EP2986837A2 - Kolbenmaschine und verfahren zu deren betrieb - Google Patents
Kolbenmaschine und verfahren zu deren betriebInfo
- Publication number
- EP2986837A2 EP2986837A2 EP14723684.8A EP14723684A EP2986837A2 EP 2986837 A2 EP2986837 A2 EP 2986837A2 EP 14723684 A EP14723684 A EP 14723684A EP 2986837 A2 EP2986837 A2 EP 2986837A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- piston
- chambers
- working
- pistons
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02G—HOT GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINE PLANTS; USE OF WASTE HEAT OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02G1/00—Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants
- F02G1/04—Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants of closed-cycle type
- F02G1/043—Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants of closed-cycle type the engine being operated by expansion and contraction of a mass of working gas which is heated and cooled in one of a plurality of constantly communicating expansible chambers, e.g. Stirling cycle type engines
- F02G1/044—Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants of closed-cycle type the engine being operated by expansion and contraction of a mass of working gas which is heated and cooled in one of a plurality of constantly communicating expansible chambers, e.g. Stirling cycle type engines having at least two working members, e.g. pistons, delivering power output
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02G—HOT GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINE PLANTS; USE OF WASTE HEAT OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02G1/00—Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants
- F02G1/04—Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants of closed-cycle type
- F02G1/043—Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants of closed-cycle type the engine being operated by expansion and contraction of a mass of working gas which is heated and cooled in one of a plurality of constantly communicating expansible chambers, e.g. Stirling cycle type engines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02G—HOT GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINE PLANTS; USE OF WASTE HEAT OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02G1/00—Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants
- F02G1/04—Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants of closed-cycle type
- F02G1/043—Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants of closed-cycle type the engine being operated by expansion and contraction of a mass of working gas which is heated and cooled in one of a plurality of constantly communicating expansible chambers, e.g. Stirling cycle type engines
- F02G1/053—Component parts or details
- F02G1/055—Heaters or coolers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02G—HOT GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINE PLANTS; USE OF WASTE HEAT OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02G2255/00—Heater tubes
- F02G2255/20—Heater fins
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02G—HOT GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINE PLANTS; USE OF WASTE HEAT OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02G2256/00—Coolers
- F02G2256/02—Cooler fins
Definitions
- the invention relates to a piston engine and a method for their operation for the conversion of heat into work or for heating or cooling by the application of labor, with at least one chamber arrangement having at least two, connected by at least one connecting channel chambers, at least ⁇ least two of Chambers are substantially thermally insulated from each other, and movably arranged in the respective chambers, for a working medium impermeable piston for changing a limited by the chamber and the piston part-working volume, wherein at least one of the chambers heat transfer surfaces to increase its surface, and wherein the piston and associated elements with actuating means for detecting ⁇ interpretation of motion profiles are connected for each of the pistons.
- thermodynamic cycle process underlying these machines is the diesel process or the Otto process or, in general, the Setzer process.
- the preferred one Comparison process of the present invention ie that thermo-dynamic cyclic process, which the present invention preferably approximates, in contrast, is the known Carnot process. This describes the physical maximum of the conversion of heat into mechanical energy for given heat sources and sinks. Consequently, both the the aforementioned cycle processes, like for example the well-known in connection with Strö ⁇ flow machines Joul-, Ericsen- or Clausius-Ranki- ne processes simulated machines have an inherently suboptimal efficiency.
- DE 27 36 472 AI shows a valveless piston engine with two cylinders and arranged therein pistons whose cranks are offset so that the movement of the piston has a fixed phase ⁇ shift of 90 °.
- the piston and the cylinders are provided with complementary, projecting into the working space surfaces.
- the cylinders are connected by a heat exchanger which extends in an arc shape between the cylinders and has surfaces for heat storage and is thus a typical regenerator for Stirling engines.
- Pistons with different motion profiles have already been shown in connection with fundamentally different Stirling engines, but always at least one piston is a regenerator, which can never be impermeable to a working medium, since the working medium can either pass through or be able to flow past , Examples of such machines can be found in DE 195 28 103 AI, DE 198 54 839 C1 and CH 701 391 Bl. Due to the completely different structure and the different operation, however, heat transfer surfaces are not provided in the chambers in any of these machines. Therefore, and also because all of the machines shown have a considerable dead space due to the regenerators alone, none of these machines is suitable for recreating the Carnot process.
- a reciprocating piston engine which operates according to an approximately ideal Carnot process by reducing dead spaces as much as possible, achieving optimal heat exchange between the chamber walls and the working medium in certain chambers, and at the same time the ideal state changes the Carnot process adapted movements of the piston allows.
- This object is achieved in a piston engine of the type mentioned ⁇ achieved in that the actuating means are designed to establish at least two different movement profiles of the piston of the chamber assembly. Which operating means the movement sections, that is, the timings of the piston movements are fixed, is of ge ⁇ ringerer importance.
- motion profile is intended to express in particular that, with different motion profiles, their temporal characteristics are based on different motion specifications, for example by achieving a fundamentally different chronological sequence of the piston movements. For example, only temporally ⁇ deferred or offset or amplitude according to different motion profiles are not different in the meaning of the invention, that different movements are not equivalent with different motion profiles.
- the pistons assigned to the said actuating means are impermeable to the working medium, that is, they can not pass the working medium through them and seal tightly with the chamber walls, since this is the only way of avoiding efficiency-reducing dead spaces as far as possible can be achieved, which makes the different motion profiles according to the invention for the solution of gestell ⁇ th task only make sense.
- the respective piston usually operate as regenerators.
- the present piston engine does without a regenerator or is constructed regeneratorless.
- the connecting channels have a smooth surface and a small volume in comparison with the expanded chambers, but their cross-sections are preferably still large enough to achieve an almost resistance-free flow-through capability .
- the connecting channels have a small internal volume which can be easily overflowed by the working medium with respect to the size compared with the expanded chambers, in particular with respect to a chamber with heat transfer surfaces to increase its surface area.
- the connecting channels thus have a free flow and a relation to the working medium substantially thermally neutral behavior. Both the pistons and the connection channels between the chambers are free of a regenerated by the working medium regenerator, which otherwise inevitably resulting dead space can be avoided.
- the stated object is achieved in that in the course of running in Kam ⁇ meranix let run of the approximate car- not process at least one, preferably everyone who on the run involved piston with respect to the passage is at least once during a dead phase substantially still, wherein a limited by the piston and its associated chamber part-working volume during the dead phase is essen- ⁇ chen zero.
- the deadband period herein refers to a temporal section of a certain (finite) duration and not just a point in time such as at the typical piston To ⁇ break point or dead center.
- partial working volume refers above and below to the volume defined at a particular time in a chamber, ie by the chamber and the piston assigned to it.
- working volume refers in each case to the sum of the volumes of those partial working volumes and those volumes of the connecting channels which are all interrelated, ie are not sealed from one another, the working medium contained in the working volume and the working medium contained in the sum of the volumes being identical are. This also means that the working volume at least a certain part-working volume and vice versa the part-working volume is assigned a specific volume of work. In other words, and taking into account the relatively small volumes of the connection channels, it can also be said that the working volume is essentially the sum of the mutually associated partial working volumes assigned to it.
- a partial working volume of a chamber is always smaller (theoretically at most equal if there were precisely a partial working volume associated with the working volume and the related volumes of the connecting channels were zero) than the working volume assigned to it.
- the pistons of the chamber assembly during different periods of time can control different working media ren, in which context different working media do not necessarily mean different types of working media but it means that the different working media are in different volumes of work. Accordingly, a plurality of cycle processes, each of which in this case has its own working medium, can be executed in parallel in the chamber arrangement.
- the state points of a cyclic process running with it to change from run to run not allowing it must forcedly ⁇ provisionally change the nature of the cycle.
- the manner of a circular process performed with it changes in ⁇ game instance, a first executed in the chamber arrangement approximate Stirling cycle later approximated in a Carnot process be transferred.
- each run of a cyclic process is considered to be unique, even if two cycles of a cycle appear identical, for example, to their p-V diagrams.
- the chambers When at least two of the chambers include heat transfer surfaces to increase its surface area, can be advantageously obtained in both the heat absorption and heat release in the efficien a ⁇ ter and rapid heat exchange with the chamber environment.
- Time intervals between a reversal point and the temporally following dead phase on the one hand and between the dead phase and the time ⁇ lich following reversal point on the other hand in particular is direction-dependent.
- the different time intervals can be illustrated right-handed Carnot process particularly on the basis of the larger Volumenän ⁇ alteration in the isentropic expansion in relation to the isentropic compression understand which has the result that with the same piston speed and the same piston cross-sectional area of the respectively considered piston, the isentropic expansion, for example when in addition longer dau ⁇ ert than the isentropic compression.
- this chamber to the other with respect to the change of Ar ⁇ beitsmediums - this intermediate cycle occurs beneficially faster time-saving and more adiabatic because - to run slowly.
- the actuation means of the chamber arrangement or the motion profiles defined by them are coordinated with one another such that the observation is directed to a single working volume, which is essentially the sum of the associated, associated partial working volumes, at least one of the chambers during operation and at most two of the Kam ⁇ mers has a substantially different from zero part-working volume or, on the one hand advantageously a clear spatial separation of the state changes can be achieved and on the other hand made the change of the working medium from one to the other chamber meaningful, while ⁇ whose depending on the number of existing chambers of the chamber arrangement is favorable, a change in state of the working medium perform - especially in 2 chambers - or perform no state change - especially in more than 2 chambers.
- the working volume ie also the working medium
- the working medium is always subjected to a state change or a chamber change in the chamber (s) provided for this purpose, which increases the efficiency of the piston engine.
- the tuning of the actuating means may be by a coordination means, for example a common axis or a common or communicating programmable
- valveless connection channels have the advantage of easier construction and greater reliability.
- a well-known in other types of machines possibility of achieving he ⁇ ford variable heat transfer surfaces is that the heat transfer surfaces of one of the chambers of the home nenbewandung the corresponding chamber are formed and arranged in the corresponding chamber piston complementary to the heat transfer surfaces of the respective chamber surface has, which is preferably also formed to fürtra ⁇ supply of heat.
- Kammergeo ⁇ geometry a relatively large piston area that is effective on the can with respect to the heat transfer to a relatively small area to be simulated, where ⁇ based on the piston movement at the same heat transfer to the simulated piston cross-section, Piston surface, apparently slowed down.
- a favorable surface-to-volume ratio is achieved, which favors a rapid heat exchange or a rapid compensation of any temperature differences in the working medium.
- the heat transfer surfaces of one of the chambers are formed with a garland-like heat transfer body, which is arranged in the corresponding chamber or between the corresponding chamber and its associated piston.
- a garland-like heat transfer body is stretched or compressed during a piston movement and can achieve any surface enlargement depending on the number of layers or turns.
- the partial working volume of the chamber in question can advantageously be reduced to zero, especially if within the ent ⁇ speaking chamber
- a further advantage with such a heat transfer body is the simple and good heat exchange with the chamber during the dead phase, since the distance required for the transfer is considerably shortened for layers lying on top of one another
- Particularly flexible and precisely configurable motion profiles can be achieved if at least one of the actuating means has a cam element, with which the actuating means ⁇ assigned piston or connected to the piston elements via a rolling element is or are.
- the Kurvenele ⁇ ment which may be formed for example by a cam, reproduce exactly ge ⁇ desired movement through its arbitrarily producible form and optionally simultaneously act as a flywheel ⁇ time.
- the rolling element may consist of at least two profile rollers, wherein the at least two profile rollers due to their arrangement during a running in the chamber assembly (8) run a circular process at unchanged direction of rotation of their associated cam element does not change their directions of rotation.
- one of the profile rollers relative to the cam element radially inward and the other profile roller opposite her radially au ⁇ JO be arranged so that when thrusting a power transmission via the radially inner profile roller and train movements a power transmission via the radially outer profile roller he follows ⁇ .
- a mechanically even less limited transfer of force from one or a piston can be achieved when at least one of the actuating means includes a motor-generator unit to ⁇ and the respectively associated with the actuating means (n) Kol ⁇ ben or related elements is connected to the rotor of the motor Ge ⁇ nerator unit or are.
- the motor / generator unit can also consist of a motor and a separate generator, whose rotors are mechanically coupled.
- a possible servo amplifier and / or a programmable controller may belong to the motor-generator unit.
- the movement profiles realized with the aid of such actuating means can even be adaptable during operation if at least one of the actuating means is suitable, in particular freely programmable, for generating variable movement profiles.
- Characterized consideration of a difference ⁇ Lich available quantity of heat or work and changing boundary conditions Sons ⁇ term for the operation of the piston engine according to the invention can be taken in particular.
- the chamber assembly having three chambers, wherein the mitt ⁇ sized chamber is connected by at least one connecting channel with the two other chambers.
- the term "middle chamber” is to be understood as meaning chambers in which substantially essentially isentropic changes of state take place
- the other chambers, ie chambers, in which mainly approximately isothermal state changes take place, are connected to the middle chamber (s).
- the maximum partial working volumes attained in operation are and the inner chamber surface bounding the partial working volume also includes the possible heat transfer surfaces for enlarging the (inner) surface of the chamber and the surface areas of the piston arranged in the chamber overlying the partial working volume
- the middle (s) chamber (s) favorably free of heat transfer surfaces to increase their surface and / or thermally at least one of the other chambers, in particular at least compared to the chamber with relatively high operating temperature isolated. It is therefore advantageous if the mean (n) chamber (s) (each) having a smaller internal surface area (have), as a chamber with Wär ⁇ meübertragungs vom to increase its surface area, in particular as ene chamber having a relatively lower working temperature.
- the piston area is relatively large and the piston stroke can be selected to be relatively small - or vice versa, but it could have a deeply serrated shape and areas of the inner chamber surface, or it could be a in the chamber stretchable - or compressible garland-like heat transfer body T be arranged heat transfer surfaces.
- the chamber preferably the intermediate chamber, to the preferably level change the Ar ⁇ beitsmedium during a nearly isentropic supply, to replace a relatively small amount of heat may preferably have a small inner surface and it is favorable to that chamber when possible to much of the working medium far from its inner chamber surface, which may preferably be thermally isolated from the outside environment, is what can be achieved, for example, by widely spaced opposite surface areas of the inner chamber surface.
- a just mentioned chamber may advantageously have a piston diameter that is the same size as its piston stroke.
- the interior of the chamber is designed predominantly with a smooth Oberflä ⁇ che, and it would also be beneficial if the inner chamber surface would have little or no education or Einbuch ⁇ lines.
- one of the chambers with the heat transfer surfaces made of a material with relatively high heat capacity and good thermal conductivity, in particular copper or aluminum or their alloys and the central chamber is made of a thermally poorly leitfä ⁇ ELIGIBLE material, in particular ceramic or glass ceramic.
- one of the chamber arrangements has a gas with a high specific gas constant, in particular helium, as working medium, the flow losses during the transport of the gas between the cylinders can be reduced since the moved mass can remain small. Furthermore, the installation space of the chamber arrangement can thereby be reduced with the same energy converted by the chamber arrangement.
- Tightness of the chamber assembly less problematic because leakage of air into the environment is generally not critical.
- the forces to be transmitted between one of the pistons and its associated actuating means can be further optimized and the associated losses reduced if at least one of the pistons with a spring element, in particular a ma ⁇ gnetica, mechanical or gaseous spring element, to support the piston associated Actuating means is connected.
- a spring element in particular a ma ⁇ gnetica, mechanical or gaseous spring element
- the essential inertia effects are in particular the inertia forces of the piston, and those of the elements connected to the piston, wherein also mass-inertia ⁇ moments of inertia, for example, the actuating means, are schllos ⁇ sen.
- the pistons connected to a common actuating means are related, ie the volume changes achieved by them belong to similar state changes in the various chamber arrangements.
- the common actuator means may cause, for example, a symmetrical movement of the pistons of several chamber arrangements, the synchronization of the movements is garan ⁇ advantage by the unit of the actuating means in a natural way.
- a working volume of the chamber arrangement which is essentially the sum of its associated, inter-related partial working volumes, at any time in Wesentli ⁇ chen on him associated partial working volumes of one or two of the chambers is distributed.
- a distri ⁇ lung ie, if at any given time or at any time during a run of the cycle any third or more chambers of the same chamber arrangement have a partial working volume of substantially zero, can almost ideal and thus almost unaltered state conditions - tion of the working medium or a chamber change of Hämedi ⁇ ums be achieved, which is desirable to achieve the optimum efficiency.
- the isothermal state change preferably takes place entirely in a single chamber of the chamber arrangement.
- each of the dead phases involved is at least 15%, especially at least 25%, the time of the run, an especially good and uniform temperature distribution in the BE ⁇ taken chamber and its associated piston during the dead phases may adjust, for example, making in the chamber following its dead phase following state change of the working medium can follow the desired desired change in state particularly well.
- each of the pistons involved in the pass has exactly one dead phase associated with the pass in one of its associated chambers having unidirectionally flowed through the unidirectionally flowed direct connection to exactly two other of the chambers involved therein.
- a particularly good approximation of the comparison process it can be directed ⁇ if the total duration of the run supplied ⁇ arranged dead phases of the piston which cooperates in at least one of the parties to the run nearly isentropic state changes is longer than the deadband of the piston of at one of the approximately isothermal state changes involved in the pass participates. Accordingly, it is favorable if the two faster approximately isentropic changes of state of the run in sum, especially at least 2 times faster than are performed in the sum of both the run supplied ⁇ arranged approximately isothermal state changes. Thereby, enough time can be given to the heat exchange during the isothermal state change, while counteracting a change in entropy in the short time during the faster isentropic state changes.
- an adjustment of the working volume during the operation of the subject Col ⁇ benmaschine can be carried out also, when at least one thermodynamic ⁇ mix state quantity of the befindli ⁇ surfaces in the chamber assembly working media is determined and the time course ei ⁇ nes of the working volumes of at least one the chamber arrangements, which is essentially the sum of its associated, inter-related partial working volumes is changed as a function of at least one determined state variable, where ⁇ modified by the approximate Carnot process and better to changing boundary conditions, such as those available ⁇ heat energy available, can be adjusted.
- tet ⁇ that abharide runs the cycle in terms may be different on their state points.
- thermodynamic state variable instead of directly determining a thermodynamic state variable, or in addition, at least one measured variable, particularly the position of one of the pistons, the force acting on one of the pistons by the working medium or the properties of the cycle available upper or lower Prozes ⁇ ture into ⁇ , be determined, which is related to a thermodynamic state variable of one of the working media located in the chamber assembly, and the time course of one of the working volumes of at least one of the chamber arrangements, which is essentially the sum of its associated, inter-related partial working volumes , as a function of at least one determined measured variable can be changed. It is irrelevant whether a thermodynamic state variable is actually derived from the measured variable determined and / or whether it is other metrics or specifications would be required,
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of a piston engine according to the invention with three pistons, which are each connected to a cam ⁇ slice.
- FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of an alternative heat ⁇ transmission body for use in a chamber of a piston engine according to the invention
- 3a is a perspective view of a spiral-shaped heat transfer body
- FIGS. 3b and 3c are fragmentary sectional views, respectively, of the heat transfer body of FIG. 3a in a chamber in a partially open or fully compressed position;
- 4a and 4b are schematic plan views of two different chamber geometries, with circular or elliptical bases;
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a rolling element with lateral guide rollers.
- FIG. 6 is a partial sectional view of an alternative rolling element with two profile rollers.
- FIG. 7 shows a schematic view of a rotationally symmetrical cam, with which three pistons are connected, along an axis of rotation;
- FIG. 8 is a schematic partial sectional view through a pre ⁇ direction with two related pistons of various chamber arrangements, a common motor-generator unit and intermediate gear transmission and left / neurological admirem double-ball screw drive;
- Figure 11 is a diagram of the various partial working volumes of a three chamber chamber arrangement as a function of time during a process run
- Fig. 12 is a diagram of the various partial working volumes of a two chamber chamber assembly as a function of time during a process run
- Fig. 13 is a diagram of the various partial working volumes of a two-chamber chamber arrangement as a function of time during a process run, the state changes taking place in other chambers as compared to Fig. 12;
- FIG. 14 shows a further variant of the time profile of the individual partial working volumes
- Fig. 15 is a graph of the various partial working volumes of a four chamber chamber assembly as a function of time during a process run.
- Fig. 16a-c schematically different types of spring elements to support an actuating means.
- a reciprocating engine 1 for converting heat into work or for heating or cooling by the expenditure of work is shown.
- the piston engine 1 has three chambers 2, 3, 4, each with one of the respective chamber 2, 3, 4 associated piston 5, 6, 7.
- the three chambers 2, 3, 4 together form the single chamber assembly 8 of the piston engine 1.
- the chambers 2, 3, 4 are connected by connecting channels 9, 10 between the chambers 2 and 3 or
- each piston 5, 6, 7 is arranged in each chamber 2, 3, 4, a single piston 5, 6, 7 is arranged. However, the cross sections of the pistons 5, 6, 7 are different between the chambers 2, 3, 4.
- Each piston 5, 6, 7 is connected to an actuating means in the form of a cam 11, 12, 13, wherein the three cam discs 11, 12, 13 are rotatably connected to a common axis 14.
- the cams 11, 12, 13 control the movement of the respective piston 5, 6, 7 or are arranged for the transmission of power to and from the piston 5, 6, 7.
- the axis 14 of the cams 11, 12, 13 is in a frame 15, which at the same time carries the Kammeran ⁇ order 8.
- the pistons 5, 6, 7 are arranged vertically above the axis 14 of the cams 11, 12, 13 and connected via connecting elements 16 with the cams 11, 12, 13.
- connection of the pistons 5, 6, 7 with the cams 11, 12, 13 works mainly on arcuate rolling elements 17, which are mounted on the cams 11, 12, 13 and are connected via piston rods 18 with the piston 5, 6, 7 in connection ,
- the rolling elements 17 (see. Fig. 5 is a detailed depicting ⁇ lung) also are mounted to prevent any losses in power transmission, ⁇ example, in the form of lateral force components, also on lateral guide rails 19.
- two guide rollers 20 (see Fig. 5) attached laterally to the rolling elements 17 are in contact with a guide rail 19 on each side.
- the cams 11, 12, 13 have peripherally ab Songsi ⁇ se one with radially variable distance from the axis of rotation 14 of the cam 11, 12, 13 open profile groove 21, in each of which a profile roller 22 of the rolling elements 17 engages.
- the profile groove 21 is characterized by a thinner compared to the cam 11, 12, 13 side wall 23, which increases the cam 11, 12, 13 radially outward, and by a substantially the outer edge 24 of the cam 11, 12, 13 in the course following outer wall 25 is formed.
- the function of the outer wall 25 is there ⁇ in addition to the pressure exerted by the cam 11, 12, 13 pressure forces on the piston 5, 6, 7 can also exert tensile forces.
- each rolling element 17 is rigidly via an adjusting ⁇ element 27, by means of which the distance between the rolling element 17th and the piston 5, 6, 7 is exactly adjustable, connected to a piston rod 18.
- the actual piston 5, 6, 7 is arranged, wherein the three pistons 5, 6, 7 are designed differently according to their different tasks.
- Two of the piston rods 18 of the pistons 5, 6 are each surrounded by a jacket 18 'which thermally isolates the piston rod from the environment.
- the left piston 5 is arranged in a warm chamber 2, that is, the working temperature of this chamber 2 is higher than that of the cold chamber 4 on the right side. Accordingly, the piston 5, as well as the side wall 28 of the warm chamber 2, is insulated from the outside, which is indicated by insulation layers 29, wherein a plurality of mirrored heat protection plates are integrated in the insulation layer 29 in order to minimize heat transmission by radiation.
- the insulating layer 29 itself consists of airgel. But it is also possible to remove the airgel and to evacuate the space thus liberated, since this space is stable and airtight. Instead of the airgel but other available insulation materials such as mineral wool can be used.
- the left and middle chambers 2, 3 of the chamber assembly 8 are only connected in each case via three pins 29 ', which in turn are hollow and made of a material with poor thermal conductivity, with the main body 8' of the chamber assembly 8.
- the inner surface of the main body 8 'of the chamber arrangement 8 and the outer surface of the left and middle chambers 2, 3 span, as it were, the space between them, which is occupied by the insulating layer 29.
- a heat transfer body 30 is fixed, which is surrounded by a heating chamber 31.
- the heat transfer body 30 thus separates the heating chamber 31 from the rest of the chamber 2 and 2, respectively from the partial working volume 33 of the hot chamber facing to the piston 5 the lower side, the Heat Transf ⁇ supply body 30 heat transfer surfaces 34 to increase the surface of the hot chamber 2, by the lower surface follows a jagged course, the oblique located in the warm chamber 2 heat transfer surfaces of the prongs are arranged so 34 that the upper and lower edges 35, 36 depending ⁇ wells lie in a plane and in plan view with the axis a connecting channel 9 to the middle chamber 3 a right angle.
- a complementary heat transfer body 37 is arranged, which is therefore also jagged and is moved with the piston 5, wherein the teeth are conclusively inserted into the Eisenhoff ⁇ me the teeth of the upper heat transfer body 30 so that when fully in the chamber 2 guided piston 5 substantially no dead space between the heat transfer bodies 30, 37 remains. Accordingly, the partial working volume of the warm chamber 2 is limited by the two heat transfer bodies 30, 37 and the inner surface of the side wall 28 of the chamber 2 and the cylinder.
- the heating chamber 31 has on both sides Lei ⁇ tion ports 38, 39, which allow the supply and removal of a heating medium, for example, warm air or liquid, in or out of the heating chamber 31, so that the temperature of the upper heat transfer body 30 and the lower heat ⁇ support body 37, which is in contact with the former during a dead phase over a large area, can be brought practically to ene the heating medium.
- a heating medium for example, warm air or liquid
- the connecting channel 9 to the middle chamber 3 is arranged in the side wall 28 of the hot chamber 2 approximately at the level of the lower edges 36 of the teeth of the upper, immobile heat transfer body 30.
- the lower tips of the upper heat transfer body 30 and the feet (ie, in the lower region of the teeth) of the lower heat transfer body 37 penetrated by narrow passageways 40, which allow an abbreviation of the flow of the working medium.
- ⁇ dig compressed position of the piston 5, that is when the piston is fully inserted in the chamber 2 5 (see FIG.
- the connecting channel 9 is inserted in each case with a spherical end hinged and slightly displaceable in the side walls 28, 41 of the warm chamber 2 and the middle chamber 3, whereby a slight change in position of the warm and middle chamber 2, 3 is taken into account during operation.
- the interior of the middle chamber 3 is purely cylindrical, ie there are no heat transfer surfaces provided to increase the surface.
- the side wall 41 of the middle chamber 3 has a further connecting channel 10, which connects the part-working volume of the middle chamber 3 with that of the cold chamber 4.
- the two connection channels 9, 10 are preferably at the same height and in this example even on a line.
- the upper inside of the chamber 3 to a circumferential recess in the manner of an outer trough 42 so that the piston 6 during the Kom ⁇ pression outwardly crowded working medium through the annular trough 42 to one of the lateral connecting channels 9, 10 can get.
- This outflow option is particularly advantageous because, depending on the position in the cycle each only the outflow through one of the two of the connecting channels 9, 10 is provided or possible, so that the working medium can pass through the drainage channel 42 from one side better to the other.
- the cold chamber 4 connected to the middle chamber 3 and opposite the warm chamber 2 has heat transfer bodies 43, 44 comparable to the warm chamber 2, whose serrated surface forms oblique heat transfer surfaces 45 for enlarging the surface of the interior of the chamber.
- the side wall 46 of the chamber 4 nor its upper side 47 or the piston 7 is insulated to the outside here.
- convectors 48 are connected to the chamber 4 and the piston 7 on all sides, so that the working temperature of the cold chamber 4 can be kept as equal as possible to the ambient temperature of the piston engine 1.
- the convectors 48 have a basically with the heat transfer bodies 43, 44 comparable, serrated shape, but whose edges are aligned at right angles to the edges of the arranged in the chamber 4 heat transfer body 43, 44.
- other known heat exchangers could be used instead of the convectors 48.
- the axis 14 rotates in one direction, so that the angenä ⁇ Herte Carnot cycle is traversed clockwise, the piston engine according to the invention may be 1 as the prime mover (engine) be ⁇ exaggerated, wherein on the axis 14 of mechanical work Toge ⁇ ben is the warm chamber 2 (the working medium) is supplied at the upper process temperature heat and the cold chamber 4 at the lower process temperature heat as so-called waste heat to the environment to compensate for the Entropiebilanz.
- the axis 14 rotates in the other direction, so that the activated ⁇ approached Carnot cycle is run through counter-clockwise, the reciprocating engine 1 of the invention can be used as the working machine (Kältema ⁇ machine, heat pump) are operated, wherein supplied to the axle 14 me ⁇ -mechanical work is the cold chamber 4 at the lower process temperature ⁇ supplied heat or the cold chamber 4 of the external environment at the lower process temperature heat and the warm chamber 2 at the upper Listetem ⁇ temperature heat as useful heat or waste heat, depending on the application and Viewpoint, gives off, in order to balance the Entropiebilanz turn ⁇ same.
- the working machine Koreana ⁇ machine, heat pump
- the shapes or contours of the cams 11, 12, 13 or the movement profiles defined by these are different not only between the outer chambers 2, 4 and the middle chamber 3 but also between the outer chambers 2, 4, the difference the movement profiles of the outer chambers 2, 4 associated piston 5, 7 shows mainly by their opposite sense of direction.
- a garland-like heat transfer body 49 is shown in a partially expanded position. As can be clearly seen from the figure, the surface of this heat transfer body 49 exceeds its base area by a multiple.
- the garland-like heat transfer body 49 is made up of a stack of a plurality of annular discs 50 which are mutually spaced on both sides, i. with the two adjacent discs 50, are connected. The outer circumference of all disks 50 is the same, but the radius of the inner edge 51 increases from top to bottom in the stack, i. the lowermost annular disc 50 is narrower than the discs 50 above.
- the garland-like structure is achieved by forming the connections 52 to the adjacent discs 50 only along a connecting line passing through the center of the discs 50 and crossing the connecting lines at the top and bottom of each disc 50, in particular at right angles.
- FIG. 3a A variant of a garland heat transfer body 49 is shown in Fig. 3a, wherein this heat transfer body 53 has substantially the shape of a spiral.
- each turn of the spiral contributes to the enlargement of the surface, ie, the surfaces of each individual turn form the heat transfer surfaces 54 for a work medium therebetween.
- the inner radius of the spiral decreases from top to down, so that the spiral forms a conical interior 55th
- Fig. 3b and 3c is the spiral heat transfer body 53 shown in FIG. 3a arranged in a chamber 56 with a piston 57.
- the spiral heat transfer ⁇ body 53 of the heat exchange elements could be used 49 according to Fig. 2 here as well, so that the following descrip ⁇ bung is applied analogously for the other heat transfer body 49.
- the heat transfer body 53 shown may be connected both to the top with the inside of the chamber 56 and down to the top of the piston 57. Such a connection is required when the position of the free state of the heat transfer body 53 is smaller than the maximum expanded position in the chamber 56, since in this case the heat transfer body 53 has to be pulled apart against the spring force exerted by it.
- Fig. 3b a partially expanded position is shown.
- a conical pin 58 can be seen, which projects into the conical inner space 55 formed by the heat transfer body 53, wherein the radius of the pin 58 on the underside 59 corresponds to the inner radius of the lowermost layer 60 of the heat transfer body 53.
- the radius of the spigot 58 at the upper end 61 corresponds to the inner radius of the uppermost layer 62 of the heat transfer body 53.
- FIGs. 4a and 4b show a comparison ⁇ position of two chambers 64, 65 and 66, 67 with circular or elliptical base areas, wherein the areas are equal in magnitude.
- the comparison with equally long connecting channels 68 or 69 between the mutually facing side walls of the elliptical chambers 66, 67 more space than in the circular chambers 64, 65, so that the elliptical chambers 66, 67 better insulated from each other thermally can be as the circular chambers 64, 65.
- FIG. 5 shows one of the rolling elements 17 according to FIG. 1 enlarged shown.
- the rolling element 17 consists essentially of egg ⁇ nem arcuate or bridge-shaped base body 70 having two side walls 71, 72 and a bridge member 73 which connects the two side walls 71., 72 Between the two side walls 71, 72, a profile roller 22 is mounted on one side, so that between the profile roller 22 and the opposite side wall 72 remains a distance.
- On the outer side of the two Be ⁇ ten incident 71, 72 are each two smaller guide rollers 20 ge ⁇ superimposed, the axes of which are angled relative to an axis of the profile roller 22, but lie with this advantageous in a plane. All rollers 22, 20 are equipped with largely friction ⁇ free ball bearings.
- a connecting pin 74 is formed, which has a passage opening 75, for example for a coupling pin, and for the connection with a piston rod 18 (see Fig. 1) is set up.
- FIG. 6 An improved variant of the rolling element 17 of FIG. 5 is shown in Fig. 6 together with a sectional view of the profile 21 of a cam 11, said rolling element 76 at ⁇ place of a single profile roller 22 has two independent profile ⁇ rollers 77, 78 of different diameters.
- the wide ⁇ ßere profile roller 78 is adapted to rest on an outer edge 24 of the cam 11 while the roller 77 is ⁇ smaller profile ⁇ directed to bear against the outer wall 25 of the profile groove 21 is. Accordingly, the two profile rollers 77, 78 rotate in a movement of the cam 11 in Chryslerge ⁇ set directions of rotation.
- FIG. 7 is an enlargement possibility of Col ⁇ benmaschine 1 of FIG. 1 is shown schematically.
- two further piston assemblies 79, 80 may be arranged symmetrically about the axis of rotation 81 of the cam 82, wherein three similar pistons 83, 84, 85 of the various piston assemblies 8, 79, 80 are connected to a common cam 82.
- the cam 82 has at a ⁇ as the piston assemblies 8, 79, 80 corresponding symmetry, in this case, a three-fold rotational symmetry, on.
- a cam ring could be used with a placed at the inner diameter cam member wherein the symmetrical angeord ⁇ Neten chamber assemblies centrally be ⁇ would find around the rotational axis of the ring wherein the Rolling elements would be directed outward on the curve elements of the cam ring.
- Fig. 8 shows a partial sectional view of a piston engine 87 with opposing chamber arrangements, of which only schematically the related pistons 88 with their common actuating means 89, a motor-generator unit, which is adapted both for application and for receiving torques shown are.
- the actuating means 89 and the actuating means 89 associated piston 88 is a common gear transmission 90 with the gears 91, 92 and depending Weil ⁇ a ball screw 93 interposed, one is the left-hand and the other clockwise.
- Both Kugelge ⁇ wind spindles 93 have the same pitch and number of gears, are rotatably connected to each other or are to be understood as a single Dop ⁇ pelkugelgewindespindel with opposing threads, which is mounted on two bearings 94.
- the nuts 95 wherein a nut 95 and a ball screw 93 together form the ball screw, are each connected via a bearing between two rollers 96 guide frame 97 with the piston 88.
- the linear movement of at least one of the pistons 88 is recorded using a displacement measurement 98.
- the inertia forces of the pistons 88 raise, of course provided that their same embodiment, and rigidly connected elements, the same embodiment is also provided on.
- the - basically known - comparison process of the piston machine according to the invention is the Carnot process.
- the diagram shown in Fig. 9 99 be ⁇ writes qualitatively the relationship between temperature and the entropy of the working medium during passage of the
- the inherent entropy of the working medium is plotted on the abscissa axis 100, while the temperature of the working medium is plotted on the ordinate axis 101.
- the four edges 102, 103, 104, 105 of the rectangular path 106 of the cycle process each represent a state change of the working medium and connect four state points 107 in the corners of the rectangle.
- the channels 102, 104 parallel to the abscissa axis 100 corresponding to isothermal state changes 102, 104 at an upper temperature To and a lower temperature Tu and the edges 103, 105 parallel to the ordinate axis 101 correspond to isentropic state changes 103, 105 at different entropy levels.
- changing during the process thermodynamic state of the Ar ⁇ beitsmediums follows the rectangle 106 in the clockwise or counterclockwise.
- Fig. 10 the same - basically known - circular process as shown in Fig. 9 in another coordinate system or diagram.
- the working volume of the working medium and the ordinate axis 110 whose pressure is plotted.
- successive state points are 107 both differ ⁇ union pressure and volume levels, that there is neither an isobaric still an isochoric change of state.
- the two isothermal state changes 102, 104 are shown as solid lines and the two isentropic state changes 103, 105 as dashed lines.
- the absolute difference value process on, during the isothermal state changes 102, 104 of different size, in particular the required Volumenände ⁇ tion at the higher temperature to - that is, in the warm chamber 2 - Substantially smaller than ene at the lower temperature Tu - ie in the cold chamber 4.
- the volume change during the isentropic state changes 103, 105 depends on whether it is the isentropic compression or isenotropic expansion: for example at a heat ⁇ combustion engine (process shown, clockwise rotation) the Volu ⁇ men Sung smaller than during the isentropic expansion 103.
- Figs. 11 to 15 each show a qualitative diagram of the partial working volume of the chambers of a chamber arrangement of the piston engine according to the invention as a function of time and for a full pass 113 and complete working s ⁇ Piel.
- the volume levels VI, V2, V3, V4 drawn in the diagram in FIG. 10 are also shown at the state points 107 for orientation.
- the abscissa axis 112 on which the time or the position is plotted in the run 113, also include the state ⁇ changes as indicated in the charts in Fig. 9 and Fig. 10, applied, wherein, during some time sections for example, when the working medium remains in a state point 107, no state change takes place.
- Fig. 11 the course of the partial working volumes of the three chambers 2, 3, 4 in a piston engine 1 according to FIG. 1 Darge ⁇ represents.
- the solid line 114 represents the part-Ar beitsvolumen ⁇ or its profile in the hot chamber 2, the dashed line 115, the partial working volume in the cold chamber 4 and the dotted line 116, the partial working volume 3. in the middle chamber Am Origin of the timeline 112 is located
- the working medium completely in the warm chamber 2 and ex ⁇ pandiert (near ⁇ approximately of course) isothermally during the first time portion 102, that is, it is fed to thermal energy.
- thermodynamic state of the working medium does not change, ie, despite a constant working volume V2, this transition does not constitute an isochronic change of state, because this process is to be understood as adiabatic due to the short duration and the embodiment of the middle chamber 3 already described.
- the isenotropic expansion 103 or its time interval, which is significantly faster than the isothermal, begins in the middle chamber 3 Expansion 102 takes place, so that a heat exchange is avoided as possible.
- the isothermal Kompres ⁇ sion takes place 104, and heat energy from the working medium to the chamber 4 and delivered in a row to the environment.
- the working medium changes again into the middle chamber 3, in which after the chamber change, the isentropic compression 105 takes place.
- the next pass 113 begins.
- the partial working volume 114 of the warm chamber 2 or 115 of the cold chamber 4 is at any time Essentially zero.
- the isentropic state changes 103, 105 even both partial working volumes 114, 115 are substantially zero.
- the two isotropic state changes 103, 105 require considerably less time than the two isothermal state changes 102, 104, with the isentropic expansion 103 simultaneously sweeping over the largest volume range and one of the smallest time segments the rate of volume change during isentropic expansion 103 is one of the largest.
- WEI It can be seen from the diagram in FIG. 11 that the working volume is always essentially divided between the partial working volumes 114, 115, 116 of one or two chambers 2, 3, 4.
- FIGS. 12 to 14 show courses of the partial working volumes of a piston engine having one or more Col ⁇ benan extract each with only two pistons.
- the working medium must of course be transported directly from the warm chamber into the cold chamber or vice versa.
- the isentropic expansion of the isothermal expansion takes place after 103 102 in the warm chamber and instead the working medium is beför ⁇ changed at its maximum volume V3 chamber during a change 117 in the cold chamber 4.
- the isothermal compression 104 is followed by the isentropic compression 105 before a chamber change 118 is completed back into the warm chamber.
- the chamber AC 117, 118 fol ⁇ gen accordingly always an isentropic state change 103, 105th
- This method has the advantage that only the cold chamber must grasp the maxima ⁇ le volume V3 and the chamber cross-section can be adapted to the advantage.
- the second chamber 120 is parallel to the exchange isentro ⁇ pen compression, ie, the cold chamber is compressed significantly faster than the warm chamber expands.
- the isentropically compressed working medium be ⁇ already is firmly back in the warm chamber. This method thus effectively manages with only four steps during a pass 113.
- FIG. 15 The operation of a four-chamber piston engine according to the invention is finally shown schematically in FIG. 15 on the basis of the progressions of the partial working volumes.
- an own Kam ⁇ mer respectively, for the isentropic expansion 103 and the isentropic compression 105 is provided.
- the working medium circulates in one direction through the four chambers (the warm chamber can be connected directly to the cold chamber via another connecting channel), each separate work steps for the thermodynamically static chamber changes 121, 122, 123, 124 are provided.
- the diagram of the course of the part-Arbeitsvolu ⁇ volume in the hot chamber 114 to the cold chamber 115 and in the isentropically expanding chamber 125 and the isentropically compressing chamber 126 is shown.
- the isothermal compression 104 begins exactly at half the working cycle 113 and the ex ⁇ pansions part and the compression part of a run 113 take the same length, two working volumes can be simultaneously in a chamber arrangement ar ⁇ BEITEN, wherein the working volumes are always in or between the opposed chambers and the connecting channels would have to be equipped with valves in such arrangements. From a chamber arrangement with 6 chambers two or more working volumes are possible with even more chambers without valves.
- Fig. 16a-c spring elements 127, 128, 129, 130 are shown for supporting a support means 131 ⁇ .
- a counter-operated piston 132 and a coil spring 128 are shown.
- the piston 132 is received in a gezzie ⁇ NEN cylinder 133, so that with any movement of the piston 132 is accompanied by a compression or decompression of a cylinder 133 held in compression medium 134th
- Both Fe ⁇ deretti 127, 128 are connected via a spar 135 and a rocker 136 with a guide fork 137, which in such a way with a Piston rod 138 of the piston 139 of the reciprocating engine is coupled, that a linear piston movement of the piston 139 is transmitted to a pivotal movement of the strut 135 and vice versa.
- Fig. 16b the spring element 129 di ⁇ rectly integrated into the cylinder 140 of the piston 139.
- a closed chamber 141 with a compression medium 134 is provided below the piston 139.
- Fig. 16c shows a magnetic spring member 130 which is formed with one another attractive out ⁇ oriented ring magnets 142, 143.
- the ring magnets 142, 143 are arranged in a circle about the piston rod 138 and support a compression movement of the piston 139 while depriving energy of a decompression movement and buffering it as potential energy.
- the fields of application of the invention ie the piston engine according to the invention and the method according to the invention, are much ⁇ bibtig.
- a generator for generating electrical energy or for direct generation of electrical energy by means of possibly used as actuating means motor-generator unit or as a heat pump, for example for a family house or as a refrigerator for industrial applications , considering.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Compressors, Vaccum Pumps And Other Relevant Systems (AREA)
- Details Of Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
- Pistons, Piston Rings, And Cylinders (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ATA50261/2013A AT514226B1 (de) | 2013-04-16 | 2013-04-16 | Kolbenmaschine und Verfahren zu deren Betrieb |
PCT/AT2014/050094 WO2014169311A2 (de) | 2013-04-16 | 2014-04-16 | Kolbenmaschine und verfahren zu deren betrieb |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP2986837A2 true EP2986837A2 (de) | 2016-02-24 |
EP2986837B1 EP2986837B1 (de) | 2016-08-31 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP14723684.8A Not-in-force EP2986837B1 (de) | 2013-04-16 | 2014-04-16 | Kolbenmaschine und verfahren zu deren betrieb |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US20160040623A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2986837B1 (de) |
AT (1) | AT514226B1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2014169311A2 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102018132048A1 (de) | 2017-12-20 | 2019-06-27 | Alfred Spiesberger | Kolbenmaschine |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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TR201818555T4 (tr) | 2013-07-17 | 2019-01-21 | Tour Engine Inc | Ayrık çevrimli motorda makara mekik krosover valfi. |
WO2015109256A1 (en) * | 2014-01-20 | 2015-07-23 | Tour Engine Inc. | Variable volume transfer shuttle capsule and valve mechanism |
WO2016116928A1 (en) | 2015-01-19 | 2016-07-28 | Tour Engine, Inc. | Split cycle engine with crossover shuttle valve |
US20170241334A1 (en) * | 2016-02-22 | 2017-08-24 | Maglev Motors, Inc. | Integrated linear parallel hybrid engine |
WO2020097569A1 (en) | 2018-11-09 | 2020-05-14 | Tour Engine, Inc. | Transfer mechanism for a split-cycle engine |
US12071910B2 (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2024-08-27 | EnergyIntel Services Ltd. | Alpha Stirling engine |
RO135278A0 (ro) * | 2021-06-22 | 2021-10-29 | Arpad Torok | Sisteme de condiţionare a aerului cu decontaminare prin tratament termic |
Family Cites Families (15)
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US1618594A (en) * | 1925-12-01 | 1927-02-22 | Koenig Joseph | Hot-air motor |
GB772753A (en) * | 1952-10-03 | 1957-04-17 | Lothar Richard Schiel | Improved hot gas reciprocating engine |
DE2736472C3 (de) | 1977-08-12 | 1980-10-02 | Arnulf Dipl.-Ing. Keller | Hubkolbenmaschine, insbesondere Heißgasmaschine oder Verdichter |
US4392350A (en) * | 1981-03-23 | 1983-07-12 | Mechanical Technology Incorporation | Stirling engine power control and motion conversion mechanism |
US5095700A (en) * | 1991-06-13 | 1992-03-17 | Bolger Stephen R | Stirling engine |
JPH0823335B2 (ja) * | 1993-05-13 | 1996-03-06 | 東北電力株式会社 | 3ピストンスターリング機器 |
DE19528103A1 (de) | 1994-08-06 | 1996-02-15 | Herrmann Klaus Ag | Vorrichtung zur Übertragung der Kolbenbewegungen einer langsam laufenden Stirling-Maschine |
US5557934A (en) * | 1994-12-20 | 1996-09-24 | Epoch Engineering, Inc. | Efficient energy conversion apparatus and method especially arranged to employ a stirling engine or alternately arranged to employ an internal combustion engine |
DE19854839C1 (de) | 1998-11-27 | 2000-01-27 | Albert Koch | Wärmekraftmaschine |
US6701709B2 (en) * | 2001-08-18 | 2004-03-09 | Tamin Enterprises | Cylindrical cam stirling engine drive |
DE10319806B4 (de) | 2003-04-26 | 2007-04-05 | Kraußer, Raimund | Wärmekraftmaschine nach dem idealen Stirlingprinzip |
US6986329B2 (en) * | 2003-07-23 | 2006-01-17 | Scuderi Salvatore C | Split-cycle engine with dwell piston motion |
WO2009152419A1 (en) * | 2008-06-12 | 2009-12-17 | Berkana, Llc | A stirling engine |
CH701391B1 (de) | 2009-06-11 | 2011-01-14 | Mona Intellectual Property Establishment | Wärmeübertragungskolben sowie Wärmekraftmaschine mit Wärmeübertragungskolben. |
FR2950380A1 (fr) * | 2009-09-21 | 2011-03-25 | Billat Pierre | Machine thermodynamique a cycle de stirling |
-
2013
- 2013-04-16 AT ATA50261/2013A patent/AT514226B1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2014
- 2014-04-16 US US14/782,854 patent/US20160040623A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-04-16 EP EP14723684.8A patent/EP2986837B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2014-04-16 WO PCT/AT2014/050094 patent/WO2014169311A2/de active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See references of WO2014169311A2 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102018132048A1 (de) | 2017-12-20 | 2019-06-27 | Alfred Spiesberger | Kolbenmaschine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP2986837B1 (de) | 2016-08-31 |
WO2014169311A3 (de) | 2014-12-11 |
AT514226B1 (de) | 2015-02-15 |
WO2014169311A2 (de) | 2014-10-23 |
AT514226A1 (de) | 2014-11-15 |
US20160040623A1 (en) | 2016-02-11 |
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