EP2922991A1 - Transportsicherungssystem für eine waschmaschine sowie zugehörige waschmaschine - Google Patents
Transportsicherungssystem für eine waschmaschine sowie zugehörige waschmaschineInfo
- Publication number
- EP2922991A1 EP2922991A1 EP13785884.1A EP13785884A EP2922991A1 EP 2922991 A1 EP2922991 A1 EP 2922991A1 EP 13785884 A EP13785884 A EP 13785884A EP 2922991 A1 EP2922991 A1 EP 2922991A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- washing machine
- housing
- opening edge
- transport
- hand
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000000629 knee joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 13
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003534 oscillatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F39/00—Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00
- D06F39/001—Arrangements for transporting, moving, or setting washing machines; Protective arrangements for use during transport
Definitions
- the invention relates to a transport safety system for a washing machine and a washing machine with a transport safety system
- Washing machines or washer-dryers have a vibration system or a vibrating arrangement within their device housing.
- This arrangement generally consists of the tub, which receives the washing drum.
- the washing drum is rotatably driven by a drive unit, which is predominantly an electric motor is used, which is arranged immovably relative to the lye housing and thus a part of the oscillating arrangement and drives the pulley and a drive belt mounted in the tub washing drum.
- a drive unit which is predominantly an electric motor is used
- other components such as a pump and sensors may be added, which are also connected to the tub and thus also belong to the oscillating system.
- Laundry or laundry which are introduced into the washing drum, have in individual phases of carrying out a washing program a high residual moisture and are usually distributed very unevenly in the washing drum.
- a washing machine As far as a washing machine is operated in its intended place in a household, it is manageable to cope with the vibration system. However, if the washing machine is transported, for example, from the manufacturer to the dealer or from the dealer to the end user, it may happen that the oscillating system, in particular with the tub on its outside threatens to strike the housing of the washing machine, so that mechanical deformation of the housing can occur or Parts of a controller of the washing machine can break. It is therefore common that when transporting a washing machine or a washer-dryer, the vibration system is fixed in relation to the housing in order to avoid the negative effects previously described.
- 51 1 A1 shows how a bolt and an associated spacer sleeve and the rear wall of the housing of the washing machine are to be formed, so that a total transport safety device for the vibration system can be formed by means of which it is possible, the vibration system with the To squeeze tub on the outside opposite the housing of the washing machine.
- a total transport safety device for the vibration system can be formed by means of which it is possible, the vibration system with the To squeeze tub on the outside opposite the housing of the washing machine.
- four bolts are required with associated spacers to achieve a suitable tension of the oscillating system relative to the housing, and thereby the vibrations that are at a transport of the washing machine (if no means for securing in a transport are present) unfavorably adjacent to Oscillating system could harm the system.
- EP 0 854 224 B1 describes a transport packaging element in various configurations for a washing machine, which makes it possible for a washing group or the oscillating system to be able to secure within the washing machine for transport.
- the transport packaging element only has to be introduced into the interior of the washing machine when the loading door is open. By closing the loading door of the washing machine locking of the vibrating system of the washing machine is achieved with respect to the housing. Thus there is a transport lock. At the site of the washing machine then only needs their loading door to be opened and the transport packaging element to be taken out, with no tools is required.
- the transport packaging element consists of two elastomer or rubber rings of different sizes, which are connected to one another by a flexible, cylinder-like connecting device.
- the transport packaging element thus formed is inserted within a sleeve which seals the tub as part of the vibrating system of the washing machine relative to the loading opening of the front of the housing of the washing machine, so that a ring of the transport packaging element against a peripheral edge of the opening of tub and washing drum presses while the other Ring presses against the inside of the closed loading door of the washing machine. Due to the flexible connection means of the two rings, the vibration system can be secured within the washing machine for transport in a sufficient manner relative to the housing.
- the transport packaging member is formed so that, while still a pressure against the inside of the closed loading door is constructed with a torus, but the other side of the transport packaging member presses against the rear wall of the drum, which opposes the loading door.
- the transport packaging element of EP 0 854 224 B1 is made of high-quality material, a multiple use of this transport packaging element is provided, which requires additional costs for associated logistics and the provision of the transport packaging element manufacturer of the washing machine. In addition, it could be that very high vibrations during transport of the washing machine still can affect the vibration system, since the at existing two-dimensional flexible cylinder-like connection device heavy loads should not stand up.
- the object of the invention is to provide a transport safety system for a washing machine, which does not require the use of a tool in the activation as well as in the deactivation of the transport locking system and in the active state of the transport locking system a good fixation of the vibration system with respect to the housing of the washing machine allowed to ensure.
- transport securing elements Insofar as transport securing elements are used, their construction should be simple and low-cost materials are to be used which are recyclable and therefore no logistical effort is required for multiple use of transport securing elements.
- the invention thus relates to a transport securing system for a washing machine, which arrests a relative to a housing of the washing machine oscillating system during transport of the washing machine, wherein an elastic sleeve connects the oscillating system with its outside container with a front wall of the housing, wherein the collar also has an opening edge in surrounds the front wall and allows a sealing of a loading door in its closed state, wherein it is provided that at least one transport locking element is inserted through the sleeve inserted so that it is on the one hand on the opening edge and / or a region of the loading door within the opening edge and on the other a partial region of the oscillating system is supported, wherein for locking the oscillating system relative to the housing of the container a number of first form-fitting formations and the inside of a wall of the housing a same Number of second form-fitting formations, wherein the first form-fit
- the transport safety system consists at least of the transport securing element and the number of first and second form-fitting formations.
- the number of form-fitting elements can also be one and the specified positive connection could also be substituted by a frictional connection.
- a very large number of geometrically defined and undefined form-fit element pairings can be provided between the oscillating system and the housing. It can also be provided on the inside of the rear wall of the housing an embossed grid of pyramidal knobs, preferably with 5 mm edge length and height and matching mating surfaces on the tub, which are to be regarded as geometrically regular. As geometrically irregular, an arrangement could be provided based on a static distribution similar to the grain of two adjacent abrasive papers.
- first form-fitting formations are plug-like with respect to the vibrating system and the second form-fitting formations are formed in a sleeve-like manner relative to the inside of the housing.
- first form-fitting formations bush-like and the second form-fitting formations are formed like a plug.
- a preferred embodiment provides that the male form-fitting formations are formed by a frustoconical protrusions of the tub and that the second female form-fitting formation are preferably formed on the inside of the housing rear wall by frustoconical indentations.
- transport securing elements can be formed as support elements of the first kind, on the one hand on the opening edge and / or a region within the opening edge, in particular the porthole of the loading door and on the other hand on the opening edge of the tub support, these support elements are interconnected.
- These support elements are made of a slightly compressible material, such as rigid foam, corrugated cardboard, compressed wood u. Like. Formed.
- a material is selected for these support elements, which is easily disposable or recyclable, so that no logistical effort for multiple usability of a transport locking element or a transport packaging element is required.
- a support element of the third type is to be regarded, which is located on the one hand on the opening edge and / or a region within the opening edge, in particular the porthole of the loading door and on the other hand supported on the rear wall of the washing drum.
- This element may have a rotationally symmetrical structure of compressible solid material or be formed of individual struts.
- the at least one transport securing element can be formed as a support element of the fourth type, which is supported on the one hand on the opening edge of the front wall and on the other hand on the rear wall of the washing drum, wherein the support element is further designed so that it identifies at least one knee joint, so that a powerless introduction of this support element in the interior of the washing drum is possible. Only when this support element is introduced, the toggle lever is pushed through in the region of its joint, so that the positive connection is created by interlocking of the form-locking elements.
- the transport securing system according to the invention is intended in particular for a washing machine or a washer-dryer as domestic appliance. It is therefore envisaged that a washing machine or a washer-dryer, which is equipped for transport with such a system, a self-sufficient protection.
- FIG. 1 shows a definition of coordinates with respect to a washing machine with its housing
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic sectional view with respect to a washing machine with its oscillating system
- FIG. 3 is another sectional view of the vibrating system of the washing machine of FIG. 2, with a displacement of the vibrating system in preparation;
- Fig. 4 is yet another sectional view of the vibrating system of the washing machine of Fig. 2, wherein the displacement of Fig. 3 completed and the loading door is closed by using supporting elements
- Fig. 5 further views with respect to the use of supporting elements, which 4 correspond to
- FIG. 6 also views with respect to the use of support elements, wherein the support elements are modified compared to FIG. 5,
- Fig. 8 views of again modified support elements, which are effective on the basis of a toggle mechanism.
- FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a washing machine 10 with a housing 1.
- the washing machine is designed for use in a household and can therefore also be considered as a household appliance.
- the washing machine 10 can also be designed as a washer-dryer, so that, in addition to a washing process, a drying process for laundry can be carried out.
- a vibrating system 2 which will be discussed in more detail below, is present in both a washing machine and a washer-dryer.
- Being able to write will be referred to the coordinates entered in Fig. 1, so that it is unnecessary to enter these coordinates in other figures.
- Fig. 1 is regarded as self-explanatory.
- FIG. 2 shows, in a schematic side view in a section which relates to the sectional plane defined by y and z, the oscillating system 2 with respect to the housing 1.
- the oscillating system 2 is suspended with respect to the housing at least one spring 3. It is also possible to use a plurality of such springs 3.
- the oscillating system 2 is connected to a bottom (without reference numeral) of the housing 1 by at least one damper 4. It is also possible to use a plurality of such dampers 4. Due to the arrangement of springs 3 and dampers 4, the oscillating system must be statically and dynamically connected to the housing 1.
- For the oscillating system includes on the outside of a container or tub 5, which receives in its interior a washing drum 6 which is rotatable relative to an axis (not numbered), which is aligned in the y-direction.
- an electric motor 7 is provided, which is mounted on the tub 5 outside and via a belt drive 8, the drum 6 drives.
- An opening edge 26 of the tub 5 is connected via a collar 1 1 with a front wall 14 of the housing 1, wherein the sleeve 1 1 also acts as a seal for a loading door 12 when it is in its closed position.
- the inserted cuff 1 1 then also forms an inside and outside opening edge 9 with respect to the front wall 14.
- the loading door 12 also has an inwardly projecting porthole 13.
- the tub 5 further has on its outside directed to the inside of a rear wall 15 of the housing 1 a plurality of first positive locking elements 16, by means of which a positive locking under confiscation of second positive locking elements 17, with respect to the inside of the rear wall 15 in the same number are formed, as the first positive locking elements 16, can be made. It will be discussed below how this positive connection can be made.
- the first positive locking elements 16 can be designed in the manner of a plug in the form of a truncated cone and the second positive locking elements can be formed like a sleeve with a recess which complements the truncated cone. In Fig.
- Fig. 4 shows which position that oscillating system 2 assumes with respect to the housing 1, when the displacement indicated in Fig. 3 is completed.
- cf. 16, 16 'and second form-locking elements 17, 17' engage in a positive connection produced.
- all degrees of freedom of the oscillating system 2 ie each linearly in the direction of the coordinates x, y, z and rotatable about the axes of x, y and z are blocked.
- a force is applied.
- a plurality of support elements 25 are used which are inserted in the area inside the sleeve 11 (see FIG. 2), but the collar 11 is itself in FIG For clarity, not shown.
- the insertion of the support elements 25 can be done so easily with the loading door 12 open.
- the support elements 25 are otherwise created so that they initially have a radial positive connection to the tub 5.
- the support elements 25 used are capable of exerting a force acting on the suds container 5 in the direction y, corresponding to the central arrow 18, as here on the opening edge 26 of the suds container, so that the form-locking elements 16 and 17 described above the desired positive connection can be produced.
- the support elements 25 also have a contour which is adapted to the contour of the opening edge 9 in the front wall 14 and in the loading door 12, located in the frame, porthole 13.
- the front wall 14 is thus braced against the rear wall 15 in any case, so that the positive connection with the described positive-locking elements 16 and 17 can take place.
- the vibration system 2 is thus in the desired Way locked for transport of the washing machine 10.
- the entire support elements 25 therefore provide an at least first reference area with respect to the inside of the front wall 14 in the region of the opening edge 9, the loading door 12 and its porthole 13, wherein the opening edge 26 of the tub emits a second reference area for the support.
- the support members 25 fulfill the function ascribed to them when made of a slightly compressible material such as rigid foam, corrugated board, compressed wood and the like. Like. Are formed. It is material that can easily be disposed of or recycled when removed from the site of the washing machine. The use of the support elements is facilitated if the individual support elements 25 are connected together in a kind of chain or with hinges.
- FIG. 5 a) and 5 b) is illustrated in two views, as the support members 25, here individually 25 a to 25 f are mutually supported. It is assumed that the elements 25d to 25f in Fig. 5 a) are already firmly pressed, while the elements 25a to 25c are just prepared for pressing by an assembly work force.
- the sectional view of Fig. 5 b) shows the depressed state of all support members 25 with the loading door closed 12.
- Fig. 6 with the figure parts 6 a) and 6 b) is in two views an alternative training and use of support members 27, in detail 27a to 27c shown.
- the support members 27 are based on the inside of the front wall 14 in the region of the opening edge 9 and on the opening edge 26 of the tub 5 from.
- the oscillating system 2 assumes a position as already described with reference to FIG. 3, while in FIG. 8 b) the oscillatory system 2 assumes a position as already described with reference to FIG. So arrested.
- the support members 29 are for this purpose expanded in the manner of a toggle mechanism. They can thus be used without force in the knee joint 31, that is, as mentioned. Then a force is exerted in the area of the knee joint 31 and the knee lever mechanism is brought into its spread position. The expanded end position of the toggle mechanism of the support elements 29 is secured by the closed loading door 12 with its porthole 13.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Main Body Construction Of Washing Machines And Laundry Dryers (AREA)
- Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102012221336.8A DE102012221336A1 (de) | 2012-11-22 | 2012-11-22 | Transportsicherungssystem für eine Waschmaschine sowie zugehörige Waschmaschine |
| PCT/EP2013/072942 WO2014079674A1 (de) | 2012-11-22 | 2013-11-04 | Transportsicherungssystem für eine waschmaschine sowie zugehörige waschmaschine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2922991A1 true EP2922991A1 (de) | 2015-09-30 |
| EP2922991B1 EP2922991B1 (de) | 2016-08-31 |
Family
ID=49517521
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP13785884.1A Not-in-force EP2922991B1 (de) | 2012-11-22 | 2013-11-04 | Transportsicherungssystem für eine waschmaschine sowie zugehörige waschmaschine |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2922991B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN104797754B (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102012221336A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2014079674A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107099975B (zh) * | 2017-04-19 | 2020-02-21 | 无锡小天鹅通用电器有限公司 | 门体的保护装置、洗衣机门保护件及干衣机门保护件 |
| DE102017211560B3 (de) * | 2017-07-06 | 2018-07-26 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Wäschepflegegerät mit einer Verschlussklappe |
| CN109137394B (zh) * | 2018-09-10 | 2020-01-14 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | 洗衣机固定结构 |
| CN111910393B (zh) * | 2020-08-27 | 2025-02-14 | 智世晨智能科技(江苏)有限公司 | 一种平衡减震的滚筒式洗脱机及脱水方法 |
| CN113584812A (zh) * | 2021-08-10 | 2021-11-02 | 苏州怡丰自动化装备有限公司 | 一种输送洗衣机外壳的过渡形式 |
| DE102024105690A1 (de) * | 2024-02-28 | 2025-08-28 | Alfred Kärcher SE & Co. KG | Kompostiervorrichtung |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1985007U (de) * | 1967-09-05 | 1968-05-09 | Constructa Werke G M B H | Transportsichereungsvorrichtung fuer eine waschmaschine mit schleudergang. |
| DE2026635A1 (de) * | 1970-05-30 | 1971-12-09 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Transportsicherung |
| US3904039A (en) * | 1974-06-26 | 1975-09-09 | Republic Packaging Corp | Washing machine packing brace |
| US4366902A (en) * | 1981-04-30 | 1983-01-04 | Whirlpool Corporation | Shipping system for automatic washer |
| US4700832A (en) * | 1986-09-29 | 1987-10-20 | United Foam Plastics Corp. | Packing brace with interlocking members |
| IT243406Y1 (it) | 1997-01-17 | 2002-03-04 | Electrolux Zanussi Elettrodome | Elemento dell'imballo di trasporto di una lavatrice domestica |
| DE102005020096B4 (de) * | 2005-04-29 | 2014-03-13 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Transportsicherungssystem |
| CN2934310Y (zh) * | 2006-05-30 | 2007-08-15 | 无锡小天鹅苏泰洗涤机械有限公司 | 洗衣筒固定装置 |
| DE102007009511A1 (de) | 2007-02-27 | 2008-08-28 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Satz umfassend ein Hausgerät und zumindest eine Transportsicherung |
-
2012
- 2012-11-22 DE DE102012221336.8A patent/DE102012221336A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2013
- 2013-11-04 EP EP13785884.1A patent/EP2922991B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2013-11-04 WO PCT/EP2013/072942 patent/WO2014079674A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2013-11-04 CN CN201380060798.2A patent/CN104797754B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2014079674A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2922991B1 (de) | 2016-08-31 |
| DE102012221336A1 (de) | 2014-05-22 |
| CN104797754B (zh) | 2017-04-26 |
| WO2014079674A1 (de) | 2014-05-30 |
| CN104797754A (zh) | 2015-07-22 |
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