EP2939306B1 - Battery - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP2939306B1
EP2939306B1 EP13867706.7A EP13867706A EP2939306B1 EP 2939306 B1 EP2939306 B1 EP 2939306B1 EP 13867706 A EP13867706 A EP 13867706A EP 2939306 B1 EP2939306 B1 EP 2939306B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
core
battery
electrode tab
disposed
current collector
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP13867706.7A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2939306A1 (en
EP2939306A4 (en
Inventor
Xi Shen
Luxia Jiang
Jianhua Zhu
Shichao Hu
Gaowu WANG
Hongjuan Gu
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BYD Co Ltd
Original Assignee
BYD Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201210566506.XA external-priority patent/CN103904354B/zh
Priority claimed from CN201210566932.3A external-priority patent/CN103904355B/zh
Priority claimed from CN2012207206389U external-priority patent/CN203085673U/zh
Application filed by BYD Co Ltd filed Critical BYD Co Ltd
Publication of EP2939306A1 publication Critical patent/EP2939306A1/en
Publication of EP2939306A4 publication Critical patent/EP2939306A4/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2939306B1 publication Critical patent/EP2939306B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
    • H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/04—Construction or manufacture in general
    • H01M10/0413—Large-sized flat cells or batteries for motive or stationary systems with plate-like electrodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/04—Construction or manufacture in general
    • H01M10/0431—Cells with wound or folded electrodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/04—Construction or manufacture in general
    • H01M10/0463—Cells or batteries with horizontal or inclined electrodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/61—Types of temperature control
    • H01M10/617—Types of temperature control for achieving uniformity or desired distribution of temperature
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/654—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells located inside the innermost case of the cells, e.g. mandrels, electrodes or electrolytes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/655—Solid structures for heat exchange or heat conduction
    • H01M10/6553—Terminals or leads
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • H01M50/572—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge
    • H01M50/584—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge for preventing incorrect connections inside or outside the batteries
    • H01M50/586—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge for preventing incorrect connections inside or outside the batteries inside the batteries, e.g. incorrect connections of electrodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/058—Construction or manufacture
    • H01M10/0585—Construction or manufacture of accumulators having only flat construction elements, i.e. flat positive electrodes, flat negative electrodes and flat separators
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/058—Construction or manufacture
    • H01M10/0587—Construction or manufacture of accumulators having only wound construction elements, i.e. wound positive electrodes, wound negative electrodes and wound separators
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2200/00—Safety devices for primary or secondary batteries
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
    • H01M2220/20—Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the battery field, more particularly to a lithium ion battery.
  • European patent No. EP 2 197 070 A1 discloses a lithium secondary battery including a dummy laminated body that is capable of preventing thermal runaway inside the battery due to a short circuit, however the protection effect of the dummy laminated body is limited.
  • US 2010/330422 A1 discloses a unit cell for a lithium ion secondary battery, which includes an electrode laminate formed in such a manner that a plurality of unit structures are stacked, each of which includes and least one electrode and at least one separation layer; and at least one conductive sheet layer located between certain layers in the electrode laminate and electrically connected to an electrode lead.
  • the conductive sheet layer of the unit cell for the lithium ion secondary battery rapidly conducts current to the outside or generates heat in quantity smaller than the quantity of heat generated in positive and negative electrodes when short-circuit occurs due to a physical or electrical impact applied to the battery. Accordingly, it is possible to reduce the risk of firing or explosion due to the physical or electrical impact to improve the safety of the lithium ion secondary battery.
  • EP 2 410 594 A1 discloses a rechargeable battery, which includes a plurality of electrode assemblies each having a first planar surface and a second planar surface substantially opposite to the first planar surface; a case housing the electrode assemblies; and a safety member having a first side plate that contacts the first planar surface of a first electrode assembly of the plurality of electrode assemblies, wherein the first electrode assembly is located at a periphery of the electrode assemblies, a second side plate that contacts the second planar surface of the first electrode assembly, and a connector electrically connecting the first side plate and the second side plate to each other, wherein the safety member is electrically coupled to the first electrode.
  • CN 102 088 113 A discloses a rechargeable safe battery capable of improving anti-piercing and anti-crushing performance.
  • the rechargeable battery comprises an electrode subassembly including a first electrode, a second electrode and a partition between the first electrode and the second electrode; a housing accommodating the electrode subassembly; a cover plate connected to the housing; and a supporting plate electrically connected to the first electrode and the second electrode and arranged between the electrode subassembly and the housing.
  • US 2009/0092889 A1 discloses a lithium secondary battery which is stable to penetration of a sharp object, which may occur by external impact.
  • the lithium secondary battery comprises an electrode assembly which is formed by winding a first electrode plate, a second electrode plate, and a separator disposed between the first electrode plate and the second electrode plate; and a can for receiving the electrode assembly, wherein the separator is formed of a ceramic material, a polarity of the first electrode plate is opposite to that of the can, and the outermost part of the first electrode plate is disposed further outside than the outermost part of the second electrode plate.
  • US 2009/0208835 A1 discloses a battery pack including a battery and a covering member.
  • the battery includes a battery device and a battery casing.
  • the battery device has a pair of electrodes opposite to each other and a separator disposed between the electrodes.
  • the electrodes and separator are stacked into a laminated structure.
  • the battery casing is electrically connected to one of the electrodes for containing the battery device in the casing.
  • the covering member includes a conductive film and a pair of insulating films.
  • the conductive film is electrically connected to another one of the electrodes for covering at least part of the outer surface of the battery casing.
  • the pair of insulating films are arranged opposite to each other through the conductive film.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure seek to solve at least one of the problems existing in the prior art to at least some extent, and a battery which is reliable and safe even used in an unfavorable condition is provided.
  • a battery comprising: a shell; a core received in the shell and having a first electrode tab and a second electrode tab, the first electrode tab being directly connected to a first current collector of the core, and the second electrode tab being directly connected to a second current collector of the core; and a protection component including two insulating layers and a conducting layer disposed between the two insulating layers, in which the conducting layer has a first end electrically and directly connected to the first electrode tab and a second end configured as a free end, and an outmost current collector of the core is the second current collector, in which the free end is physically separated from the core by a gap.
  • the battery comprises one core, and the protection component is disposed between the shell and the core.
  • the battery comprises at least two cores, and at least two protection components disposed between the shell and the core, and/or between two adjacent cores.
  • the conducting layer comprises metal
  • the insulting layer comprises at least one selected from a group consisting of: an insulating ceramic material, an insulating coating material, and an insulating plastic material.
  • the insulting layer and a separator of the core comprise the same material.
  • the first electrode tab is disposed at a first end of the core, and the second electrode tab is disposed at a second end of the core.
  • the first electrode tab and the second electrode tab are disposed at the same end of the core.
  • the battery comprises a protection component connected to the core, specially, the first end of the conduction layer of the protection component is connected to the first electrode tab of the core.
  • the protection component is capable of automatically forming a short circuit in the battery, for example, a short circuit between positive and negative electrode current collectors. Therefore, the heat produced by the short circuit may be reduced to a minimum amount.
  • the heat conduction path in the battery may be shortened. That is to say, not only the heat production rate may be reduced, but also the heat dissipation time may be increased. Thus, the safety and reliability of the battery may be improved, even under poorer situations.
  • the heat dissipation speed may be increased, which facilitates to achieve a heat balance inside the battery.
  • battery in the present disclosure may refer to a lithium ion battery or the like.
  • a battery comprises: shell 1; a core 4 received in the shell 1 and having first and second electrode tabs 41, 42, a first current collector (not shown) connected to the first electrode tab 41, and a second current collector (not shown) connected to the second electrode tab 42; and a protection component 2 including two insulating layers 22 and a conducting layer 21 disposed between the two insulating layers 22, in which the conducting layer 21 defines a first end (for example, left end in Fig. 1 ) electrically connected to the first electrode tab 41 and a second end (for example, right end in Fig. 1 ) configured as a free end, and an outmost current collector of the core is configured by the second current collector.
  • the battery may comprise one or more cores.
  • the core may have a winding structure or a stack structure formed by several layers, without limitation in the present disclosure.
  • the first electrode tab is disposed at a first end of the core, and the second electrode tab is disposed at a second, opposite end of the core. In some embodiments, the first and second electrode tabs are disposed at the same end of the core.
  • the first electrode tab is a positive electrode tab
  • the second electrode tab is a negative electrode tab
  • the first electrode tab is a negative electrode tab
  • the second electrode tab is a positive electrode tab
  • the free end of the protection component 2 may be covered by the insulating layers 22, i.e. the free end of the conducting layer 21 may be sealed by the insulating layers 22. Alternatively, the free end of the conducting layer 21 may not be sealed by the insulating layer 22.
  • each protection component is formed by two insulating layers and one conducting layer disposed there between, also named as a stacked structure.
  • each core comprises a first electrode tab and a second electrode tab, and the first electrode tab is a positive electrode tab, and the second electrode tab is a negative electrode tab.
  • the battery comprises a shell 1, two cover plates 7, 8 (a positive cover plate 8 and a negative cover plate 7) configured to define a cavity with the shell 1, and three cores 4, 5, 6 received in the cavity. It is known that, the battery further comprises electrolyte solution enclosed in the cavity.
  • the shell 1 may be made by metal or other conductive material.
  • the core defines a first electrode tab (for example, a positive electrode tab) at a first end thereof and a second electrode tab (for example, a negative electrode tab) at a second end thereof.
  • the core 4 comprises positive and negative electrode tabs 41, 42;
  • the core 5 comprises positive and negative electrode tabs 51, 52; and
  • the core 6 comprises positive and negative electrode tabs 61, 62.
  • the battery comprises at least two cores, and at least two protection components disposed between the shell and the core, and/or between two adjacent cores.
  • each core is connected with one protection component.
  • the protection component 2 connected to the core 4 is disposed between the shell 1 and the core 4; the protection component 3 connected to the core 5 is disposed between the core 4 and the core 5; and the protection component 2 connected to the core 6 is disposed between the core 6 and the shell 1.
  • the three protection components connected to the three cores respectively has a same structure, specifically, has a structure formed by three stacked layers, i.e. two insulating layers and a conducting layer disposed therebetween.
  • the protection component 2 includes two insulating layers 22 and a conducting layer 21 disposed between the two the insulating layers 22; the protection component 3 includes two insulating layers 32 and a conducting layer 31 disposed between the two the insulating layers 32.
  • the conducting layer of the protection component is connected to the positive electrode tab, then the protection component is a positive electrode protection component, and the outmost current collector of the core is the negative current collector (which is connected with the negative electrode tab, i.e. the second electrode tab in Fig. 1 ). In some embodiments, if the conducting layer of the protection component is connected to the negative electrode tab, then the protection component is a negative electrode protection component, and the outmost current collector of the core is the positive current collector (which is connected with the positive electrode tab, i.e. the first electrode tab in Fig. 1 ).
  • the protection component 2 connected to the core 4 and disposed between the shell 1 and the core 4 is a positive electrode protection component, in which the first end of the conducting layer 21 is electrically connected to the positive electrode tab 41 (that is, the first end of the conducting layer 21 is connected to the positive electrode current collector of the core 4) and the second end of the conducting layer 21 is a free end.
  • the outmost current collector is the negative electrode current collector (connected with the negative electrode tab) of the core 4.
  • the protection component 3 connected to the core 5 and disposed between the core 4 and the core 5 is a negative electrode protection component, in which the first end of the conducting layer 31 is electrically connected to the negative electrode tab 52 (that is, the first end of the conducting layer 31 is connected to a negative electrode current collector of the core 5) and the second end of the conducting layer 31 is a free end.
  • the outmost current collector is the positive electrode current collector (connected with the positive electrode tab) of the core 5.
  • the protection component 2 connected to the core 6 and disposed between the shell 1 and the core 6 is a positive electrode protection component, in which the first end of the conducting layer 21 is electrically connected to the positive electrode tab 61 (that is, the first end of the conducting layer 21 is connected to a positive electrode current collector of the core 6) and the second end of the conducting layer 21 is a free end.
  • the outmost current collector is the negative electrode current collector (connected with the negative electrode tab) of the core 6.
  • the conducting layer may made by metal having an excellent heat-conducting property.
  • the conducting layer and the electrode tab which is connected to the conducting layer are made of the same metal.
  • the metal may be copper or aluminum, without limitation in the present disclosure.
  • the insulting layer is made by at least one selected from a group consisting of: an insulating ceramic material, an insulating coating material, and an insulating plastic material. In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the insulting layer is made by material having a low deformation temperature. In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the insulting layer and a separator layer of the battery is made by the same material. It should be noted that if the protection component is disposed between the shell and the core, the insulating layer between the shell and the core could be substituted by the separator layer surrounding the core.
  • a first heat produced by the short circuit between the positive and negative electrode materials is the maximum, while a second heat produced by the short circuit between the positive and negative electrode current collectors is the minimum, in which the first heat is ten times of the second heat. And a heat production rate of first heat is about two or even three times of that of the second heat.
  • the complicated short circuits occurred inside the battery may be changed.
  • the short circuit between the positive and negative electrode current collectors may occur firstly, in which the produced heat and the heat production rate are both the minimum, thus the safety and reliability of the battery may be improved.
  • the two insulting layers 22 of the protection component 2 located between the shell 1 and the core 4 will be destroyed quickly, and a middle portion of the conducting layer 21 of the protection component 2 will be deformed, so as to contact to the outermost current collector (negative electrode current collector) of the core 4.
  • the short circuit between the positive and negative electrode current collectors of the core 4 may occur firstly.
  • the produced heat is the minimum and about one tenth to about one third of those produced by a conventional battery.
  • the heat production rate is relatively lower in the present example.
  • a heat dissipation time of the battery will be increased to further reduce the heat produced in the unfavorable condition.
  • the short circuit between the positive and negative electrode current collectors most of energy inside the battery may be consumed before the complicated short circuits occurred inside the battery. As the energy inside the battery is almost used up, the heat produced by the following complicated short circuits is also less, thus the risk of overheating, catching fire, and explosion of the battery will be efficiently decreased.
  • the conducting state between the conducting layer 21 of the protection component 2 and the outermost current collector of the core 4 will be maintained for a certain time period, as shown in Fig. 3 .
  • the free end will act (for example, turned upwardly) accordingly with the penetrating of the external material 9, until the conducting layer 21 is broken.
  • the short circuit of the protection component 2 will be kept for a certain time period when the energy inside the battery is almost consumed.
  • the safety performance of the battery may be greatly improved.
  • the protection components connected to other cores have a similar working principle with that of the protection component connected to the core 4, thus the detailed description will be omitted here.
  • the shell 1 With the further penetration of the external material 9 into the battery, as shown in Fig.3 , the shell 1 will finally electrically contact to the conducting layer 21 of the protection component 2.
  • the heat dissipation path inside the battery may be: current collector - conducting layer of the protection component - shell.
  • the heat dissipation path is further shortened. As the all material relating to the heat dissipation path has good heat-conducting property, thus the heat dissipation speed is faster, and the safety and reliability performances of the battery under extremely unfavorable situations will be further improved.
  • the battery comprises a protection component connected to the core, specially, the first end of the conduction layer of the protection component is connected to the first electrode tab of the core.
  • the protection component is capable of automatically forming a short circuit in the battery, for example, a short circuit between positive and second electrode current collectors. Therefore, the heat produced by the short circuit may be reduced to a minimum amount.
  • the heat conduction path in the battery may be shortened. That is to say, not only the heat production rate may be reduced, but also the heat dissipation time may be increased. Thus, the safety and reliability of the battery may be improved, even under poorer situations.
  • the heat dissipation speed may be increased, which facilitates to achieve a heat balance inside the battery.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)
EP13867706.7A 2012-12-25 2013-09-12 Battery Active EP2939306B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210566506.XA CN103904354B (zh) 2012-12-25 2012-12-25 一种锂离子电池
CN201210566932.3A CN103904355B (zh) 2012-12-25 2012-12-25 一种锂离子电池
CN2012207206389U CN203085673U (zh) 2012-12-25 2012-12-25 一种锂离子电池
PCT/CN2013/083374 WO2014101478A1 (en) 2012-12-25 2013-09-12 Battery

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2939306A1 EP2939306A1 (en) 2015-11-04
EP2939306A4 EP2939306A4 (en) 2016-07-06
EP2939306B1 true EP2939306B1 (en) 2020-11-11

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13867706.7A Active EP2939306B1 (en) 2012-12-25 2013-09-12 Battery

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US9941505B2 (ko)
EP (1) EP2939306B1 (ko)
JP (1) JP6027262B2 (ko)
KR (1) KR101794427B1 (ko)
WO (1) WO2014101478A1 (ko)

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JP2016506043A (ja) * 2012-12-25 2016-02-25 ビーワイディー カンパニー リミテッド 電池
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CN110120489A (zh) * 2018-02-06 2019-08-13 丰田自动车株式会社 层叠电池
US11264598B2 (en) 2018-03-22 2022-03-01 Fmc Lithium Usa Corp. Battery utilizing printable lithium
US20190221886A1 (en) 2018-03-22 2019-07-18 Fmc Lithium Usa Corp. Solid-state battery
WO2019183363A1 (en) 2018-03-22 2019-09-26 Fmc Lithium Usa Corp. Methods of applying printable lithium compositions for forming battery electrodes
JP6852713B2 (ja) 2018-05-09 2021-03-31 トヨタ自動車株式会社 積層電池
CN108963311B (zh) * 2018-07-13 2020-04-07 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 二次电池及其极片
IL285473B1 (en) 2019-03-20 2024-11-01 Livent Usa Corp Printed lithium foil and layer
CA3166124A1 (en) 2020-02-19 2021-08-26 Marina Yakovleva Fast charging pre-lithiated silicon anode

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US20160006013A1 (en) 2016-01-07
EP2939306A1 (en) 2015-11-04
WO2014101478A1 (en) 2014-07-03
KR20150083908A (ko) 2015-07-20
EP2939306A4 (en) 2016-07-06
JP2016506042A (ja) 2016-02-25
US9941505B2 (en) 2018-04-10
JP6027262B2 (ja) 2016-11-16

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