CN104488351A - 具有多个加热区的辐射体元件 - Google Patents

具有多个加热区的辐射体元件 Download PDF

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CN104488351A
CN104488351A CN201280074842.0A CN201280074842A CN104488351A CN 104488351 A CN104488351 A CN 104488351A CN 201280074842 A CN201280074842 A CN 201280074842A CN 104488351 A CN104488351 A CN 104488351A
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Al·伯恩斯坦
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    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/0014—Devices wherein the heating current flows through particular resistances
    • H—ELECTRICITY
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    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
    • H05B3/54—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes flexible
    • H—ELECTRICITY
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    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/02—Details
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    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
    • H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
    • H05B3/22—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible
    • H05B3/26—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor mounted on insulating base
    • H05B3/265—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor mounted on insulating base the insulating base being an inorganic material, e.g. ceramic
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    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
    • H05B3/42—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible
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    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
    • H05B3/42—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible
    • H05B3/48—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material
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    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/002—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements
    • H05B2203/003—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements using serpentine layout
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    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/002—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements
    • H05B2203/005—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements using multiple resistive elements or resistive zones isolated from each other
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    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/002—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements
    • H05B2203/007—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements using multiple electrically connected resistive elements or resistive zones
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/014—Heaters using resistive wires or cables not provided for in H05B3/54
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种新型的电辐射体元件，具有为制造极高能效的生态设计使用的多个加热区、辐射体加热法兰和具有一体化辐射体(3)的超低电压和低电压范围内的辐射体加热管，这些辐射体在无附加能耗的情况下使加热电阻(1)的加热功率变大和倍增。

Description

具有多个加热区的辐射体元件
技术领域
本发明涉及一种新型的电辐射体元件，具有制造极高能效的生态设计使用的多个加热区和辐射体加热法兰以及具有一体化辐射体的超低电压和低电压范围内高能效太阳能加热系统的辐射体加热管，这些辐射体在无附加能耗的情况下使加热电阻的加热功率变大和倍增。
背景技术
现有技术中公开的电加热导体、加热丝、加热元件、加热法兰和加热棒，还有加热电池导体的缺点是，由于加热电阻的特性，没有损失减少能量消耗的新型生态设计产品不能实现，因为将确定尺寸的确定电阻加热到确定的温度上，无论如何需要确定的功率。
电加热元件及其应用，如加热系统的加热法兰或加热棒值得重视的环保节能和减少初级能源需求，按照现有技术在不损失数量和功率的情况下是不可能的。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于，提供一种新型的辐射体元件，其尺寸和加热功率在没有附加能耗或不增加能耗的情况下数倍变大。辐射体元件快速反应和加热、免维护，并以尽可能小的连接载荷具有尽可能高的节能潜力和最小可能的初级能源消耗。
依据本发明，上述目的利用权利要求1的特征得以实现。具有优点的构成在从属权利要求中予以说明。
具有多个加热区的辐射体元件由至少一个加热电阻和/或加热电阻段组成，该加热电阻段与至少一个管状的扩散辐射体导电连接，该辐射体由导电良好和导热良好的材料，最好尽可能低电阻的金属组成。最好加热电阻的各自一个段设置在管状辐射体之间。
管状的扩散辐射体电导和辐射加热到加热电阻的温度上，而为此不附加消耗电能。充电辐射体的加热功率与温度、截面和结构长度成正比。
缩短到理想最小长度上的加热电阻和/或电阻段的加热功率由辐射体以相同的温度辐射支持，由此辐射体元件的总加热功率倍增。
在用于制造辐射体加热棒或辐射体加热法兰的进一步构成中，具有至少一个辐射体的至少一个电阻段设置在最佳直径的金属管内，从而管的圆周表面由辐射体和设置在其间的电阻段通过各向同性的热辐射进行加热。
在进一步构成中，辐射体加热棒或辐射体加热法兰以公知的方式嵌进镁氧化物内，其中，辐射体相应确定尺寸并坚固构成，在进一步构成中，辐射体以确定尺寸黄铜管的形式构成。
依据本发明，任何形状、尺寸和材料特性的扩散辐射体最好由最大温度500℃、导热良好的铝管构成，其中，至少一个管状辐射体最好通过压接部位与任何材料、任何形状、功率和尺寸的至少一个电阻段导电和导热连接。
具有多个加热区的辐射体元件可以任何形状、任何材料、任何尺寸和加热功率最好用于新型的生态设计，制造极高能效和环保的加热系统、极高能效的加热棒、加热法兰或陶瓷加热元件。
附图说明
具有多个加热区依据本发明的辐射体元件的其他目标、特征、优点和应用可能性来自后面借助附图对实施例的说明。在此方面，所介绍的和/或图示的所有特征本身或以任意组合构成本发明的主题，与单项权利要求中的摘要或其反向关系无关。其中：
图1示出辐射体元件100；
图2示出安装在加热系统内的辐射体元件；
图3示出加热管形式的辐射体元件；
图4示出具有多个加热区的辐射体加热法兰；
图5示出具有多个加热区的陶瓷辐射体元件。
具体实施方式
图1示出具有电阻段1的辐射体元件100的示意图。任何形状、材料特性、功率和尺寸的电阻1在连接极上各自与任何形状和尺寸、最好铝的管状扩散辐射体3直接借助压接部位2导电连接。最好确定截面的绝缘铜束线电缆的连接导线7，为通过通入扩散辐射体3铝管内的芯线端套5导电连接借助压接部位2.1连接，从而铝管3与铜线电缆7之间不会出现反应。
图2示出用于装入加热型材内的辐射体元件100的示意图。为电绝缘将确定尺寸的玻璃编织软管4套在连接导线7和辐射体3的压接部位2.1，确定形状和尺寸的铝管6设置在该玻璃编织软管上，在辐射体加热元件装入使用的情况下，该铝管负责保持必要的距离。铝管6通过与辐射体的铝管3挤压或压接(未示出)进行固定并防止移动。在进一步构成中，辐射体3坚固构成。
图3示出如图2中所介绍的任何功率的辐射体加热管形式的辐射体加热元件100设置在任何尺寸的金属管8内。
图4以示意图示出一种用于加热液体的简单辐射体加热法兰，具有辐射体元件100、确定功率的多个加热区。多个加热区由确定数量的确定功率的电阻段1和辐射体3构成，它们通过压接部位2导电连接，并在确定尺寸的钢管8内以公知的方式埋嵌设置在镁氧化物10内。辐射体3由确定尺寸的坚固铝棒构成。在进一步的实施方式中，辐射体3由确定尺寸的黄铜管构成。法兰的弯曲部位处于利用更长尺寸构成的电阻段1的区域内。连接电缆7与电阻段1通过压接部位2导电连接并以公知的方式从法兰导出(法兰固定装置和螺丝部分未示出)。
图5以进一步构成示出确定数量的辐射体元件100，具有确定尺寸和功率的多个加热区，设置在陶瓷加热元件形式的陶瓷床9内。单个辐射体元件以确定的导电顺序单个并联(未示出)或串联通过连接导线7导电连接，其中，借助压接部位2导电连接设置在确定尺寸的扩散辐射体3之间的电阻段1的数量和尺寸取决于加热电路的功率和数量。
附图标记的说明
1      电阻/电阻段
2、2.1 压接部位
3      辐射体
4      玻璃编织软管
5      芯线端套
6      间隔管
7      连接导线
8      套管
9      陶瓷床
10     镁氧化物
100    辐射体加热元

Claims (4)

1.一种辐射体元件，包括至少一个电阻段(1)和至少一个辐射体(3)，具有至少一个加热区和/或多个加热区，
其特征在于，
a)为制造至少一个加热区的辐射体元件(100)，将任何结构类型、任何材料、任何尺寸的至少一个加热电阻和/或加热电阻段(1)与任何形状、任何尺寸和任何材料的至少一个辐射体(3)通过连接件导电和导热串联，并通过连接导线(7)导电连接，
b)为制造具有多个加热区的辐射体元件(100)，将确定数量的加热电阻段(1)与确定数量的辐射体(3)利用连接件导电和导热串联并通过连接导线(7)导电连接，其中，由确定功率和尺寸的至少两个绞合的加热电阻丝构成的加热电阻(1)的各自一个段导电和导热设置在两个辐射体(3)之间，
c)至少一个加热区的至少一个加热元件与至少一个辐射体(3)导电和导热连接，其中，以确定顺序导电和导热连接的任何结构类型、形状或功率的加热元件的确定数量相当于确定的加热区的数量，
d)具有至少一个和/或多个加热区的辐射体元件以任何形状、任何材料特性、任何尺寸和加热功率构成。
2.按权利要求1所述的辐射体元件，
其特征在于，
a)至少一个辐射体元件(100)为形成加热管和/或加热法兰设置在任何材料、任何尺寸和任何形状的管(8)内，其中，从管(8)的末端伸出的连接导线(7)可与其他辐射体元件(100)或法兰导电连接和确定的导电顺序连接，
b)具有多个加热区的至少一个辐射体元件(100)设置在陶瓷床(9)内。
3.按权利要求1和2所述的辐射体元件，
其特征在于，
a)辐射体(3)由确定尺寸的铝管构成，
b)辐射体(3)由确定尺寸的坚固铝棒构成，
c)辐射体(3)末端上通过压接部位(2)与加热电阻和/或加热电阻段(1)导电连接，
d)确定尺寸和功率的加热电阻(1)穿过确定尺寸的管状辐射体(3)，并在管末端的出口上通过压接部位(2)导电和导热与辐射体(3)连接，
e)铝的管状辐射体(3)通过镀锌/镀银的芯线端套(5)利用确定截面的连接导线(7)通过压接部位(2.1)导电连接，
f)连接导线(7)和压接部位(2.1)以及辐射体(3)与连接导线(7)压接的末端利用确定尺寸的玻璃编织软管(4)电绝缘，
g)通过玻璃编织软管绝缘(4)设置确定形状和尺寸的铝管(6)，该铝管通过与管状的辐射体(3)挤压/压接进行固定并防止移动，
h)连接导线(7)由确定截面和确定长度的绝缘铜线电缆构成，
连接导线(7)利用玻璃编织软管绝缘。
4.按前述权利要求之一所述的辐射体元件，
其特征在于，
a)具有多个加热区的至少一个辐射体元件(100)为构成加热管和/或加热法兰设置在镁氧化物(10)内任何材料、任何尺寸和任何形状的管(8)内，其中，连接导线(7)从管末端伸出并可与其他的辐射体加热元件和/或辐射体法兰导电连接和确定的导电顺序连接。
CN201280074842.0A 2012-07-24 2012-07-24 具有多个加热区的辐射体元件 Pending CN104488351A (zh)

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US9936538B2 (en) 2018-04-03
EP2932792B1 (de) 2020-11-25
US20150341987A1 (en) 2015-11-26
EP2932792A1 (de) 2015-10-21
ES2847889T3 (es) 2021-08-04

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