EP2948598A1

EP2948598A1 - Method and system for using an industrial site

Info

Publication number: EP2948598A1
Application number: EP14700695.1A
Authority: EP
Inventors: Hans-Dieter Grütering
Original assignee: Evonik Degussa GmbH
Current assignee: Evonik Operations GmbH
Priority date: 2013-01-24
Filing date: 2014-01-16
Publication date: 2015-12-02
Also published as: WO2014114558A1; SG11201505684TA; US20150354201A1; DE102013201171A1

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for using an industrial site and an associated system for the use of industrial sites. The invention further relates to the use of the system in order to perform the method. The aim of the invention is to specify a method for using an industrial site in which the available site area is used especially effectively in that the renovation times and renovation costs are reduced and greater freedom of choice regarding the possibilities for reusing existing buildings is achieved. Said aims are achieved in that the individual functions of a completely equipped building integrated into the infrastructure of an industrial site are divided in regard to the duration of usage of the technical facilities and increasing modularization of said functions with falling usage time is provided. The functions of the completely equipped building that are used permanently are accordingly permanently installed, while the facilities that are subject to shorter usage due to the purpose of the facilities are accordingly modular and exchangeable.

Description

Method and system for using an industrial property

The invention relates to a method for the use of an industrial site and an associated system for the use of industrial sites. It also relates to the use of the system for carrying out the method.

High quality industrial land is a rare commodity. This applies in particular to the chemical industry, which has to meet high environmental standards when it comes to the development of land and the construction of chemical plants. However, this is not the main reason that the rebuilding of chemical greenfield industrial plants is comparatively rare, as chemical plants place far greater demands on the infrastructure connection of the site than other factories, as the chemical industry focuses more on one

Reliable supply of raw materials and energy is reliant than others

Branches of production.

In addition, chemical processes usually become economical only when the individual plant is operated in conjunction with a large number of other plants by exchanging material and energy between the plants. So the large chemical companies in Germany operate so-called

"Verbund sites", whose success consists in the fact that a large number of individual plants are operated relatively densely concentrated in one location, and an intensive energy and mass transfer between the individual plants takes place.Other advantages of Verbund sites is the use of synergies in the

Provision of process energy, transport logistics and personnel. As a result, at least in highly industrialized countries, new chemical plants are almost exclusively located within existing Verbund sites.

Since the area of a Verbund site is limited despite the often considerable size, it is important to use the available land within the Verbund site as effectively as possible. This is not only possible through space-saving construction, but also through Conversion of buildings or facilities that are no longer required or through their demolition and new construction.

The conversion of industrial existing real estate is particularly suitable for laboratories or pilot plants or production plants of specialty chemicals. Such plants are in fact compared to "large"

Production facilities of basic chemicals used only over a relatively short period of time. As soon as the respective research and development project has been completed, a conversion of the building is required. The same applies if batch production of specialty chemicals is completed.

The constant shortening of the innovation cycles confronts the operators of

Verbund sites increasingly with the task, the conversion times and

Reduce conversion costs of such buildings.

As laboratory and engineering units are nowadays referred to as immobile units in

Building shapes are bound to the building structure and can not be dismantled or moved as a whole. Therefore point

The following disadvantages are associated with building-based laboratory and technical units: The equipping of laboratory and technical units with equipment and infrastructure means that if there is a change between two experiments, the respective dismantling and assembly time is added up until the new experimental plant set-up is available. The consequent rate of change is relatively low and no longer corresponds to today's speed of innovation. Furthermore, provided that the conversion work is to be avoided and the conversion costs are reduced, the third-party use of the building in the event of a change of use is always set to the original intended use. For example, it is impossible with reasonable effort to convert a no longer used office building into a laboratory.

To these principle-related disadvantages of immobile laboratory, Technikums- or

To avoid production units in building form are already isolated container-bound laboratory and pilot plant companies used as stand-alone units. An example of such a concept is described in WO 2010/028869 A1. The universal infrastructure for chemical processes shown there is

container-bound and can be set up at any location as required and transported back and forth between the locations. A particular advantage of this concept is that a "scale-up" of the chemical process can be achieved by simply "numbering-up" the container, so that hardly

Similarity problems are to be expected. Anyone who has lived or worked in a container knows the disadvantages of container-bound production and / or factory equipment: even with today's good insulation, air-conditioning and heating, containers can not be compared to the sense of space of a permanently built building. A permanent stay over an entire working day and over several weeks and months reduces the motivation of the employees involved. But even technically, such container solutions have disadvantages, especially as regards their connectivity to a permanently installed infrastructure. After all, one always has to do with a provisional. This does not change anything if a modular laboratory is constructed on the basis of a multiplicity of standardized containers, for example as shown in DE 10361621 A1 or in WO 201 1/075625 A1 or in DE 102006001977 B3.

An improvement of the quality of stay in a modular structure,

container-based permanent establishment can be achieved in that

container-bound functional units are used in an immobile building.

This concept is described in DD 87156 A1 in the field of

Telecommunications and EP 0572814 B1 for chemical and

pharmaceutical industry. However, the modularity taught here is limited, limiting the flexibility of using the built-up land and the conversion rate needed to convert the building. In light of this state of the art, the invention is based on the object to provide a method for using an industrial property, in which the available land area is used particularly effectively, that the conversion times and costs are reduced and a greater freedom of choice with regard to the consequences existing building is achieved.

These objects are achieved by a method having the features of claim 1. The invention is therefore a method for using a

Industrial property with the following steps: a) erecting a permanent building on the property, the building having a variety of receptacles for receiving interchangeable functional units, a building envelope to protect the recorded

Function units against the effects of weather, a technical

Building equipment and an infrastructure connection for energy and / or substance and / or data; b) providing a plurality of non-utility pallets which are standardized in their dimensions and adapted to be received by the recordings of the building; c) loading pallets with production and / or operating facilities at one or more locations remote from the property to obtain a first generation of dedicated functional units; d) transport of the functional units to the property; e) installation of the first generation of functional units in the building by inserting the functional units into the receptacles; f) connecting the functional units with at least a part of the

Infrastructure connections; g) utilizing the first generation of functional units within the building in accordance with the purpose of the respective functional unit; h) equipping of pallets with production and / or operating facilities at one or more locations remote from the property, to obtain a second generation of dedicated functional units which differ in their respective purposes from the functional units of the first

At least partially differentiate generation; i) replacement of the first generation of functional units by the second generation of functional units; j) utilizing the second generation of functional units within the building in accordance with the purpose of the respective functional unit.

A basic idea of the present method is that of the individual functions of a fully equipped building integrated into the infrastructure of an industrial site with regard to the service life of the technical building

To subdivide facilities and with decreasing usage time an increasing one

Modularization of these functions. The permanently used functions of the fully equipped building are accordingly permanently installed,

meanwhile the facilities, due to their purpose of a shorter one

Use are subject to be carried out according to modular and interchangeable.

In concrete terms, this means that the building with its building envelope will be built invariably and permanently on the industrial site. The building is also permanently and firmly connected to the surrounding infrastructure, which supplies the building with energy and / or material and / or data. The earmarked for the individual use of the building, earmarked production and / or Operating facilities are independently grouped together as mobile functional units. The functional units are intended to be used in the recordings of the building and to be connected to at least part of the infrastructure connection of the building.

According to the invention, each functional unit is in turn subdivided into a palette which is neutral in use and into production and / or operating facilities with which the pallets are fitted and which give the functional units their purpose. This offers the advantage that the pallets at a remote location - ie outside the land to be used - with the production and / or

Operating equipment can be fitted, for example, in a workshop. The assembled in this way outside the building functional unit can then be transported to the property and used there in the building. The set-up times within the building are thereby considerably reduced. Furthermore, can be used by the equipment outside the building on low-priced areas.

Another advantage of the pallet system is that the pallets can be used over several generations when the useful life of the pallet

applied operating and / or production facilities is exceeded. The pallets can also be stored for later use.

The system according to the invention and the method executed therewith thus have a significantly higher flexibility than hitherto known in the prior art and therefore offers a better utilization of the resources used, material, time and space.

Thanks to its modular structure, the performance of technical building equipment is also better scalable, which avoids oversizing or undersizing the systems. This ultimately leads to unnecessary energy consumption being avoided. In a preferred development of the method according to the invention, at least a part of the first-generation functional units is transported after each replacement to a second building remote from the property, inserted therein and used. The background of this further development is that the system is not only used at one location, but also across locations. Thus, it is conceivable that a technical unit used in a building at a first interconnected site is removed there after the end of the project phase and used in a second building at a location B for the same or another purpose.

If an exchanged functional unit can not continue to be used, it is advisable to remove the function-determining operating and / or production equipment from the pallet, leaving behind a use-neutral pallet which can be refitted or stored for later use. This

Rebuilding the pallets can take place according to the invention at one or more locations remote from the property to be used, so that these set-up times are not reflected in the conversion times. Also, the reassembly or storage can be carried out in low-cost locations. The recyclability of an already used range also speaks for the sustainability of the invention

System.

In a very particularly preferred embodiment of the invention, the operating and / or production facilities, as functional units in the

Buildings are divided into two functional groups. The first

Functional group includes chemical, biological, physical or

food production plants, laboratory or pilot plants or office space. On the other hand, the facilities of the second function group include technical building equipment, heating systems, air conditioners,

Fire extinguishing systems, storage rooms, compressed air supply, water supply,

Power supply, water disposal, educt preparations, provision of

Process energy such as in particular heat or cold, exhaust gas treatments such as in particular thermal afterburning, activated carbon adsorption or waste gas scrubbing, sanitary facilities or social rooms.

The first functional group is such operating and / or

Production facilities, which is very specially adapted to the particular application of the functional unit and accordingly a particularly short

Useful life. The facilities in the second functional group, on the other hand, have a more general purpose and can accordingly have more than one

Generations of use remain in the building. For example, a heating system will always be required if people are in the building for a long time. A functional unit carrying the heating system can thus be installed with the original equipment of the building and remain there as long as, for example, laboratory facilities and offices are located in the building. Meanwhile, a compressed air supply is needed only as long as there is a pilot plant in the building. If the Technikum is removed someday, the compressed air supply can also be removed and on another

Location continues to be used. Instead of the compressed air supply, this recording of the building can now be occupied with a social space, such as when the

Technikum was replaced by an office space and the increased number of

Employees in the building requires the establishment of a social space.

A preferred development of the invention therefore provides that in situations in which functional units of both functional groups are installed in the building, at least part of the functional units of the second functional group remain in the building when exchanging functional units of the first generation.

The high modularity of the present concept, in which even the technical

Buildings are embodied in interchangeable functional units, its flexibility is particularly useful when production and / or laboratory facilities are exchanged for office space or vice versa. In the previously described in the prior art Conversion concepts for modular production systems, this aspect has not been considered. The invention is also a system for the use of

Industrial sites · with at least one permanent building containing a variety of

Recordings for the reception of interchangeable functional units, a building envelope for the protection of the recorded functional units

Weather conditions, a technical building equipment and a

Infrastructure connection for energy and / or substance and / or data has;

• as well as with a multiplicity of functional units, wherein each functional unit comprises a use-neutral pallet which is suitable for a

Purpose of the functional unit with production and / or

Operating equipment is equipped.

The building can in a conventional manner for receiving

Be executed functional units. Suitable constructions are known for example from DE 3036468 A1 and DE 20201 1 108631 U1. A preferred development of the invention provides that the recordings of the building and the pallets of the functional unit correspond correspondingly

They are designed to be consistent within the system

Train interface. The uniform interface means, first of all, that basically every pallet with every functional unit can be used in every image. This increases the flexibility.

Preferably, the interface is formed by a linear guide associated with the receptacle and a carriage arranged on the pallet, which slides into the

Linear guide can be used. This makes it possible to use the functional unit with the carriage in the linear guide of the recording and so push the functional unit into the building. The carriage need not be slid in the linear guide, it is also conceivable to provide the carriage with rollers. In a particularly preferred embodiment of the system, the pallets or the functional units constructed thereon are dimensioned such that they correspond to one another

standardized container format, such as that of sea containers according to ISO 668. In this way it is possible, the functional units with an existing transport logistics between the land to be used or

Transport buildings. The side walls and the roof of the container are not required in use, since the functional unit is indeed protected from the building envelope from the weather. It is thus conceivable to attach the walls and the roof only for the transport to the functional unit and to remove them in the course of installation in the building again.

The system according to the invention preferably comprises a plurality of buildings, which are provided with corresponding standardized receptacles for receiving the functional units. This makes it possible to use the same functional unit first at one location and then in the second building at another location.

In a very particularly preferred embodiment of the invention, at least one building of the system is subdivided into at least three sections, namely a first section, which comprises a plurality of receptacles of functional units, a second section, which also accommodates receptacles

Functional units comprises, wherein the number of recordings of the second section of the number of recordings of the first section corresponds, and a third section which is free of recordings, wherein the third section is located between the first and the second section, and wherein in each case a recording of the first Section is associated with a recording of the second section and the respective associated receptacles of the first and second sections are aligned with each other on both sides of the third section. This building concept enables particularly short distances between the two functional units assigned to one another. In such a building concept, the receptacles should each be individually accessible from the outside for inserting functional units and the third section should comprise a corridor area from which all recordings can be entered from the inside. Such a designed building has a particularly advantageous space utilization and allows short distances between the inserted functional units.

A preferred embodiment of the invention provides that along the

Linear guide the recording extends a path from which this functional barrier is laterally barrier-free accessible. This improves the

Accessibility of the individual functional units. Namely, it is advantageous that the functional unit extends in the direction of the linear guide, which is why a lateral access to the functional unit is more pleasant than an access via the front side, such as through the loading opening of a container. As already mentioned, the walls and the roof of the functional unit can be removed in the installed state, so that the access to the arranged on the pallet production and / or

Operating equipment is further improved. The invention also relates to the use of the system for carrying out the method according to the invention in that a system is used in which the building contains three sections as described and in which functional units of the first functional group are installed in the first section of the building and functional units the second functional group are installed in the second section of the building, wherein at least part of the technical building equipment are filled as functional units of the second functional group and they remain in the exchange of functional units of the first functional group in the building. This preferred embodiment of the invention is based on the idea of arranging in the second section of the building mainly the longer-used functional units of the second functional group, thereby accommodating here in particular the technical building equipment. The frequently exchanged functional units of the first group are, however, housed in the first section of the building. Thus, the rapid generation changes take place in the first section,

meanwhile, the functional units used in the long term are largely integrated in the second section remain. The conversion effort thus usually affects only the first

Section, while the second section remains untouched in the longer term.

Further preferred embodiments of the invention will become apparent from the description of embodiments now presented. For this show:

Figure 1 Basic concept of use;

Figure 2 use neutral pallet;

Figure 3 functional unit consisting of pallet with equipment;

Figure 4 first embodiment of a building with two sections;

Figure 5 external view of a second embodiment of the building with three sections;

Figure 6: Floor plan of the second embodiment of the building. In Figure 1, the basic concept of the invention is shown schematically. Of interest is the use of an industrial property A, which is preferably on a

Verbund site of the chemical industry. There are two further locations, B and C, which can be located at another Verbund site or at the same location. Of particular interest is the use of the property A, for example, because this has a particularly good infrastructure connection 1.

On this valuable industrial site A, a permanent building 2 is built, which has a conventional building envelope 3, which protects the interior of the building 2 from the weather. The building envelope 3 comprises a facade, a roof and a floor. Everything is customary in construction with appropriate sealing, insulation and light inlets. Furthermore, the building 2 comprises a structural core (not shown here in detail) whose function is to support the building envelope 3 and the installations of the building 2. In which

Building core may be, for example, a steel skeleton. The components of building 2 described so far are made permanently, ie with the usual durability of buildings or structural parts (20 - 100 years). Even the technical building equipment 4 is not permanently installed in the building 2, but executed as interchangeable functional units F ₂ . The technical

Building equipment 4 belongs to a second group of functional units F ₂ , which generally remain longer in the building 2.

Shorter in the building 2 remain functional units of a first functional group Fi, for example, chemical production plants, laboratories or else

Office facilities. These functional units Fi of the first function group are outside the

Building 2 at a remote location C preferably in a workshop

compiled. This takes place in that a pallet 5, which is neutral in use, participates in an installation wall 6 extending vertically on the pallet 5

earmarked production and / or operating equipment 7 is fitted. This will be illustrated in more detail with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3. The finished assembled

Functional units Fi _.0 are transported to the industrial site A, used there in the building 2 and connected to its infrastructure connection 1. Thus, the building receives an initial equipment (first generation) of functional units Fi and F ₂ .

If the useful life of the functional units has expired in accordance with their intended use, the functional units F1.1 no longer required on plot A can be taken out of the building 2 again and brought to a second utilization at another location, such as a second industrial estate B. There, the functional unit F1.1 can be used for the same purpose as at location A, for example, by installation in another building. Functional _units Fi _.2 , for which there is no direct possibility of further recycling, are transported back to the workshop at location C for disassembly. There, the no longer required operating and production units of the functional unit Fi _{.2 are} removed, so that the use neutral pallet 5 remains. This pallet is then re-stocked immediately or later after storage, leaving a new one

Function unit Fi _.3 is created with the next generation of functional units in the building 2 is used again. The functional units F1.1, which are no longer required at location B, can be processed in the same workshop at location C and fed to a new use. FIG. 2 shows a pallet 5 which is neutral in use, as it is used to construct the

Function units is used. The pallet 5 essentially has the shape and dimensions of a sea container according to ISO 668, but the side walls and the ceiling can be seen to improve accessibility. Along a long side is an installation wall 6, which is intended to accommodate various operating equipment. At the bottom of the pallet 5 is a carriage 8. The carriage 8 is part of a standardized interface for the mechanical and infrastructural connection of the pallet 5 with the building. The interface also includes standardized connections 9 for the transfer of energy, substances and data from the infrastructure connection of the building to the pallet 5.

The use of neutral pallet 5 is by equipping with any

Operating equipment 7 committed to a specific purpose. For this purpose, required for the desired purpose operating equipment 7 as

Apparatus, reactors, analyzers or workshop equipment at the

Installation wall 6 attached and with each other and with the standardized

Connections 9 connected. The exact structure of the operating devices 7 depends solely on the desired purpose of the functional unit Fi.

The finished with the operating equipment 7 equipped pallet 5 forms a

assigned functional unit Fi; see. FIG. 3.

FIG. 4 schematically shows how the functional units F can be introduced into a building 2. For this purpose, the building 2 a plurality of receptacles S, which are adapted to each receive a functional unit F. Assigned to the building 2 shown in FIG. 4 is a fixed logistics and corridor area 10, which allows the functional units F to be entered from this area 10. Figure 5 shows a further development of the building 2, which is divided into three sections 1 1, 12, 13. The first section 1 1 comprises a plurality of substantially box-shaped receptacles S, which are intended to receive functional units Fi of the first functional group. The images S are dimensioned such that a functional unit Fi in the size of a 40 'container can be pushed into it. In order to use such a functional unit Fi in the receptacle S, a gate 14 closing the receptacle S is opened and the functional unit Fi with its carriage 8 arranged on the pallet 5 is inserted into a linear guide 15. Along the linear guide 15, the functional unit Fi can slide with the carriage 8 in the receptacle S into it. Then the no longer required side walls of the pallet 5 are removed and the gate 14 is closed. Via the standardized connections 9, the functional unit Fi is connected to the infrastructure connection 1 of the building. It is also possible to interconnect several functional units within the building.

The more detailed structure of the building 2 is apparent from the plan shown in Figure 6 closer. The building has two sections 1 1 and 13, which are each provided with a plurality of receptacles S for receiving the functional units Fi, F ₂ . The first section 1 1 serves to accommodate functional units Fi of the first functional group meanwhile the second section for receiving

Function units F _{2 of} the second function group is determined. Like from the

Floor plan recognizable, the recordings in the second section 12 are made shorter than that of the first section 1 1 and thus only capable of receiving pallets 5 with a length smaller than that of the first section 1 1. Thus, it is conceivable to execute the functional units F _{2 of} the second functional group in the size of a 20 'container, during which the functional units Fi of the first functional group are made in the size of a 40' container. Accordingly, the recordings of the first section, for example, 15m long, while the recordings of the second section, for example, are 7m long. Both recordings are each, for example, 5 m wide and arranged on either side of a lying between the first section 1 1 and the second section 12 section 13. In this way, in each case a recording of the first section 1 1 and a recording of the second section 12 are directly aligned arranged to each other and directly accessible via the corridor area formed by section 13.

In the first section 11, primarily the functional units Fi of the first functional group are arranged, which must be replaced more frequently. In the second section 12 are primarily functional units F ₂ , which can remain longer in building 2, for example, the technical building equipment or

Logistics areas. For example, a heater 17 disposed in section 12 will remain longer in the building 2 than a pilot plant module 18, which will later be replaced by an office module 19. However, a logistics unit 20 which can only be used in conjunction with the pilot plant module 18 will also leave the building during the replacement of the pilot plant and be exchanged for a sanitary facility 20, which will be required when the pilot plant 18 is replaced by another office module 19.

Along the linear guide 15 of the respective receptacles 16, a path 16 which can be reached from the corridor of the third section 13 extends. The path 16 is arranged on the opposite side of the installation wall 6 of the pallet 5. Furthermore, the pallet 5 can be accessed barrier-free from the path 16, so that the operating devices 7 on the installation wall 6 comfortably within walking distance and with

Forklift vehicles are reachable.

The connection of the functional units to the building infrastructure takes place via the standardized connections 9, which are used for the transmission of piping-related equipment, the power supply, the metrological connection and

Evaluation (eg process control technology), the air conditioning connection, the educt supply and the product utilization are formed. These connections are provided in each receptacle S, so that in principle any functional unit Fi can be inserted into any receptacle S of the first section 11. The combination of standardized connections 9 for connecting the

Functional units to the infrastructure 1 and the combination of linear guide 15 and slide 8 form an overall standardized interface within the system. Building 2 must meet all static and thermal requirements. In addition, 2 measures for preventive fire protection must be installed in the building and be available at each interface S. Thus, the fire protection is always guaranteed regardless of the functional units used. Finally, for the entire building and all shots must be one

Special room concept apply, according to which the individual images S are provided with a technical forced ventilation, as well as with Ex and Tox sensors according to risk assessment.

It is also possible to arrange the function modules F _{2 of} the second function group in the upper area of the building and there essentially the technical

To use building equipment. The higher-level recordings are in fact more difficult to achieve, so these recordings S only with such

Function units F ₂ should be occupied, which need not be changed so often.

The advantages of the use of industrial properties according to the invention should be summarized once more:

The change and the provision of test facilities for the execution of technical tests can be significantly accelerated. The assembly and

Dismantling of the individual functional units can take place independently of time and place. The total volume within the building with technical equipment and laboratory units is reduced. This means that the necessary converted space of such a building is smaller. Furthermore, the space of the building can be used arbitrarily by the modular design of the recordings of the functional units. Of particular importance is that an office module can be used as an alternative to a technical functional unit. A special variability of the present Concept is given by the fact that the technical building equipment heating, ventilation, air conditioning, gas supply and equipment supply is modular.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

A first industrial property

B second industrial estate at a first remote location C second remote location

1 infrastructure connection

2 buildings

3 building shell

4 technical building equipment

Fi Function unit of the first function group

F ₂ functional unit of the second functional group

5 pallet

6 installation wall

7 operating equipment

8 sleds

9 connections

10 Corridor and logistics area

1 1 first section

12 second section

13 third section

s recording

14 goal

15 linear guide

16 way

17 heating

18 technical unit

19 office module

20 sanitary facility

Claims

claims

1 . A method of exploiting an industrial property characterized by the steps of: a) erecting a permanent building on the property, the building having a plurality of receptacles for receiving

interchangeable functional units, a building shell to protect the recorded functional units from the effects of weather, a technical building equipment and an infrastructure connection for energy and / or substance and / or data has; b) providing a plurality of use neutral pallets, the

standardized in terms of their dimensions and are adapted to be absorbed by the recordings of the building; c) loading pallets with production and / or operating facilities at one or more locations remote from the property to obtain a first generation of dedicated functional units; d) transport of the functional units to the property; e) installation of the first generation of functional units in the building by inserting the functional units into the receptacles; f) connecting the functional units with at least a part of the

Infrastructure connections;

9) Benefits of the first generation of functional units within the

Building according to the purpose of each functional unit; h) equipping pallets with production and / or operating facilities at one or more locations remote from the property, thereby obtaining a second generation of dedicated facilities

Functional units that are at least partially functional in terms of their respective purpose of the first-generation functional units

differ; i) replacement of the first generation of functional units by the second generation of functional units; j) utilizing the second generation of functional units within the building in accordance with the purpose of the respective functional unit.

Method according to claim 1,

characterized,

that at least part of the first-generation functional units, after their replacement, are transported, deployed and utilized in a second building remote from the property.

Method according to claim 1 or 2,

characterized,

that at one or more locations remote from the property at least a portion of the replaced functional units removes the operating and / or production facilities, and the resulting

use neutral pallets newly stocked or stored.

Method according to claim 1, 2 or 3,

characterized,

that the operating and / or production facilities are selected • from a first functional group comprising: chemical, biological, physical or food production, laboratory or pilot plants, offices, and / or

• from a second functional group comprising: technical

Building equipment, heating systems, air conditioners, ventilation systems, fire extinguishing systems, storage rooms, product handling, control and regulation systems, process control technology, compressed air supply,

Water supply, electricity supply, water disposal,

Educt preparations, provision of process energy such as

in particular heat or cold, exhaust gas treatments such as in particular thermal afterburning, activated carbon adsorption, waste gas scrubbing, sanitary facilities, social rooms

Method according to claim 4,

characterized,

that functional units of both functional groups are built into the building, and that at least a part of the functional units of the second

Function group remains in the exchange of functional units of the first generation in the building.

Method according to claim 4 or 5,

characterized,

that chemical production and / or laboratory facilities are exchanged for office space or vice versa.

System for the use of industrial sites

• with at least one permanent building, which has a large number of recordings for accommodating interchangeable functional units, one Building envelope to protect the recorded functional units from the effects of weather, a technical building equipment and an infrastructure connection for energy and / or substance and / or data has; · As well as with a multiplicity of functional units, whereby each functional unit comprises an in itself neutral pallet, which for a

Purpose of the functional unit is equipped with production and / or operating equipment.

System according to claim 7,

characterized,

that the recordings of the building and the pallets of the functional units are formed corresponding to one another in such a way that they form a uniform interface within the system.

System according to claim 8,

characterized,

the interface is formed by a linear guide assigned to the receptacle and a carriage arranged on the pallet, which can be inserted into the linear guide.

System according to claim 7, 8 or 9,

characterized,

the pallets or the functional units constructed on them correspond to a standardized container format such as, for example, ISO 668.

1 1. System according to one of claims 7 to 10,

characterized,

that it includes at least two photographed buildings which are remote from each other.

12. System according to one of claims 7 to 1 1, characterized,

that it comprises at least one building, which is divided into at least three sections, namely a first section comprising a plurality of

Recordings, a second section comprising a number of recordings corresponding to the number of recordings of the first section and a third section free of recordings, wherein in each case one record of the first section is assigned to a record of the second section and the respectively assigned recordings of the first and second sections aligned with each other on both sides of the third section are arranged.

3. System according to claim 12,

characterized,

that each receptacle is individually accessible from the outside for insertion of functional units, and that the third section comprises a corridor area, from which all recordings can be entered from the inside.

4. System according to any one of claims 9 to 13,

characterized,

at least one receptacle extends along the linear guide

Having extending path, from which at the built-functional unit this is accessible laterally barrier-free.

5. Use of a system according to claim 12 for carrying out a

Method according to claim 5,

characterized,

that in the first section of the building functional units of the first

Functional group are installed and functional units of the second functional group are installed in the second section of the building, wherein at least part of the technical building equipment are designed as functional units of the second functional group and they remain in the exchange of functional units of the first functional group in the building.