EP2964406B1 - Procédé de fabrication d'un canon de fusil pourvu de cannelures - Google Patents
Procédé de fabrication d'un canon de fusil pourvu de cannelures Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2964406B1 EP2964406B1 EP14707312.6A EP14707312A EP2964406B1 EP 2964406 B1 EP2964406 B1 EP 2964406B1 EP 14707312 A EP14707312 A EP 14707312A EP 2964406 B1 EP2964406 B1 EP 2964406B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- forging
- barrel
- blank
- ribs
- hammers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C37/00—Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape
- B21C37/06—Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape of tubes or metal hoses; Combined procedures for making tubes, e.g. for making multi-wall tubes
- B21C37/15—Making tubes of special shape; Making tube fittings
- B21C37/152—Making rifle and gunbarrels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
- B21J5/00—Methods for forging, hammering, or pressing; Special equipment or accessories therefor
- B21J5/06—Methods for forging, hammering, or pressing; Special equipment or accessories therefor for performing particular operations
- B21J5/12—Forming profiles on internal or external surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
- B21J7/00—Hammers; Forging machines with hammers or die jaws acting by impact
- B21J7/02—Special design or construction
- B21J7/14—Forging machines working with several hammers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21K—MAKING FORGED OR PRESSED METAL PRODUCTS, e.g. HORSE-SHOES, RIVETS, BOLTS OR WHEELS
- B21K1/00—Making machine elements
- B21K1/06—Making machine elements axles or shafts
- B21K1/066—Making machine elements axles or shafts splined
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A21/00—Barrels; Gun tubes; Muzzle attachments; Barrel mounting means
- F41A21/24—Barrels or gun tubes with fins or ribs, e.g. for cooling
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method of making a run with troughs.
- the barrel is often provided with so-called troughs, which are distributed over the circumference of the barrel, running in the longitudinal direction of the barrel grooves (see, eg DE 16299 C ).
- troughs which are distributed over the circumference of the barrel, running in the longitudinal direction of the barrel grooves.
- the troughs can be made by a separate forging step instead of a separate milling step, which is also expensive.
- the invention has for its object to provide a method for producing a run with troughs, which overcomes the disadvantages of the prior art.
- forging hammers are used, each with one to four ribs, which ribs are regularly distributed over the circumference of the blank in order to achieve a good compromise between weight savings and strength depending on the caliber.
- Fig. 1 shows a barrel 1 for a rifle or other firearm (not shown).
- the barrel 1 is provided with a plurality of longitudinal grooves (troughs) 2 distributed over its circumference, which allow a reduction in weight while maintaining the desired rigidity, minimum wall thickness and vibration behavior of the barrel, as known to the person skilled in the art.
- the longitudinal grooves 2 of the barrel 1 are made directly during the cold forging (hammering) of the barrel 1 in a hammer drill, of which in the FIGS. 2 and 3 only the forging hammers 3 - seen in a normal to the axial direction 4 of the barrel 1 section - are shown.
- four forging hammers 3 are used, which are distributed over the circumference of the barrel 1 and act radially in the direction of the arrows 5 on the recorded between them run 1 or hammer.
- the starting point is a cylindrical blank having an axial through-bore into which a forging mandrel (not shown) is inserted, whereupon the forging hammers 3 are hammered onto the blank in the area of the inserted hammersurge to make it run ,
- the axial length of the forging hammers 3 is generally shorter than the length of the barrel 1, so that the forging hammers 3 and serving as an abutment Hämmerdorn be moved in the axial direction relative to the barrel 1.
- the barrel 1 is moved in the axial direction 4 through the forging hammers 3 of the barrel hammer machine, while the hammer mandrel is held in the barrel in the region of the forging hammers 3 on a holding device, for example a holding rod.
- the forging hammers 3 are provided with their ribs or barrels acting on the blank or barrel with ribs 6 parallel to the longitudinal axis 4 of the blank or barrel.
- ribs 6 parallel to the longitudinal axis 4 of the blank or barrel.
- Fig. 2 are per forging hammer 3 depending on a longitudinal rib 6 and in the embodiment of Fig. 3 per two hammer 3 per two longitudinal ribs 6 used.
- the ribs 6 of all forging hammers 3 are distributed substantially regularly over the circumference of the blank or barrel 1.
- the troughs or longitudinal grooves 2 are forged into the barrel 1 directly during the cold forging of the blank to run 1.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Forging (AREA)
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Claims (2)
- Procédé de fabrication d'un canon (1) par forgeage à froid d'une ébauche cylindrique avec un alésage traversant axial, avec les étapes :d'insertion d'un mandrin de forgeage dans l'alésage traversant de l'ébauche cylindrique ;de forgeage à froid du canon (1) au moyen d'une machine de forgeage de canons qui a plusieurs marteaux de forgeage (3) distribués sur le pourtour de l'ébauche, agissant radialement sur l'ébauche dans la région du mandrin de forgeage inséré ;caractérisé parun forgeage de rainures longitudinales (2) dans l'ébauche pendant le forgeage à froid au moyen desdits marteaux de forgeage (3), lesquelles ont, pour cette raison, des nervures parallèles à l'axe longitudinal (4) de l'ébauche.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que quatre marteaux de forgeage (3) avec respectivement une à quatre nervures (6) sont employés, lesquelles nervures (6) sont distribuées de manière régulière sur le pourtour de l'ébauche.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
HRP20161589TT HRP20161589T1 (hr) | 2013-03-07 | 2016-11-29 | Postupak proizvodnje puščane cijevi s užljebljenjem u cijevi |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ATA50157/2013A AT514020B1 (de) | 2013-03-07 | 2013-03-07 | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Laufs mit Laufflutungen |
PCT/AT2014/050011 WO2014134645A1 (fr) | 2013-03-07 | 2014-01-15 | Procédé de fabrication d'un canon de fusil pourvu de cannelures |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2964406A1 EP2964406A1 (fr) | 2016-01-13 |
EP2964406B1 true EP2964406B1 (fr) | 2016-10-05 |
Family
ID=50190125
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14707312.6A Not-in-force EP2964406B1 (fr) | 2013-03-07 | 2014-01-15 | Procédé de fabrication d'un canon de fusil pourvu de cannelures |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9446440B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2964406B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | AT514020B1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2607177T3 (fr) |
HR (1) | HRP20161589T1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2014134645A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10451373B2 (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2019-10-22 | ZEV Technologies, Inc. | Firearm barrel |
US9677838B2 (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2017-06-13 | Robert T. Faxon | Firearm barrel fluting of varied depth and/or width |
CN106141053A (zh) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-11-23 | 上海交通大学 | 伺服驱动小变形径向精密锻造装置 |
US10627179B1 (en) * | 2019-03-19 | 2020-04-21 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | M4A1 helically fluted barrel |
CN114178453B (zh) * | 2021-11-04 | 2023-08-18 | 大冶特殊钢有限公司 | 一种高合金方坯的径向锻造方法 |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE16299C (de) * | P. MAUSER in Oberndorf a. Neckar, Württemberg | Neuerungen an Läufen für Feuerwaffen | ||
US2104319A (en) * | 1934-02-10 | 1938-01-04 | Remington Arms Co Inc | Manufacture of rifled tubes |
GB631438A (en) * | 1947-09-03 | 1949-11-02 | Samuel Smith | Improvements in apparatus for making fluted drills, bits, taps, reamers and the like |
US3228298A (en) * | 1960-04-20 | 1966-01-11 | Andrew J Grandy | Rifle barrel |
US3738044A (en) * | 1970-10-09 | 1973-06-12 | R Robinson | Anti spin-kick firearm |
US4043173A (en) * | 1974-01-21 | 1977-08-23 | Politechnika Warszawska | Method of shaping the outer surfaces of objects consisting of deformable materials and device for the application of the method |
DE3120230A1 (de) * | 1981-05-21 | 1982-12-09 | Carl Walther Gmbh, 7900 Ulm | Lauf fuer handfeuerwaffen, insbesondere sport- und jagdgewehre |
US4722216A (en) * | 1982-02-08 | 1988-02-02 | Grotnes Metalforming Systems, Inc. | Radial forging method |
FR2755042B1 (fr) | 1996-10-24 | 1998-12-24 | Lemforder Nacam Sa | Procede d'obtention de cannelures sur un arbre |
US6324780B1 (en) * | 1999-07-09 | 2001-12-04 | E.R. Shaw, Inc. | Fluted gun barrel |
AT408852B (de) * | 2000-06-23 | 2002-03-25 | Gfm Beteiligungs & Man Gmbh | Verfahren zum schmieden eines metallenen werkstückes |
DE112006000619B4 (de) * | 2005-03-23 | 2014-02-13 | Bishop Innovation Ltd. | Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Lenkungszahnstange |
ES2676420T3 (es) * | 2005-07-15 | 2018-07-19 | Ernst Grob Ag | Método para producir dentados internos y externos en huecos cilíndricos de pared fina |
EP2205926B1 (fr) * | 2007-11-02 | 2015-07-15 | Transmission Systems Limited | Armes à projectiles |
WO2011012766A1 (fr) * | 2009-07-17 | 2011-02-03 | Carrel Innovations Oy | Procédé de production d'un canon d'arme à feu, dispositif pour produire un canon d'arme à feu et canon d'arme à feu |
US8025003B1 (en) * | 2009-10-14 | 2011-09-27 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Fluted firearm barrel |
-
2013
- 2013-03-07 AT ATA50157/2013A patent/AT514020B1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2014
- 2014-01-15 WO PCT/AT2014/050011 patent/WO2014134645A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2014-01-15 ES ES14707312.6T patent/ES2607177T3/es active Active
- 2014-01-15 US US14/772,465 patent/US9446440B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-01-15 EP EP14707312.6A patent/EP2964406B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
-
2016
- 2016-11-29 HR HRP20161589TT patent/HRP20161589T1/hr unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2014134645A1 (fr) | 2014-09-12 |
US20160016217A1 (en) | 2016-01-21 |
ES2607177T3 (es) | 2017-03-29 |
AT514020A1 (de) | 2014-09-15 |
AT514020B1 (de) | 2015-05-15 |
HRP20161589T1 (hr) | 2017-01-13 |
EP2964406A1 (fr) | 2016-01-13 |
US9446440B2 (en) | 2016-09-20 |
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