating mechanism using valves for regulating communication between, e.g. arc space, hot volume, compression volume, surrounding volume
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2239/00—Miscellaneous
- H01H2239/072—High temperature considerations
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of electrical power generation and transmission. It relates to a circuit breaker according to the preamble of the independent claim, which in particular in power plants, substations and other facilities of the electric power supply for switching on and off of operating and overcurrents, in particular in the range of medium or high voltage, is used.
- Such a switch is for example from the European patent applications EP 0 696 040 A1 and EP 0 951 039 A1 known.
- blow piston switch in which the blow piston is coated with a layer of heat-resistant plastic such as PTFE or polyamide to serve as electrical shield against the contact piece, or to prevent the formation of bases of the switching arc on the blow piston.
- a layer of heat-resistant plastic such as PTFE or polyamide
- a circuit breaker according to the invention which can be switched between a closed position and an open position, so that in the open position, an interruption path is formed, which comprises an arcing space; comprises a standing with the arc chamber storage volume for an extinguishing gas, which storage volume has an inlet for the quenching gas, further comprising a valve is provided at the inlet, which comprises a shut-off device, by means of which the inlet is closable.
- the shut-off body has a heat-insulating coating. The heat-insulating coating serves to avoid plastic deformation of the shut-off.
- the circuit breaker according to the invention which can be switched between a closed position and an open position, comprising a first power connection and a second power connection, wherein in the closed position between the first power connection and the second power connection an electrically conductive connection is formed, in the off position between the first power connection and the second power connection an interruption path is formed, wherein the interruption path comprises an arc space, which is formed between a first, electrically conductively connected to the first power terminal contact element and a second, electrically conductively connected to the second power terminal contact element, standing with the arc chamber in gas exchange storage volume for a quenching gas, which storage volume comprises an inlet for the quenching gas, and wherein at the inlet a valve is provided which comprises a shut-off body, by means of which the inlet is closable, the shut-off body has a heat-insulating coating. Again, the heat-insulating coating serves to prevent plastic deformation of the shut-off.
- a plastic preferably a polymer
- a thermoset is used because this remains rigid up to a decomposition temperature and thus in particular a drop formation is prevented.
- Such droplet formation occurs partly in elastomeric and in particular in thermoplastic plastics, and often leads to flame formation at temperatures in the range or above the decomposition temperature of the corresponding plastic, in particular by igniting droplets or droplets formed.
- an epoxy resin or epoxy resin system is used as the plastic.
- a plastic in particular an epoxy resin or epoxy resin system is used for the heat-insulating coating, which is provided with one or more fillers, which are in particular at least substantially uniformly distributed in the plastic volume.
- fillers such as, for example, aluminum oxide
- ceramic powders such as, for example, aluminum oxide
- molybdenum sulfide in powder form good results were achieved in experiments.
- the filler increases on the one hand, a burn-off resistance of the plastic, on the other hand, a mechanical stability both the heat-insulating coating as well as the coated shut-off body as a whole.
- a material is selected for the heat-insulating coating, in particular a plastic as described above, which has a low thermal conductivity ⁇ with ⁇ ⁇ 10 W / (mK), preferably ⁇ ⁇ 1.0 W / ( mK), and more preferably ⁇ ⁇ 0.3 W / (mK). This allows a sufficient thermal insulation even with a relatively thin coating with thicknesses in the range of a few 10 .mu.m.
- a material is selected for the heat-insulating coating, in particular a plastic as described above, which has a modulus of elasticity E with E ⁇ 5 GN / m 2 , preferably E ⁇ 10 GN / m 2 , and especially preferably E ⁇ 20 GN / m 2 .
- E modulus of elasticity
- this leads in conjunction with a solid, irreversible material compound, as formed between shut-off and heat-insulating coating, to increased rigidity, especially in annular shut-off, and thus to a reduction of plastic deformation of the shut-off during the turn-off.
- a material is selected for the heat-insulating coating, in particular a plastic as described above, which has a thermal coefficient of linear expansion ⁇ with ⁇ ⁇ 20 ⁇ 10 -6 / K, preferably ⁇ ⁇ 15 ⁇ 10 -6 / K, and more preferably ⁇ ⁇ 10 ⁇ 10 -6 / K.
- a shut-off of a metal with a relatively high coefficient of thermal expansion in particular Aluminum, beryllium, magnesium, etc.
- a plastic is selected for the heat-insulating coating, which has a glass transition temperature T G with T G ⁇ 293K, preferably T G ⁇ 323K, and particularly preferably T G ⁇ 373K.
- T G glass transition temperature
- a ceramic material or perfluorocarbons in particular polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), are used for the heat-insulating coating.
- PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene
- Fig. 1 shows a partial axial longitudinal section through a circuit breaker according to the invention, in particular a generator switch, which is shown on the left in a closed position and on the right in an open position.
- the circuit breaker has a housing 1, which is constructed at least substantially rotationally symmetrical about a switching axis 2 extending in an axial direction.
- the housing 1 comprises an upper housing part 3 and a lower housing part 4, both made of metal, which are connected by a cylindrical central housing part 5 made of insulating material.
- the upper housing part 3 is connected to a first power connection, the lower housing part 4 to a second power connection of the circuit breaker.
- the entire housing 1 is filled with an insulating gas, preferably SF 6 , which serves as an extinguishing gas.
- a nominal current path is formed on the outside, which in each case to the upper housing part 3 and the lower housing part 4, spaced apart in the axial direction, circumferential, fixed rated current contacts, an upper fixed rated current contact 6 and a lower fixed rated current contact 7 comprises such as a movable rated current contact 8 with circumferentially successive, each the distance between the fixed rated current contacts 6, 7 bridging contact fingers.
- the movable rated current contact 8 is connected to a switching drive, not shown, through which it bridges in the axial direction between a closed position of the circuit breaker, in which it bridges a distance between the upper fixed rated current contact 6 and the lower fixed rated current contact 7, and an open position of the circuit breaker, in which it is spaced from the upper fixed rated current contact 6, is displaceable.
- the upper housing part 3 is closed by a horizontal first partition 9 down. It carries a fixed part of a Abbrandschaltan Aunt 10.
- a contact tulip 11 is mounted as a first contact element with a plurality of circumferentially successive, obliquely downward and directed against the switching axis 2, separated by slots elastic contact fingers.
- the contact tulip 11 opposite a nozzle 12 surrounding the switching axis 2 is arranged made of electrically insulating material, which has the shape of an upwardly narrowing funnel.
- sliding guide 13 which also produces a good electrically conductive connection is mounted as a second contact element by means of the switching drive axially movable switching pin 14 which projects in the closed position of the circuit breaker in the contact tulip 11 and touches the outside of the contact fingers becomes. The same are elastically deformed so that they exert a relatively high contact pressure on the switching pin 14.
- the sliding guide 13 is anchored to a second partition wall 15, which closes the lower housing part 4 upwards. In a central opening of the second partition wall 15, the nozzle 12 is fixed.
- the switching pin 14 In the off position of the circuit breaker, the switching pin 14 is pulled down so that its tip is below the nozzle 12. If there is an arcing space 16 between the contact tulip 11 and the switching pin 14, a sufficiently large current flows between the first and second power connection at the beginning of a switching process in which the circuit breaker is transferred from the closed position to the open position formed an arc 17 in the arc chamber 16 said contact elements.
- the arc chamber 16 is surrounded by a continuous annular storage volume, which serves as a heating volume 18.
- the heating volume 18 is connected to the arc chamber 16 by a contact tulip 11 separating from the nozzle 12 gap forming a circumferential blow slot 19.
- the blow slot 19 thus forms an outlet and serves as directed against the arc chamber 16 blowing opening. Outside the heating volume 18 is completed by a circumferential third partition 20 made of thermally insulating material, which serves as a heating chamber insulator.
- a pressure space 25 is defined by the contact tulip 11 flaring upwards and a subsequent annular cover 26 made of electrically insulating material and by a Cap 27 is limited from steel, the latter surrounds the cover 26 at a distance and abuts outside of the same to the first partition 9.
- the cover 26 and the cap 27 spaced from it form a rotationally symmetrical about the switching axis 2 return channel 28, which in all directions radially in a first region from the pressure chamber 25 on all sides leads outside, and then bent in a second area down and guided in the axial direction to the heating volume 18.
- An effective cross section of the return channel 28 thus widens steadily in the first area in the direction away from the indexing axis.
- An opening of the return channel 28 in the heating volume 18 forms an inlet for the insulating gas.
- a first check valve is installed, which has a first shut-off, which is designed as a circumferential, rigid, preferably made of spring steel, first metal ring 29.
- a heat-insulating coating 29a made of epoxy resin is provided.
- a central exhaust port 31 is provided in the cap 27.
- another exhaust volume 30 'in the lower housing part 4 adjoins the arc chamber 16.
- a second check valve is installed, which has a second shut-off, which is designed as a circumferential, rigid, second metal ring 24.
- the switching drive By the switching drive, not shown, starting from the on-position shown on the left, the movable rated current contact 8, the switching pin 14 and the blow piston 22 moves downward. Shortly after the beginning of this movement, the movable rated current contact 8 separates from the upper fixed rated current contact 6, whereby the rated current path is interrupted and the current commutated to the Abbrandschaltan Aunt 10. Something later, the switching pin 14 is pulled out of the contact tulip 11. Between these contact elements, an arc 17 forms, which extends at the end of the switching movement through the arc chamber 16, which was opened by the movement of the switching pin 14 via the switching path.
- the arc 17 is extinguished at the next zero crossing by the insulating gas from the heating volume 18 partly through the blow slot 19 and the contact tulip 11 in the pressure chamber 25, in which the pressure at this time already strong has fallen, and continues to flow through the exhaust port 31 into the exhaust volume 30.
- the blow slot 19 thus serves as an outlet for the insulating gas from the heating volume 18 in the arc chamber 16.
- Fig. 2 shows a schematic representation of a partial enlargement of area A.
- Fig. 1 In which on the return channel 28 facing the rear side of the first metal ring 29 provided heat insulating coating 29a made of epoxy resin is shown in detail.
- a thickness of the heat-insulating coating 29a is preferably selected to be smaller than a cross-section of the metal ring 29 which is defined as the square root of a cross-sectional area of the metal ring 29, preferably smaller than a minimum longitudinal extent of the metal ring 29 cross-section.
- the first metal ring 29 is held in position by an at least partially circumferential projection 9a, which is formed in the heating volume 18 leading to the mouth of the return channel 28 opposite to a provided on the first partition wall 9b 9b in position.
- an at least partially circumferential projection 9a which is formed in the heating volume 18 leading to the mouth of the return channel 28 opposite to a provided on the first partition wall 9b 9b in position.
- springs in particular spiral or leaf springs, be provided to press or bias the first metal ring 29 against the mouth.
- the coating 29a leads to a slightly deteriorated sealing behavior of the first check valve, which, however, remains without influence on a switch-off behavior of the circuit breaker in the context of conventional measurements and investigations.
- Fig. 3 shows a schematic representation of a cross section through the first shut-off body for a circuit breaker according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- the heat-insulating coating 29a of epoxy resin is applied so that it encloses the metal ring 29 on all sides. This allows a simpler and cheaper production on the one hand; on the other hand, a further increased reduction of the deformations.
- the thickness D of the heat-insulating coating 29a when using epoxy resin it is preferably already sufficient to have values of D ⁇ Q / 2 and / or D ⁇ L min / 2, most preferably even values of D ⁇ Q / 10 and / or D ⁇ L min / 10.
- the thickness D of the heat-insulating coating 29a of the coating is preferably in the range 0.01 mm ⁇ D ⁇ 1.0 mm, preferably 0.05 mm ⁇ D ⁇ 0.5 mm, most preferably 0.08 mm ⁇ D ⁇ 0.2 mm.
- Minimum longitudinal dimension L min and / or cross-section Q are preferably in a range between 0.5 mm and 20.0 mm, most preferably between 1.0 mm and 5.0 mm.
Landscapes
- Circuit Breakers (AREA)
- Arc-Extinguishing Devices That Are Switches (AREA)
- Gas-Insulated Switchgears (AREA)
Claims (18)
- Disjoncteur, lequel est susceptible de commuter entre une position de mise en circuit et une position de mise hors circuit, de sorte que dans la position hors circuit, il soit formé un trajet d'interruption, lequel comprend un espace d'arc électrique (16), le disjoncteura) comprenant un volume d'accumulation qui est en échange gazeux avec l'espace d'arc électrique (16) pour un gaz d'extinction, lequel volume d'accumulation comporte une entrée pour le gaz d'extinction, par ailleursb) à l'entrée, étant prévue une soupape, laquelle comprend un organe de blocage,
caractérisé en ce quec) l'organe de blocage comporte un revêtement (29a) isolant thermique pour éviter des déformations plastiques. - Disjoncteur selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le revêtement isolant thermique (29a) est conçu dans une matière duroplastique.
- Disjoncteur selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le revêtement isolant thermique est conçu dans une matière, notamment dans une matière plastique, laquelle fait preuve d'un module d'élasticité E, avec E ≥ 5 GN/m 2, de préférence E ≥ 20 GN/m2 .
- Disjoncteur selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le revêtement isolant thermique est conçu dans une matière, notamment dans une matière plastique, qui fait preuve d'un coefficient de dilatation thermique linéaire α, avec α ≤ 20·10-6/K, de préférence avec α ≤ 10·10-6/K.
- Disjoncteur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le revêtement isolant thermique (29a) est conçu dans une résine époxy.
- Disjoncteur selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le revêtement isolant thermique (29a) est conçu en céramique.
- Disjoncteur selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'entre l'organe de blocage et le revêtement isolant thermique est conçue une liaison par matière inamovible, irréversible.
- Disjoncteur selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, l'espace d'arc électrique étant conçu entre un premier et un deuxième élément de contact, caractérisé en ce que lors d'une opération de mise hors circuit, du gaz d'extinction chauffé par un arc électrique créé entre les éléments de contact peut être dirigé hors de l'espace d'arc électrique (16), via l'entrée dans le volume d'accumulation.
- Disjoncteur selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le revêtement isolant thermique (29a) est prévu sur une surface de l'organe de blocage qui en position fermée de ce dernier, est détournée du volume d'accumulation.
- Disjoncteur selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le volume d'accumulation est réalisé en tant que volume de chauffage (18) dans lequel le gaz d'extinction peut être chauffé par de la chaleur émise par un arc électrique formé lors d'une opération de mise hors circuit.
- Disjoncteur selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'organe de blocage est conçu en métal, de préférence en aluminium ou en acier.
- Disjoncteur selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que pour l'échange gazeux avec l'espace d'arc électrique (16), le volume d'accumulation comprend une sortie pour le gaz d'extinction, laquelle est réalisée de préférence sous la forme d'un orifice de soufflage dirigé vers l'espace d'arc électrique (16).
- Disjoncteur selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le disjoncteur comprend un espace pressurisé (25) se raccordant sur l'espace d'arc électrique (16) dans la direction axiale, lequel par l'intermédiaire de l'entrée, est en échange gazeux avec le volume d'accumulation.
- Disjoncteur selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce qu'entre l'espace pressurisé (25) et l'entrée est conçu un canal de retour (28) pour le gaz d'extinction.
- Disjoncteur selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le volume d'accumulation entoure l'espace d'arc électrique (16) en direction radiale et présente de préférence une configuration au moins sensiblement annulaire ou torique.
- Disjoncteur selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le gaz d'extinction est du SF6, du CO2, du N2, de l'air, de préférence de l'air séché ou un mélange des gaz cités.
- Disjoncteur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 9 à 16, dans la mesure où celle-ci se réfère à la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que le disjoncteur est un disjoncteur de générateur et les éléments de contact, entre lesquels se forme un arc électrique lors de l'opération de mise hors circuit, forment une partie d'un agencement de commutation à arc et le disjoncteur de générateur comporte par ailleurs des contacts de courant nominal (6, 7, 8).
- Disjoncteur selon la revendication 17, caractérisé en ce qu'en direction radiale, le volume d'accumulation est entouré par un volume extérieur de chambre d'extinction d'arc (32) dans lequel sont placés les contacts de courant nominal (6, 7, 8) et une troisième paroi de séparation (20) périphérique en matière isolante thermique séparant le volume d'accumulation du volume extérieur de chambre d'extinction d'arc (32).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102013108154.1A DE102013108154A1 (de) | 2013-07-30 | 2013-07-30 | Leistungsschalter |
PCT/EP2014/065897 WO2015014703A1 (fr) | 2013-07-30 | 2014-07-24 | Disjoncteur |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP2997587A1 EP2997587A1 (fr) | 2016-03-23 |
EP2997587B1 true EP2997587B1 (fr) | 2016-09-21 |
Family
ID=51225539
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EP14744072.1A Active EP2997587B1 (fr) | 2013-07-30 | 2014-07-24 | Disjoncteur |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US9865417B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2997587B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN105408979B (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102013108154A1 (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2677876C2 (fr) |
SA (1) | SA516370498B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2015014703A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102013108154A1 (de) | 2013-07-30 | 2015-02-05 | Abb Technology Ag | Leistungsschalter |
CN112002605B (zh) * | 2020-08-25 | 2022-08-12 | 西安西电开关电气有限公司 | 一种开关设备及其灭弧室 |
EP4075466A1 (fr) * | 2021-04-14 | 2022-10-19 | Hitachi Energy Switzerland AG | Disjoncteur de générateur |
EP4187567B1 (fr) * | 2021-11-24 | 2024-06-12 | General Electric Technology GmbH | Bec d'arc électrique présentant une meilleure résistance mécanique et un disjoncteur comprenant une telle buse |
Family Cites Families (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH534421A (de) * | 1971-08-12 | 1973-02-28 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Flüssigkeitsarmer Leistungsschalter |
JPS57202003A (en) * | 1981-06-03 | 1982-12-10 | Hitachi Ltd | Sf6 gas insulating electric device and method of producing same |
SU1265471A1 (ru) | 1985-07-28 | 1986-10-23 | Уральский политехнический институт им.С.М.Кирова | Способ определени пластических деформаций в детал х |
JPH0495322A (ja) * | 1990-08-03 | 1992-03-27 | Hitachi Ltd | ガス遮断器 |
JPH05146035A (ja) | 1991-11-18 | 1993-06-11 | Hitachi Ltd | ガス絶縁機器 |
DE4427163A1 (de) | 1994-08-01 | 1996-02-08 | Abb Management Ag | Druckgasschalter |
DE29604500U1 (de) * | 1996-02-29 | 1996-06-05 | Siemens AG, 80333 München | Druckgasschalter mit Düsenkörpern an den Schaltstücken |
DE19816505A1 (de) * | 1998-04-14 | 1999-10-21 | Asea Brown Boveri | Leistungsschalter |
JP2000164085A (ja) * | 1998-11-20 | 2000-06-16 | Toshiba Corp | パッファ形ガス遮断器 |
JP2001050158A (ja) | 1999-08-06 | 2001-02-23 | Toyota Autom Loom Works Ltd | 容量固定型片側斜板式圧縮機 |
EP1541808A1 (fr) | 2003-12-11 | 2005-06-15 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Elément de turbine avec une couche résistante à la chaleur et l'érosion |
ATE389943T1 (de) * | 2004-12-24 | 2008-04-15 | Abb Technology Ag | Generatorschalter mit verbesserter schaltleistung |
DE102005015401B4 (de) * | 2005-01-10 | 2014-03-20 | Dehn + Söhne Gmbh + Co. Kg | Überspannungsableiter mit zwei divergierenden Elektroden und einer zwischen den Elektroden wirkenden Funkenstrecke |
EP1939910A1 (fr) * | 2006-12-27 | 2008-07-02 | ABB Technology AG | Disjoncteur à gaz comprimé avec une aperture radiale du passage |
FR2947377B1 (fr) * | 2009-06-29 | 2011-07-22 | Areva T & D Sa | Valve a clapet de decharge destinee a decharger un gaz dielectrique entre deux volumes d'une chambre de coupure de disjoncteur haute ou moyenne tension |
EP2299464B1 (fr) * | 2009-09-17 | 2016-08-31 | ABB Schweiz AG | Commutateur à auto-extinction doté d'une vanne de remplissage et d'un clapet de décharge |
EP2325859B1 (fr) * | 2009-11-24 | 2013-04-17 | ABB Technology AG | Commutateur à haute tension isolé du gaz |
CN201818472U (zh) | 2010-01-07 | 2011-05-04 | 台州环天机械有限公司 | 压缩机气阀 |
FR2959348A1 (fr) * | 2010-04-27 | 2011-10-28 | Schneider Electric Ind Sas | Systeme a clapet pour chambre de coupure, et disjoncteur le comprenant |
DE102010020979A1 (de) * | 2010-05-12 | 2011-11-17 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Druckgas-Leistungsschalter |
EP2463876A1 (fr) * | 2010-12-07 | 2012-06-13 | Eaton Industries GmbH | Commutateur doté d'une chambre d'extinction |
JP4902822B1 (ja) * | 2011-05-17 | 2012-03-21 | 三菱電機株式会社 | ガス遮断器 |
CN104081606B (zh) * | 2012-02-14 | 2017-04-26 | 三菱电机株式会社 | 气体绝缘开关装置及其制造方法 |
DE102013108154A1 (de) | 2013-07-30 | 2015-02-05 | Abb Technology Ag | Leistungsschalter |
-
2013
- 2013-07-30 DE DE102013108154.1A patent/DE102013108154A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2014
- 2014-07-24 EP EP14744072.1A patent/EP2997587B1/fr active Active
- 2014-07-24 US US14/908,714 patent/US9865417B2/en active Active
- 2014-07-24 WO PCT/EP2014/065897 patent/WO2015014703A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2014-07-24 CN CN201480043135.4A patent/CN105408979B/zh active Active
- 2014-07-24 RU RU2016106702A patent/RU2677876C2/ru active
-
2016
- 2016-01-29 SA SA516370498A patent/SA516370498B1/ar unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2015014703A1 (fr) | 2015-02-05 |
RU2016106702A (ru) | 2017-09-01 |
CN105408979A (zh) | 2016-03-16 |
CN105408979B (zh) | 2018-04-24 |
RU2016106702A3 (fr) | 2018-05-24 |
US20160172133A1 (en) | 2016-06-16 |
SA516370498B1 (ar) | 2019-01-24 |
EP2997587A1 (fr) | 2016-03-23 |
DE102013108154A1 (de) | 2015-02-05 |
US9865417B2 (en) | 2018-01-09 |
RU2677876C2 (ru) | 2019-01-22 |
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