EP2957687A1 - Metallskelett für decken - Google Patents

Metallskelett für decken Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2957687A1
EP2957687A1 EP15173993.5A EP15173993A EP2957687A1 EP 2957687 A1 EP2957687 A1 EP 2957687A1 EP 15173993 A EP15173993 A EP 15173993A EP 2957687 A1 EP2957687 A1 EP 2957687A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
profiles
clip
ceiling
connector
spacers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP15173993.5A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2957687B1 (de
Inventor
Matthieu Lillette
Philippe Riggi
Xavier Turot
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Plafometal SAS
Original Assignee
Plafometal SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Plafometal SAS filed Critical Plafometal SAS
Priority to PL15173993T priority Critical patent/PL2957687T3/pl
Publication of EP2957687A1 publication Critical patent/EP2957687A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2957687B1 publication Critical patent/EP2957687B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B9/06—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation characterised by constructional features of the supporting construction, e.g. cross section or material of framework members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
    • E04B1/941—Building elements specially adapted therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • E04B1/98—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against vibrations or shocks; against mechanical destruction, e.g. by air-raids
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B9/06—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation characterised by constructional features of the supporting construction, e.g. cross section or material of framework members
    • E04B9/065—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation characterised by constructional features of the supporting construction, e.g. cross section or material of framework members comprising supporting beams having a folded cross-section
    • E04B9/067—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation characterised by constructional features of the supporting construction, e.g. cross section or material of framework members comprising supporting beams having a folded cross-section with inverted T-shaped cross-section
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B9/06—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation characterised by constructional features of the supporting construction, e.g. cross section or material of framework members
    • E04B9/08—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation characterised by constructional features of the supporting construction, e.g. cross section or material of framework members having the capability of expansion, e.g. in case of fire
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B9/06—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation characterised by constructional features of the supporting construction, e.g. cross section or material of framework members
    • E04B9/12—Connections between non-parallel members of the supporting construction
    • E04B9/122—Connections between non-parallel members of the supporting construction one member passing through the other member, both members laying at least partly in the same plane

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a carrier metal frame system for suspended ceiling or false ceiling of building and more specifically it relates to the connectors for assembling the elements of this frame.
  • a suspended ceiling or false ceiling is composed of a lattice of metal profiles forming a load-bearing framework and slabs resting in each mesh of this framework.
  • the metal frame is usually suspended from the main ceiling of the structure by hanging lines.
  • the mesh of metal sections is formed of main bearing profiles that run the entire length of the room to be fitted or secured so as to cover this length, in principle parallel and of secondary profiles or spacers, in principle parallel to each other and perpendicular to the profiles. key.
  • These spacers are in sections of the length of the spacing between the main profiles and they are connected to the main profiles, or even connected with adjacent aligned spacers.
  • connection between main profiles and secondary profiles, or even the connection between secondary profiles is done through holes or lights pierced in the main profiles on the one hand and through connectors on the other hand, arranged at the end of the section sections secondary and penetrating into the lights of the main profiles to hang on, or to interconnect with the connectors of the aligned secondary profiles of the adjacent main profile spaces.
  • connection is made by planting the end of the spacer equipped with its connector in the main profile light by a movement perpendicular to said main profile resembling a blow of stabbing, thus achieving in one time the anchoring in the main profile and the connection with the adjacent spacer.
  • the shape of the connector can also be made directly in the material of the end of the spacer, but it is most often preferred a reported connector which can be made of a harder metal and therefore more able to withstand the "blow of dagger "of the connection.
  • an anti-return means so that the connectors entered into the light of a profile can not come out.
  • These anti-return means are various: they can be a cut of a metal wedge made in the connector which comes to block in the light; they may be a protrusion on the periphery of the connector followed by a notch in which blocks the upper part of the light, ...
  • These systems “Harpoon” generally allow the interconnection between the connectors of two aligned spacers engaged in a same light. Also in these "Harpoon” systems the connection is virtually without clearance except possibly 0.1 / 0.2 mm to absorb the possible manufacturing differences.
  • the problem is different insofar as a whole line of spacers consists of a plurality of separate sections and it is not possible to apply the same solution as for the main sections except for thus equip each section but in this case the correction is not adapted to the length of the section.
  • the solution of zone to bending or controlled deformation enters into operation only from a relatively strong thrust and before that it will be the connections which will have been damaged or the spacers which will be deformed.
  • the patent document EP 1724407 described a "Hook-on" system with metal connectors at the ends of the spacers, coated with a plastic material which forms the elements and the stops necessary for the correct positioning and the attachment in the main profiles, ie say without excessive play and preventing said connector from sinking too far into the main profile at normal temperature of use.
  • This plastic coating melts during a fire, thus releasing the connector of its plastic elements and stops which positioned it, allowing it then to enter further into the light of the main profile to accommodate the elongation due to the expansion and thus avoiding the deformations of the metal frame which would have caused its fall with the consequence that the fire is then no longer contained by the suspended ceiling and that it becomes free to spread.
  • the plastic coating is not compatible with the requirements of mechanical strength and positioning accuracy in normal times. In particular it is difficult to respect the anti-seismic recommendations which in the USA require a tensile and compressive strength of at least 180 pounds, ie about 80 kg with a maximum misalignment of 5 °. As this system is "hook-on", it does not have an interconnection between two aligned spacers and as a result, traction can not be distributed over all the connections of a whole line of spacers but only affects the connection close to the point where the traction is exerted, which does not resist and causes the skeleton to fall out.
  • the Applicant faced with the problem of fire resistance and the resulting expansion and at the same time seeking a system that satisfies anti-seismic recommendations, aims for precise mechanical positioning and superior strength which are incompatible with the use of plastics material. .
  • the invention proposes a connector for ceiling framing formed of main profiles and secondary profiles or intersecting spacers, to be mounted on the spacers, intended to ensure the connection between the different profiles according to the "Harpoon" system, characterized in that it comprises two parts, a primary clip and a secondary clip, associated with each other by a fuse means capable of melting at the temperature of a fire to separate said two parts.
  • the fuse means is a solder melting at a temperature that can be chosen according to the needs and which is generally chosen to be less than 300 ° C.
  • the primary clip has a shape, including an elongated notch on its periphery, allowing play in the connection corresponding to the dimensional variation of the profiles to be cashed in case of fire, the secondary clip having a solid zone arranged opposite the notch and that fills it when the primary and secondary clips are associated.
  • the two components of the proposed connector are metallic and of different compositions and / or thicknesses and / or treatments in order to distribute the different functions of the connector between them, each being adapted to different specific functions, in order also to introduce additional functions or better exercise, including sound control of the proper connection.
  • the primary clip is in a composition and in a thickness capable of ensuring the mechanical strength of the ceiling and to allow interconnection, the secondary clip being in a composition and in a thickness suitable for to ensure the precision of position, to limit the movements of advance or recoil in the profile, to bring other functions related to its elasticity.
  • the primary clip of each connector has a recess and is provided on one of its faces with a protuberance, said protuberance being on the side free of secondary clip, the protrusion of the one of the connectors being intended to lock in the recess of the opposite connector, thus making their connection.
  • the front of the connector has bosses on the face of the primary clip where is attached the secondary clip and their vertices are more prominent than the free surface of the front of the secondary clip.
  • the combination of the two clips makes it possible to reconcile two normally incompatible requirements: the extreme precision of assembly resulting from a lack of play or a very small game and the possibility of taking in large expansions such as those that occur during of a fire being able to have a game which this time it must be important.
  • the invention also provides a metal ceiling frame.
  • the invention also discloses how to disassemble an assembly of connected main sections / struts.
  • the invention allows the realization of ceiling frames with games in normal use, that is to say out of fire, which are zero or weak, not exceeding then 0.2 and even 0.1 mm, while being able to cash the expansions due to a fire.
  • the invention applies to the achievement of ceilings in accordance with anti-seismic recommendations prescribing a tensile strength and compression of at least 180 pounds or approximately 80 kg.
  • the figure 1 represents the lattice of a metal frame 1 consisting on the one hand of main profiles 2, parallel, hooked by lines 3 to a main structure not shown, in general the ceiling of a room or a floor of a building, formed on the other hand of secondary profiles or spacers 4 parallel to each other, perpendicular to the main sections 2 and connected to the main profiles at each location indicated by a circle in the figure.
  • slabs 5 In the meshes of the lattice of this metal frame 1 are arranged slabs 5 in the mesh size, intended to form a false ceiling away from a main ceiling not shown.
  • FIG. 2 there is a portion of main section 2 seen from below and elements of two spacers 4 (4a and 4b), the element 4a being already connected with the main section 2 and the element 4b being approached to the main section 2 in the extension of the adjacent spacer portion 4a, the side opposite the element 4a, for connection.
  • the main profiles 2 and the secondary profiles or spacers 4 generally have an inverted T-shaped section, the support of the slabs 5 of the false ceiling being made by the sole forming the wings of the T of the main profiles 2 and spacers 4 and the hangs the main sections 2 by the lines 3, not shown on this figure 2 , being done by the foot of the T of the main sections 2, said lines being hooked in unrepresented holes drilled in these feet of T or being hung otherwise by an accessory adapted to the shape of the T and not shown.
  • the main profiles 2 are also drilled periodically in their part forming the foot of the T, lights 7 for connection with the ends of the spacers 4. In view of this connection each spacer end 4 is equipped with a connector 8 secured with said spacer 4, in particular using linings or rivets 9.
  • connection remains identical in principle and in its operation.
  • the spacers arranged parallel to the supporting sections 2 are equipped with connectors at their ends and they penetrate into identical lights to the lights 7 mentioned above to connect, but this time pierced in the secondary profiles or spacers which are perpendicular and who will support them.
  • the interconnection with the connector 8 of the other spacer parallel to the main profiles and contiguous to this first spacer is exactly the same way, the light 7 is in a main section 2 or in the spacer profile. Since the connection is identical in this variant where the main profiles and spacers are no longer systematically perpendicular to each other, we will not return in the sequel of the discussion on this variant, it being understood that it is also an integral part of the invention.
  • the connectors 8a and 8b are identical. Each spacer 4 is equipped with the same connector 8 at each of its ends, fixed on one of the faces of the T-foot of the spacer at one end, fixed on the other face at the other end .
  • the connector 8a shown is fixed on the visible front face of the spacer 4a while the other connector 8 not shown at the other end of the same spacer 4a will be on the opposite non-visible face.
  • the connector 8b is on the non-visible rear face of the spacer 4b while at the other end not shown of the same spacer 4b the connector 8, also not shown, is on the front as the connector 8a.
  • each connector 8 comprises two parts: a primary clip 10 which is fixed for example by cakes or rivets on the end of the spacer 4 and a secondary clip 11 fixed on the primary clip 10 by a fuse means at a low temperature, especially chosen lower than 300 ° C, adapted to the conditions of use of the false ceiling.
  • the fuse means is for example a solder with tin.
  • the primary clip 10 ensures the solidity of the rest of the spacer 4 on the main section 2 and the strength of the interconnection with the connector 8 of the adjacent spacer in the same alignment. It is also designed to withstand folding and to be able to remain in alignment with the spacer despite the stresses, particularly that may result from its insertion into the light 7 of the main section 2 without too much care by a gesture of the type "blow of dagger ". For that it is in a material guaranteeing this solidity. A steel thickness of about 0.4 mm with a high mechanical strength is well suited. To prevent corrosion, it is advantageously covered with a protective coating electrozingué type, bichromated or galvanized.
  • this primary clip is intended to be securely fastened to the end of its spacer 4, for example by linings or rivets 9, preferably not in alignment with one another to further increase the solidity fixing the connector on the profile.
  • This primary clip is mounted on its spacer so as to protrude from the end of said spacer substantially in the proportions illustrated in FIG. figure 3 . It has a rounded front face forming substantially a half circle to facilitate its insertion into a slot 7 of the main section 2, even when it is presented with an inclination relative to said main section 2 at an angle as high as 10 or even 20 ° .
  • the rounded front 12 ends with two notches, one 13 on the top of the primary clip 10 and the other 14 wider at the bottom, the notch 14 being slightly offset by relative to the notch 13 being further away from the rounded front 12 than the notch 13.
  • the notch 14 is elongated and its length determines the desired clearance to absorb the expansion of the profiles in case of fire. During a fire, the temperature can gradually reach around 1000 ° C and this is the temperature at which the different parts of the metal frame will be subjected.
  • the expansion coefficient of the steel being around 12 10 -6 a spacer of 1200 mm in length will therefore expand about 14 mm or 6 mm to cash on each side on each of the connectors at both ends of the spacer.
  • a spacer 600 mm will expand only 7 mm or 3.5 mm to cash by each connector. Given the fact that the entire expansion will not have to refer to the connectors at both ends, given the slight softening of the entire system, we can consider that a game of 4 or 5 mm, so a slot length 14 of 5 mm, or even 4 mm, will be sufficient for connectors arranged at the two ends of spacers of 1200 mm. A fortiori this game will be suitable for connectors equiping shorter spacers, in particular 600 mm.
  • the steel of the primary clips is much harder than the metal of the profiles, if there was a slightly larger expansion there would be a slight punching of the profile by the primary clip before the frame does not deform.
  • a notch 14 longer than 7, 8 or even 10 mm, which allows a greater deflection in case of fire after the secondary clip 11 is detached is possible, even if this lengthening may weaken a little primary clip.
  • the maximum height of the primary clip 10 at the end of its rounded and just before the notch 13 is of the order of the height of the light 7 or just less than about 0.1 mm or 0.2 mm. Succeeding the notch 13 on the upper part of the primary clip 10 is provided a notch 15 separated from the notch 13 by a projection 16 rounded, then limited by a vertical edge 17. It is at the location of this vertical edge 17 that the primary clip 10 takes its maximum height substantially greater than the height of the light 7.
  • the primary clip 10 is pierced at its center with two recesses, 18 near the front 12 and 19 further back.
  • the zone separating these two recesses 18 and 19 is pressed near the recess 19 so as to create a protuberance 20 on the face of the primary clip 10 in contact with the spacer.
  • the face in contact with the spacer is the visible face, it is on this face that the protuberance 20 appears.
  • the primary clip 10 is also provided with means such as folds, ribs or rods, such as the longitudinal rod 21 shown, stiffening it and giving it thickness.
  • the front of this primary clip 10 also has two bosses 22, 23 appearing on the face of the primary clip 10 not intended to be in contact with the spacer.
  • the Figures 3C and 3D show secondary clips 11a and 11b which each constitute the second component of a connector 8a and 8b respectively.
  • the secondary clips 11a and 11b are identical and intended to be associated with their respective primary clips 10a and 10b while being fixed on each of the free faces of said primary clips, that is to say those intended not to be in contact with their spacers, respectively 4a and 4b.
  • the secondary clips are made of steel.
  • each secondary clip is associated with its primary clip 10 by a solder, melting at a temperature adapted to the conditions that may be encountered, in particular a temperature below 300 ° C. and generally around 200-250 ° C. C, for example by heating with an electrical resistance or by laser or induction.
  • the secondary clips 11 are mechanically less resistant than the primary clips 10, their thickness is smaller than that of said primary clips 10: a thickness of the order of 0.3 mm is suitable for a steel having a high elastic resistance, which gives these secondary clips 11 a desired elasticity during the connection and for the strength of the connection.
  • galvanized or electrogalvanized type coating is applied.
  • a secondary clip 11 as shown on the Figures 3C and 3D is a piece having a three-dimensional shape. For example the secondary clip 11 is cut by a slot 30 about two-thirds of its height, thus separating a rear portion 31 and a front portion 32.
  • the front portion 32 is spaced from the plane of the rear portion 31 of an angle from 15 to 25 °; it is tapered on its extreme front 33 and shaped to be close to the main clip and thus the plane of its rear portion 31, to promote its passage through the lights 7.
  • This front portion 32 has a protuberance 34 whose evolution is progressive and gently sloping when you slide your finger on it going from the front to the back of the secondary clip and which on the contrary is steep and creates a stop when you slide your finger in the other direction from the back to the 'before.
  • this protuberance 34 is a wing which results from an outward fold of the top of this front portion 32 and whose width increases progressively from front to rear to stop abruptly and form a stop seen from the backward / forward direction.
  • this protuberance 34 is formed by a depression from the opposite face which creates a slope which progressively rises in a gentle slope when one slides the finger on it while going from the front to the back, this slope is interrupted by a slot which forms a steep edge and a stop when sliding the finger in the opposite direction.
  • a curved protuberance 35 in the opposite direction to that of the protuberance 34 is created in the rear portion 31 of the secondary clip by a slot and two folds.
  • said foot 36 of this secondary clip located under the slot 30 which is a solid part comes to fill the low notch 14 of the primary clip 10 in the direction of its length and even as for the height, descends lower than the edges of said notch 14.
  • the leading edge of this foot 36 constitutes a stop at the end of the bottom of the rounding 12 at the front of the primary clip 10.
  • the primary clip 10 and the secondary clip 11 When secured together, the primary clip 10 and the secondary clip 11 constitute a three-dimensional assembly because of the front portion 32 of the remote secondary clip whose thickness is relatively large when no stress is exerted on the front portion 32 spaced apart but which can be reduced under stress.
  • the shapes, dimensions and conformation of the secondary clip 11 are such that when assembled with its primary clip 10, the tapered tip 33 of the front portion 32 of the secondary clip is slightly set back about 1 mm from the extreme front of the rounding 12 of the primary clip. Also said tapered tip 33 is positioned between the two bosses 22 and 23 of the primary clip 10 and the top of these two bosses exceeds the height of the free surface of this tip, thus protecting it from any collision during the connection operation.
  • the figure 3E shows a portion of main section 2 with a light 7.
  • the lights 7 are generally diamond-shaped or more precisely double trapezoidal, the two trapezes being superimposed, of height equal to the maximum height of the rounded front portion 12 of the primary clip 10 connectors.
  • the maximum width of the light 7 is such that it can let in two connectors 8 arranged head to tail, their two portions 32 apart but resilient being able to flatten to approach the plane of the portions 31 of the secondary clips.
  • FIG. 4A shows the free face of the connector which remains visible when it is assembled at the end of a spacer.
  • the elements of the connector 8 already shown are shown, namely essentially the primary clip 10 and disposed in relation to said primary clip 10, the secondary clip 11, the two being, as already mentioned, fastened together by a fuse means such as a solder.
  • a fuse means such as a solder.
  • the rear part of the primary clip 10 there are two holes that will receive the linings or rivets 9.
  • the Figure 4B shows the other face of the connector 8, that which is intended to be contiguous to the spacer 4. It recognizes the overall shape of the connector and in particular the primary clip 10 essentially visible on this face, the two holes for fixing on the spacer by mesages or rivets 9, the mark of the ring 21 recessed on this face, the recesses 18 and 19, the notch 14, the protuberance 20, as well as portions of the associated secondary clip 11 visible through the recess 19 and the recess 18 or protruding from the primary clip, including the tip 33 of the tapered portion of the front 32 of the secondary clip and the protuberance 35 of its rear part consists of a slot and two folds.
  • the invention has been described with a notch 14 in the lower part of the periphery of the primary clip 10 but a configuration with the notch at the top is also covered by the invention.
  • the secondary clip is then arranged so as to fill this notch.
  • the system as described above operates as explained below.
  • the main sections 2 are arranged parallel to each other and anchored to the ceiling by the lines 3.
  • the ends of the carrier braces connectors 8 are "stabbed” in the lights 7 at regular intervals.
  • marking lights is practiced, including engraving, inkjet or other , with as period of the series of marked signs, the Slab module 5 (the current modules are 600, 625, 675 mm).
  • the module of the slab contains six lights, they will be numbered by a sequence 1,2,3,4,5,6, this sequence then reproducing in front of the following lights along the primary section 2.
  • installer who will have connected the secondary profile or spacer 4 under the number for example 3 will simply connect the other spacers 4 parallel to each other under the same number, thus avoiding any unit counting lights.
  • the sequences are written in the left-to-right direction on each face of the primary section 2 with the same starting number at each left end of this primary section 2.
  • the section 2 can be mounted in sequence with a rotation of 180 ° with respect to this vertical axis without this modifying the result of the assembly obtained.
  • the depression in the light 7 continues, the outer face the front of the clip 11 contacts the lateral edge of the lumen 7, then have the edges of the protuberance 34 which, resting on the edge of the light 7, force the front 32 spring elastic part of the secondary clip to slightly flatten; then the depression progressing further, simultaneously the notch 13 of the primary clip 10 of the connector is locked in the upper end of the light 7 and the protrusion 34 protrudes from the side wall of the light 7. Due to the elasticity of the front portion of the front portion 32 of the clip and steep edges on this side of the protuberance, the connector is blocked and prohibited reverse. The top of the light is then locked in the notch 13 and the lower part of the rounding of the front face 12 of the primary clip 10 is very close to the light.
  • the connector and the spacer attached thereto are then locked in the light 7.
  • the main profile supports the spacer and even without any other support at the other end, the spacer is cantilevered.
  • the gently sloping fold of the protrusion 34 rubs against the side wall of the light 7, force the elastic front portion 32 of the clip to flatten gradually and at the moment of blocking because the edge of the protuberance 34 is suddenly exceeded, the elastic portion 32 of the clip relaxes and then produces a metallic sound, "a click”, which is the validation information of the proper snap of the connector in the light 7. This "click" is the result of the character metallic and elastic properties of the clip.
  • the metal frame thus created is able to withstand large tractions of more than 80 kilos, with various vibrations, which prevents its deterioration in the event of such vibrations and makes it usable in seismic zones.
  • This high performance results from the interconnection between two spacers aligned at their respective connectors engaged in the same light which allows a distribution of the tensile force on all connections with the main profiles along each spacer line, also result from the strength of these connections due to the strength of the metal primary clips, the spring effect of secondary clips that press the two primary clips connected against each other to keep them well connected, the absence or almost no play in normal use.
  • the secondary clips 11 secured to their primary clips 10 detach from 200-250 ° C.
  • the foot 36 of the secondary clips releases the notch 14 and the stop 35 which blocked the front of the primary clip of the opposite connector ceases its blockage.
  • the connectors progress a little more in the lights 7, the projections 16 of the primary clips 10 of the connectors are no longer an obstacle to progression insofar as the notches 14 compensate the height of said projections 16.
  • the lights 7 are then found at the notch 15 on the top of the primary clip 10 and the notch 14 on the underside of the same primary clip 10.
  • Notch 15 and notch 14 each have a certain length, of the order of 4 or 5 mm, which allows a greater penetration of the connectors in the lights so that the expansion can continue without risk to the integrity and strength of the frame which then remains well online thus avoiding falling slabs 5 and thus protecting the structure and the upper ceiling.
  • the interconnect clearance as low as 0.2 and even 0.1 mm is thus possible. This low clearance is also worth preserving to cash out possible manufacturing differences profiles and prevent these gaps do not pile up and drift module ceiling.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
EP15173993.5A 2010-10-29 2011-10-28 Metallskelett für decken Active EP2957687B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL15173993T PL2957687T3 (pl) 2010-10-29 2011-10-28 Metalowa rama na sufit

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1004283A FR2966850B1 (fr) 2010-10-29 2010-10-29 Connecteur pour ossature metallique de plafond suspendu et plafond l'utilisant.
EP11785046.1A EP2633132B1 (de) 2010-10-29 2011-10-28 Steckverbinder für den rahmen einer metallzwischendecke und decke damit
PCT/FR2011/000580 WO2012056127A1 (fr) 2010-10-29 2011-10-28 Connecteur pour ossature métallique de plafond suspendu et plafond l'utilisant

Related Parent Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11785046.1A Division-Into EP2633132B1 (de) 2010-10-29 2011-10-28 Steckverbinder für den rahmen einer metallzwischendecke und decke damit
EP11785046.1A Division EP2633132B1 (de) 2010-10-29 2011-10-28 Steckverbinder für den rahmen einer metallzwischendecke und decke damit

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2957687A1 true EP2957687A1 (de) 2015-12-23
EP2957687B1 EP2957687B1 (de) 2019-01-30

Family

ID=44064621

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11785046.1A Active EP2633132B1 (de) 2010-10-29 2011-10-28 Steckverbinder für den rahmen einer metallzwischendecke und decke damit
EP15173993.5A Active EP2957687B1 (de) 2010-10-29 2011-10-28 Metallskelett für decken

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11785046.1A Active EP2633132B1 (de) 2010-10-29 2011-10-28 Steckverbinder für den rahmen einer metallzwischendecke und decke damit

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (2) US9315991B2 (de)
EP (2) EP2633132B1 (de)
CA (2) CA2814932C (de)
DK (1) DK2633132T3 (de)
EA (2) EA026310B1 (de)
ES (1) ES2552181T3 (de)
FR (2) FR2966850B1 (de)
PL (2) PL2633132T3 (de)
PT (1) PT2633132E (de)
WO (1) WO2012056127A1 (de)
ZA (2) ZA201303099B (de)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH705504A3 (de) * 2012-12-19 2013-04-30 Jegen Ag Verbundprofil für Brandschutzverglasungen.
USD737999S1 (en) * 2013-12-23 2015-09-01 Eger Products, Inc. Cross support grid member for a suspended ceiling
EP3097240B1 (de) * 2014-01-16 2018-04-18 Rockwool International A/S Klammer eines abgehängten deckenrasters zum sichern einer widerstandslosen querschiene an einer hauptlaufschiene
US20160058061A1 (en) * 2014-08-29 2016-03-03 Kemin Industries, Inc. Delaying oxidation in food systems by use of lipid soluble tea catechins
US9637918B1 (en) * 2016-01-06 2017-05-02 Usg Interiors, Llc Cross runner to main runner anchor clip
US9771718B1 (en) 2016-10-07 2017-09-26 Tate Access Floors Leasing, Inc. Strut with non-structural infill
RU175613U1 (ru) * 2017-08-17 2017-12-12 Борис Алексеевич Адаменко Замок для стыкового соединения т-образных прогонов
JP2018178708A (ja) * 2018-07-19 2018-11-15 清水建設株式会社 吊り天井構造
US10988953B2 (en) * 2019-08-20 2021-04-27 Usg Interiors, Llc Building perimeter system
US11788301B2 (en) * 2020-06-04 2023-10-17 Kevin Fults Plank for wall or surface covering and methods thereof

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3294428A (en) 1963-08-07 1966-12-27 Lickliter Expansion joint and locking connection for supporting grid systems
FR2569747A1 (fr) 1984-09-06 1986-03-07 Donn Inc Profile pour plafond suspendu comportant des moyens de dilatation
EP0857243A1 (de) 1996-08-01 1998-08-12 USG INTERIORS, Inc. Gitterrosterverbinder
US20020083669A1 (en) * 2001-01-03 2002-07-04 William Paul Suspended ceiling grid structure with main runners incorporating measurement indicia for establishing a border dimension for a engagement by a cross tee
US20040194417A1 (en) * 2003-04-01 2004-10-07 William Paul Wall angle and main tee for use in suspended ceiling grid structure and including multi-purpose measurement indicia
GB2401121A (en) * 2003-04-29 2004-11-03 Stuart Dennis Mckeith Stud wall perimeter channel
EP1553239A2 (de) 2004-01-09 2005-07-13 Worthington Armstrong Venture Steckverbinder
EP1640523A2 (de) 2004-09-23 2006-03-29 Worthington Armstrong Venture Steckverbindung mit Entspannungsmöglichkeit
EP1724407A2 (de) 2005-05-17 2006-11-22 Worthington Armstrong Venture Hakenverbinder mit plastischer Entlastungsvorrichtung
US20080110122A1 (en) * 2006-11-09 2008-05-15 Lehane James J Suspended ceiling with measurement indicia

Family Cites Families (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3015375A (en) * 1959-08-24 1962-01-02 Robert P Lickliter Locking connection for supporting grid systems
DE1251502B (de) * 1961-12-14
US3270421A (en) * 1963-03-07 1966-09-06 Jones Orval Construction calculating ruler
US3367695A (en) * 1966-08-26 1968-02-06 W J Haertel & Co Ceiling suspension apparatus
US3654849A (en) * 1969-11-06 1972-04-11 Wilson Lighting Ltd Lighting unit structure and arrangement comprising a plurality of such structures
US4043689A (en) * 1972-01-27 1977-08-23 Trend Ceilings Systems Co. Modular ceiling system
US6625939B1 (en) * 1998-08-18 2003-09-30 Certainteed Corporation Building panel as a covering for building surfaces and method of applying
US5839246A (en) * 1996-09-12 1998-11-24 Worthington Armstrong Venture Grid framework for suspended ceiling
US5966887A (en) * 1997-09-10 1999-10-19 Bailey Metal Products Limited Suspended ceiling cross tee end connector
US6047512A (en) * 1998-10-21 2000-04-11 Usg Interiors, Inc. Drywall suspension grid system
US6199343B1 (en) * 1999-04-19 2001-03-13 Worthington Armstrong Venture Connector assembly for ceiling grid
US6516582B2 (en) * 2001-01-03 2003-02-11 William Paul Wall angle for use in suspended ceiling grid structure and including multi-purpose measurement indicia such as differently configured indentation or punch-out portions
US20020083668A1 (en) * 2001-01-03 2002-07-04 William Paul Suspended ceiling grid structure including cross tees with detailed measurement indicia
US7150128B2 (en) * 2001-10-30 2006-12-19 Schuman Thomas L Boards comprising an array of marks to facilitate attachment
US7661229B2 (en) * 2005-05-12 2010-02-16 Worthington Armstrong Venture Electrical conductivity in a suspended ceiling system
US7634881B2 (en) * 2005-10-31 2009-12-22 Usg Interiors, Inc. Cross panel
CN2895583Y (zh) * 2006-05-15 2007-05-02 梁少明 装修用龙骨连接机构
US8353357B2 (en) * 2009-05-22 2013-01-15 The Viking Corporation Fire protection sprinkler with highly sensitive trigger
US8511028B2 (en) * 2009-12-22 2013-08-20 Usg Interiors, Llc Clip connection
ITPD20100023U1 (it) * 2010-04-06 2011-10-07 Dallan Spa Profilato per intelaiature e intelaiatura

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3294428A (en) 1963-08-07 1966-12-27 Lickliter Expansion joint and locking connection for supporting grid systems
FR2569747A1 (fr) 1984-09-06 1986-03-07 Donn Inc Profile pour plafond suspendu comportant des moyens de dilatation
EP0857243A1 (de) 1996-08-01 1998-08-12 USG INTERIORS, Inc. Gitterrosterverbinder
US20020083669A1 (en) * 2001-01-03 2002-07-04 William Paul Suspended ceiling grid structure with main runners incorporating measurement indicia for establishing a border dimension for a engagement by a cross tee
US20040194417A1 (en) * 2003-04-01 2004-10-07 William Paul Wall angle and main tee for use in suspended ceiling grid structure and including multi-purpose measurement indicia
GB2401121A (en) * 2003-04-29 2004-11-03 Stuart Dennis Mckeith Stud wall perimeter channel
EP1553239A2 (de) 2004-01-09 2005-07-13 Worthington Armstrong Venture Steckverbinder
EP1640523A2 (de) 2004-09-23 2006-03-29 Worthington Armstrong Venture Steckverbindung mit Entspannungsmöglichkeit
EP1724407A2 (de) 2005-05-17 2006-11-22 Worthington Armstrong Venture Hakenverbinder mit plastischer Entlastungsvorrichtung
US20080110122A1 (en) * 2006-11-09 2008-05-15 Lehane James J Suspended ceiling with measurement indicia

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EA201390627A1 (ru) 2013-08-30
PL2957687T3 (pl) 2019-10-31
US20130205689A1 (en) 2013-08-15
PL2633132T3 (pl) 2016-01-29
US20160194873A1 (en) 2016-07-07
EP2633132B1 (de) 2015-08-12
CA2814932C (fr) 2019-05-14
FR2966850B1 (fr) 2013-07-19
ES2552181T3 (es) 2015-11-26
EA201692023A1 (ru) 2017-06-30
FR2966851A1 (fr) 2012-05-04
CA3011466A1 (fr) 2012-05-03
PT2633132E (pt) 2015-11-12
US9745745B2 (en) 2017-08-29
EA030117B1 (ru) 2018-06-29
FR2966850A1 (fr) 2012-05-04
WO2012056127A1 (fr) 2012-05-03
FR2966851B1 (fr) 2016-05-27
EP2633132A1 (de) 2013-09-04
ZA201405719B (en) 2021-05-26
DK2633132T3 (en) 2015-10-26
US9315991B2 (en) 2016-04-19
CA3011466C (fr) 2019-11-26
ZA201303099B (en) 2016-01-27
CA2814932A1 (fr) 2012-05-03
EA026310B1 (ru) 2017-03-31
EP2957687B1 (de) 2019-01-30

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP2957687B1 (de) Metallskelett für decken
EP1936067A1 (de) Wandverkleidung und Stabilisierungsteil für eine solche Wandverkleidung
EP3388345B1 (de) System mit metall-brandschutzdichtungen für motorbefestigung eines luftfahrzeugs
EP0098784A1 (de) Elastisches Montageverfahren von zwei Teilen
EP2655919B1 (de) Bauteil mit energieableitungsfähigkeit
WO2003006302A1 (fr) Vehicule comprenant une piece de maintien d'element de carrosserie de la face avant du vehicule.
EP4015842B1 (de) Klammer zum zusammenhalten von zwei flachen elementen, zusammenbau mit einer solchen klammer
EP3301238B1 (de) Profil mit rückführung und federn, und entsprechende strebe
WO1987000881A1 (fr) Assemblage angulaire de profiles
FR2585392A1 (fr) Grille de plafond suspendu
EP0762585B1 (de) Befestigungszubehör zur Montage an ein Gestell, insbesondere für Befestigung von elektrischen Apparaten
EP2299027B1 (de) Gerüststruktur, insbesondere Fassadengerüst
EP2788631B1 (de) Durchbrechbare befestigungsvorrichtung und anordnung aus mindestens zwei platten mit einer solchen durchbrechbaren befestigungsvorrichtung
FR2970017A1 (fr) Dispositif pour l'assemblage d'une marche sur un support
FR2915070A1 (fr) Clayette et longeron porteur associe
EP3063346B1 (de) Randschutzstreifen für den rand einer platte und dessen verwendung
CA3168442A1 (fr) Rail pour plafond suspendu comportant des absorbeurs de dilatation
WO2016001585A1 (fr) Ecarteur a rupture de pont thermique comportant des embossages de renfort, son utilisation et dispositif de construction correspondant
CA3035512A1 (fr) Ancre dynamique renforcee de levage, de relevage, de retournement d'un element de construction

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AC Divisional application: reference to earlier application

Ref document number: 2633132

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: P

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20160623

RBV Designated contracting states (corrected)

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED

RIC1 Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant

Ipc: E04B 9/12 20060101ALI20180725BHEP

Ipc: E04B 9/06 20060101AFI20180725BHEP

Ipc: E04B 9/08 20060101ALI20180725BHEP

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20180816

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED

AC Divisional application: reference to earlier application

Ref document number: 2633132

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: P

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: NOT ENGLISH

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 1093389

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20190215

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: FRENCH

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 602011056125

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: FP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG4D

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190530

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190130

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190130

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190430

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190130

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190130

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MK05

Ref document number: 1093389

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20190130

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190430

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190501

Ref country code: RS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190130

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190130

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190130

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190530

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190130

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190130

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190130

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190130

Ref country code: AL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190130

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190130

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190130

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 602011056125

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SM

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190130

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190130

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20191031

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190130

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190130

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190130

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20191028

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20191031

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20191031

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: BE

Ref legal event code: MM

Effective date: 20191031

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20191031

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20191028

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190130

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO

Effective date: 20111028

Ref country code: MT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190130

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190130

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Payment date: 20230925

Year of fee payment: 13

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20230918

Year of fee payment: 13

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PL

Payment date: 20230906

Year of fee payment: 13

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20230915

Year of fee payment: 13

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20230919

Year of fee payment: 13