EP2952312A1 - Dispositif mobile pour la preparation d'un melange de beton - Google Patents
Dispositif mobile pour la preparation d'un melange de beton Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2952312A1 EP2952312A1 EP15466004.7A EP15466004A EP2952312A1 EP 2952312 A1 EP2952312 A1 EP 2952312A1 EP 15466004 A EP15466004 A EP 15466004A EP 2952312 A1 EP2952312 A1 EP 2952312A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- reservoir
- filler
- mixing device
- concrete mixture
- binding agent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 152
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 7
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 120
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 41
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052925 anhydrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011381 foam concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012384 transportation and delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C7/00—Controlling the operation of apparatus for producing mixtures of clay or cement with other substances; Supplying or proportioning the ingredients for mixing clay or cement with other substances; Discharging the mixture
- B28C7/16—Discharge means, e.g. with intermediate storage of fresh concrete
- B28C7/161—Discharge means, e.g. with intermediate storage of fresh concrete with storage reservoirs for temporarily storing the fresh concrete; Charging or discharging devices therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C7/00—Controlling the operation of apparatus for producing mixtures of clay or cement with other substances; Supplying or proportioning the ingredients for mixing clay or cement with other substances; Discharging the mixture
- B28C7/04—Supplying or proportioning the ingredients
- B28C7/0422—Weighing predetermined amounts of ingredients, e.g. for consecutive delivery
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C9/00—General arrangement or layout of plant
- B28C9/04—General arrangement or layout of plant the plant being mobile, e.g. mounted on a carriage or a set of carriages
- B28C9/0454—Self-contained units, i.e. mobile plants having storage containers for the ingredients
- B28C9/0463—Self-contained units, i.e. mobile plants having storage containers for the ingredients with a mixing discharge trough with a free end, e.g. provided with a mixing screw or pivotable about a vertical or horizontal axis
Definitions
- This invention deals with a mobile device for producing a concrete mixture.
- the term concrete mixture for the purposes of this invention should be understood as any mixture produced by mixing filler with a binding agent, which besides the concrete mixtures includes also anhydrite mixtures, foam concretes, cement mixtures and the likewise products.
- the binding agent is advantageously especially a cement and anhydrite, but also other materials, which when mixed with filler in a mixing device, lead to forming a mixture capable of hardening, just likes the concrete and the like.
- the term filler according to this invention means mainly a sand and / or a gravel aggregate.
- a screw feeder or other device directly from reservoir located on the lifted technology, with which the reservoir is firmly connected.
- the mixing device is located in the back of a truck or semi-trailer and is thus arranged during lifting of the relevant part of the mobile mixing device together with the reservoirs undermost.
- a disadvantage of this arrangement is that the amount of filler is substantially limited by a capacity of the reservoir of the filler, because filling of the heavy filler into lifted reservoir during the operation of the mobile mixing device in terms of safety is practically excluded.
- This system essentially prevents effective production of anhydrite or concrete mixture in an amount greater than what can fit into reservoirs, which currently have the mentioned volume of 15 cubic meters.
- Another disadvantage of this device is a possibility of its use only in places where is possible to ensure the required lifting up of the technology and where there is no risk of tipping over the entire semi-trailer, like for example at a slope underlay.
- Another type of a mobile mixing device is such that the reservoir with material will not be lifted up and the material into a mixing device is dosed via a long feeder running below the entire reservoir.
- An example of this solution is a European patent application EP 2636499 A1 of 06/03/2013 , which describes a mixing unit arranged on the chassis of a lorry, comprising one filler reservoirand one reservoir for cement.
- the reservoir of the filler and along its entire length is an outlet opening and consists of two parts, leaning to each other, thereby ensuring its continuous emptying.
- Under the filler reservoir is running a long feeder.
- the binding agent reservoir is arranged behind the filler reservoirand above a section of the technology of mixing equipment, which is disposed in the rear of the vehicle.
- the amount of produced concrete mixture also in this case is limited by the capacity of reservoirs, so without using a special technique for supplementing the filler and/ or the binding agent, again is possible to produce at most about 15 m3 of the mixture.
- the maximum volume of filler on the lorry or semi-trailer is generally limited by the maximum permissible weight of the vehicle or semi-trailer, possibly by permitted loads on the axle.
- Due to the placement of filler reservoir is the procedure of refilling of filler substantially similar to that described for the first type and requires special technology.
- the only difference is that the addition of filler can take place in the working position. But it is virtually impossible to ensure filling of the filler into the respective reservoir without the use of additional devices that enable the refilling.
- not-lifted reservoir is the higher stability of the machine in working position, when the centre of gravity is positioned lower than in case of the lifted technology.
- Other similar mobile mixing devices are described in documents US 2007/0189109 or FR2982190 , which also contain consecutively arranged reservoirs for filler and binding agent, in case of FR2982190 even further possible reservoirs, with all the described disadvantages.
- a mobile mixing device whose essence and advantageous features are described in the attached demands.
- the production of concrete mixture in a mobile device for the production of concrete mixture according to this invention is preceded as follows: Before the arrival of mobile mixing device for the production of concrete mixture to the construction site is filled the binding agent reservoir, either from a silo with binding agent or from a cistern. Then is filled the reservoir of filler, advantageously by means of a loader, which is faster, or using the filling device, which is part of the technology.
- the mobile device for producing concrete mixture Upon arrival at the building site the mobile device for producing concrete mixture is unfolded into the working position so that the reservoir of finished mixture is lowered, for example hydraulically, until the mixing device is positioned on strain gauge transducers, thereby allowing to detect the weight of individual components of the concrete mix, if their precise quantity is required, given for example by the type of concrete and the like. It is obvious that the dosage of individual components of the concrete mix may be performed by any suitable method commonly used in the preparation of concrete mixes, so the presence of the strain gauge transducers and positioning on them before start of preparing the concrete mix is not absolutely necessary and is herein mentioned only as an advantageous solution.
- the receiving reservoir of automatic filling gravel aggregate is unfolded, where according to another preferred embodiment of this invention the appropriate part of the receiving reservoir, including the filling screw feeder is lowered onto the ground, for example, again by using hydraulics, and individual walls of reservoir are unfolded, for example mechanically, so that a lorry with gravel aggregate can drive rearward, up to the reservoir and unload the gravel aggregate into receiving reservoir .
- the gravel aggregate will be transferred into the filler reservoir.
- the oblique screw feeders are fed by two horizontal worm feeders.
- the amount of the individual components is specified in the recipe for desired concrete mix, which is advantageous and common in this technical field.
- the order of dosing the individual components is optional and is preferably given by the recipe and the corresponding technological process for producing of the given mix.
- the ingredients in this case are weighted in the mixing device, which is weighted.
- the control system first triggers the mixing device, then the screw feeder doses the binding agent into mixing device, until the entire required amount has been dosed. Afterwards or simultaneously (if permitted by technology), is dosed water - for example via a flow-meter. Finally, using a belt feeder or feeder of filler, the filler- mostly the gravel aggregate - is dosed into the mixing device.
- the concrete mixture is mixed up and then discharged to the reservoir of finished mixture, where it is mixed up using a stirrer.
- the finished concrete mixture conveyed from the reservoir for finished mixture to the destination advantageously is continuously pumped with a pump and to the place of storage is transported by a hose, connected to this pump or is transported to the place of storage by using other devices.
- the hose can be 150 m long.
- Mobile device for the preparation of the concrete mixture in this embodiment is arranged on the chassis of a semi-trailer of a lorry. According to other embodiments, not illustrated herein, the mobile device can be arranged on the chassis of another suitable transport vehicle.
- An example of such a transport vehicle chassis is a lorry, trailer, railway carriage, etc.
- the mobile device for producing concrete mixture according to this invention may also be formed as an autonomous unit which can be loaded on an appropriately adapted vehicle with a chassis, for example, lorry, trailer, railway carriage, i.e. similarly, as are formed and loaded the cargo containers, waste containers, etc.
- chassis as used in the following description it is to be understood in a general sense, as part of a means of transport, allowing its movement especially on solid or cohesion-less surface.
- a mobile device for preparation of concrete mixture comprising a frame 14 with a chassis 15, a filler reservoir 10 provided at the end the frame 14 provided at the rear end of the semi-trailer, a binding agent reservoir 11 arranged at the opposite end of the frame 14 provided at the front end of semi-trailer, and a mixing device (1) arranged between the filler reservoir 10 and the binding agent reservoir 11.
- the front end and the rear end of the semi-trailer is here to be understood in relation to the point where the semi-trailer is attached to the truck providing the transport or to the driver's cabin, indicated as the front end of the vehicle.
- the filler reservoir 10 is arranged on the rear end of the semi-trailer on the ground of easy refilling of filler into the filler reservoir 10 during the operation of the mixing device, even if the semi-trailer remains attached to the truck.
- One of many advantages of the solution according to this invention is that the quantity of concrete mixture that can be produced in the mobile device for the preparation of the concrete mixture, is not limited by the size of the filler reservoir 10.
- the embodiment in the described example refers only to the mobile device according to the invention, arranged on the semi-trailer
- the embodiment described herein refers also to a mobile device according to any of the above or other possible variants, namely to embodiment of a mobile device for production of concrete mix on the lorry, trailer, railway carriages, container, etc.
- the use of the term "semi-trailer" in the description is not meant in any limiting sense, because for the essence of the invention is irrelevant whether the mobile device is formed as a semi-trailer, trailer, railway wagon, container, etc., or whether even its part is a lorry or any other vehicle that allows for transfer of the whole technology to the desired location.
- the mobile device according to the invention being arranged on a separate frame without a chassis, when this frame, together with the mobile device arranged thereon according to the invention is loaded on a lorry and transported to the destination, where it is positioned on a suitable stand or even just on the floor.
- the arrangement of the filler reservoir 10 at the rear end of the semi-trailer allows for easy refilling of the filler, whose consumption in the production of concrete mixtures is the highest, for example by means of a refilling device, as described below, so no special loaders and similar equipment are necessary on the building site.
- the filler can be dosed into refilling device directly from the loading area of the lorry, if provided with tipping mechanism.
- the arrangement of the filler reservoir at the back brings a number of benefits, first of all a simple construction of device to be used for refilling.
- the filler reservoir 10 is advantageously provided with a volume of approx. 15 m3.
- the filler as already mentioned, for the purposes of this application means gravel aggregate of various fractions, sand, but it also can be for example polystyrene which ensures good insulation properties and other materials that due to their characteristics may be used as filler.
- the filler reservoir 10 can be provided as a reservoir for more fractions of filler.
- the filler reservoir 10, according to further advantageous versions of this invention can be provided with vibrators for complete emptying of the reservoir, convertible canvas for securing the material during transit, and for protection of materials, in particular filler, against adverse weather etc.
- vibrators for complete emptying of the reservoir
- convertible canvas for securing the material during transit
- These advantageous parts of the mobile device for the production of concrete mixture are not illustrated in the described examples of embodiment for easier understanding of the essence of the invention.
- the filler reservoir 10 can be advantageously provided with at least two flaps on the lower side at the outlet from the reservoir into conveyor, thereby offering the possibility of selection of the place for the filler reservoir 10, from which the filler will be dosed into mixing device 1, for example in the presence of several fractions in the reservoir.
- the filler reservoir10 can be equipped with a partition to ensure said fractions cannot be mixed together in their undesirable ratio.
- the number of flaps and/ or partitions can be different.
- a belt conveyor advantageously a weighted belt conveyor, for dosing the filler into the mixing device 1.
- the number of belt conveyors can be different and instead of the belt conveyor can be used other suitable dosing devices, e.g. a screw conveyor, etc.
- the filler reservoir 10 is provided with a filling device for refilling material / materials into filler reservoir 10, also during operation of a mobile device according to this invention, for example directly on the building site. It is of course also possible to fill the filler reservoir 10 by using a loader, excavator or other available techniques by pouring of filler from above, for example when filling filler reservoir 10 in sand pits, quarries and the like. By using the filling equipment it is possible to refill filler reservoir 10 simultaneously with the ongoing production and without special equipment and the quality of produced concrete mixture is not in threat.
- the filler reservoir 10 is firmly fastened on the frame 8 of the semi-trailer.
- the filling device preferably consists of the receiving hopper 12 and two oblique screw feeders 6.
- the receiving hopper 12 is movable as it includes a drive mechanism, here advantageously a hydraulic cylinder, allowing movement up - down into the folded - unfolded position and the lower pair of oblique screw feeders 6, which fills the second, upper screw feeder 6, which is not movable.
- a drive mechanism here advantageously a hydraulic cylinder, allowing movement up - down into the folded - unfolded position and the lower pair of oblique screw feeders 6, which fills the second, upper screw feeder 6, which is not movable.
- To the receiving hopper 12 belong two other horizontal screw feeders 7 which are responsible for filling the lower oblique screw feeder 6, so that the receiving hopper 12 is emptied completely.
- the receiving hopper 12 is advantageously adapted for emptying of filler from trucks of different brands and sizes (types) using a hand-folded adapters.
- Filling the filler reservoir 10 is as follows: After unfolding of the receiving hopper 12 the lorry with its platform will drive rearward , up to above the receiving hopper 12 and begins to spill out the filler into the hopper. Simultaneously start to operate two screw feeders, which start with transferring of filler into the filler reservoir 10. The lorry must stay there, until it is empty. Then the platform can be folded and the lorry can leave. In the event that the materials almost "run short" or their consumption has stopped, the horizontal screw feeders 7 are lowered and possible residue of filler from the corners of the receiving hopper 12 is emptied by them. Not only the screw conveyor, but also other technical methods can be used for refilling the filler.
- the receiving hopper 12 in its folded position, intended for transporting, is pulled out into the upper position, and is folded into possibly most compact dimensions.
- working position i.e. the unfolded position
- the receiving hopper 12 is leaned against the ground.
- the transition of receiving hopper 12 from the unfolded to the folded position and vice versa is ensured by a hydraulic cylinder or other suitable device that lowers the receiving hopper 12 down and ensures its tilting.
- a hydraulic cylinder or other suitable device that lowers the receiving hopper 12 down and ensures its tilting.
- Movable oblique feeder 6, in particular a screw feeder, connected to the receiving hopper 12, will carry out filling of the second fixed oblique screw conveyor, connected to the filler reservoir 10, whereby the filler is transferred into this reservoir.
- the second oblique screw feeder is firmly fastened to the filler reservoir10 and is open at the lower part, so the filler leaves the screw conveyor as soon as possible and the power consumption is reduced.
- the amount of filler is sufficient to fulfil the order or when selecting the possibility of refilling the reservoir 10 from above, filling equipment in production needn't be unfolded.
- the mobile device according to this invention contains multiple reservoirs of filler, especially for multi-fractional mixtures or for several fillers, this device can be provided with more filling devices.
- the binding agent reservoir 11 is formed for the storage of binding agent, which advantageously is the cement, anhydrite and the like.
- the binding agent reservoir 11 has a volume of approximately 15 m3, thereby enabling production of a sufficient quantity of concrete mix.
- binding agent reservoir 11 is equipped with a device for refilling, which is advantageously the inlet tube, allowing connecting the hose from cistern with binding agent.
- a device for refilling which is advantageously the inlet tube, allowing connecting the hose from cistern with binding agent.
- the arrangement of the binding agent reservoir 11 in front of the semi-trailer also ensures an even weight distribution on the semi-trailer, wherein the mixing device 1, arranged in the centre, further supports the uniform distribution of the weight on all wheels of the set.
- the binding agent reservoir according to another preferred embodiment of the invention is provided with a filter 13 for separation of the binding agent from the air that is released during refilling of binding agent and enters the reservoir 11; this is used particularly when refilling the binding agent from the cistern with anhydrite or cement.
- the filter 13 includes filter cartridges and is formed for air cleaning or vibration cleaning of these filters cartridges.
- the filter 13 is further provided in its lower part with a flap to capture the binding agent. Through this flap the excess of binding agent from the filter is emptied into the mixing device 1 during production.
- the filter 13 is also used during the production of the concrete mixture, when dust, generated during filling the mixing device 1 with the filler is sucked through the filter, so it does not leak into the surroundings. Cleaning of filter cartridges and discharge of excess of binding agent into the mixing device 1 is performed preferably automatically or semi-automatically on the instructions of the operator, without requiring manual operator intervention, so eliminating physically demanding manipulation during manual mounting, dismounting and cleaning of filter systems.
- the binding agent reservoir 11 in this exemplary embodiment is fixedly mounted to the frame of semi-trailer; also the variant with a hydraulic lifting of this reservoir can be chosen as the screw feeders are short.
- the binding agent is dosed into the mixing device 1by means of screw conveyors. Refilling the binding agent reservoir 11 can be carried out simultaneously with the ongoing production of the concrete mixture.
- the mobile device for the production of concrete mixtures can be equipped with a reservoir of water, which is not illustrated in this example.
- the water reservoir according to a particularly preferred embodiment consists of two independent tanks that in this example of embodiment have the capacity 500 litres each and are interconnected. Water reservoirs are advantageously arranged in the space of a cut-out segment of filler reservoir and/or binding agent. Through the dosing valve the water is supplied to the mixing device 1. The amount of water needed for producing the concrete mixture can be weighted in the mixing device 1or is measured by means of the flow measurement device, as is conventional in the preparation of concrete mixtures in known mixing devices.
- the water can be supplied into mixing device 1 simultaneously with another material, which is weighted in the mixing device 1, because the weight of other material is easily computed by deducing the weight of supplied water.
- the water advantageously passes through a heater such as hydraulic oil reservoir, where it is heated. But if at the construction site there is a sufficient source of pressurized water , then the water reservoir needn't be present or needn't be used , because the mixing device 1 is filled with water directly from this source, of course when records about the quantity/weight of the added water are kept. If at the building site, there is no source of pressurized water with sufficient pressure, then water into mixing device(1) can be added by using a pump, which according to another preferred embodiment is a part of the equipment according to the invention.
- the mobile equipment for the production of concrete mixture according to this invention and according to another preferred embodiment can be provided with a dosing device of additives for concrete mixtures and / or at least with scales for weighing additives to concrete mixture.
- additives are used to achieve different specific properties of concrete mixture.
- Such additives are e.g. chemical additives, foam, fibres, etc.
- the dosage of additives to the concrete mixture is carried out directly into a mixing device 1 and according to one preferred embodiment is carried out so, that the chemical ingredients, stored e.g. in small containers, typically 20 to 50 litres, arranged e.g. on the frame 14, are dosed by pump or by gravity into the mixing device 1.
- the weights of added liquid chemical additives are advantageously measured using a special flow meter, but it is also possible to check the weight by weighing.
- a foam generator For dispensing of foam there is used a foam generator.
- dispenser of fibres for dosing fibres into the prepared mixture for its reinforcement can be used dispenser of fibres, known from conventional applications.
- the devices for dosing additives do not fall within the essence of the invention and are given here only as examples of possible preferred embodiments of mobile device according to the invention, but are not meant in any limiting sense. Generally, it should be noted that the examples of embodiment only illustrate possible examples of using the invention in practice, but the scope of protection of this invention is defined only by the patent claims.
- the mixing device 1 there are the individual components of the mixture mixed up in cycles and the finished mixture is discharged via the outlet into the reservoir of finished mixture 2, which is positioned below the mixing device 1.
- the cycle of preparing the concrete mixture starts with filling the mixing device 1 with individual components of the mixture according to the given recipe followed by mixing them to create the concrete mixture and discharging the finished concrete mixture into the reservoir positioned below the mixing device 1. Then the cycle repeats - filling, mixing, discharge.
- the mixing device 1 is advantageously a single-shaft type and includes several mixing blades arranged on the shaft and is provided with a hydraulically or pneumatically operated spout.
- the mixing device 1 is advantageously provided with a weighing device for determining the weight of the individual components of the concrete mixture, which is most advantageously suspended on strain gauge sensors detecting the weight of the concrete mixture in order to determine the weight of the individual components by using known methods, e.g. methods analogous to those of the patent EP 1961539 for determining weight of components of the concrete mixture.
- the mixing device according to the example of the embodiment is uplifted and it is ensured that strain gauge transducers are not burdened by vibration of the mixing device, incurred during the drive.
- two separate mixing devices in a side by side position may be advantageously used.
- a finished mixture reservoir 2 is disposed below the mixing device 1 and consists at least of a container, e.g. in the form of a trough.
- the reservoir of finished mixture 2 according to the invention is not strictly necessary for operation of a mobile device, since of course it is possible to supply the concrete mixture directly from the mixing device 1, but is advantageous to ensure a continuous supply and coverage of time of production of the mixture in mixing device 1.
- the reservoir of the finished mixture 2 is advantageously formed so as to substantially surround the mixing apparatus for reducing space requirements, so during transport the reservoir of finished mixture is disposed around the mixing device 1, as its cover and occupies less space.
- At the bottom of the reservoir of finished mixture are an agitating auger 8 and a screw feeder 9 with a pump 3 of the finished mixture.
- the whole reservoir of the finished mixture 2 is arranged on the hydraulic cylinders, by means of which is lifted to the transportation (folded) position or is lowered just above the ground into working (unfolded) position. It is of course possible to carry out lifting and lowering reservoir of the finished mixture by using another device, e.g. mechanical with manual or electric drive, etc.
- the upper part of reservoir of the finished mixture 2 is advantageously equipped with a strainer, which prevents the penetration of larger fractions or particles into the pump.
- the agitating auger 8 which for example consists of two counterrotating augers, but it is possible to use other appropriate solution, ensures agitation of the finished mixture; advantageously, the finished mixture is agitated continuously and at the same time shifted to the screw feeder 9.
- the pump 3 of finished mixture By means of the screw feeder 9 is filled the pump 3 of finished mixture, which further pushes the mixture via a hose to the processing site.
- the finished mixture can be transported to the desired location from the reservoir of the finished mixture 2 by another method, than the by pump 3.
- the finished mixture reservoir 2 ensures continuous flow of finished mixture into pump 3 of finished mixture, to which is connected the hose for transport the finished mixture (not shown) which for transport can be conveniently wound on a drum, like the hose for water supply into technology.
- the aforesaid parts of the mobile device for the production of concrete mixture are located on the frame of the semi- trailer 14 and their respective actuators can be hydraulic, pneumatic or electric.
- a drive source is advantageously used the engine of tractor of the semi-trailer, on which the mobile device according to this invention is placed. It is also possible, in case of installation of a mobile device according to this invention on a lorry; use the engine of this lorry.
- the mobile device according to this invention can also be equipped with an independent generator of electricity or with a drive of hydraulic pump, independent on the engine of tractor or lorry.
- the mixing device is gradually filled with the individual components of the mixture, they are stirred and the resulting mixture is discharged into the reservoir of finished mixture, which is installed below the mixing device. From there, the mixture is pumped or otherwise transported to a place designated for storage.
- the mobile device according to this invention with the mixing device disposed between the reservoirs of the binding agent and filler, so advantageously the mixing device is located in the centre of frame, on which this device according to the invention is installed, has an advantage in providing the possibility to combine the advantages of different types of above mentioned known devices for production of concrete mixture, while reducing costs of operation and in particular eliminates the aforementioned drawbacks of these known devices for producing the concrete mixture.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Preparation Of Clay, And Manufacture Of Mixtures Containing Clay Or Cement (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL15466004T PL2952312T3 (pl) | 2014-04-24 | 2015-04-24 | Urządzenie mobilne do przygotowania mieszanki betonowej |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CZ2014-283A CZ2014283A3 (cs) | 2014-04-24 | 2014-04-24 | Mobilní zařízení pro výrobu betonové směsi |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2952312A1 true EP2952312A1 (fr) | 2015-12-09 |
EP2952312B1 EP2952312B1 (fr) | 2019-03-27 |
EP2952312B8 EP2952312B8 (fr) | 2019-06-05 |
Family
ID=53476811
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15466004.7A Active EP2952312B8 (fr) | 2014-04-24 | 2015-04-24 | Dispositif mobile pour la preparation d'un melange de beton |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2952312B8 (fr) |
CZ (1) | CZ2014283A3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2730959T3 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL2952312T3 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202019106485U1 (de) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-01-21 | Holcim Technology Ltd | Betonmischanlage |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19631312A1 (de) * | 1996-08-02 | 1998-02-05 | Claus Gonnermann | Fahrbare Anlage zur Herstellung von Fließestrich |
US20070189109A1 (en) | 2006-02-15 | 2007-08-16 | Cemen Tech, Inc. | Improved volumetric cement mixer |
FR2900592A1 (fr) * | 2006-05-04 | 2007-11-09 | Christian Naas | Vehicule de preparation et de malaxage de chape fluide |
EP1961539A2 (fr) | 2007-02-26 | 2008-08-27 | Milos Zeman | Procédé pour peser des fractions détachées et équipement pour mettre en oeuvre ce procédé |
FR2982190A1 (fr) | 2011-11-07 | 2013-05-10 | Abo Distrib | Installation de preparation de beton |
EP2636499A1 (fr) | 2012-03-09 | 2013-09-11 | Ormet S.p.A. | Unité de mélange de béton mobile pour fournir des chapes portantes, des fondations et des mélanges pour le secteur de la construction en général |
GB2503005A (en) * | 2012-06-13 | 2013-12-18 | Nurock Mixers Ltd | Mobile mixing apparatus |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20020011787A (ko) * | 2000-08-04 | 2002-02-09 | 이상열 | 이동식 콘크리트 혼합 플랜트 |
WO2010098552A2 (fr) * | 2009-02-24 | 2010-09-02 | 대명산업(주) | Centrale de dosage mobile |
-
2014
- 2014-04-24 CZ CZ2014-283A patent/CZ2014283A3/cs unknown
-
2015
- 2015-04-24 ES ES15466004T patent/ES2730959T3/es active Active
- 2015-04-24 EP EP15466004.7A patent/EP2952312B8/fr active Active
- 2015-04-24 PL PL15466004T patent/PL2952312T3/pl unknown
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19631312A1 (de) * | 1996-08-02 | 1998-02-05 | Claus Gonnermann | Fahrbare Anlage zur Herstellung von Fließestrich |
US20070189109A1 (en) | 2006-02-15 | 2007-08-16 | Cemen Tech, Inc. | Improved volumetric cement mixer |
FR2900592A1 (fr) * | 2006-05-04 | 2007-11-09 | Christian Naas | Vehicule de preparation et de malaxage de chape fluide |
EP1961539A2 (fr) | 2007-02-26 | 2008-08-27 | Milos Zeman | Procédé pour peser des fractions détachées et équipement pour mettre en oeuvre ce procédé |
FR2982190A1 (fr) | 2011-11-07 | 2013-05-10 | Abo Distrib | Installation de preparation de beton |
EP2636499A1 (fr) | 2012-03-09 | 2013-09-11 | Ormet S.p.A. | Unité de mélange de béton mobile pour fournir des chapes portantes, des fondations et des mélanges pour le secteur de la construction en général |
GB2503005A (en) * | 2012-06-13 | 2013-12-18 | Nurock Mixers Ltd | Mobile mixing apparatus |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CZ305730B6 (cs) | 2016-02-24 |
PL2952312T3 (pl) | 2019-09-30 |
ES2730959T3 (es) | 2019-11-13 |
CZ2014283A3 (cs) | 2016-02-24 |
EP2952312B8 (fr) | 2019-06-05 |
EP2952312B1 (fr) | 2019-03-27 |
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