EP2932792B1 - Élément de corps de radiateur à plusieurs zones de chauffage - Google Patents

Élément de corps de radiateur à plusieurs zones de chauffage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2932792B1
EP2932792B1 EP12761704.1A EP12761704A EP2932792B1 EP 2932792 B1 EP2932792 B1 EP 2932792B1 EP 12761704 A EP12761704 A EP 12761704A EP 2932792 B1 EP2932792 B1 EP 2932792B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
radiant
tubular
electrical
elements
radiator element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP12761704.1A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP2932792A1 (fr
Inventor
Al Bernstein
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Individual
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Individual
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/0014—Devices wherein the heating current flows through particular resistances
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
    • H05B3/54—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes flexible
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/02—Details
    • H05B3/06—Heater elements structurally combined with coupling elements or holders
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
    • H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
    • H05B3/22—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible
    • H05B3/26—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor mounted on insulating base
    • H05B3/265—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor mounted on insulating base the insulating base being an inorganic material, e.g. ceramic
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
    • H05B3/42—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
    • H05B3/42—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible
    • H05B3/48—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/002—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements
    • H05B2203/003—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements using serpentine layout
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/002—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements
    • H05B2203/005—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements using multiple resistive elements or resistive zones isolated from each other
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/002—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements
    • H05B2203/007—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements using multiple electrically connected resistive elements or resistive zones
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/014—Heaters using resistive wires or cables not provided for in H05B3/54
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/032—Heaters specially adapted for heating by radiation heating

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an electrical radiator element for energy-efficient heating systems in the low voltage and low voltage range with tubular, radiant elements which increase the heating power of the heating resistor without additional energy consumption.
  • the US 6,350,969 B1 shows an inexpensive, self-regulating heater in variations as a flexible heating band with a rubber skeleton, for heating differently shaped surfaces to a desired temperature, which consists of one or more PTC ceramic heating elements with a positive temperature coefficient and presents an enlarged, smooth heat transfer surface with materials that conduct heat well a button module whose ceramic heating elements and upper and lower heat transfer surfaces are arranged in the form of a short cylinder in a rubber skeleton.
  • the ceramic heating elements used are shown in the form of a rectangular prism, which are electrically connected by connecting lines.
  • the flat, elongated heat transfer surfaces are covered by a dielectric layer through which the ceramic heating element emits the heat, with the electrical connections in a further embodiment of the rectangular heating element are on opposite sides.
  • the present invention is based on the object of creating a new radiant element with tubular radiant elements, the heating capacity of which is increased without additional energy consumption.
  • a radiator element of the type mentioned at the outset consists of at least one electrical heating resistor and / or heating resistor segment of any material of any shape, power and dimensions, which is provided with at least one tubular radiator element, consisting of a highly electrically conductive and thermally conductive material, any shape, dimensions and material properties , preferably metal with the lowest possible electrical resistance, is electrically connected.
  • the radiators are made in the form of brass tubes of defined dimensions.
  • a segment of an electrical heating resistor segment is preferably arranged between two tubular radiant bodies.
  • the tubular radiant elements are conductively and radiatively heated to the temperature of the heating resistor segments without using additional electrical energy.
  • the heating power of the charged radiators is proportional to the temperature, cross-section and overall length.
  • the heating power of the heating resistor segments shortened to the ideal minimum length is supported by the radiant elements with the same thermal radiation, whereby the total heating output of the radiant element is increased.
  • tubular radiant bodies of any shape, dimension and material properties in a special embodiment in the form of highly heat-conducting aluminum tubes, are also formed in the form of brass tubes.
  • FIG.1 a radiator element with several radiators.
  • Fig.1 a schematic representation of a radiator element with several radiators 3.
  • the tubular radiators 3 are electrically and thermally connected to resistor segments 1 of any material, shape, power and dimension by a connecting means 2, preferably by crimping, the number and dimensions of the resistor segments 1, the between the radiators 3, defined dimensions by means of crimping 2, are electrically connected, depends on the power and size of the heating circuit.
  • the connecting lines 7 are preferably made of copper and are electrically connected to the tubular radiators 3. Radiant body elements are electrically connected to further radiant body elements in parallel or in series via the connecting lines 7.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Resistance Heating (AREA)
  • Central Heating Systems (AREA)
  • Electric Stoves And Ranges (AREA)

Claims (3)

  1. Élément rayonnant électrique pour les systèmes de chauffage à haut rendement énergétique dans la gamme basse tension et basse tension avec élément rayonnant (3) caractérisé en ce que l'élément rayonnant comprend un nombre défini de corps rayonnants tubulaires (3), dont chacun est relié électriquement et thermiquement à un nombre défini de segments de résistance chauffante (1) de n'importe quel matériau, forme, puissance et dimension par des moyens de connexion (2), dans lequel un segment d'une résistance chauffante électrique (1) est disposé entre deux corps rayonnants (3) respectifs et les corps rayonnants tubulaires (3) sont reliés électriquement à des lignes de connexion électrique (7) aux extrémités de l'élément rayonnant électrique par des moyens de connexion (2).
  2. Elément rayonnant électrique selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les corps rayonnants (3) de toute dimension et composition de matériau sont formés dans une forme tubulaire à partir d'un matériau ayant une bonne conductivité électrique et thermique, de préférence un métal ayant la résistance électrique la plus faible possible.
  3. Elément rayonnant électrique selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les éléments rayonnants peuvent être connectés électriquement en parallèle ou en série via les lignes de connexion (7) à d'autres éléments rayonnants.
EP12761704.1A 2012-07-24 2012-07-24 Élément de corps de radiateur à plusieurs zones de chauffage Active EP2932792B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/EP2012/003119 WO2014015883A1 (fr) 2012-07-24 2012-07-24 Élément de corps de radiateur à plusieurs zones de chauffage

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2932792A1 EP2932792A1 (fr) 2015-10-21
EP2932792B1 true EP2932792B1 (fr) 2020-11-25

Family

ID=46881033

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12761704.1A Active EP2932792B1 (fr) 2012-07-24 2012-07-24 Élément de corps de radiateur à plusieurs zones de chauffage

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US9936538B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2932792B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN104488351A (fr)
ES (1) ES2847889T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2014015883A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10208999B2 (en) * 2017-03-02 2019-02-19 Haier Us Appliance Solutions, Inc. Refrigeration heating assembly and method of operation
DE112017008104A5 (de) 2017-09-30 2020-07-09 Al Bernstein Durchlauferhitzer für die Wassererwärmung
RU2684907C1 (ru) * 2018-07-06 2019-04-16 Акционерное общество "Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени и ордена труда ЧССР опытное конструкторское бюро "ГИДРОПРЕСС" Ошиновка блока трубчатых электронагревателей
DE102019002532A1 (de) * 2019-04-05 2020-10-08 Al Bernstein Elektrische wärmestrahlenpumpe
EP3786568A1 (fr) 2019-08-29 2021-03-03 Universidade do Minho Kit pour un radiateur modulaire pour la circulation de fluide et son procédé de fabrication
JP7385181B2 (ja) * 2019-10-24 2023-11-22 山里産業株式会社 マイクロヒータ、マイクロヒータの製造方法、および該製造方法に用いられるマイクロヒータ用シースケーブル

Citations (2)

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US6147308A (en) * 1998-03-23 2000-11-14 Santagata; Daniel A. Heating cable connector for railroad switch heating system

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US6147308A (en) * 1998-03-23 2000-11-14 Santagata; Daniel A. Heating cable connector for railroad switch heating system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US9936538B2 (en) 2018-04-03
CN104488351A (zh) 2015-04-01
WO2014015883A1 (fr) 2014-01-30
EP2932792A1 (fr) 2015-10-21
ES2847889T3 (es) 2021-08-04
US20150341987A1 (en) 2015-11-26

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