EP2594704B1 - Agencement des lames de bois massif - Google Patents

Agencement des lames de bois massif Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2594704B1
EP2594704B1 EP12007412.5A EP12007412A EP2594704B1 EP 2594704 B1 EP2594704 B1 EP 2594704B1 EP 12007412 A EP12007412 A EP 12007412A EP 2594704 B1 EP2594704 B1 EP 2594704B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tenons
recesses
wood strip
region
assembly according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP12007412.5A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2594704A3 (fr
EP2594704A2 (fr
Inventor
Stefan Ehrenreich
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Publication of EP2594704A2 publication Critical patent/EP2594704A2/fr
Publication of EP2594704A3 publication Critical patent/EP2594704A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2594704B1 publication Critical patent/EP2594704B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/04—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02038—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements characterised by tongue and groove connections between neighbouring flooring elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02177—Floor elements for use at a specific location
    • E04F15/02183—Floor elements for use at a specific location for outdoor use, e.g. in decks, patios, terraces, verandas or the like
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0107—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edges
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/02—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04F2201/026—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with rabbets, e.g. being stepped

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a belt assembly, in particular in the form of a floor, with formed to form a front-side joint, formed by wooden slats belt elements, over the joint width a plurality of spaced-apart connecting devices are provided which cooperate with both of the joint associated belt elements and through which Side and shear forces are transferable and the clear width of the frontal joint is limited.
  • the invention further relates to a belt element of the above belt arrangement.
  • connection devices are formed as metal parts with a web and pins protruding therefrom, wherein the thickness of the web limits the joint width and the pins engage in associated, end-side holes of the adjoining belt elements.
  • the use of metal parts to form the connection devices can lead to problems due to the different behavior of wood and metal as well as the different strengths of these materials.
  • the procurement and installation of the metal parts required in the known arrangement can lead to an increased effort.
  • a subsequent disassembly and disposal of the known belt assembly may result in an increased effort due to the metal parts used.
  • the US 5,335,473 A. shows a belt assembly in which the adjacent belt elements are provided in the region of their longitudinal sides to form a tongue and groove joint, each with an integrally formed groove and an opposite, molded spring whose width is greater than the depth of the groove, so that a results in open joint and which is interrupted to form Wasserablauflöchern.
  • the open joint is located here in the area of the lateral longitudinal sides of the belt elements. In the area of the end faces, the adjoining belt elements must butt against each other so that water can accumulate.
  • the groove and the spring have different converging trapezoidal cross-sections, so that there is a mutual pivoting degree of freedom, which precludes the transmission of transverse forces.
  • the belt elements for forming the connecting devices each have in the region of an end face opposite this projecting, laterally spaced from each other, molded pins and in the region of the respective opposite end of this outgoing recesses, which are arranged so as to correspond with the pin in that the pins of a belt element can be brought into engagement with the recesses of a respectively adjoining belt element, the pins, whose length is greater than the depth of the recesses, having end surfaces parallel to their engagement depth delimiting them.
  • the measures according to the invention accordingly lead to a reliable, constructive wood protection and thus ensure a long life of the invention, consisting of wood arrangement.
  • the measures according to the invention ensure that mutual twisting and lateral movements of the mutually facing end faces are reliably prevented by longitudinally adjoining belt elements, so that a clean surface and thus high safety and good aesthetics are achieved.
  • the elements of the connecting devices are formed on the belt elements and accordingly consist of the same material as these, resulting in a through and through wooden arrangement, which facilitates the manufacture and assembly by wood professionals and simplifies subsequent disposal.
  • a particularly advantageous embodiment may consist in that the pins of each belt element form at least two pin groups each containing at least one pin, wherein each pin group is associated with a common recess and wherein the distance between the mutually adjacent recesses with respect to the distance of the facing pins of adjacent pin groups is at least the same, preferably leading to a slight pressure leading excess.
  • each pin group is associated with a common recess and wherein the distance between the mutually adjacent recesses with respect to the distance of the facing pins of adjacent pin groups is at least the same, preferably leading to a slight pressure leading excess.
  • Another, particularly preferable training of the higher-level measures may consist in that the pins have on their upper side a Wasserableit worn their bridging the gap formed formed region.
  • This can be advantageously formed as a molded Ableit Structure or discharge chute, etc. This ensures that running in from above into the joint water is reliably derived in the area of the pin and prevented from creeping penetration into the pin seat.
  • the measures mentioned accordingly ensure a particularly reliable, constructive wood protection.
  • FIG. 1 underlying belt assembly consists of longitudinally arranged one behind the other, that is, longitudinally pushed belt elements 1, each connecting to form a transverse to its longitudinal direction, ie frontally parallel joint 2 together.
  • FIG. 1 only two successively arranged belt elements 1 are indicated.
  • several such belt elements 1 can be arranged side by side, which can be connected by associated, distributed over its length holding devices with lower, transverse to the belt elements 1 bearings.
  • Such a holding device results from the DE 20 2006 012 772 U1 , which is hereby incorporated by reference.
  • a plurality of mutually spaced connecting devices 3 which are designed such that they transmit lateral and transverse forces, are provided over the joint width, that is to say the width of the belt elements 1 can and by means of which the clear width of the joint 2 is limited.
  • the plurality of connecting devices 3 also prevent mutual rotational movement of the adjoining belt elements 1 about a longitudinal axis.
  • two connecting devices 3 which is sufficient for a conventional belt element width of about 15 cm.
  • more than two connecting devices 3 can be provided across the width.
  • the elements of the connection devices 3 are already present on the belt elements 1 made of wood and can accordingly be integrally formed on them by woodworking, ie integrated into them.
  • the belt elements 1 are for this purpose, like the Figures 3 and 4 show, in the region of an end face with respect to this projecting, laterally spaced pin 4 and in the region of each opposite end face provided with this outgoing recesses 5, which are arranged corresponding to the pin 4, that the pins 4 of a belt element 1 can be brought into engagement with the recesses 5 of the respectively subsequent belt element 1, as in the Figures 3 and 4 indicated by mounting arrows.
  • the total length of the pins is greater than the depth of the recesses 5 in both cases.
  • the difference corresponds to the desired clear width of the joint 2.
  • the pins 4 are retracted until they start their front end on the base of the associated recess 5, as the Figures 1 and 2 reveal. This results in a retraction stop, wherein the front pin end face forms an end face parallel stop surface. In this stop position, the inside width of the joint is exactly defined and corresponds to the difference between the length of the pin 4 and the depth of the recesses. 5
  • the pins 4 can be formed, for example, by a milling operation on the associated belt elements 1. The same applies to the recesses 5. This integrated design ensures that no additional components are needed and the created belt assembly is made entirely of wood. Between the milled recesses 5 arise, as the Figures 3 and 4 can be removed, remaining webs 7. The side edges of these webs 7 are due to the production inclined against each other, as indicated by the surfaces 7 '. Accordingly, the respectively facing side edge of cooperating with the web 7 pin 4 is chamfered accordingly, as indicated by the surfaces 4 '. In the mounting position, a pin 7 adjacent pin 4 come with their bevels 4 'to rest on the inclined side surfaces 7' of the web 7, as in FIG. 1 is indicated.
  • the pins 4 are at their top with a Provided Wasserableit thanks, by the impinging of the top of the pin 4 water is reliably directed downwards and is prevented from creeping along on the journal top and penetration into the pin seat.
  • the pin 4 is based on the entire length of a rectangular cross section, which allows a particularly simple Anformung.
  • the pins 4 are here at its upper side with a foot portion adjacent, through its width continuous, integrally formed groove 6, the width of the clear width of the joint 2 and, accordingly, the difference between the length of the pin 4 and the Depth of the recesses 5 corresponds.
  • the channel 6 may have a slight lateral slope, which favors the drainage of water. The channel 6 can be easily made with the manufacture of the journal top.
  • the basic structure of the execution according to FIG. 4 corresponds to that of the arrangement according to FIGS. 1 to 3 , Below, therefore, we mainly discussed the differences.
  • the pins 4 are stepped over their length, resulting in a front pin portion 41 containing the front pin end and a rear pin portion 42 adjacent the pin base.
  • the front pin portion 41 suitably has a rectangular cross-section with one of the clear width of the recesses 5 corresponding or opposite this clear width to a slight pressure leading oversize thickness.
  • the rear pin portion 42 is slightly thicker than the front pin portion 41, so that formed by the gradation front side parallel step surfaces 43 result, which here as the front pin end can form a stop that comes in the mounting position to rest against the end face of the opposite belt element 1 and accordingly limited the insertion depth of the pin 4.
  • the front pin end of the pin can here be expediently provided some axial play.
  • the thicker rear journal portion 42 also contains the ones to form a good one constructive wood preservation important Wasserableit Nur.
  • the rear journal area 42 is provided on its upper side with two roof-shaped inclined discharge surfaces 44, through which water coming from above is discharged laterally.
  • two roof-shaped mutually inclined surfaces of course could be provided over the width of a continuous, inclined to one side surface or a rounded top, which also drops to two sides or one side.
  • each pin 4 and a recess 5 associated therewith are provided in each case.
  • a group 4a of two pins 4 is provided for each connecting device 3.
  • Each pin 4 may be assigned its own recess 5.
  • each pin group 4a is assigned a common recess 5 in each case. Accordingly arise in the example shown two spaced-apart recesses 5.
  • adjacent recesses 5 of the aforementioned bridge 7 remains standing.
  • the distance formed by this web 7, the adjacent recesses 5 is expediently designed so that there is no match to the lateral distance of each mutually facing pin 4 adjacent pin groups 4a in any case.
  • an oversize leading to a slight lateral pressure is provided in each case.
  • a tension in a recordable by the wood size of the interlocking elements of the connecting devices 3 in the lateral direction and thus a backlash-free connection in the lateral direction is achieved.
  • the oversize is so dimensioned that the tension caused thereby is absorbed by the wood Magnitude is. The same also applies to a possible excess of the pin thickness relative to the clear width of the associated recess.
  • the pin 4 is based on a rectangular cross section or a cross section derived therefrom.
  • other cross-sectional shapes would be conceivable.
  • the pins 4 could also have a circular or oval cross-section.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Veneer Processing And Manufacture Of Plywood (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Agencement de lames en bois, en particulier sol, avec des éléments de lame en bois (1) aboutés dans la longueur en formant un joint (2) sur la face frontale et formés de madriers de bois, dans lequel sont prévus sur la largeur du joint plusieurs dispositifs d'assemblage (3) disposés à distance les uns des autres, qui coopèrent avec les deux éléments de lame en bois (1) associés au joint (2) et qui peuvent transmettre des forces latérales et transversales et la largeur ouverte du joint (2) sur la face frontale peut être limitée, les éléments de lame en bois (1) présentant chacun pour former les dispositifs d'assemblage (3), au niveau d'une première face frontale, des tenons (4) formés d'un seul tenant et dépassant de celle-ci à distance les uns des autres dans le sens latéral et, au niveau de la deuxième face frontale opposée, des creux (5) partant de celle-ci qui sont disposés en correspondance avec les tenons (4) de telle manière que les tenons (4) d'un élément de lame en bois (1) puissent être mis en prise dans les creux (5) de l'autre élément de lame en bois (1), les tenons (4), dont la longueur est plus grande que la profondeur des creux (5), présentant des surfaces de butée parallèles à la face frontale qui limitent leur profondeur de prise.
  2. Agencement de lames en bois selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les tenons (4) de chaque élément de lame en bois (1) forment au moins deux groupes de tenons comprenant chacun au moins un tenon (4), chaque groupe de tenons étant associé à un creux (5) commun et la distance entre les creux (5) voisins étant au moins égale, et de préférence légèrement supérieure, à la distance entre les tenons (4) tournés les uns vers les autres de groupes de tenons voisins.
  3. Agencement de lames en bois selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que la longueur totale des tenons (4) correspond à la profondeur des creux (5) plus la largeur du joint (2).
  4. Agencement de lames en bois selon la revendication 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu deux groupe de tenons (4a) avec chacun deux tenons (4) et en ce que les creux (5) sont conformés comme des gorges ouvertes vers les flancs latéraux de l'élément de lame en bois (1) correspondant.
  5. Agencement de lames en bois selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que les extrémités intérieures des gorges ouvertes vers les côtés formant les creux (5) sont arrondies et en ce que les tenons (4) tournés les uns vers les autres de groupes de tenons (4a) voisins sont biseautés aux extrémités antérieures de leurs faces tournées les unes vers les autres.
  6. Agencement de lames en bois selon l'une des revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce que les tenons (4) présentent chacun sur sa face supérieure un dispositif d'écoulement de l'eau associé à leur partie franchissant le joint (2), dont la largeur correspond à la largeur libre du joint (2).
  7. Agencement de lames en bois selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce qu'afin de former le dispositif d'écoulement de l'eau, au moins une surface d'écoulement (44) inclinée vers un flanc latéral du tenon (4) correspondant est prévue, et de préférence deux surfaces d'écoulement (44) inclinées l'une vers l'autre en forme de toit.
  8. Agencement de lames en bois selon l'une des revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce que les tenons (4) sont formés en gradins sur leur longueur, leur partie antérieure qui comprend l'extrémité libre du tenon ayant une épaisseur adaptée à la largeur libre du creux (5) correspondant et leur partie postérieure épaissie par rapport à celle-ci présentant une longueur qui correspond à la largeur libre du joint (2) et comprenant de préférence le dispositif d'écoulement de l'eau.
  9. Agencement de lames en bois selon l'une des revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce que les tenons (4) présentent une section rectangulaire ou une section dérivée d'un rectangle.
  10. Élément de lame en bois pour un agencement de lames en bois selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, qui présente au niveau d'une face frontale des tenons (4) formés d'un seul tenant et dépassant de celle-ci, écartés les uns des autres dans le sens latéral, et au niveau de la face frontale opposée, des creux (5) partant de celle-ci qui sont disposés en correspondance avec les tenons (4) de telle manière que les tenons (4) d'un élément de lame en bois puissent être mis en prise dans les creux (5) d'un autre élément de lame en bois en bois (1) qui se raccorde à lui, la longueur des tenons (4) étant plus grande que la profondeur des creux (5) et les tenons (4) présentant des surfaces de butée parallèles à la face frontale qui limitent leur profondeur de prise.
  11. Élément de lame en bois selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que les tenons (4) présentent sur leur face supérieure un dispositif d'écoulement de l'eau associé à leur partie de pied et continu sur la largeur du tenon, dont la largeur correspond à la différence entre la longueur des tenons (4) et la profondeur des creux (5).
  12. Élément de lame en bois selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que les tenons (4) présentent un gradin sur leur longueur, de façon à former une partie antérieure ayant une épaisseur adaptée à la largeur ouverte des creux (5) et une partie épaissie par rapport à celle-ci, contenant de préférence le dispositif d'écoulement de l'eau formé par deux surfaces inclinées l'une vers l'autre en forme de toit.
  13. Élément de lame en bois selon l'une des revendications 10 à 12, caractérisé en ce que les tenons (4) présentent une section rectangulaire ou une section dérivée d'un rectangle.
  14. Élément de lame en bois selon l'une des revendications 10 à 13, caractérisé en ce que les tenons (4) forment au moins deux groupe de tenons (4a) comprenant chacun au moins un tenon (4), chaque groupe de tenons (4a) étant associé à un creux (5) et la distance entre des creux (5) voisins les uns des autres n'étant au moins pas inférieure, et étant de préférence supérieure, à la distance entre les tenons (4) tournés les uns vers les autres de groupes de tenons (4a) voisins.
  15. Élément de lame en bois selon la revendication 14, caractérisé en ce que deux groupes de tenons (4a) de deux tenons (4) chacun sont prévus et en ce que les creux (5) sont conformés comme des gorges ouvertes vers les flancs latéraux de l'élément de lame en bois (1) correspondant, dont la distance est de préférence supérieure à la distance entre les tenons (4) tournés les uns vers les autres de groupe de tenons voisins.
EP12007412.5A 2011-11-15 2012-10-29 Agencement des lames de bois massif Not-in-force EP2594704B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102011118508A DE102011118508A1 (de) 2011-11-15 2011-11-15 Riemenanordnung

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2594704A2 EP2594704A2 (fr) 2013-05-22
EP2594704A3 EP2594704A3 (fr) 2015-05-27
EP2594704B1 true EP2594704B1 (fr) 2016-05-04

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12007412.5A Not-in-force EP2594704B1 (fr) 2011-11-15 2012-10-29 Agencement des lames de bois massif

Country Status (2)

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EP (1) EP2594704B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102011118508A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3170949B9 (fr) * 2014-04-01 2022-05-25 Control y Desarrollo Empresarial, S.L. Revêtment de surface et clip pour celui-ci

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5182892A (en) * 1991-08-15 1993-02-02 Louisiana-Pacific Corporation Tongue and groove board product
DE20112018U1 (de) * 2001-07-16 2002-01-03 Reif, Dieter, 72667 Schlaitdorf Doppelwinkelplatte
DE202006012772U1 (de) 2006-08-19 2007-12-27 Stefan Ehrenreich Gmbh Vorrichtung zur Befestigung von Bohlen auf einer Unterkonstruktion
DE102007009477B3 (de) * 2007-02-23 2008-10-30 Ulrich Reif Befestigungsklammer zur Verbindung von Holzbauteilen und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung
EP2078802A1 (fr) * 2008-01-11 2009-07-15 Gerhard Kosche Elément de plancher pour un revêtement de sol
DE102008012144B4 (de) * 2008-03-01 2010-03-11 Festool Gmbh Haltebeschlag und Bodenbelag
DE102009031825B4 (de) * 2009-07-03 2011-03-31 hülsta-werke Hüls GmbH & Co KG Befestigungsklammer, Belag und Diele
JP4899136B2 (ja) * 2010-03-25 2012-03-21 信之 佐藤 木質床材の接合部構造
DE202011005177U1 (de) * 2011-04-12 2011-06-09 Severin, Knut, 88499 Befestigungsvorrichtung für Dielen oder Platten zur Ausbildung einer Terrassen- oder Balkonbedeckung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102011118508A1 (de) 2013-05-16
EP2594704A3 (fr) 2015-05-27
EP2594704A2 (fr) 2013-05-22

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