EP2927377A1 - Procédé et agencement de nettoyage d'un élément de fondation en béton - Google Patents
Procédé et agencement de nettoyage d'un élément de fondation en béton Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2927377A1 EP2927377A1 EP14163361.0A EP14163361A EP2927377A1 EP 2927377 A1 EP2927377 A1 EP 2927377A1 EP 14163361 A EP14163361 A EP 14163361A EP 2927377 A1 EP2927377 A1 EP 2927377A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- defect
- foundation element
- line
- foundation
- conduit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009418 renovation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005067 remediation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000088 plastic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011345 viscous material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D37/00—Repair of damaged foundations or foundation structures
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method and an arrangement for rehabilitating a foundation element made of concrete.
- Such foundation elements are created for example for the foundation of structures in the ground or for Baugrubenumsch.
- a typical foundation element is a bored pile which is formed by creating a bore in the soil by means of a boring tool. When retracting the drilling tool from the well this can be filled with concrete material.
- defects in the concrete structure due to unwanted soil inclusions during the concreting process. Such defects can be detected by measuring devices, such as by ultrasonic measurement, and can affect a secure foundation of a building. When defects are found, it is therefore often necessary to rehabilitate the foundation element.
- Another known remediation option is to introduce holes in the finished foundation element up to the defect and to rehabilitate the defect by injections.
- drilling the concrete structure of the foundation element impaired. This can lead to further damage to the concrete structure, in particular to cracks.
- the invention has for its object to provide a method and an arrangement for the rehabilitation of foundation elements, with which even deeper foundation elements can be renovated efficiently.
- the inventive method is characterized in that when forming the foundation element at least one line is provided in the foundation member that the at least one line is opened in the region of a defect to be rehabilitated in the foundation element, wherein access to the defect is created, and that hardening filling medium is introduced into the defect.
- a basic idea of the invention is to provide access to remediation tools in the foundation element already when the foundation element is being created. This can be done in particular by a pipe or a Hose for forming the conduit during concreting of the foundation element is provided in this.
- the line is preferably closed at the bottom. In particular, with larger foundation elements and multiple lines can be used, which are distributed over the cross section.
- the line extends to the upper end of the foundation element. If there is a defect in the foundation element, the existing line in the area of the defect can then be opened via a cutting device, so that access to the defect is formed. The defect can then be remedied and initiated by introducing a hardening filling medium.
- a preferred development of the invention consists in that harmful material is flushed out of the defect by the filling medium and removed from the foundation element.
- soil material from the borehole wall for example, reaches the drilling area before the borehole is filled up.
- This undesirable soil material may form a defect in concreting in the foundation member.
- this harmful material can first be flushed out of the defect and transported away via the conduit device from the foundation element. After removal of the harmful material, the hardening filling material can fill in the defect and thus form a homogeneous, firm structure in the foundation element.
- the rinsing out of the harmful material can basically take place via the same conduit, via which the curing filling medium is also introduced.
- the filling medium can be introduced via a lance-shaped feeding device, which extends along the supply line, while the harmful material in the remaining annular space between the lancet-shaped feed device and the supply line is recycled.
- At least one feed line and at least one lead to be provided, between which the defect lies in the foundation element, that the at least one lead and the at least one lead be opened in the region of the defect, wherein a passage through the defect is created by the supply line to the derivative, and that the at least one feed line, the filling medium to the defect and the harmful material from the defect are passed over the at least one derivation.
- This embodiment is particularly suitable for larger or crack-like defects that allow a directional flow. In this way, even larger defects can be reliably repaired.
- a pipe is inserted into the foundation element.
- one or more pipes made of metal or plastic may be attached to the reinforcing cage, which is used after filling the Aushubloches with the concrete material in the still soft concrete material. In this way, one or more lines can be created efficiently.
- the pipes are not only used for renovation but also for other purposes.
- So can be used as pipes steel pipes, which are used for example to carry out a so-called CHUM method (Crosshole Ultrasonic Measurement method). With this measurement method, the structure and defects in the foundation element can be determined.
- the remediation process according to the invention can be used on a wide variety of foundation elements. It is particularly preferred that the foundation element is formed as a bored pile or a Fräswandpanel.
- the Fräswandpanel may be provided about to form a slot or sealing wall.
- the preparation of the foundation element in a concrete mixing process in which also soil material is used for producing the concrete material for the foundation element there may be an increased risk of flaw formation. Thus, even with such foundation elements fast and reliable renovations can be performed.
- a particularly preferred embodiment of the method according to the invention is that for opening the line, a high-pressure lance is inserted into the line or that a cutting medium is fed under high pressure through the high-pressure lance, which cuts through a wall of the line.
- Such high-pressure lances can be used reliably even at greater depths.
- any fluid can be used. It is particularly preferred according to the invention that water or the filling medium is used as the cutting medium.
- a suitable curable suspension can in principle be injected into the defect depending on the application. In certain cases, this may be a plastic resin. It is preferred according to the invention that a cement suspension is used as filling medium.
- the cement suspension is advantageously adjusted to the concrete structure of the foundation element in such a way that, after the cement suspension has hardened, a particularly homogeneous structure is provided over the repaired defect. In this case, a certain amount of harmful material remain as a filler, which is encircled by the cement suspension and integrated.
- a measuring device for detecting the defect is used in the line.
- the measuring device is a non-destructive measuring device, in particular based on ultrasound.
- the first line can be used to determine the defect.
- the measuring device can be removed from the line again and then possibly a renovation of a detected defect can be performed.
- other measuring devices can be introduced before or after the renovation in the line.
- the object mentioned in the introduction is achieved in that when forming a Foundation element at least one line is inserted into the foundation element, that a cutting device is provided, with which in the at least one line in the region of the defect to be rehabilitated in the foundation element an opening can be generated, which forms an access to the defect, and that a feed device for introducing a hardening filling medium is provided via the line in the defect.
- a preferred embodiment of the invention is that at least one supply line and at least one discharge line are arranged, between which the defect lies in the foundation element, that via the supply line by means of the feed device, the curable filling medium is introduced into the defect and that over the at least one derivative damaging material from the defect to the outside of the foundation element is derivable. In this way, even larger defects and larger amounts of harmful material can be efficiently removed from the created foundation element and the fault repaired with it.
- the at least one line is formed as a tube which is fixed to a reinforcing cage, which is used in forming the foundation element in the foundation element.
- the line is closed at the bottom and is sealed against the not yet solid, viscous material of the foundation element.
- the tube is formed of metal or plastic and disposed along the struts of the metallic reinforcing basket. It can also be arranged distributed over the cross section of the foundation element several lines. With the relatively heavy reinforcing cage one or more lines can thus be provided with exact position in the foundation element.
- any suitable cutting device can be used to open the line in the area of the defect.
- the cutting device has a high-pressure lance which can be inserted into the line, by means of which a cutting medium can be conveyed under high pressure for cutting through a wall of the line in the area of the damaged area.
- a cutting medium can be conveyed under high pressure for cutting through a wall of the line in the area of the damaged area.
- water as a cutting medium with a pressure of up to 100 bar and beyond to be provided for opening the conduit wall.
- the subsequent filling medium can preferably be supplied to the defect via the same high-pressure lance or via another feed device. Overall, the inlet or outlet can be filled.
- a measuring device in particular an ultrasonic measuring device, which can be used to determine the defect in the line.
- the measuring device can also be designed like a tube with a measuring head to detect defects in the structure of the created foundation element. After measuring the entire structure of the foundation element, the measuring device can be removed from the line again. Then, if necessary, a renovation can be carried out via the line according to the invention.
- the approximately pile-shaped foundation element 10 has an approximately circular disk-shaped contact surface 12 and a cylindrical lateral surface 14.
- a total of four tubular conduits 20 became uniform distributed over the cross-sectional area along the lateral surface 14.
- the defect 40 is a region in which the foundation element 10 is not or not sufficiently formed with the concrete material of the foundation element 10. This can be caused by broken surrounding soil material.
- the defect 40 in the region of the contact surface 12 can adversely affect the load capacity of the foundation element 10.
- a renovation can be carried out according to the inventive method.
- a first line 20 as a supply line 22 and a second line 20 as a derivative 24 are selected.
- the respective walls 21 of the lead 22 and the lead 24 are broken to form an access 38 to the defect 40.
- a high-pressure cutting device not shown, can be used.
- a passage 36 is formed by the defect 40.
- a filling medium in particular a concrete suspension, is introduced via the feed line 22 from the earth's surface via a pump, not shown, into the defect 40. Due to the discharge 24 formed, the suspension can flow through the defect 40 and convey out unwanted harmful material from the defect 40 through the discharge line 24 upwards out of the foundation element 10.
- the further supply is terminated.
- the defect 40 is filled with the filling medium, which can harden. Also, the remaining in the supply line 22 and the discharge 24 filler material can harden and thus increase the overall stability of the foundation element 10.
- a different medium such as water, can be used to flush out the harmful material.
- FIGS. 3 and 4 Another embodiment according to the invention is in the FIGS. 3 and 4 shown.
- a total of four lines 20 are arranged distributed over the cross section of the foundation element 10.
- the lines 20 were already in the creation of the foundation element 10 in this cast.
- a defect 40 is formed exclusively in the region of a feed line 20.
- a first access 38a to the defect 40 is thus created.
- a filling medium can be introduced into the defect 40.
- the invention can be used for the rehabilitation of all types of foundation elements, that is, of building structures created in the ground.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
- Consolidation Of Soil By Introduction Of Solidifying Substances Into Soil (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP14163361.0A EP2927377B1 (fr) | 2014-04-03 | 2014-04-03 | Procédé et agencement de nettoyage d'un élément de fondation en béton |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP14163361.0A EP2927377B1 (fr) | 2014-04-03 | 2014-04-03 | Procédé et agencement de nettoyage d'un élément de fondation en béton |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2927377A1 true EP2927377A1 (fr) | 2015-10-07 |
EP2927377B1 EP2927377B1 (fr) | 2016-11-30 |
Family
ID=50424118
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14163361.0A Not-in-force EP2927377B1 (fr) | 2014-04-03 | 2014-04-03 | Procédé et agencement de nettoyage d'un élément de fondation en béton |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2927377B1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113529829A (zh) * | 2021-07-02 | 2021-10-22 | 中铁十九局集团华东工程有限公司 | 一种处理长大桩基桩底沉渣过厚及桩身混凝土夹层或松散的方法 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1493982A (en) * | 1974-09-16 | 1977-12-07 | Balfour Beatty Ltd | Artificial or natural structures |
WO2010084210A1 (fr) * | 2009-01-20 | 2010-07-29 | Alberto Gonzalo Carracedo | Procédé de réparation de fondations d'éoliennes |
-
2014
- 2014-04-03 EP EP14163361.0A patent/EP2927377B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1493982A (en) * | 1974-09-16 | 1977-12-07 | Balfour Beatty Ltd | Artificial or natural structures |
WO2010084210A1 (fr) * | 2009-01-20 | 2010-07-29 | Alberto Gonzalo Carracedo | Procédé de réparation de fondations d'éoliennes |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113529829A (zh) * | 2021-07-02 | 2021-10-22 | 中铁十九局集团华东工程有限公司 | 一种处理长大桩基桩底沉渣过厚及桩身混凝土夹层或松散的方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2927377B1 (fr) | 2016-11-30 |
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