EP2989010A1 - Dispositif et procédé de repliage et soudage de débords de films lors du banderolage de produits empilés à l'aide d'un film - Google Patents

Dispositif et procédé de repliage et soudage de débords de films lors du banderolage de produits empilés à l'aide d'un film

Info

Publication number
EP2989010A1
EP2989010A1 EP14725967.5A EP14725967A EP2989010A1 EP 2989010 A1 EP2989010 A1 EP 2989010A1 EP 14725967 A EP14725967 A EP 14725967A EP 2989010 A1 EP2989010 A1 EP 2989010A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
frame
film
stamp
stack
corners
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP14725967.5A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2989010B1 (fr
Inventor
Roland Stehr
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Duecker Group GmbH
Original Assignee
Duecker Group GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Duecker Group GmbH filed Critical Duecker Group GmbH
Publication of EP2989010A1 publication Critical patent/EP2989010A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2989010B1 publication Critical patent/EP2989010B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B11/00—Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material
    • B65B11/58—Applying two or more wrappers, e.g. in succession
    • B65B11/585—Applying two or more wrappers, e.g. in succession to stacked articles, e.g. pallettised loads
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B13/00—Bundling articles
    • B65B13/02—Applying and securing binding material around articles or groups of articles, e.g. using strings, wires, strips, bands or tapes
    • B65B13/04—Applying and securing binding material around articles or groups of articles, e.g. using strings, wires, strips, bands or tapes with means for guiding the binding material around the articles prior to severing from supply
    • B65B13/14—Pairs of carriers or guides movable around opposite sides of the articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B13/00—Bundling articles
    • B65B13/18—Details of, or auxiliary devices used in, bundling machines or bundling tools
    • B65B13/185—Details of tools
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B35/00—Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
    • B65B35/30—Arranging and feeding articles in groups
    • B65B35/44—Arranging and feeding articles in groups by endless belts or chains
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B49/00—Devices for folding or bending wrappers around contents
    • B65B49/08—Reciprocating or oscillating folders
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B51/00—Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
    • B65B51/10—Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof
    • B65B51/14—Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof by reciprocating or oscillating members
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B53/00—Shrinking wrappers, containers, or container covers during or after packaging

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method and a device for folding and welding of top film overhangs when wrapping stacked goods, especially stacked on pallets goods with a plastic film, with a frame consisting of at least two uprights, which are above the maximum stack height by cross members are connected, with a floor conveyor for transporting the goods, which leads between the uprights of the frame and with a on the frame up on the height of the stacked goods up and retractable, rectangular frame for folding and welding of the upper side overlapping foil projections of the vertical foil casing on the stack top.
  • a device for folding and welding of upper-side film projections is described for example in DE 30 01 541 A1.
  • the front, frontal, the upper end edge of the pallet load superior foil wall is folded with a folding body on the upper boundary surface of the pallets, then moves a Faitblech the rear, the upper end edge of the palletizing superior foil wall engaging behind in the middle range of rear film wall and the Faltbiech and the folding body are moved simultaneously in the direction of movement of the conveyor track, wherein the rear film wall is folded onto the boundary surface of the Palletteniadung, and the side, trapezoidal film walls are placed on transversely to the direction of movement of the conveyor track movable welding bar on the folded film walls and the upstanding longitudinal edges of these foil walls welded together.
  • the device works with continuous movement of the floor conveyor and folds the film supernatants successively on the stack surface. Welding takes place only at the longitudinal edges of the lateral film walls, a smooth strip of the film does not take place.
  • the device according to the invention should preferably be used in conjunction with two other devices.
  • a cover sheet is first placed on the stack. Thereafter, the stack passes through a stretched film curtain on a floor conveyor, which is produced by two each held laterally next to the conveyor with a vertical axis film rolls and are welded in the middle of the transport path.
  • the films are applied to the sides of the stack of goods, with the two films being brought together and welded from the end of the stack of goods.
  • the stack is then covered at its top with a cover sheet and coated on its vertical sides with a film that protrudes from the top.
  • the upper-side Foiienschreibstand is folded over and welded.
  • the film surrounding the stack of goods laterally and on the top side is shrunk.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object to provide a device and a method for folding and welding top film overhangs when wrapping stacks with a film, which space saving and with as little effort the simultaneous folding and welding of all four film projections with a device allows If the device is to be able to process different stack formats and stacking protrusions varying in length, the foil should rest tightly against the stack of goods.
  • the invention makes it possible, during the wrapping of stacked goods with a film in its length changing, top-side film projections of the vertical film casing simultaneously fold over to the top of the deck stack and to weld. Due to the in the horizontal plane in pairs freely movable Stempeiecken in combination with the vertically movable frame changing stack heights and stack bases can be edited. For higher stacks, the frame can move within the frame to a higher position and fold over and weld the film projections in the manner explained below. An adaptation of the device is not necessary. With larger stacking floor area, the stamp corners move farther apart, thus lengthening all four cable sections between the stamp corners. Also on a change of the aspect ratio of the stack can be reacted by the pairwise decoupled in their movement stamp corners.
  • the exposed cable sections in the frame strip the film casing on the four vertical sides of the stack of goods smooth, fold the film projections on the stack surface, the film projections also on the stack surface in a horizontal position smoothed out. Up to what height the frame goes down and from which height so that the smooth strip of the film begins, remains variable.
  • the two cables are deflected in such a way by the two carriages and four stamp corners that regardless of the position of the stamp corners in the context of the rope tension does not change relevant.
  • the ropes may be rigidly anchored at both ends to rigid points in the horizontal plane, rope length compensation depending on the length of the rope sections, i.e., rope length compensation. from the position of the stamp corners by, for example, pulleys is not necessary.
  • the tension of the ropes is set once and remains unchanged during operation.
  • the traversing of the stamp corners and rope sections on the stack vertically from bottom to top leads to trapping the weggeknickten foil projections before folding and welding.
  • the pairwise control of the stamp corners makes it possible not to fold over the film overhangs at the same time, but successively in preferably two steps.
  • the diagonal juxtaposition of all four stamp corners is divided into two movements, one transverse and one along the conveying direction. The sequence of movements can be chosen freely.
  • the heating stamps are exchangeably mounted in the stamp corners.
  • the position of the weld can be chosen almost freely due to the movable stamp corners, for example, depending on the length of the film projections and the stack format.
  • the invention will be explained in more detail with reference to ajarsbeispieis shown in simplified form.
  • FIG. 1 shows the device according to the invention with a stack to be wrapped
  • Fig. 2 shows the up and retractable frame in a view obliquely from below
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic representation of the courses of the cables
  • Fig. 4 is a stamp corner in a view obliquely-above
  • Fig. 5 is a stamp corner in a view obliquely-bottom
  • the device is used to fold a protective cover made of plastic film formed on a pallet of corrugated cardboard sheets, paper sheets or fine cardboard on the top of the stack and to weld there with a cover sheet.
  • the cover sheet has already been placed on the stack in accordance with the requirements of the device according to the invention in a preceding device.
  • the umzu fallende, lateral film coat, the stack in full extent includes and overlaps the top of all four vertical sides, welded around the vertical sides of the Gutstapeis. The film is not visible in the figures.
  • the size of the supernatant is dependent on the selected film format and is in the embodiment between 50mm and 200mm.
  • the device comprises a frame 1, which stands on four stands 2, which are connected above the maximum stack height with four cross beams.
  • a floor conveyor 3 promotes a Gutstapei formed on a pallet 4.
  • the frame 1 holds a belt drive on guide rails up and retractable frame 6, shown individually in Figure 2, on the left and in the conveying direction
  • On the guide rails 7, in each case two driven with a linear drive carriage 8 are moved in opposite directions, of which in each case two opposite carriages on a further, perpendicular and horizontally to the conveying direction extending transverse rail 9 are rigidly connected.
  • the two parallel transverse rails 9 can thus by moving the carriage 8 on the longitudinal rails 7 within the frame 6 in the conveying direction in opposite directions back and forth, and by moving the frame 6 in the frame 1 up and down.
  • On both of the two transverse rails 9 in turn two each with linear drive counter-movable stamp corners 10 are arranged.
  • the sum of four stamp corners 10 are thus on the cross rails 9 transversely to the conveying direction movable and together form the four corners of a rectangle.
  • ropes 1 1, 12 are initially deflected horizontally in the direction of mounted on the slide 8.1 cross rail 9.1 by 90 °.
  • rope A 1 1 at the first punch corner 10. 1 of the transverse rail 9.1 is again deflected by 90 ° horizontally by means of deflection rollers and then runs along the conveying direction along one side of the rectangle formed by the stems 10 to the opposing punch corner 10 the other, second cross rail 9.2.
  • Rope B 12 is performed by means of rollers through the first punch corner 10.1, maintains its direction and runs along the first cross rail 9.1 to the second punch corner 10.2 of the cross rail 9.1.
  • both ropes 1 1, 12 are again deflected by 90 ° so that the ropes 1 1, 12 run along the two still open sides of the rectangle formed by the stamp corners 10, wherein rope A 1 1 is guided transversely to the conveying direction along the second transverse rail 9.2 and rope B 12 along the conveying direction from the first transverse rail 9.1 to the second transverse rail 9.2 runs.
  • both ropes 1 1, 12 are guided at the second punch corner 10.4 of the second cross rail 9.2 in the direction of running on the longitudinal rail 7.2 slide 8.4, with rope A 11 maintains the direction and guided by rollers through the stamp corner 10.4 while rope B 12 is deflected by 90 ° with a deflection roller.
  • both rope A 11 and rope B 12 are deflected by 90 ° in the direction along the conveying direction and led to the inside of the corner 15 of the frame 6, where it fixed with its other end analogous to the diagonally opposite corner 14 rigidly side by side are.
  • the rectangle formed by the punch corners 10 and ropes 11, 12 can assume any size and shape within the frame 6, the tension of the ropes 11, 12 not being relevant, and the rope lengths not being in position the stamp corners 10 must be adjusted, for example via cable drums.
  • stamp corners 10 press the film projections on the stack top and weld them to the cover sheet.
  • Figure 4 and Figure 5 show the structure of a stamp corner.
  • the base of the stamping corner, the stamping surface 16, with which the stamping corner presses on the stacking surface is designed as angled in the horizontal plane surface and coated with sponge rubber for damping.
  • the angled stamp corner fits snugly against the vertical edge of the stack 4.
  • In the die surface 16 is also a longitudinally angled recess 17 for the heating die 8.
  • the heating punch 18 is fixed with two screw 19 on a vertically up and down lift arm 20. By loosening the two screw 19, the heating punch 18 can be replaced. By means of lifting movement of the lifting arm 20, the heating punch 18 moves out of the punch surface 16 through the recess 17 and welds the pressed-on film projection with the cover film.
  • Figure 4 also shows the pulleys 13 for guiding the ropes 11, 12 through the punch corner.
  • the device according to the invention operates as follows:
  • the Gutstape! 4 moves with the floor conveyor 3 to a position in the frame 1, similar to the position in Figure 1.
  • the frame 6 and the stamp corners 10 are in their starting position. That is, the frame 6 is located in the frame 1 in a high position above the stack height, the stamp corners 10 are driven far apart, so that of the Stempeiecken 10 and Soaps 11, 12 formed rectangle has the largest possible area.
  • the four stamp corners 10 then move up to the four vertical edges of the stack 4 and then up along these along the stack height.
  • the cable sections between the stamp corners 10 press in this way the sheathing film on the four vertical sides of the stack 4 and strip them smoothly.
  • the film projections by descending the frame 6 on the cover sheet, wherein the pressing surface of the die surface 16 of the stamp corners 10 corresponds.
  • the heating dies 18 are extended out of a recess 17 in the stamp surface 16 of the stamping corners 10 and welding the film projections to the cover film.
  • the heating punch 18 moves back into the stems 10, before the punch corner 10 lifts by raising the frame 6 again from the stack surface. In this way, a tearing of the fresh weld by gluing the film is prevented with the Edelstempei 18, since the immediate vicinity of the weld is pressed at startup of the Schustkovs 8 of the die surface 16 on the stack surface. If the stamp corners 10 no longer have any contact with the stacking surface of the stack 4, the stack 4 can be conveyed further out of the region of the frame 1 by means of the floor conveyor 3. The stamp corners 10 and the frame 6 return to their original position and the process is completed.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif de repliage et de soudage de débords de films à la partie supérieure du banderolage de produits empilés, en particulier de produits empilés sur des palettes, enveloppés à l'aide d'un film en matière plastique, comportant • - un châssis (1) composé d'au moins deux supports (2) reliés les uns aux autres par des profilés transversaux au-dessus de la hauteur d'empilage maximale, • - un système de convoyeur au sol (3) pour le transport des produits entre les supports du châssis, • - un cadre (6) rectangulaire qui peut monter et descendre sur le châssis (1) au-delà de la hauteur des produits empilés (6) afin de replier et souder les débords de films à la partie supérieure du banderolage vertical sur le dessus de la pile, • - entre ceux-ci, deux cordes précontraintes (11, 12) ou plus, de longueur constante, déviées de manière à former un rectangle horizontal situé dans le cadre, les cordes étant fixées rigidement par leurs deux extrémités au cadre qui peut être relevé et abaissé, et • - elles peuvent se déplacer transversalement et dans le sens de la longueur du système de convoyeur au sol de telle sorte que le rectangle formé par les cordes ait une forme et des dimensions modifiables.
EP14725967.5A 2013-04-23 2014-04-23 Procédé et dispositif pour abaisser et sceller dépassements de feuille lors de l' enveloppement d'une charge palettisée Not-in-force EP2989010B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102013207360.7A DE102013207360A1 (de) 2013-04-23 2013-04-23 Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Umfalten und Verschweißen von Folienüberständen beim Umhüllen von gestapelten Gütern mit einer Folie
PCT/EP2014/058243 WO2014173953A1 (fr) 2013-04-23 2014-04-23 Dispositif et procédé de repliage et soudage de débords de films lors du banderolage de produits empilés à l'aide d'un film

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2989010A1 true EP2989010A1 (fr) 2016-03-02
EP2989010B1 EP2989010B1 (fr) 2017-06-28

Family

ID=50780463

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14725967.5A Not-in-force EP2989010B1 (fr) 2013-04-23 2014-04-23 Procédé et dispositif pour abaisser et sceller dépassements de feuille lors de l' enveloppement d'une charge palettisée

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2989010B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102013207360A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2014173953A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107310764A (zh) * 2017-08-09 2017-11-03 罗厚镇 一种塑料自动密封包装设备

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110254834B (zh) * 2019-04-01 2021-02-05 上海含嘉科技有限公司 一种快捷打包包装盒
CN111872259B (zh) * 2020-07-23 2022-10-28 堃昊电子科技(江苏)有限公司 一种全自动颗粒排列冲压装盒机
CN112693698B (zh) * 2020-12-10 2022-09-02 黑龙江工业学院 一种用于英语教材制备的自动包装机构

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FR2228669B1 (fr) * 1973-05-07 1980-08-08 Applic Thermiques
JPS5070186A (fr) * 1973-05-07 1975-06-11
GB2057386A (en) * 1979-09-04 1981-04-01 Haarup Maskinfab As Sheet covering of the top end of cubic articles such as palletized building stones
DE3001541A1 (de) 1980-01-17 1981-08-20 Adolf Reker Maschinenfabrik und Baggerbau GmbH, 4937 Lage Verfahren und vorrichtung zum falten und verschliessen des oberbodens einer kunststoffumhuellung einer palettenladung
NL8502816A (nl) * 1985-05-03 1986-12-01 Groot R Holding Laag Zuthem Bv Inpak-inrichting.
FR2657585B1 (fr) * 1990-01-26 1992-06-19 Surepack Ind Procede d'emballage de produits empiles sur un support et systeme pour la mise en óoeuvre de ce procede.
DE20103153U1 (de) * 2001-02-22 2001-06-07 MSK-Verpackungs-Systeme Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung, 47533 Kleve Vorrichtung zum Einbringen von Folienüberständen
US6598379B2 (en) * 2001-09-07 2003-07-29 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Multi-tab folder for ring type stretch film wrapping machine, and a method of operating the same
IT1402592B1 (it) * 2010-11-11 2013-09-13 Aetna Group Spa Macchina e metodo per avvolgere prodotti

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107310764A (zh) * 2017-08-09 2017-11-03 罗厚镇 一种塑料自动密封包装设备

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102013207360A1 (de) 2014-10-23
EP2989010B1 (fr) 2017-06-28
WO2014173953A1 (fr) 2014-10-30

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