EP2995744B1 - Dispositif de fixation de planches sur une infrastructure - Google Patents

Dispositif de fixation de planches sur une infrastructure Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2995744B1
EP2995744B1 EP15002255.6A EP15002255A EP2995744B1 EP 2995744 B1 EP2995744 B1 EP 2995744B1 EP 15002255 A EP15002255 A EP 15002255A EP 2995744 B1 EP2995744 B1 EP 2995744B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
boards
holding plate
longitudinal direction
blocking
blocking device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP15002255.6A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2995744A2 (fr
EP2995744A3 (fr
Inventor
Stefan Ehrenreich
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of EP2995744A2 publication Critical patent/EP2995744A2/fr
Publication of EP2995744A3 publication Critical patent/EP2995744A3/fr
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Publication of EP2995744B1 publication Critical patent/EP2995744B1/fr
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02177—Floor elements for use at a specific location
    • E04F15/02183—Floor elements for use at a specific location for outdoor use, e.g. in decks, patios, terraces, verandas or the like
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02044—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02044—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer
    • E04F2015/0205—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer with load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer
    • E04F2015/02066—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer with load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer with additional fastening elements between furring elements and flooring elements
    • E04F2015/02072—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer with load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer with additional fastening elements between furring elements and flooring elements the additional fastening elements extending into the back side of the flooring elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02044—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer
    • E04F2015/0205—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer with load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer
    • E04F2015/02066—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer with load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer with additional fastening elements between furring elements and flooring elements
    • E04F2015/02077—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer with load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer with additional fastening elements between furring elements and flooring elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent flooring elements
    • E04F2015/02094—Engaging side grooves running along the whole length of the flooring elements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for fixing boards on a substructure with a support plate engageable for engagement in mutually facing edge grooves of adjacent boards, which can be approached by means of an associated clamping screw assembly to the substructure, and with a auflegbaren on the substructure, the mutually facing edge regions each other adjacent planks receiving Unterlegteil whose dielen drunke support level of a side of the distance of adjacent planks predetermining, surmounted between these distance holding device is surmounted and the one arranged by a transversely to the plank longitudinal direction, relative to the support surface of the Unterlegteils increased, formed as Einschneidorgan longitudinal ridge formed by depressing the associated Planks by means of the support plate for engagement with the planks engageable and this against walking in plank longitudinal blocking first blocking device au f Struktur.
  • the relevant floorboard is provided with a downwardly open longitudinal groove, into which protrudes a projecting from the top of the Unterlegteils web. This requires an introduction of the relevant board in a tilted position and therefore leads to a difficult handling.
  • the above-mentioned known arrangements each have only one blocking device and therefore each allow only one blockage of the planks in plank length direction or only across it. It can therefore come in any case to irregularities in the appearance of the plank arrangement.
  • This object is achieved in that at least the shim in addition to the first blocking a second, only one of the adjacent boards associated, and this one-sided against wandering in the direction of the plank width blocking blocking device, wherein the second blocking device as the first blocking device forming, transversely to the plank longitudinal direction extending longitudinal ridge crossing, running in the longitudinal direction of the plank, compared to the support surface of the Unterlegteils increased crosspiece is formed and how the first blocking device as in the coming to plant conditioning, depressed by actuation of the plate plank einbredes Einschneidorgan is formed.
  • the measures according to the invention provide a plank fastening device with two blocking devices for blocking the planks in the plank longitudinal direction and transversely thereto.
  • the respective planks are depressed by means of the holding plate so far that cut the blocking devices forming Einschneidorgane into the plank underside, which automatically give the desired fit and thus a high level of security and reliability. Nevertheless, a simple solubility in the event of a necessary Dieleningchs is possible.
  • the measures according to the invention therefore provide a simple and obvious mountability. Since the planks are held by the blocking device associated transversely to the plank longitudinal direction only in the area of one longitudinal side, it is achieved that the shrinkage movement of all the planks can only take place in the same direction.
  • the shim and the holding plate may be provided with a longitudinal direction in the plank and a blocking device oriented in the direction of the plank width. This allows a mutual intervention on the boards to be blocked and thus a particularly high reliability.
  • the shim may be formed cross-shaped, projecting from the ends of a leg extending in the longitudinal direction of the leg spacer pins forming and extending transversely to the plank lengthwise leg interrupted by a middle, a clamping screw associated hole, the first blocking device forming longitudinal ridge and arranged in the region of only one of the leg in the longitudinal direction extending leg portion of the other leg, spaced from the bore, the second blocking device forming cross bar has.
  • the holding plates can be movably received on the pins of the spacer arrangements forming the spacer arrangement, wherein the pins are provided with pins and the holding plates with associated bores and wherein the pins and the bores preferably have different diameters or cross sections.
  • Main field of application of the invention are podiums, as they are for example for the formation of terrace coverings, etc., created.
  • FIG. 1 Shelf assembly shown consists of several, parallel side by side, made of wood or wood-like material produced planks 1, which are arranged on a substructure in the form of transversely arranged to the plank longitudinal direction, formed by squared timbers etc. bearings 2.
  • the planks 1 are provided in the region of their mutually facing longitudinal sides, each with an edge groove 3 and fixed by hereby cooperating fastening devices 4 to the substructure.
  • the planks 1 are distanced from each other by the fastening devices 4 engaging between them, so that there are continuous joints 5 between the planks 1, the width of which is equal in the area of the entire plank arrangement.
  • the fastening devices 4 each comprise a bearing 2 located underneath bearing 2, the mutually facing grooved edge regions of two mutually adjacent boards 1 receiving Unterlegteil 6, the upper dielen usede support level is surmounted by a engaging between the associated planks 1 spacer means 7, and a for engaging in mutually facing edge grooves 3 adjacent boards 1 movable mounting plate 8, which is movable by means of a here by a screwed into the substructure clamping screw 9 clamping screw assembly down, that is on the substructure, whereby the lower, the edge groove 3 bounding legs 10 of the lateral edge profiling of the boards 1 and thus the associated planks 1 itself down to the shim 6 and this are pressed against the substructure.
  • the spacer 7 will, as best of all FIG. 2 is recognizable, formed by a pin arrangement.
  • This contains in the illustrated example, two parallel from the upper support surface of the shim 6 upwardly projecting pins 7a, b, on which the holding plate 8 is movably receivable.
  • the thickness of the pins 7a, 7b defines the lateral spacing of mutually adjacent planks 1, ie the width of the joint 5.
  • the pins 7a, b for this purpose have two opposite, circumferential flattening.
  • the pins 7a, b are each provided with a formed by a collar, etc., the holding plate 8 associated stop 11, the distance from the upper support surface of the shim 6 with respect to the thickness of the lower leg 10 of the selen lake edge profiling undersize, so that by depression the holding plate 8 a certain clamping of the hereby cooperating lower leg 10 of the opposite edge profiles of the associated planks 1 is achieved.
  • the pins 7 a, b are provided with upper, the respective stop 11 superior pin 12. These can with peripheral ribs 13 be provided so that a certain stiffness of the associated with the pins 12 holes 14 retaining plate 8 can be achieved.
  • the stiff region can be divided into an upper and a lower portion, wherein between these sections, a surmountable stop can be provided, which in Fig. 1 Assigned right to the pre-assembly of the retaining plate 8 is shown, which is held captive in an insertable into the groove 3 position, but then further downwardly movable.
  • a surmountable stop can be provided, which in Fig. 1 Assigned right to the pre-assembly of the retaining plate 8 is shown, which is held captive in an insertable into the groove 3 position, but then further downwardly movable.
  • This allows easy pre-assembly of the holding plate 8.
  • the ribs 13, which can be useful only designed as thin lips or ridges and a slight return movement of the holding plate 8, provided that in the case of replacement of a hall 1 must be dismantled.
  • the holding plate 8 is provided with a through hole 14 for each clamping screw 9 of the clamping screw arrangement. In the example shown, a centrally arranged through-hole 14 is provided
  • FIG. 2 clearly shows, in the plan view cross-shaped, with a longer, in accordance with use FIG. 1
  • Leg 6a extending transversely to the plank longitudinal direction and a shorter leg 6b arranged transversely thereto for this purpose are provided.
  • the leg 6b is accordingly in the insertion position below the joint 5 between two mutually adjacent planks 1.
  • the longer leg 6a serves to accommodate the edge regions of the adjacent planks 1.
  • the cross shape deviating configurations for the shim 6 are conceivable eg a rectangular or circular shape or the like.
  • planks 1 are blocked in the region of each fastening device 4 by a first blocking device provided thereon against walking in the plank longitudinal direction.
  • the leg 6a of the cross-shaped shim 6 extending in use transversely to the board length direction is 6 provided with an interrupted here by a central, the clamping screw 9 associated bore 16, opposite the upper support surface increased longitudinal web 17.
  • This forms a in the plank base of the two on the leg 6a to the rest of planks 1 pressing in and thus according to FIG. 1 hereby in positive engagement coming engagement member, which results in a transversely arranged to the plank longitudinal direction and accordingly a migration of the planks 1 in the plank longitudinal direction preventing blocking means.
  • the bore 16 acts as a guide for the clamping screw 9, so that it is automatically aligned vertically and can not run.
  • planks 1 are also blocked against uncontrolled migration in the direction of the plank width, that is transversely to its longitudinal direction.
  • This can be assigned to the shim 6 and / or the retaining plate 8.
  • both the shim 6 and the holding plate 8 are provided with a longitudinally oriented in Dielenlnature, second blocking means, as the first blocking device by an engaging in the board 1 incision engaging element, for example in the form of a relation to a support surface raised, sharp-edged web or a tip, etc. may be formed.
  • An adhesive arrangement for example in the form of a strip of adhesive oriented in the longitudinal direction of the board, can also be provided to assist.
  • the shim 6 is provided with a cross-member 18 extending away from the transverse leg 6b portion of the longitudinal leg 6a extending in the direction of the plank longitudinal direction, crossing the above-mentioned longitudinal ridge 17, which extends into the underside of the one on the relevant portion of the Unterlegteils. 6 presses to the plant next hall and accordingly hereby in positive engagement
  • Forming engagement element forms, which forms a relevant board 1 on one side against wandering in the direction of the plank width blocking blocking device, as from FIG. 1 is removable.
  • a supporting strip of adhesive would be conceivable.
  • the longitudinal web 17 crossing transverse web 18 is removed from the central bore 16 of the shim 6 about half the width of the holding plate 8.
  • the tooth row of the holding plate 8 provided here is located practically directly above the transverse web 18 of the shim 6, as a result of which the relevant board 1 is reliably held in the region of its edge which is hereby engaged.
  • the opposite edge region of this floorboard 1 is not blocked in the direction of the floorboard width. If there is a shrinkage of the hallway and thus to a reduction of the floorboard width, the floorboard 1 can move away only with its not blocked in the direction of the floorboard edge area of this associated spacer device 7 of the relevant fastening device 4.
  • the other edge area is held in the direction of the plank width.
  • This one-sided blocking of the boards 1 in the direction of the board width therefore ensures that in the case of shrinkage of the boards 1, this can be done only in one direction, so that the inside width of the joints 5 changes, but over the entire board arrangement substantially evenly ,
  • Fastening device 4 shown in exploded view is expediently delivered in preassembled state, that is to say with elements already brought into mutual engagement.
  • the retaining plate 8 is already attached to the pin 12, where, as already mentioned above, a certain stiffness is provided, which allows a desired mounting position.
  • the pins 12 and the holes associated therewith can 14 of the holding plate 8 may be configured differently, for example, have different diameters and / or different cross sections.
  • the clamping screw 9 is performed in the preassembled position through the associated bore 14 of the support plate 8 and engages with its lower end in the associated bore 16 of the shim 6, which can be useful narrowed by a narrow web, etc., in which the thread the clamping screw 9 can cut, causing it to be arranged captive.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Moulds, Cores, Or Mandrels (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Dispositif de fixation de planches (1) sur une sous-construction, comprenant une plaque de maintien (8) qui peut être mise en prise dans des rainures marginales (3) montrant les unes vers les autres, de planches (1) voisines les unes des autres, et qui peut être rapprochée de la sous-construction au moyen d'un ensemble de vis de serrage associé, ainsi qu'une pièce d'appui (6) laquelle peut être appliquée sur la sous-construction et reçoit les zones marginales montrant les unes vers les autres, de planches (1) voisines les unes des autres, et au-dessus du plan d'appui côté planche de laquelle s'élève un dispositif écarteur (7) définissant la distance latérale de planches (1) voisines les unes des autres et s'engageant entre celles-ci, et laquelle présente un premier dispositif de blocage lequel est constitué par une entretoise longitudinale (17) disposée transversalement à la direction longitudinale de planche, élevée par rapport à la surface d'appui de la pièce d'appui (6) et réalisée en tant qu'organe d'incision, lequel peut être mis en prise avec les planches (1) en affaissant les planches (1) associées au moyen de ladite plaque de maintien (8) et lequel bloque ces dernières contre le fait de migrer dans la direction longitudinale de planche, caractérisé par le fait que, au moins, la pièce d'appui (6) présente, outre le premier dispositif de blocage, un deuxième dispositif de blocage qui n'est associé qu'à l'une des planches (1) voisines les unes des autres et qui bloque celles-ci sur un côté contre le fait de migrer dans la direction de la largeur de planche, dans lequel ledit deuxième dispositif de blocage est réalisé en tant qu'entretoise transversale (18) qui croise l'entretoise longitudinale (17) formant le premier dispositif de blocage et s'étendant transversalement à la direction longitudinale de planche, qui s'étend dans la direction longitudinale de planche et est élevée par rapport à la surface d'appui de la pièce d'appui (6), et est réalisé; tout comme le premier dispositif de blocage, comme organe d'incision coupant dans la planche (1) y venant en appui et affaissée en actionnant ladite plaque de maintien (8).
  2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que ladite pièce d'appui (6) et ladite plaque de maintien (8) sont pourvues de dispositifs de blocage associés à la direction longitudinale de planche et à la largeur de planche.
  3. Dispositif selon la revendication 2, caractérisé par le fait que ladite plaque de maintien (8), pour former le dispositif de blocage qui lui est associé, est pourvue d'une dent (19) prévue au niveau d'un bord s'étendant dans la direction longitudinale de planche et faisant saillie par rapport à la surface d'appui côté planche.
  4. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que ladite pièce d'appui (6) est réalisée en croix, dans lequel des broches (7a, 7b) formant ledit dispositif écarteur (7) font saillie des extrémités d'une branche (6b) s'étendant dans la direction longitudinale de planche, et la branche (6a) s'étendant transversalement à la direction longitudinale de planche présente une entretoise longitudinale (17) qui est interrompue par un perçage (16) central associé à une vis de serrage (9) et qui forme ledit premier dispositif de blocage, ainsi qu'une entretoise transversale (18) qui est disposée au niveau d'une seule portion de l'autre branche (6a), en saillie de la branche (7b) s'étendant dans la direction longitudinale de planche, est espacée du perçage (16) et forme le deuxième dispositif de blocage.
  5. Dispositif selon la revendication 4, caractérisé par le fait que ladite entretoise transversale (18) de la pièce d'appui (6) et ladite au moins une dent (19) marginale de la plaque de maintien (8) sont disposées l'une au-dessus de l'autre à un écartement des trous à peu près égal.
  6. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 4 ou 5, caractérisé par le fait que la plaque de maintien (8) peut être reçue de manière mobile sur les broches (7a, b) de l'ensemble de broches formant ledit dispositif écarteur, dans lequel les broches (7a, b) sont pourvues de tenons (12) et la plaque de maintien est pourvue de perçages associés à ceux-ci, et dans lequel les tenons (12) et les perçages présentent, de préférence, des diamètres ou sections différent(e)s.
  7. Dispositif selon la revendication 6, caractérisé par le fait que les broches (7a, b) de l'ensemble de broches présentent chacune une butée (11) associée à la plaque de maintien (8) et un tenon (12) qui s'élève au-dessus de celle-ci et sur lequel la plaque de maintien (8) est déplaçable de manière dure.
  8. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes 6 ou 7, caractérisé par le fait que la distance séparant la butée (11) de l'ensemble de broches et la surface d'appui côté planche de la pièce d'appui (6) présente une cote minorée par rapport à l'épaisseur de la branche (10) inférieure limitant la rainure marginale (3) côté planche.
EP15002255.6A 2014-09-09 2015-07-30 Dispositif de fixation de planches sur une infrastructure Active EP2995744B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102014013075.4A DE102014013075A1 (de) 2014-09-09 2014-09-09 Vorrichtung zur Befestigung von Dielen auf einer Unterkonstruktion

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2995744A2 EP2995744A2 (fr) 2016-03-16
EP2995744A3 EP2995744A3 (fr) 2016-06-08
EP2995744B1 true EP2995744B1 (fr) 2017-03-08

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15002255.6A Active EP2995744B1 (fr) 2014-09-09 2015-07-30 Dispositif de fixation de planches sur une infrastructure

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2995744B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102014013075A1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI679332B (zh) * 2017-08-15 2019-12-11 美商國家釘子股份有限公司 隱藏式緊固件單元及相關使用方法
USD945870S1 (en) 2020-11-17 2022-03-15 National Nail Corp. Fastener positioning device
USD1022684S1 (en) 2023-02-23 2024-04-16 National Nail Corp. Fastener positioning device

Families Citing this family (12)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102017105146A1 (de) 2017-03-10 2018-09-13 GKT Gummi- und Kunststofftechnik Fürstenwalde GmbH Bodendielensystem
USD924044S1 (en) 2019-11-20 2021-07-06 National Nail Corp. Fastener positioning device
US10378218B2 (en) * 2017-08-15 2019-08-13 National Nail Corp. Hidden fastener unit and related method of use
USD1019365S1 (en) 2023-05-31 2024-03-26 National Nail Corp. Fastener positioning device
US11898357B2 (en) 2017-08-15 2024-02-13 National Nail Corp. Hidden fastener unit and related method of use
US11261893B2 (en) 2017-08-15 2022-03-01 National Nail Corp. Hidden fastener unit and related method of use
US11111679B2 (en) 2017-08-15 2021-09-07 National Nail Corp. Hidden fastener unit and related method of use
US11149445B2 (en) 2017-08-15 2021-10-19 National Nail Corp. Hidden fastener unit and related method of use
EP3453815B1 (fr) * 2017-09-11 2021-05-19 Günther Gaisbauer Système de terrasses et pièce de fixation permettant de raccorder plusieurs profils de terrasses
IT201800010700A1 (it) * 2018-11-29 2020-05-29 Heco Italia Efg S R L Gruppo di aggancio per pannelli
KR102180567B1 (ko) * 2020-04-16 2020-11-18 주식회사 에이치티 탄성 기능을 활용하여 보행성이 향상된 데크 시스템
US11731252B2 (en) 2021-01-29 2023-08-22 National Nail Corp. Screw guide and related method of use

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FR1265304A (fr) *
FR2866912A1 (fr) * 2004-02-27 2005-09-02 Cerland Systeme de fixation de panneaux d'habillage, notamment lames de parquet
DE202006012772U1 (de) 2006-08-19 2007-12-27 Stefan Ehrenreich Gmbh Vorrichtung zur Befestigung von Bohlen auf einer Unterkonstruktion
WO2008033132A2 (fr) * 2006-09-14 2008-03-20 John Potter Système de construction modulaire
DE202009003138U1 (de) * 2009-03-09 2010-07-29 Rehau Ag + Co Befestigungselement
AT13835U1 (de) * 2013-08-12 2014-09-15 Sihga Handels Gmbh Befestigung von Bohlen an einer Unterkonstruktion

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI679332B (zh) * 2017-08-15 2019-12-11 美商國家釘子股份有限公司 隱藏式緊固件單元及相關使用方法
USD945870S1 (en) 2020-11-17 2022-03-15 National Nail Corp. Fastener positioning device
USD1022684S1 (en) 2023-02-23 2024-04-16 National Nail Corp. Fastener positioning device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2995744A2 (fr) 2016-03-16
EP2995744A3 (fr) 2016-06-08
DE102014013075A1 (de) 2016-03-10

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