EP2942206A1 - Herstellungsverfahren von mosaiken, und fliesen für die umsetzung dieses verfahrens - Google Patents

Herstellungsverfahren von mosaiken, und fliesen für die umsetzung dieses verfahrens Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2942206A1
EP2942206A1 EP15163780.8A EP15163780A EP2942206A1 EP 2942206 A1 EP2942206 A1 EP 2942206A1 EP 15163780 A EP15163780 A EP 15163780A EP 2942206 A1 EP2942206 A1 EP 2942206A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tile
tiles
mosaic
tesserae
assembly
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP15163780.8A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Jean-Pierre Grenier
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Novaltess
Original Assignee
Novaltess
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Novaltess filed Critical Novaltess
Publication of EP2942206A1 publication Critical patent/EP2942206A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44CPRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C1/00Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
    • B44C1/28Uniting ornamental elements on a support, e.g. mosaics
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44CPRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C3/00Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing ornamental structures
    • B44C3/12Uniting ornamental elements to structures, e.g. mosaic plates
    • B44C3/123Mosaic constructs
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0862Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of a number of elements which are identical or not, e.g. carried by a common web, support plate or grid
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E04F13/142Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of ceramics or clays
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02194Flooring consisting of a number of elements carried by a non-rollable common support plate or grid
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/08Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass
    • E04F15/082Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass in combination with a lower layer of other material
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2203/00Specially structured or shaped covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
    • E04F2203/02Specially structured or shaped covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for having particular shapes, other than square or rectangular, e.g. triangular, hexagonal, circular, irregular
    • E04F2203/023Specially structured or shaped covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for having particular shapes, other than square or rectangular, e.g. triangular, hexagonal, circular, irregular having triangular shapes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2203/00Specially structured or shaped covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
    • E04F2203/02Specially structured or shaped covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for having particular shapes, other than square or rectangular, e.g. triangular, hexagonal, circular, irregular
    • E04F2203/026Specially structured or shaped covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for having particular shapes, other than square or rectangular, e.g. triangular, hexagonal, circular, irregular having hexagonal shapes

Definitions

  • the present invention belongs to the field of mosaics.
  • the invention relates to the production of decorative mosaics by the assembly of previously made tiles.
  • a mosaic consists of a juxtaposition on a surface of small elements, the tesserae, separated by a generally narrow joint with respect to the dimensions of the tesserae, whose arrangement makes it possible to obtain an overall visual effect which generally produces a drawing, figurative or abstract, most often for decorative purposes.
  • Decorative mosaics, wall or floor are known since antiquity that produced figurative mosaics and large frescoes made with small tiles of colored stones, especially marble, usually of regular shapes and dimensions lower than one centimeter, as illustrated by figure 1 an extract from the mosaic designated as "the judgment of Paris" exhibited at the Louvre Museum in Paris.
  • a known solution consists in increasing the dimensions of the tesserae to reduce the work of placement but with the consequence of a less pleasant visual effect or the vision of the tesserae prevails over the vision of the realized pattern.
  • a disadvantage of this type of mosaic is that the shape and orientation of the tesserae do not correspond to the edges of the tiles or that the tesserae along a tile edge always have an edge coinciding with the edge of the tile.
  • the tiles due to their regular shape, carrying the tesserae are, once placed on a support to form the mosaic, visible and generate a geometric pattern of higher order which is superimposed on the motive of the mosaic, risk increased by the difficulty of respecting joints between the tiles of perfectly controlled width.
  • the tiles of the invention intended to be fixed on a support, form assemblies by which is generated a repeating pattern of the arrangement of tesserae which is reproduced only for an assembly of sets of tiles having three or more tiles in both directions of the plane of the mosaic made.
  • a set of tiles consists of at least three tiles along a height of this set and at least three tiles along a width of this set, the tiles of a set being intended to be fixed juxtaposed on a support for form part of a mosaic.
  • Each tile has a plurality of tesserae, adjacent edges of neighboring tesserae being separated by a space of small width in front of the dimensions of the tesserae and forming on a surface of the tile a geometric pattern, in which each edge of the tile has a broken line shape. irregular.
  • Each segment of the broken line corresponds to an edge of a tessellation or an alignment of the edges of two or more tesserae.
  • each of the edges of a given tile corresponds to a shape complementary to a tile to be adjacent to it on the considered edge in the set of tiles.
  • the tiles of an assembly have geometric patterns formed by the tesserae all different by shapes of the tesserae and or by an orientation of each tile in said set, and tiles, intended to be placed opposite on opposite edges of the set of tiles, have edges, coinciding with edges of said set, complementary shapes so as to allow a juxtaposition of sets of tiles obtained with the same arrangement of tiles.
  • the mosaic thus produced does not reveal repetitive patterns although a limited number of patterns and therefore tiles is used, to produce the tiles at a reasonable cost.
  • a mosaic comprising a plurality of juxtaposed assemblies, each set comprising at least three tiles according to the height and at least three tiles along the width of said set, two tiles having the same geometric pattern formed by the tesserae, and the same orientation on the mosaic are separated by at least two tiles. It is so with a limited cost, avoided a troublesome repetition of patterns.
  • all the edges of each tile have the same broken line shape but with each edge of the tile corresponding to a different tessellation arrangement along the broken line of the considered edge with respect to each of the other edges of the tile. so that the tile has an apparent geometric pattern formed by different tesserae for each orientation of said tile.
  • the irregular broken line forming an edge of the tile has a radial symmetry with respect to a midpoint of said line which allows a maximum number of orientations of the tile when assembled on a given edge another tile of similar shape.
  • the tile has a square overall shape, i.e., the tile is inscribed in a square that substantially corresponds to the area covered by the tile, or has a rectangular overall shape. that is, the tile is inscribed in a rectangle that corresponds substantially to the area covered by the tile.
  • the square shape or the rectangular shape which presents advantages in term of storage and manipulation is however not a constraint and the use of other polygonal shapes may be advantageous for example in the case where the tile is intended to be fixed on non-flat surfaces, developable or non-developable left surfaces, and the tile may have a triangular set shape that is, the tile is inscribed in an isosceles triangle, or the tile has a hexagonal set shape, that is, the tile is inscribed in a regular hexagon.
  • the number of tesserae along each edge of the square is greater than five and preferably equal to or greater than ten.
  • each tile having a precise place in the mosaic each tile is marked with information determining its position and its orientation in the mosaic and or in all to which belongs the tile considered, so that a mosaic editor can perform the assembly with a minimum risk of error by following a plan of assembly.
  • the tiles are for example made without color in a previous step.
  • the assembly plane is made in a prior step or the assembly plane is selected from a plurality of assembly planes previously made so that the arrangement of the tiles, with respect to their models and their orientations, between them does not need to be redefined for each new mosaic.
  • the tiles are chosen from a plurality of tile models, the number of models being less than the number of tiles of the mosaic, for example two, three or four models. , all the tiles of a given model having the same shape, each tile model being characterized by a geometric pattern formed by the tesserae of the tile pattern considered different from the geometric pattern formed by the tesserae of each of the other tile patterns set work for the mosaic.
  • each tile of each tile is for example determined by a coordinate identification of a location of said tessera of said tile in an image of the pattern to be reproduced by the mosaic from the assembly plane, which allows to achieve the tiles with minimal handling and to send a mosaic in the form of packaged tiles without prior mounting.
  • a subsequent step of assembling the tiles is carried out, for example at the final location of the mosaic, according to the assembly plane, then the joints between the tesserae of the assembled tiles are made .
  • the invention also relates to a mosaic comprising a plurality of juxtaposed sets, in accordance with the sets of the invention, all having, possibly at edges of the mosaic close, the same shape, so that two tiles having the same arrangement of tesserae and having in the mosaic the same orientation are always distant from at least one tile.
  • a mosaic 100 such as the mosaic of the figure 2 , represents an overall pattern by the juxtaposition in a plane of said mosaic of small elements, for example stone or ceramic, often referred to as tesserae 20, of various shapes and colors.
  • the tesserae 20 are small in relation to the dimensions of the mosaic 100 and said tesserae are separated by a joint.
  • a pointillism effect, also referred to as pixelation, of the pattern represented by said mosaic remains perceptible at a predicted viewing distance from the mosaic without affecting the perception of the overall pattern.
  • the mosaic 100 is the result of the juxtaposition of tiles 10, such as the tile of the figure 4 presented in isolation, each tile 10 being itself bearing tesserae 20, each tile having a general shape of regular quadrilateral, a square 30 in the illustrated example, in which it is inscribed.
  • the tile 10 of the figure 4 therefore comprises four sides corresponding to the edges 11a, 11b, 11c, 11d of said tile.
  • each edge on one side of a tile 10 has an irregular broken line shape.
  • a number of segments 12 of the broken line is of the order of magnitude of the number of tesserae 20 that line the tile along a broken line, that is to say substantially from the order of magnitude of the square root of a number of tesserae carried by the tile.
  • Lengths of segments 12 of a broken line are further irregular and angles formed between two successive segments are also irregular to avoid a visual impression of regularity and shape repetition.
  • the tesserae are such that because of their arrangement on the tile, the sides 11a, 11b, 11c, 11d of tile coincide with edges of tesserae placed at the periphery of said tile and succeeding on said sides.
  • the number of segments of a broken line is roughly the same as the number of tesserae along this broken line and in order to obtain the desired irregular effect of the broken line, the number of segments, and therefore substantially the minimum number of tesserae along this broken line is chosen equal to or greater than five.
  • the number of segments of the broken line is of the order of ten, which is an acceptable compromise between the dimensions of the tesserae and the dimensions of the tiles.
  • another feature of the tile is the shape of the broken lines 11a, 11b, 11c, 11d on each side of a tile.
  • Each of the four sides has the same geometric shape, ie considering the broken line of a given side, for example 11a, the broken line on another side 11b, 11c, 11d of the tile 10 can be obtained either by translation by rotation, here of a multiple of 90 degrees, of said given side.
  • the broken line characteristic of one side of the tile 10 has, when the coincidence is sought, whatever the rotation multiple of an angle of 90 degrees, the particularity of having a radial symmetry with respect to a point middle of the broken line, that is to say a point of the broken line midway of ends of said broken line.
  • the tile 10 of the figure 5a on which the tesserae are not shown, has this feature of the broken lines forming its sides 11a, 11b, 11c, 11d.
  • any one side 11a, 11b, 11c, 11d of the tile 10 has a shape complementary to any side of a tile of the same shape, so that two tiles have edges which, in this case , coincide perfectly when the two tiles are juxtaposed whatever their relative orientations and the sides by which they are juxtaposed.
  • a given tile may be juxtaposed on a given side of a another tile of identical outer shape by at least two of its four sides.
  • Another characteristic of a tile 10 is the distribution of tesserae 20 on said tile.
  • the tesserae 20 on the tile 10 is carried out pseudo randomly with respect to plan shapes and dimensional variations of said tesserae, but in addition in the tile 10 the tesserae placed along a given side of said tile correspond to a different juxtaposition of shapes and dimensions of tesserae for each of the four sides 11a, 11b, 11c, 11d of the tile, and this although each of said four sides corresponds to an identical broken line.
  • said tile has, for a given placement, four distinct orientations due to geometrical characteristics of the pattern of broken lines formed by the tesserae of the tile.
  • model tile A For a tile 10 of a model A, corresponding to a given geometry of the pattern formed by the tesserae 20 in said tile, another geometry for a tile of superimposable shape being marked by another letter corresponding to other models: B, C, D ..., said model tile A will be designated A1, A2, A3 and A4 according to its orientation in the mosaic 100, with respect to a reference direction of said mosaic, in which said tile of the model A is incorporated.
  • each tile can be oriented indifferently in at least two different orientations, or in each of the four possible orientations, with respect to the orientation of a neighboring tile.
  • juxtaposition of two identical tiles with identical orientations creates a repetition of a geometric pattern of higher order than the tile-scale tesserae that the human brain is able to detect, if it does not have a sufficient dimension at least compared to the mosaic, and it should be avoided in a quality mosaic.
  • a mosaic 100 is made by an assembly of juxtaposed tiles such that two adjoining tiles do not have the same orientation.
  • the mosaic being formed of several lines of several tiles, in order to respect the rule stated, the first line is written A1-A2-A3-A4-A2-A1 ... and the second line which is superimposed on it A2-A4- A1-A3-A4-A2 ...
  • tiles 10 having the same shape but having two or more models A, B, C, D .. Arrangements of the tesserae 20 are used. The geometric pattern formed by the tesserae is therefore different for each of said tile models.
  • the tiles are, as in the embodiment already described, with shapes of broken lines on their sides allowing an arrangement in at least two different orientations of a tile on each edge of another tile and this independently of the model of tile since all models have the same shape on their sides.
  • the number of possible combinations for assembling two tiles in a mosaic respecting the rule of avoiding the juxtaposition of two tiles having the same tessellation pattern and in the same orientation, A1 / A1 or B1 / B1 for example, then increases with the number of models of tiles used and allows to leave in the mosaic realized two squares of the same model and put in the same orientation, for example two squares A1 that will be separated in the reason of several squares and moreover advantageously in a neighborhood also arranged differently.
  • the overall pattern of a mosaic can easily be restored by a colorization of tesserae distributed a priori on the surface to be covered.
  • the tile 10 is made of ceramic, a material generally used in this type of application, and the tesserae 20 are delimited by digging in the tile clay, for example by pressing with a punch, before a step of firing the tile, grooves that correspond to the spaces left between separate tesserae reported unitarily.
  • the Figures 9a and 9b illustrate a second example of realization of a mosaic.
  • a set 40 of the mosaic is obtained by an assembly of nine tiles 10, in practice at least two tiles in a width and at least two tiles in a height.
  • the tiles of the assembly 40 are not necessarily identical.
  • the assembly 40 by the shape of the tiles constituting it, has opposite edges of complementary shapes so that two sets of identical shapes can be juxtaposed in the same mosaic.
  • an edge of a tile 10 to be on an edge of the assembly 40 must to respect the constraint of complementary shapes with respect to the tile which is placed opposite it on the other edge of the assembly.
  • tile shapes described in the first exemplary embodiment fulfill this last criterion.
  • the geometric pattern formed by the tesserae of each of the tiles 10 of a set 40 is unique and all the tiles having the same position in the different sets of a mosaic have the same pattern. formed by the tesserae.
  • a mosaic 100 obtained by a set assembly 40 presented on the figure 10 it is obtained a repetition of the same pattern of tesserae on a surface of a set 40 much larger than the surface of a tile 10.
  • a tile bearing the geometric pattern formed by the tesserae is remote on the mosaic relative to the tiles of neighboring sets and bearing the same geometric pattern, separated by one or more tiles of the sets concerned.
  • this second exemplary embodiment of tiles can take several orientations because of their shapes, as in the case of the first embodiment, allows to obtain with tiles of the same shape, corresponding to the same model of tiles (A or B or C ...) or different models, sets juxtaposed but whose patterns formed by the tesserae are different from the fact a different orientation of the tiles and or the use of different models in the set.
  • sets of three times three tiles is not limiting. In theory it can be implemented sets of two times two tiles or twice three tiles, but in practice the quality of the desired visual effect is improved when the number of tiles of a set is increased for example with sets three or more squares times three or more squares.
  • a method of producing a mosaic 100 in a first step of the tiles 10 in accordance with the tiles described are made in sufficient quantities for the purposes of achieving at least the mosaic.
  • the tiles 10 are limited in number of models made.
  • an arrangement of the tiles 10 is defined to cover the surface of the mosaic 100.
  • This second step is not necessarily performed for the needs of each mosaic 100 to be produced and it may have been done beforehand for a mosaic family. It may also have been previously established several tile arrangements 10 usable among which is chosen a particular arrangement of the tiles during the realization of a new mosaic.
  • the arrangement of the tiles in a set is predefined and the sets are juxtaposed to form the mosaic.
  • a color is assigned to each tile 20 of each tile 10 corresponding to a color of the pattern to be represented at the location to be occupied by said tile in the mosaic 100.
  • each tile 10 is colored tessellation by tessellation by application of the desired color of each tile 20.
  • the second and third steps are advantageously carried out theoretically, for example by implementing calculation means that make it possible to define all the color characteristics of each tile 20 of each tile 10 of the mosaic 100 without any need. to physically manipulate the tiles, by determining coordinates of the tessera on an image of the pattern to be represented taking into account the assembly plane that makes it possible to place said tessellation as a function of the position and the orientation of the tile in the mosaic.
  • the fourth step concretely transforms the tiles 10 by providing them with the colors of the mosaic 100.
  • the colorless tile is made or taken from a tile reserve of the model considered. and the colors are brought on each tessellation by a deposition and stabilization process such as a known process or that would be developed in the future.
  • color deposition may for example consist of a deposit of coloring powders followed by baking.
  • each tile 10 becomes unique and must occupy in the mosaic 100 a precise place and an imposed orientation. It will therefore be at this stage advantageously achieved an identification of the tile so that it can be placed in the right place and in the right orientation by a mosaic editor 100 who will assemble the tiles.
  • an identification consists, for example, in an impression, on an invisible face of the tile after the tile has been mounted, of an identification number and information of the mounting direction, for example an arrow pointing to a characteristic direction. from the mosaic common to all the tiles that can be the top of the mosaic for a wall mosaic.
  • the tiles are fixed relative to each other on a support to accommodate the mosaic, a wall or a floor for example, according to the arrangement determined by the preceding steps, each identified tile being fixed on the support of the mosaic at the location assigned to it by an assembly plan.
  • the assembly plan gives a preferred order in which the tiles must be fixed on the support.
  • mosaic tile edges that are on an edge of said mosaic have a straight or unbroken line shape that can be obtained by making border tiles having one or more adapted edges.
  • the irregularities of the broken line of the edges of the tiles are generally small at the scale of the mosaic, the realization of specific border tiles will most often be avoided by finishing the edges of the mosaic if necessary, for example at means of a molding.
  • tile inscribed in a square or a rectangle appears as a form particularly suitable for both the manufacture, the handling, and the laying of the tiles, it is also possible to implement the principles of the invention with other forms of tiles.
  • the Figures 6a and 6b present the example of tiles 10, having three sides 11a, 11b, 11c, of shape inscribed in an isosceles triangle 31, the figure 6a illustrating the shape of a tile 10 and the figure 6b an assembly 15 of some tiles of this shape on which the arrow in the center of each tile indicates the orientation of the mounting of the tile relative to a reference direction of the geometric pattern, not shown, formed by the tesserae of said tile.
  • the Figures 7a and 7b show the example of tiles 10 having six sides 11a, 11b, 11c, 11d, 11e, 11f of form inscribed in a regular hexagon 32, the figure 7a illustrating the shape of a tile 10 and the figure 7b an assembly 16 of some tiles of this shape on which the arrow in the center of each tile indicates the orientation of the mounting of the tile relative to a reference direction of the geometric pattern formed by the tesserae, not shown, said tile.
  • all the edges 11a, 11b, 11c, 11d of a tile 10 are identical but without radial symmetry. In that case each edge itself has an orientation and juxtapositions of tiles are then possible only when the edges close to two tiles have the same orientation.
  • FIGs 8a and 8b illustrate such a case on the example of a tile 10 inscribed in a square 30. It can be seen that in this example, figure 8a , that the opposite edges 11a, 11c on the one hand and 11b, 11d on the other hand of the tile 10 have the same orientation which makes it impossible to juxtapose, as in the illustrated assembly 17 figure 8b , two tiles only if these two tiles have the same orientation, solution to be avoided as much as possible when the geometric pattern of the tesserae is identical for the two tiles, or if the two tiles have a 90 degree orientation for a single direction of rotation for a given side.
  • the tiles used in the case of the first embodiment may also be used for the second embodiment described.
  • the term "color” when it is specified that a color deposit is made on each tessellation, the term "color” must be taken in its widest sense, ie it may be white or black as much as any other color of the spectrum and if necessary some tesserae are left without deposit of particular color to preserve the raw color of the support which can correspond to a desired aesthetic effect, for example when the tesserae are ceramic, to achieve to-dishes or friezes.
  • the invention therefore makes it possible to produce particularly aesthetic mosaics in which the effects of unwanted repetitions are no longer observable, or at least very attenuated, although a mosaic is the result of an assembly of tiles of identical external shapes or repetitive and a limited number of tile patterns corresponding to different arrangements of tesserae on a tile and therefore can be manufactured by an industrial process at relatively reduced costs.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
EP15163780.8A 2014-04-16 2015-04-16 Herstellungsverfahren von mosaiken, und fliesen für die umsetzung dieses verfahrens Withdrawn EP2942206A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1453414A FR3020011B1 (fr) 2014-04-16 2014-04-16 Procede de realisation d'une mosaique et carreaux pour la mise en oeuvre du procede

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2942206A1 true EP2942206A1 (de) 2015-11-11

Family

ID=51014500

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15163780.8A Withdrawn EP2942206A1 (de) 2014-04-16 2015-04-16 Herstellungsverfahren von mosaiken, und fliesen für die umsetzung dieses verfahrens

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2942206A1 (de)
FR (1) FR3020011B1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2779151C1 (ru) * 2022-02-08 2022-09-05 Денис Александрович Фомахин Способ изготовления мозаичной пробковой плитки

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4217740A (en) * 1978-06-07 1980-08-19 Assanti Philip N Variable mosaic pattern with interchangeable components
DE29600419U1 (de) * 1996-01-11 1996-04-25 Angele Boris Fliesen mit Mosaikformgebung
US20040191461A1 (en) * 2003-03-24 2004-09-30 Riccobene Masonry Company, Inc. Irregular, rotational tessellation surface covering units and surface covering
FR2912684A1 (fr) 2007-02-16 2008-08-22 Jean-Pierre Grenier Procede de realisation d'une mosaique prete a poser
WO2009039617A1 (en) * 2007-09-26 2009-04-02 Oldcastle Building Products Canada Inc. A covering unit

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4217740A (en) * 1978-06-07 1980-08-19 Assanti Philip N Variable mosaic pattern with interchangeable components
DE29600419U1 (de) * 1996-01-11 1996-04-25 Angele Boris Fliesen mit Mosaikformgebung
US20040191461A1 (en) * 2003-03-24 2004-09-30 Riccobene Masonry Company, Inc. Irregular, rotational tessellation surface covering units and surface covering
FR2912684A1 (fr) 2007-02-16 2008-08-22 Jean-Pierre Grenier Procede de realisation d'une mosaique prete a poser
WO2009039617A1 (en) * 2007-09-26 2009-04-02 Oldcastle Building Products Canada Inc. A covering unit

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2779151C1 (ru) * 2022-02-08 2022-09-05 Денис Александрович Фомахин Способ изготовления мозаичной пробковой плитки

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR3020011A1 (fr) 2015-10-23
FR3020011B1 (fr) 2018-11-23

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP3067220B1 (de) Dekorationsverfahren eines uhrelements, und anhand eines solchen verfahrens hergestelltes uhrelement
WO2019120933A1 (fr) Procédé de fabrication d'un cadran comprenant au moins un élément tridimensionnel
EP2942206A1 (de) Herstellungsverfahren von mosaiken, und fliesen für die umsetzung dieses verfahrens
EP2902177B1 (de) Verfahren zur Aufbringung eines Füllmaterials auf ein Substrat, das eine freie Oberfläche in fertigem Zustand darstellt
EP1790497B1 (de) Satz aus Elementen zur Verkleidung einer Oberfläche
EP3771948A1 (de) Zifferblatt für uhr
WO2014173974A2 (fr) Pièce en nacre et procédé de fabrication de telle pièce
FR2912684A1 (fr) Procede de realisation d'une mosaique prete a poser
FR3075077A1 (fr) Jeu de toles metalliques nervurees
EP3768110B1 (de) Schmuckstück, verfahren zum schleifen eines edelsteins, insbesondere eines diamanten, und zugehöriger befestigungsstift
EP3551815B1 (de) Metallplatte und mit diesen platten hergestelltes dach
EP0985550B1 (de) Ebene Zierkonstruktion
EP2950677B1 (de) Dekorelement mit einer anzahl von in einem geschlossenen rahmen angeordneten steinen und zwei dekorativen flächen
FR3055245A1 (fr) Element modulaire sous forme de plaque pour la decoration d'une surface, et procede de realisation d'un decor au moyen d'un tel element
EP2675630B1 (de) Satz aus einzelnen elementen zur herstellung einer mosaikartigen struktur und mosaikartige struktur sowie herstellungsverfahren dafür
EP3750010B1 (de) Mikromechanisches uhrenbauteil
FR3059019B1 (fr) Kit de revetement de paroi avec des toles metalliques
EP2401449A1 (de) Fliesenbeabstandungsglied und entsprechendes fliesenverlegungsverfahren
FR2786128A1 (fr) Procede de realisation d'une mosaique prete a assembler, dispositif permettant de le mettre en oeuvre, mosaique ainsi obtenue et emballage permettant d'assembler ladite mosaique
FR2681557A1 (fr) Mosauique picturales modulables en carrelage ou en marbre en 2 ou 3 dimensions.
EP3256330B1 (de) Ausweisdokument mit guillochen und einer anordnung aus pixeln
CH716477A2 (fr) Cadran pour pièce d'horlogerie et son procédé de fabrication.
CH715614A1 (fr) Procédé de décoration d'un élément d'horlogerie.
EP2933118A1 (de) Fliese zur herstellung eines mosaiks, herstellungsverfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung solcher fliesen
EP2546427A1 (de) Blockbaustein

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: BA ME

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20160511

RBV Designated contracting states (corrected)

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20160928

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20180219

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN

18D Application deemed to be withdrawn

Effective date: 20180703