EP2976811B1 - Klemmenblockanordnung - Google Patents

Klemmenblockanordnung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2976811B1
EP2976811B1 EP14709283.7A EP14709283A EP2976811B1 EP 2976811 B1 EP2976811 B1 EP 2976811B1 EP 14709283 A EP14709283 A EP 14709283A EP 2976811 B1 EP2976811 B1 EP 2976811B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
blocking
terminal block
units
unit
terminal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP14709283.7A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2976811A1 (de
Inventor
Jochen Mestars
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP2976811A1 publication Critical patent/EP2976811A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2976811B1 publication Critical patent/EP2976811B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/50—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a cam, wedge, cone or ball also combined with a screw
    • H01R4/5008—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a cam, wedge, cone or ball also combined with a screw using rotatable cam
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R9/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
    • H01R9/22—Bases, e.g. strip, block, panel
    • H01R9/24—Terminal blocks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
    • H01R4/4828—Spring-activating arrangements mounted on or integrally formed with the spring housing
    • H01R4/483—Pivoting arrangements, e.g. lever pushing on the spring
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
    • H01R4/4828—Spring-activating arrangements mounted on or integrally formed with the spring housing
    • H01R4/48365—Spring-activating arrangements mounted on or integrally formed with the spring housing with integral release means

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a terminal block assembly and a terminal block and a locking device for such a terminal block.
  • terminal blocks have become known, which have multiple terminals and can be used for a variety of purposes.
  • terminal blocks have become known, which are designed as wall feed-through terminals and are suitable for connection of electrical conductors for photovoltaic systems.
  • a corresponding securing element or a seal can be used, so that an undesired operation difficult or unnoticed operation is prevented.
  • a housing may be provided around all the elements, which prevents access to the actuators.
  • Such a system works, but has the disadvantage that the state of the individual actuators is not directly visible, and also that there is a high installation cost. From the DE 10 2012 100 815 B3 are a generic locking element, a generic terminal block, and a generic terminal block assembly known.
  • the terminal block assembly comprises at least one terminal block with a housing.
  • the terminal block has a plurality of terminals.
  • each terminal has at least one clamping unit for contacting at least one conductor which can be accommodated on the terminal and at least one associated actuating unit for actuating the respective clamping unit.
  • the clamping unit can be selectively transferred between at least two positions. At least one of the positions is an open position and at least one of the positions is a contact position for contacting a conductor.
  • At least one locking device is provided. The locking device is adapted in the blocking position to prevent the actuation of the actuating units of at least two terminals of the plurality of terminals together.
  • the terminal block assembly according to the invention has many advantages, as it allows a simple structure and allows the simultaneous blocking or prevention of the operation of multiple actuator units.
  • a clamping unit and an actuating unit are made in one piece. But it is also possible that the actuating unit and the clamping unit are separate components. Then, the clamping unit is used for contacting a conductor on the actuation of the actuating unit.
  • the locking device prevents in the locked position, the actuation of the actuating units of at least two terminals. It is possible that the locking device prevents access to the operating units. It is also possible that the locking device directly restricts or prevents movement of the actuating unit.
  • the actuating units can be formed as an actuating lever whose movement is limited or blocked by the locking device. In such a case, the locking device prevents, for example, the movement of the actuating lever.
  • an actuating unit is designed, for example, as an actuating screw, then it is also possible that the locking device only prevents access to the screw. But it is also possible that a rotational movement of the screw is partially or completely prevented by the locking device.
  • the terminals are designed as lever clamps and equipped with operating levers as operating units. But it is also possible that only a few terminals are designed as lever terminals, while others are designed as screw terminals or other terminals.
  • the locking device comprises a back part, on which the locking device can be used in total, for example.
  • the locking device has a plurality of protruding locking units.
  • the locking units may be all or partially provided on the back part.
  • the locking device may be formed as a whole approximately comb-like.
  • the locking units are preferably aligned approximately parallel and are inclined or perpendicular from the back part.
  • the locking device with the blocking units projecting therefrom can extend in one plane. But it is also possible that the back part of the locking device is bent or has one or more angles.
  • At least one locking receptacle for receiving the locking device is received on the terminal block.
  • at least one locking receptacle for receiving at least one blocking unit of the locking device is provided on the terminal block.
  • the locking units of the locking device are each received in separate locking recordings, so that the corresponding operating units of the terminals are blocked.
  • At least one sealing aid is provided on the back part and the housing in each case.
  • a sealing aid can, for example, an opening include, through which a wire or wire wire can be performed. But it is also possible that corresponding openings serve as a seal aid, for example, a padlock or the like is performed.
  • the locking units are formed flat. Then, a locking unit can be inserted into a correspondingly flat receiving pocket of the terminal block.
  • a locking receptacle is preferably formed as a flat receiving pocket.
  • the housing has at the terminals receiving grooves for receiving the locking units.
  • a positive reception of a locking unit can take place on the receiving grooves of the housing.
  • the locking receptacle can be formed by the area between the receiving grooves.
  • At least one barrier unit has at least one through hole.
  • a test and / or contact opening can be provided.
  • a complex opening of the terminal block assembly or a removal of the locking device of a terminal block is then not necessary to perform measurement or testing tasks.
  • the actuator units with the locking device in the contact position can be blocked. Then preferably not only the operation is preventable, but a movement of the operating unit per se is preferably prevented. This can z. B. take place in the a locking unit is inserted through a corresponding opening in the actuating unit.
  • At least one sealing unit is provided, with which the locking device is sealable at least in the locking position.
  • a sealing unit can, for example, be taken from a group of sealing units which comprises sealing wires, sealing lacquers, adhesive seals and other seals.
  • the locking device according to the invention is suitable for use on a terminal block and also on a terminal block arrangement.
  • a terminal block comprises a housing and a plurality of terminals. At least substantially each terminal of such a terminal block has at least one clamping unit for contacting at least one conductor receivable on the terminal and at least one associated actuating unit for actuating the clamping unit to selectively transfer the clamping unit between at least two positions.
  • the clamping units of such a terminal block can be transferred at least between an open position and a contact position.
  • the locking device includes a plurality of locking units to jointly prevent the actuation of the actuating units of at least two terminals of the plurality of terminals of the terminal block.
  • the locking device according to the invention has many advantages, since the locking device can prevent the operation of two or more operating units of a terminal block together. As a result, by simple means a more reliable function and easier operation.
  • the locking device comprises at least one back part from which protrude the locking units.
  • the blocking units are at least partially aligned parallel to each other.
  • At least one locking unit is designed as a particular flat locking prongs.
  • the locking units of a locking device can stand evenly spaced from the back of.
  • At least one barrier unit may have a reduced cross section at the lateral areas. This results in a profiling of the locking unit in the lateral areas, which is suitable for engagement in retaining grooves of a terminal block. Then results in the middle region, a constant cross-section, which decreases stepwise or continuously at both lateral ends.
  • a smooth outer surface can be achieved after the insertion of a locking device in a terminal block.
  • the terminal block comprises a housing and a plurality of terminals, wherein at least substantially each or even each terminal comprises at least one clamping unit for contacting at least one conductor receivable on the terminal and at least one associated actuating unit for actuating the clamping unit.
  • the clamping unit can be selectively transferred between at least two positions. At least one position is one Open position and at least one position is a contact position. In the contact position an inserted conductor is contacted.
  • At least one locking receptacle is provided, which is adapted to receive a locking device to prevent the actuation of the actuating units of at least two terminals together.
  • the terminal block according to the invention has many advantages, since the terminal block according to the invention enables reliable operation. A simple installation is possible.
  • each terminal of the terminal block has at least one locking receptacle. Then, for example, when a blocking device is received on the terminal block, each blocking unit of the blocking device can be inserted into a blocking receptacle of a connecting terminal.
  • the invention allows a blocking function in a terminal block, with a seal is possible. Such a seal can be performed differently and z. B. on lead wires, adhesive seal or sealing wax or the like.
  • the blocking function is provided on a multi-pole lever or screw terminal.
  • the locking device locks at a lever clamp the lever against opening.
  • access to the screw head can be prevented by the locking device.
  • opening or closing is prevented accordingly.
  • the invention enables a faster assembly, since several poles can be locked in one operation.
  • juxtaposed adjacent poles are locked at the same time. But it is also possible that only individual poles are locked while lying next to or in between single or multiple poles can continue to be operated. This can be achieved, for example, by the fact that individual locking units are not provided in the case of, for example, a comb-like locking device or are removed afterwards. As a result, any pattern can be achieved when locking individual poles, so that a particularly flexible use is possible.
  • the pressing force on an inserted conductor may be different from the actuating force an actuating unit, since the actuating force is optionally applied translated over another element.
  • FIG. 1 a slightly perspective view of a terminal block 1 according to the invention.
  • a locking device 11 is shown, which together with the terminal block 1 results in a terminal block assembly 100.
  • the locking device 11 with the locking units 18 is not inserted into the corresponding locking receptacles 31 of the terminal block 1.
  • the operating levers 16 of the lever clamps 15 of the terminal block 1 can be arbitrarily transferred to the open position or the contact position. It is also possible that individual operating levers 16 of the lever clamp 15 are opened, while other operating levers 16 remain closed.
  • the terminal block 1 has a housing 2, which may be formed as a common housing for all terminals 3, 4, 5, etc. But it is also possible that each individual terminal has a separate housing 3,4,5, so that all the housing overall result in the housing 2 of the terminal block 1.
  • the terminal block 1 is designed as a wall feed-through terminal block. But it is also possible that such a terminal block 1 is used for contacting a circuit board or as a connector for a variety of applications.
  • the actuating units 8 of the terminals 3 to 5 are each designed as an actuating lever 16. But it is also possible that screw terminals are used, in which the actuating units are designed as screws, which lead by screwing or unscrewing to a contacting an inserted conductor 7.
  • the operating units 8 directly contact the conductor to clamp it. However, it is also possible and preferred for the actuation units 8 to act on separate elements, such as clamping units 6 (cf. FIGS. 3 and 4 ). Then contact the Actuators 8 an inserted conductor 7 not directly.
  • locking receptacles 31 are here provided directly above the operating lever, which serve here for receiving and fixing the locking units 18 of the locking device 11.
  • the actuation units 8 are designed here as actuation levers 16.
  • the receiving grooves 22 are formed such that the locking units 18 of the locking device 11 can be accurately recorded therein.
  • a locking device 11 here has a back part 17, on which a plurality of locking units 18 are provided, which protrude here approximately parallel to one another from the back part 17.
  • Each locking unit 18 is formed here as a flat element, which can be referred to here as locking prongs 19.
  • each barrier unit At the lateral areas 23 of each barrier unit, a gradation is provided so that there are areas 21 of lesser thickness at the lateral ends. These areas 21 of lesser thickness are provided for insertion into the receiving grooves 22 of the housing 2.
  • a smooth surface which is formed by the surfaces of the barrier units 18 and the upper cover of the grooves 22.
  • the locking device 11 consists of a plastic and in particular of a molded plastic. This allows a simple and cost-effective production.
  • each barrier unit 18 has at least one through hole 24, which can also serve as a test and / or contact opening 25.
  • FIG. 2 shows the terminal block assembly 100, wherein the locking device 11 has been inserted into the terminal block 1.
  • This position is the locking position 13, in which the movement of the operating lever 16 is prevented, which are covered by locking units 18.
  • individual locking units 18 are removed, so that after removal of individual locking units 18, the respective operating lever 16 can be operated again. As a result, a targeted influencing of individual contact connections are made possible.
  • Both the locking device 11 and the terminal block 1 have sealing aids 20, which may for example be designed as a through hole in the respective components. This makes it possible in a simple manner to perform a wire through the sealing aids 20 and, for example, then to seal, so that actuation of the actuating lever 16 is possible only after breaking the seal or the seal.
  • FIGS. 3 and 4 show schematic cross-sections through a highly schematically illustrated terminal block, wherein the conductors 7 are inserted into the terminals 3. While FIG. 3 represents the contact position 10, in which the operating unit 8 has been operated so that the clamping unit 6, the conductor 7 clamps, provides FIG. 4 the open position 9, in which the clamping unit 6 the Ladder 7 has released. In this position, for example, an insertion of the conductor 7 is possible.
  • FIG. 5 shows a perspective view of the terminal block assembly 100 with a terminal block 1 and a locking device 11 inserted therein in the locked position 13.
  • the individual locking units 18 are received in the locking receptacles 31 of the terminal block 1.
  • a sealing unit 12 which is designed here as a seal 29 on a sealing wire 26, the locking device 11 is fixed in the blocking position 13.
  • the locking device 11 is removable.
  • the operation of a plurality of actuator units 8 is thus prevented in a simple manner.
  • the locking device 11 and by the sealing of the actuators 8 of all five terminals of the terminal block 1 can not be operated, so that, for example, the removal of connected conductors 7 or the connection of new conductors is reliably prevented.
  • FIG. 6 shows an enlarged detail FIG. 5 in which the sealing unit 12 is enlarged with the seal 29 can be seen.
  • FIG. 7 shows another terminal block assembly 100, in which the terminal block 1 is locked with a locking device 11. Again, a sealing unit 12 is used, which includes a sealing lacquer 27 here.
  • the terminal block assembly 100 is sealed by an adhesive seal 28 as the sealing unit 12.
  • the terminal block 1 is reliably protected against unnoticed manipulations by attaching a locking unit and by attaching a single seal.
  • the assembly is easy and fast. Only a single seal is needed, even if several poles are to be secured.

Landscapes

  • Connections Arranged To Contact A Plurality Of Conductors (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
EP14709283.7A 2013-03-19 2014-03-11 Klemmenblockanordnung Active EP2976811B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102013004666.1A DE102013004666A1 (de) 2013-03-19 2013-03-19 Klemmenblockanordnung
PCT/EP2014/054683 WO2014146930A1 (de) 2013-03-19 2014-03-11 Klemmenblockanordnung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2976811A1 EP2976811A1 (de) 2016-01-27
EP2976811B1 true EP2976811B1 (de) 2019-01-16

Family

ID=50241428

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14709283.7A Active EP2976811B1 (de) 2013-03-19 2014-03-11 Klemmenblockanordnung

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US9640878B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP2976811B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP6116713B2 (zh)
CN (1) CN105103375B (zh)
DE (1) DE102013004666A1 (zh)
WO (1) WO2014146930A1 (zh)

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FR3060217B1 (fr) * 2016-12-13 2019-05-10 Legrand France Dispositif de verrouillage de moyens d’alimentation electrique en position de connexion sur un appareil modulaire
LU93380B1 (de) * 2016-12-20 2018-06-21 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co Kg Intellectual Property Licenses & Standards Anschlussklemmensystem zum Anschliessen zumindest einer elektrischen Leitung
DE102016124891B4 (de) * 2016-12-20 2019-03-21 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Anschlussklemmensystem zum Anschließen zumindest einer elektrischen Leitung
DE102017127243A1 (de) * 2017-11-20 2019-05-23 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Wabenbaustein
JP6740291B2 (ja) * 2018-07-20 2020-08-12 ファナック株式会社 電子機器
CN109818164A (zh) * 2019-02-20 2019-05-28 苏州华旃航天电器有限公司 一种带有分线隔板的锁线线夹
EP4195417A1 (de) * 2021-12-09 2023-06-14 Electro Terminal GmbH & Co KG Kabelanschlussdose zum werkzeuglosen anschluss eines anschlusskabels

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP6116713B2 (ja) 2017-04-19
JP2016513856A (ja) 2016-05-16
US9640878B2 (en) 2017-05-02
DE102013004666A1 (de) 2014-09-25
WO2014146930A1 (de) 2014-09-25
EP2976811A1 (de) 2016-01-27
CN105103375A (zh) 2015-11-25
CN105103375B (zh) 2017-12-26
US20160020532A1 (en) 2016-01-21

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