EP2994015B1 - Schwenkbeschlag für sitz- und/oder liegemöbel - Google Patents

Schwenkbeschlag für sitz- und/oder liegemöbel Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2994015B1
EP2994015B1 EP14720982.9A EP14720982A EP2994015B1 EP 2994015 B1 EP2994015 B1 EP 2994015B1 EP 14720982 A EP14720982 A EP 14720982A EP 2994015 B1 EP2994015 B1 EP 2994015B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lever
swivel fitting
stop lever
gear ring
ratchet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP14720982.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2994015A1 (de
Inventor
Christian Buchholz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ferdinand Lusch GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Ferdinand Lusch GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ferdinand Lusch GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Ferdinand Lusch GmbH and Co KG
Priority to PL14720982T priority Critical patent/PL2994015T3/pl
Publication of EP2994015A1 publication Critical patent/EP2994015A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2994015B1 publication Critical patent/EP2994015B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/10—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts
    • E05D11/1028—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in two or more positions, e.g. intermediate or fully open
    • E05D11/105—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in two or more positions, e.g. intermediate or fully open the maintaining means acting perpendicularly to the pivot axis
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C1/00—Chairs adapted for special purposes
    • A47C1/02—Reclining or easy chairs
    • A47C1/022—Reclining or easy chairs having independently-adjustable supporting parts
    • A47C1/024—Reclining or easy chairs having independently-adjustable supporting parts the parts, being the back-rest, or the back-rest and seat unit, having adjustable and lockable inclination
    • A47C1/026—Reclining or easy chairs having independently-adjustable supporting parts the parts, being the back-rest, or the back-rest and seat unit, having adjustable and lockable inclination by means of peg-and-notch or pawl-and-ratchet mechanism
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/10—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts
    • E05D11/1007—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts with positive locking
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/10—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts
    • E05D11/1028—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in two or more positions, e.g. intermediate or fully open
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/10—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts
    • E05D11/1028—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in two or more positions, e.g. intermediate or fully open
    • E05D2011/1035—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in two or more positions, e.g. intermediate or fully open with circumferential and evenly distributed detents around the pivot-axis
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets

Definitions

  • Swing fitting in particular for sitting and / or reclining furniture, with a stop lever, a latch lever, a locking device and at least one sprocket, wherein the stop lever and the latch lever against each other in a Einstellraum and in a return direction are pivotable, wherein the stop lever and the ring gear with each other are coupled, that a pivoting of stop lever and pawl lever in the adjustment direction is accompanied by a pivoting and / or turning of the sprocket relative to the locking device.
  • Swing fittings of this type are also referred to as upholstery, because the swivel fittings are used regularly for upholstered furniture. Regardless, the pivot fittings of the type mentioned mainly serve the adjustment of headrests or armrests of sitting and / or lying furniture. In addition, the swivel fittings of the type mentioned are also referred to as locking joints, as they lock at least in a pivoting direction and thus block. This ensures that the swivel fitting remains in certain setting positions even under load. Accidental pivoting or yielding of the swivel fitting can be avoided.
  • this has a stop lever and a latch lever.
  • Each of these levers can be connected, for example, with a headrest, the other lever is connected, for example, with a backrest. Then the headrest can be pivoted relative to the backrest in the desired position.
  • the swivel fitting can hold the headrest in this position, the swivel fitting has a locking device and at least one with the Return direction, a positive connection provided to prevent accidental adjustment of the swivel fitting in this direction.
  • the stop lever and the latch lever are in the other direction, ie the adjustment direction, against each other pivotally. A pivoting in the return direction is possible under certain conditions, if, for example, the blocking effect of locking device and sprocket overcome or canceled.
  • a corresponding pivot fitting is for example from the DE 10 2011017 301 A1 known. Moreover, from the EP 1284 447 A1 discloses a corresponding pivot fitting with two pawls from which the invention proceeds.
  • the present invention is therefore the object of the above-mentioned and previously described in detail pivot fitting to design and further that accurate adjustability with a high stability and thus longevity can be connected.
  • the invention has recognized that the use of at least two pawls allows a finer adjustment of the swivel fitting without this therefore filigree and thus less stable must be formed. This results from the fact that the at least two pawls engage in certain positions of the swivel fitting, in particular when pivoting stop lever and pawl lever against each other in the adjustment direction, each differing widely in the sprocket. These particular positions may be the adjustment positions or certain adjustment positions. However, it is preferred if the pawls engage over a certain adjustment range of the swivel fitting in substantially each individual position of the swivel fitting differently far into the sprocket.
  • a pawl engages fully or maximally in the ring gear immediately after passing a tooth of the ring gear, while the pawl engages minimally in the ring gear immediately before passing a tooth of the ring gear.
  • the pawls Since the at least two pawls at least partially engage in certain positions, preferably over a certain adjustment range, in particular over the entire adjustment, the pivot fitting respectively different degrees in the sprocket, the pawls pass the teeth of the sprocket at different positions of the swivel fitting.
  • a pawl when pivoting the swivel fitting in the adjustment direction, a pawl successively passes two consecutive teeth of the ring gear and thereby defines two adjustment positions.
  • the at least one further pawl defines between these adjustment positions of the swivel fitting a further adjustment position, because the further pawl passes between the defined by a pawl adjustment positions one, preferably another, tooth of the ring gear and engages behind this tooth while defining a further setting position form fit.
  • the adjustment of the swivel fitting is therefore not determined solely by the number and the distance of the teeth of the ring gear. If the ring gear is rotated by a tooth with respect to a pawl in the direction of adjustment, there are preferably as many more adjustment positions of the pivot fitting, in which a pawl engages positively in the ring gear after passing a tooth of the ring gear, as appropriate pawls are provided. The only prerequisite is that all pawls engage differently over the corresponding pivoting range of the swivel fitting in the sprocket. With two pawls, the swivel fitting can therefore be set twice as fine as with a pawl.
  • the swivel fitting can be set three times as fine as with a pawl and so on.
  • the number of setting positions can be many times higher, which corresponds to the number of pawls. This is especially true when the pawls engage differently over the relevant or intended, in particular entire, pivoting range of the swivel fitting in each position of the swivel fitting in the sprocket.
  • a sprocket with large and wide teeth can therefore absorb large forces and is therefore very stable, so that damage due to improper use of the swivel fitting can be avoided.
  • a plurality of pawls is provided, each of these pawls is preferably formed solid enough to also absorb high forces, so as to avoid damage to the pawls.
  • the at least two pawls are provided so that upon pivoting of the stop lever and pawl lever in the adjustment direction at substantially regular angular intervals a setting position of the swivel fitting is provided.
  • the adjustment positions can be evenly distributed over the adjustment range of the swivel fitting, which is particularly comfortable.
  • the second pawl may define a setting position exactly in the middle of the adjustment or adjustment angle between two adjustment positions defined by the first pawl.
  • the corresponding displacement or displacement angle may be divided by two or more adjustment positions into three or more substantially equal portions.
  • the at least two pawls may be provided so that upon pivoting of the stop lever and latch lever in the direction of adjustment between two defined by a pawl successive adjustment positions, the at least one further pawl defines a setting position.
  • the at least one further pawl defines a setting position.
  • all further pawls define a further setting position between the successive setting positions defined by the first pawl.
  • the at least two pawls can also be provided so that the individual adjustment positions are spaced by substantially the same pivot angle when pivoting stop lever and pawl lever in the adjustment direction.
  • the adjustment positions can then be distributed uniformly, preferably over the entire adjustment range of the swivel fitting.
  • the at least two pawls are spring-loaded in the direction of the ring gear.
  • the pawls can then always rest against at least one tooth of the ring gear and as far as engage in the ring gear, as permitted by the system between pawl and associated tooth. This also ensures that the pawls after passing through a tooth directly behind this engage, in order to provide a positive connection and thus a setting position.
  • the restoring force of the corresponding spring means can ensure that the pawl engages in the setting position as far as possible in the sprocket. Regardless, it is preferable for ensuring the function of the pawls when each pawl is associated with at least one spring means.
  • the at least one sprocket may be designed as a toothed disc with circumferentially arranged teeth.
  • the sprocket has no ends, but run around the teeth endlessly around the sprocket.
  • the stability of the swivel fitting can be further increased due to an improved distribution of forces while avoiding load peaks when two or more sprockets are provided. Then, from a constructional point of view, it is also advisable if the at least two pawls are provided so as to intervene simultaneously in at least two sprockets, preferably all sprockets, during pivoting of the stop lever and pawl lever in the adjustment direction.
  • a further preferred pivot fitting is provided that under locking engagement of at least one pawl and the ring gear of the stop lever and the latch lever are pivotable in the return direction and / or the stop lever is pivotable relative to the ring gear in the return direction.
  • a Rastklemmgelenk can be provided.
  • a clamping device For setting a defined clamping force between the stop lever and the sprocket, wherein between the stop lever and the sprocket further components may be provided, a clamping device may be provided.
  • the clamping device In a particularly simple pivot fitting, the clamping device is designed as a clamping screw.
  • the clamping disk preferably has a high coefficient of friction in order to achieve high friction between the stop lever and the at least one ring gear even at moderate clamping forces.
  • the pivot fitting may also be designed as a pure detent fitting, so that the stop lever can not be pivoted without damage in the return direction with respect to the latch lever under locking engagement of a pawl and the ring gear.
  • the blocking engagement of pawl and ring gear must first be lifted. This can be achieved automatically in that the pivot fitting is first pivoted to an end position in the adjustment direction.
  • different devices are known from the prior art, which in principle can also be applied to the present pivot fitting. It can So basically be provided that the stop lever and the pawl lever without engagement between at least one pawl and the ring gear against each other in the return direction are pivotally. This pivoting in the direction of the return direction preferably consists of an end position and / or to an end position of the swivel fitting.
  • a swivel fitting 1 in the form of a Rastklemmgelenks for upholstered furniture with a stop lever 2 and a latch lever 3 is shown.
  • the stop lever 2 and the pawl lever 3 can be connected to different components of a sitting and / or lying furniture, such as a headrest and a backrest or armrest and a seat.
  • the one component such as the headrest or the armrest opposite the other component, such as the backrest or seat are given away.
  • the seat and / or reclining furniture can be adjusted to a comfortable position for the user.
  • the pivot fitting 1 is pivotable in two opposite directions.
  • the stop lever 2 can be pivoted relative to the latch lever 3 in a setting direction E and a return direction R.
  • the pivot fitting 1 can be adjusted quite easily until the pivot fitting 1 reaches the desired position.
  • two sprockets 4 are rotated in the form of toothed disks with respect to a locking device 5 during this pivoting in the adjustment direction E.
  • the sprockets 4 are rotatably supported on a clamping screw 6.
  • the locking device 5 comprises two pawls 7,7 ', which are spring-loaded via separate spring means 8 in the direction of the sprockets 4 and held substantially pivotable in receptacles 9 of the ratchet lever 3.
  • the spring means 8 thus exert on the pawls 7.7 'from a restoring force, which presses the pawls 7,7' against the sprockets 4.
  • the pawls 7, 7 ' are furthermore received and held in separate receptacles 9 of the ratchet lever 3 in such a way that the sprockets 4 can slide off during the pivoting of the swivel fitting 1 in the adjustment direction E at the pawls 7, 7' without positive engagement.
  • the pawls 7, 7 ' pass tooth to tooth of the toothed rings 4 and slide off on at least one flank of the teeth 10.
  • the two pawls engage 7,7 'different degrees in the sprockets 4 a.
  • This will be better understood below with reference to the Fig. 2 and only a sprocket 4 described, especially since the use of two and more sprockets 4 is not mandatory, but only optional.
  • the right pawl 7 has just passed a tooth 10 of the ring gear 4 and engages a maximum in the space between this tooth 10 and the subsequent tooth 10 a.
  • the pawl 7 forms with the just-passed tooth 10 a positive connection in the opposite direction, wherein the pawl 7 against a flank of the just-passed tooth 10 on the one hand and abuts against the receptacle 9 in the latch lever 3. In this way, the pawl 7 blocks the further rotation of the ring gear 4 in one direction of rotation.
  • the left pawl 7 ' engages only slightly in the ring gear 4 and forms in this position no positive connection with the ring gear 4. To block the ring gear 4 so only the right pawl 7, but not the left pawl 7' is active.
  • Each of the positions in which there is a positive fit between a pawl 7,7 'and the ring gear 4, represents a setting position in which the pivot fitting 1 can be adjusted by pivoting in the adjustment direction E and in the pivot fitting 1 prevents accidental Zuschverstellen ,
  • a large number of setting positions can be provided. It must therefore not be rotated relative to the locking device 5 by a whole tooth 10, the sprocket 4 to go to the next setting position, but only by an angular range corresponding to half a tooth 10.
  • pivot fitting 1 to a latching clamp.
  • the swivel fitting 1 can therefore be pivoted in the return direction R despite the locking engagement of pawl 7,7 'and sprockets 4, provided that a sufficient force is applied.
  • the stop lever 2 and the sprockets 4 are in fact only frictionally connected to each other. If the force exerted on the swivel fitting 1 in the return direction R is sufficiently great, the static friction between the stop lever 2 and the sprockets 4 is overcome. Then the stop lever 2 is pivoted relative to the pawl lever 3 and the sprockets 4 in the return direction R, while the ring gear 4 and a pawl 7,7 'remain in locking positive engagement.
  • a cover 11 is provided on each side of the pivot fitting 1.
  • a freewheeling bushing 12 is further provided which is formed to reduce a clamping between the sprockets 4 and the pawl lever 3 wider than the latch lever 3 itself.
  • the outer diameter of the freewheel bushing 12 smaller than the inner diameter of the freewheel sleeve 12 receiving opening 13 of the ratchet lever 3rd
  • the stop lever 2 straps the toothed discs 4 on their outer sides by means of clamping levers 14, wherein between the clamping levers 14 and the sprockets 4 clamping plates 15 are provided with high Reibbei text.
  • the clamping plates 15 are rotationally fixed by means of projections 16 and corresponding openings 17 on the clamping levers 14.
  • the clamping plates 15 are pressed onto the sprockets 4 and that as a result of a clamping force which is applied by a clamping screw 6.
  • the clamping screw 6 is inserted from one side through the pivot fitting 1 and countered by the other side of the pivot fitting 1 with a nut 18.
  • the longitudinal axis of the clamping screw 6 also forms the pivot axis for the stop lever 2 and / or the latch lever 3 when adjusting the pivot lever 1.
  • clamping discs 19 are provided adjacent to the nut 18 and the screw head of the clamping screw.
  • a pivot fitting 1 ' also shown in the form of a Rastklemmgelenks that in the Fig. 1 to 3 shown Schenk fitting 1 structurally and functionally strong resembles. Therefore, the same reference numerals are used for both swivel fittings 1,1 '.
  • This difference is, for example, in that the latch lever 3 'is designed in several parts and has a pawl carrier 20. The pawls 7 ", 7"'are completely received in receptacles 9' of the pawl carrier 20.
  • the pawls 7 ", 7"'so do not face the pawl carrier 20 to the outside.
  • the receptacles 9 'for the pawls 7 ", 7"' closed by two freewheel lever 21, which are fixed via connecting pin 22 on the pawl carrier 20.
  • the freewheel lever 21 and the pawl carrier 20 together form the pawl lever 3 '.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chairs For Special Purposes, Such As Reclining Chairs (AREA)
  • Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
  • Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
EP14720982.9A 2013-05-07 2014-05-05 Schwenkbeschlag für sitz- und/oder liegemöbel Active EP2994015B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL14720982T PL2994015T3 (pl) 2013-05-07 2014-05-05 Okucie obrotowe do mebli do siedzenia i/albo leżenia

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102013104692.4A DE102013104692B4 (de) 2013-05-07 2013-05-07 Schwenkbeschlag für Sitz- und/oder Liegemöbel
PCT/EP2014/059056 WO2014180764A1 (de) 2013-05-07 2014-05-05 Schwenkbeschlag für sitz- und/oder liegemöbel

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2994015A1 EP2994015A1 (de) 2016-03-16
EP2994015B1 true EP2994015B1 (de) 2016-09-28

Family

ID=50630810

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14720982.9A Active EP2994015B1 (de) 2013-05-07 2014-05-05 Schwenkbeschlag für sitz- und/oder liegemöbel

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US9683397B2 (pl)
EP (1) EP2994015B1 (pl)
CA (1) CA2911564C (pl)
DE (1) DE102013104692B4 (pl)
PL (1) PL2994015T3 (pl)
WO (1) WO2014180764A1 (pl)

Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2762656C2 (ru) * 2017-05-11 2021-12-21 Хеттих Франке ГмбХ унд Ко. КГ Шарнирная фурнитура и предмет мебели

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US10337594B2 (en) * 2015-01-13 2019-07-02 Space Systems/Loral, Llc Incremental deployment device
KR101637847B1 (ko) * 2015-08-24 2016-07-07 현대자동차주식회사 연료도어 구조
DE102017110249A1 (de) 2017-05-11 2018-11-15 Hettich Franke Gmbh & Co. Kg Schwenkbeschlag und Möbel
CN108468489B (zh) * 2018-02-01 2023-05-23 俞云祥 一种磁吸棘轮合页结构
DE102019113248A1 (de) 2019-05-20 2020-11-26 Hettich Franke Gmbh & Co. Kg Schwenkbeschlag und Möbel
FI128999B (en) * 2019-09-26 2021-04-30 Planmeca Oy CARE CHAIR HEAD RESTRAINT ADJUSTMENT MECHANISM
DE102020105189A1 (de) 2020-02-27 2021-09-02 Ferdinand Lusch Gmbh Schwenkgelenk zum Verstellen eines Funktionsteils mit einem Klemmelement
DE102021109079A1 (de) 2021-04-12 2022-10-13 Hettich Franke GmbH & Co. KG. Schwenkbeschlag und Sitz- oder Liegevorrichtung
CN114776158B (zh) * 2022-05-05 2023-12-26 广东炬森精密科技股份有限公司 一种半嵌入式铰链
CN117898574B (zh) * 2024-03-20 2024-05-14 泰州市夏柏家具制造有限公司 一种沙发铁架的可调节固定装置

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JPS493795B1 (pl) * 1968-11-14 1974-01-28
JP2587323B2 (ja) * 1990-12-25 1997-03-05 小糸工業株式会社 座席用ヘッドレスト
US5211445A (en) * 1991-08-30 1993-05-18 Hoover Universal, Inc. Hinge mechanism for vehicle seat assembly with a leaf retaining spring
US5397168A (en) * 1993-09-02 1995-03-14 Bemis Manufacturing Company Chair with adjustable backrest
DE20112976U1 (de) * 2001-08-13 2001-10-18 Franke Gmbh & Co Kg Schwenkbeschlag
DE202007006758U1 (de) * 2007-05-08 2007-07-19 Ferdinand Lusch Gmbh & Co. Kg Rastbeschlag
JP4296223B1 (ja) * 2008-05-23 2009-07-15 直伸 山下 角度調整金具
JP4418519B1 (ja) * 2009-05-22 2010-02-17 直伸 山下 角度調整金具
US8123710B2 (en) * 2009-07-13 2012-02-28 Shu-Chen Chan Limiting connector for knee brace
DE102011017301B4 (de) 2011-04-15 2012-12-06 Ferdinand Lusch Gmbh & Co. Kg Rastbeschlag für ein Sitz- und/oder Liegemöbel
PL2803296T3 (pl) * 2012-01-11 2017-09-29 Wei Lu Regulator zawiasu

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2762656C2 (ru) * 2017-05-11 2021-12-21 Хеттих Франке ГмбХ унд Ко. КГ Шарнирная фурнитура и предмет мебели

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2014180764A1 (de) 2014-11-13
US9683397B2 (en) 2017-06-20
US20160153223A1 (en) 2016-06-02
CA2911564A1 (en) 2014-11-13
EP2994015A1 (de) 2016-03-16
CA2911564C (en) 2017-11-07
DE102013104692B4 (de) 2014-12-31
PL2994015T3 (pl) 2017-08-31
DE102013104692A1 (de) 2014-11-13

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