EP2921804B1 - Appareil frigorifique avec système de circulation d'air amélioré - Google Patents
Appareil frigorifique avec système de circulation d'air amélioré Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2921804B1 EP2921804B1 EP14160677.2A EP14160677A EP2921804B1 EP 2921804 B1 EP2921804 B1 EP 2921804B1 EP 14160677 A EP14160677 A EP 14160677A EP 2921804 B1 EP2921804 B1 EP 2921804B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- refrigerating
- air channel
- air
- refrigerating compartment
- liner
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009920 food preservation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005465 channeling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
- F25D17/04—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
- F25D17/06—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
- F25D17/062—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation in household refrigerators
- F25D17/065—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation in household refrigerators with compartments at different temperatures
Definitions
- the present invention generally relates to a refrigerating apparatus, both for domestic and professional use. More particularly, the present invention relates to a refrigerating apparatus having an improved circulation of refrigerating air.
- a conventional refrigerating apparatus comprises one or more refrigerating compartments, which allow storing and preserving food by refrigeration.
- Refrigerating air circulation is of the utmost importance for good food preservation, and is particularly burdensome to design in refrigerating apparatuses integrating refrigerating compartments intended to be at reciprocally different temperatures (or combined refrigerating apparatuses).
- a combined refrigerating apparatus integrating two refrigerating compartments (e.g ., a lower-temperature refrigerating compartment and a higher-temperature refrigerating compartment)
- most of the known solutions are substantially based on the common approach of continuously circulating refrigerating air between both the refrigerating compartments.
- cold refrigerating air from a heat pump evaporator is first fed to the lower-temperature refrigerating compartment, where it warms up by thermal exchange with food, and then to the higher-temperature refrigerating compartment. Thereafter, the relatively warm refrigerating air from the higher-temperature refrigerating compartment is returned to the evaporator for a new cycle.
- EP0793066 discloses an appliance comprising a lower-temperature refrigerating compartment and a higher-temperature refrigerating compartment separated from each other by a horizontal partition wall.
- the refrigerating air from an evaporator is circulated through the lower-temperature refrigerating compartment, and reaches the higher-temperature refrigerating compartment via a gap between a front edge of the partition wall and an appliance door.
- GB867292 discloses an appliance comprising a refrigerating compartment, and a fan, arranged at an upper rear thereof, for forcing air downwardly over an evaporator within a rear flue. Part of the refrigerating air from the evaporator flows to a lower part of the refrigerating compartment, and the remainder is diverted by a baffle into a hollow shelf, from which it is discharged, through front apertures, into the refrigerating compartment at the appliance door. Scoops divert some of the refrigerating air flowing within the shelf into a suspended container.
- DE 11 43 215 B discloses a multi-temperature refrigerator according to the preamble of claim 1.
- DE 25 40 037 discloses a cooling device with an upper cooling compartment which is constructed to allow a continuous extraction of cooled material, such as ice, and with a bottom cooling compartment which accepts a material supply.
- the two cooling compartments within the common outer housing form between them an air guidance channel, which at one end is connected with the two cooling compartments and at its other end opens into an intake chamber enclosing a blower.
- This intake chamber is connected with the upper cooling chamber via an upwards directed channel which encloses an upper evaporator. It is connected with the lower cooling compartment via a downwards directed channel which encloses a lower evaporator.
- the arrangement is such that in operation, there is an air circulation of different temperature in the two cooling compartments.
- the temperature of the refrigerating air flowing into the higher-temperature refrigerating compartment from the lower-temperature refrigerating compartment strongly depends on amount of food stored therein, as well as on user operations (e.g ., appliance doors opening for accessing the refrigerating compartments, which causes heat input). This results in food preservation issues, as well as energy issues (as an uncontrollable number of cycles for restoring the desired temperature within the refrigerating compartments is needed).
- the refrigerating air from the evaporator upon being fed to the lower-temperature compartment, is split into different flows, each one directly reaching (through the gap in the horizontal partition wall) the higher-temperature refrigerating compartment at different times and with different temperature (as resulting from different thermal exchange experienced by each flow along the corresponding path).
- the higher-temperature refrigerating compartment is affected by a non-uniform, and non-ideal, temperature within it.
- the Applicant has tackled the problem of devising an improved solution able to overcome the above-discussed, as well as other, drawbacks.
- the present invention thus relates to a refrigerating apparatus comprising a cabinet, first and second refrigerating compartments for food storage separate from each other, a first air channel between the cabinet and a first refrigerating compartment wall, and a second air channel between the cabinet and a second refrigerating compartment wall, wherein the first and second air channels are configured for canalizing refrigerating air into the first and second refrigerating compartments, respectively, and wherein the first refrigerating compartment opens out to the second air channel for allowing the refrigerating air within the first refrigerating compartment to flow into the second refrigerating compartment through the second air channel, and the second refrigerating compartment opens out to the first air channel for allowing the refrigerating air within the second refrigerating compartment to flow into the first refrigerating compartment through the first air channel.
- the refrigerating apparatus comprises a liner delimiting the first and second refrigerating compartments, the liner having a rear wall comprising said first and second refrigerating compartment walls and being spaced apart from a rear panel of the cabinet so as to define a rear air channel comprising said first and second air channels.
- the liner may comprise, at opposite sides thereof, first and second protruding edges laterally delimiting said rear air channel.
- the refrigerating apparatus may further comprise a partition baffle between the rear wall and the rear panel for partitioning the rear air channel into the first and second air channels, the partition baffle being shaped such that at least one portion of the first air channel extends between the second refrigerating compartment wall and the cabinet and at least one portion of the second air channel extends between the first refrigerating compartment wall and the cabinet.
- the partition baffle is preferably made of a single piece with the liner.
- the partition baffle comprises a U-shaped central portion, and, at the ends thereof, first and second appendices extending towards the first and second protruding edges, respectively.
- said at least one portion of the first air channel comprises a first portion delimited from below by the U-shaped central portion
- said at least one portion of the second air channel comprises a second portion delimited by the U-shaped central portion, the first appendix, and the first protruding edge, and a further second portion delimited by the U-shaped central portion, the second appendix, and the second protruding edge.
- the refrigerating apparatus further comprises, at said at least one portion of the first air channel, first liner openings for fluidly connecting the second refrigerating compartment to the first air channel, and at said at least one portion of the second air channel, second liner openings for fluidly connecting the first refrigerating compartment to the second air channel.
- the second liner openings may comprise first and second openings in the second portion and in the further second portion, respectively, of said at least one portion of the second air channel.
- the refrigerating apparatus may further comprise a separator extending substantially horizontally between the rear wall of the liner and the cabinet front for separating the first refrigerating compartment from the second refrigerating compartment, the separator defining at least one air passage fluidly connecting the second refrigerating compartment to the first liner opening to allow air flow from the second refrigerating compartment into the first air channel through the at least one air passage and the first liner opening.
- the separator may comprise a separator top that defines a bottom of the first refrigerating compartment and a separator bottom that defines a top of the second refrigerating compartment, the separator top and the separator bottom being so shaped as to define between them the at least one air passage.
- the separator top and the separator bottom are preferably made of materials capable of providing thermal insulation between the first and second refrigerating compartments.
- the refrigerating apparatus may further comprise, along the rear air channel, at least one heat pump evaporator for properly cooling the refrigerating air down to the intended refrigerating temperature, and a fan for promoting refrigerating air circulation.
- the at least one evaporator preferably comprises first and second evaporators associated with the first and second refrigerating compartments, respectively.
- the first evaporator is arranged along the first air channel, and the second evaporator and the fan are arranged along the second air channel.
- the first and second refrigerating compartments comprise combinations of fridge, freezer or zero-degree compartments.
- the proposed solution allows achieving ideal temperature within the refrigerating compartments. Indeed, thanks to mechanical separation and thermal insulation between the refrigerating airs in the lower-temperature and higher-temperature refrigerating compartments, the refrigerating air flowing from the higher-temperature refrigerating compartment is channeled to the lower-temperature refrigerating compartment only after having passed a first evaporator, and the refrigerating air flowing from the lower-temperature refrigerating compartment is fed to the higher-temperature refrigerating compartment only upon channeling thereof (which provides a uniform mixing thereof) and, preferably, only after having passed a second evaporator. This results in very good food preservation, as well as energy saving.
- Figure 1 schematically shows a not-in-scale cross-sectional side view of a refrigerating apparatus 100 according to an embodiment of the invention.
- Figure 2 shows a perspective rear view with partly removed parts of the refrigerating apparatus 100 according to an embodiment of the invention
- Figures 3A and 3B the latter showing, according to an embodiment of the invention, perspective side views of a part of the refrigerating apparatus 100.
- the refrigerating apparatus 100 comprises a number of well-known electronic, mechanical and/or electro-mechanical components - however, for the sake of description ease and conciseness, only those being relevant for understanding the invention will be introduced and discussed in the following.
- the refrigerating apparatus 100 is of the combined-type, as integrating a number of refrigerating compartments where food can be stored and preserved by refrigeration at different temperatures.
- the refrigerating apparatus 100 comprises two refrigerating compartments, namely an upper refrigerating compartment 105 U and a lower refrigerating compartment 105 L .
- the upper 105 U and lower 105 L refrigerating compartments may comprise combinations of fridge, freezer or zero-degree compartments, which have cooling temperatures over, below or near 0°C, respectively (and typically ranging between 3°C and 7°C, -18°C and -27°C, and 0°C and 3°C, respectively).
- the upper refrigerating compartment 105 U will be assumed operating at higher temperature (hereinafter, higher-temperature refrigerating compartment) than the lower refrigerating compartment 105 L (hereinafter, lower-temperature refrigerating compartment).
- Shelves and other structures for supporting and storing food articles may be provided within both upper 105 U and lower 105 L refrigerating compartments (as partly visible in Figures 2 , 3A and 3B ).
- the refrigerating apparatus 100 comprises a substantially parallepiped-shaped cabinet 110, having a top panel 110 T , a rear panel 110 R , a bottom panel 110 B and side panels (not visible).
- Upper 115 U and lower 115 L doors are hingedly mounted to a cabinet 110 front to provide selective access to the upper 105 U and lower 105 L refrigerating compartments, respectively.
- the refrigerating apparatus 100 further comprises a liner 120 having a top wall 120 T , a rear wall 120 R , a bottom wall 120 B .
- the liner 120 is inwardly spaced apart from the cabinet 110 by means of first 205 1 and second 205 2 protruding edges provided at opposite side ends thereof, on both top and back parts of the apparatus.
- a gap between the liner 120 and the cabinet 110 itself is thus formed by spacing effect of the first 205 1 and second 205 2 protruding edges.
- the gap between the liner 120 and the cabinet 110 identifies air channels through which cooling air to and from the upper 105 U and lower 105 L refrigerating compartments is made to flow.
- a top air channel A CH,T is defined between the top wall 120 T of the liner 120 and the top panel 110 T of the cabinet 110
- a bottom air channel A CH,B is defined between the bottom wall 120 B of the liner 120 and the bottom panel 110 B of the cabinet 110.
- the top 120 T and bottom 120 B walls of the liner 120 have lower lengths than the top 110 T and bottom 110 B panels of the cabinet, respectively, which allows refrigerating air flowing through the top A CH,T and bottom A CH,B air channels to be fed into the upper 105 U and lower 105 L compartments, respectively.
- a rear, substantially straight, air channel A CH,R is instead defined between the rear wall 120 R of the liner 120 and the rear panel 110 R of the cabinet 110.
- the rear air channel A CH,R comprises, between the cabinet 110 (i.e., the rear panel 110 R thereof) and an upper refrigerating compartment 105 U wall ( i.e., an upper part of the rear wall 120 R of the liner 120 associated with, e.g . facing, the upper refrigerating compartment 105 U , hereinafter upper rear wall 120 RU ), a first, e.g.
- upper, rear air channel A CH,RU for canalizing the refrigerating air into the top air channel A CH,T (and hence into the upper refrigerating compartment 105 U ), and, between the cabinet 110 (i.e., the rear panel 110 R thereof) and a lower refrigerating compartment 105 L wall (i.e., a lower part of the rear wall 120 R of the liner 120 associated with, e.g . facing, the lower refrigerating compartment 105 L , hereinafter lower rear wall 120 RL ), a second, e.g . lower, rear air channel A CH,RL , separate from the upper rear air channel A CH,RU , for canalizing the refrigerating air into the bottom air channel A CH,B (and hence into the lower refrigerating compartment 105 L ).
- a second, e.g . lower, rear air channel A CH,RL separate from the upper rear air channel A CH,RU , for canalizing the refrigerating air into the bottom air channel A CH,B (and hence into
- one or more heat pump evaporators are provided for properly refrigerating the refrigerating air down to the intended temperatures, and a fan F is provided for promoting refrigerating air circulation.
- upper E U and lower E L evaporators associated with the upper 105 U and lower 105 L compartments, respectively, are preferably arranged along the upper A CH,RU and lower A CH,RL rear air channels, respectively.
- the fan F is arranged along the lower rear air channel A CH,RL . Even more preferably (as illustrated) the fan F is arranged above the lower evaporator E L . Provision of the upper evaporator E U , of the lower evaporator E L , and of the fan F, not limiting for the invention, may be achieved by any known housing, mounting and fixing techniques.
- the upper refrigerating compartment 105 U opens out to (thus, being fluidly connected to) the lower rear air channel A CH,RL for allowing the refrigerating air within the upper refrigerating compartment 105 U to be fed into the lower refrigerating compartment 105 L through the lower rear air channel A CH,RL
- the lower refrigerating compartment 105 L opens out to (thus, being fluidly connected to) the upper rear air channel A CH,RU for allowing the refrigerating air within the lower refrigerating compartment 105 L to be fed into the upper refrigerating compartment 105 U through the upper rear air channel A CH,RU .
- separation between the upper A CH,RU and lower A CH,RL rear air channels allows preventing the refrigerating air from the upper refrigerating compartment 105 U (and towards the lower rear air channel A CH,RL ) from mixing with the refrigerating air from the lower refrigerating compartment 105 L (and towards the upper rear air channel A CH,RU ).
- only one evaporator i.e. the lower evaporator E L (i.e., only the evaporator associated to the lower-temperature refrigerating compartment), is provided.
- the refrigerating air flowing from the lower refrigerating compartment 105 L would be fed to the upper refrigerating compartment 105 U only upon channeling thereof (through the upper rear air channel A CH,RU and the top channel A CH,T ).
- Channeling of the refrigerating air instead of feeding it directly into the higher-temperature refrigerating compartment (as for the known solutions), provides air mixing and heat distribution, which results in an almost uniform temperature of the refrigerating air.
- a partition baffle 210 is preferably provided for partitioning the rear air channel A CH,R into said separate upper A CH,RU and lower A CH,RL rear air channels.
- the partition baffle 210 is part of the liner 120, preferably made of a single piece with it.
- the partition baffle 210 extends between the rear wall 120 R of the liner 120 and the rear panel 110 R of the cabinet 110, whereas, in a plane parallel to the rear wall 120 R surface, the partition baffle 210 extends between the first 205 1 and second 205 2 protruding edges of the liner 120.
- Arrangement and shape of the partition baffle 210 are not limiting for the invention, as depending on sizes of the upper 105 U and lower 105 L refrigerating compartments, as well as on other specific design options.
- the partition baffle 210 is arranged and shaped such that at least one end portion of the upper rear air channel A CH,RU extends between the lower refrigerating compartment 105 L wall ( i.e., the lower rear wall 120 RL ) and the cabinet 110 (i.e., the rear panel 110 R part facing the lower rear wall 120 RL ), and at least one end portion of the lower rear air channel A CH,RL extends between the upper refrigerating compartment 105 L wall ( i.e., the upper rear wall 120 RU ) and the cabinet 110 ( i.e., the rear panel 110 R part facing the upper rear wall 120 RU ) - see Figure 2 , showing the partition baffle 210 substantially astride of the upper 105 U and lower 105 L refrigerating compartments.
- the partition baffle 210 comprises a substantially U-shaped central portion 210 C , and, at the ends thereof, first 210 1 and second 210 2 appendices extending ( e.g ., slightly inclined) toward the first 205 1 and second 205 2 protruding edges, respectively.
- the two top end portions of the lower rear air channel A CH,RL are arranged opposite to each other with respect to the bottom end portion of the upper rear air channel A CH,RU , i.e. on the opposite lateral sides of such bottom end portion.
- the illustrated arrangement and shape of the partition baffle 210 is intended to substantially match suitable air openings of the liner 120 (hereinafter, liner openings).
- a number of liner openings 215 1 ,215 2 are provided in the rear wall 120 R in correspondence of the top end portions of the lower rear air channel A CH,RL , for fluidly connecting the upper refrigerating compartment 105 L to the lower rear air channel A CH,RL .
- each top end portion there can be one opening or one group of liner openings.
- the liner openings 215 1 ,215 2 are in the form of gratings, although this should not be construed limitatively.
- a number of further liner openings 220 1 ,220 2 are provided, in correspondence of the bottom end portion of the upper rear air channel A CH,RU for fluidly connecting the lower refrigerating compartment 105 L to the upper rear air channel A CH,RU (as discussed herebelow).
- two openings 220 1 ,220 2 are provided that are horizontally aligned to each other, but the number of such openings can be lower ( i.e. only one opening) or higher, so that also in this case it is possible to refer to a group of openings, where the group can be formed by one or more openings.
- the refrigerating apparatus 100 further comprises a separator assembly 130 extending substantially horizontally between the rear wall 120 R of the liner 120 (for example, as illustrated, at a central part thereof) and the cabinet 110 front, so as to separate from each other and delimit, together with the liner 120, the upper 105 U and lower 105 L refrigerating compartments.
- the separator assembly 130 comprises a separator top 130 T , that defines a bottom of the upper refrigerating compartment 105 U , and a separator bottom 130 B , that defines a top of the lower refrigerating compartment 105 L .
- the representation of Figure 1 is only schematic, whereas in the representation of Figure 3B the separator top 130 T is omitted and only separator bottom 130 B is shown.
- the separator top 130 T and the separator bottom 130 B are made of materials capable of providing thermal insulation between the upper 105 U and lower 105 L refrigerating compartments.
- the separator top 130 T and the separator bottom 130 B are superimposed to each other and are so shaped that one or more ( e.g ., two) air passages 135 1 ,135 2 are defined between them.
- the air passages 135 1 ,135 2 fluidly connect the lower refrigerating compartment 105 L to the liner openings 220 1 ,220 2 , respectively, so that the refrigerating air from the lower refrigerating compartment 105 L is allowed to flow into the upper rear air channel A CH,RU through the air passages 135 1 ,135 2 and the liner openings 220 1 ,220 2 .
- the separator bottom 130 B comprises one or more ( e.g ., two) grooves 305 1 ,305 2 (visible in Figure 3B , showing the separator assembly 130 without the separator top 130 T ).
- the separator top 130 T is shaped in such a way that, when put on the separator bottom 130 B , the gap between it and the grooves 305 1 ,305 2 defines the corresponding air passages 135 1 ,135 2 .
- both the separator top 130 T and the separator bottom 130 B preferably have the front side bent downward, so that air from the lower refrigerating compartment 105 L can easily flow in.
- the front side of the separator top 130 T preferably cooperates with the inner surface of the upper door 115 U (as shown in Figure 1 ) or of the lower door 115 L (in a possible different embodiment not shown) when such door is closed, so as to isolate the lower 105 L and upper 105 U refrigerating compartments from each other.
- Refrigerating air circulation according to the invention may be summarized as follows.
- Refrigerating air from the upper evaporator E U is first fed, through the top air channel A CH,T , into the upper refrigerating compartment 105 U , where it absorbs heat from food articles thereby allowing refrigeration thereof. Relatively hot refrigerating air within the upper refrigerating compartment 105 U is then allowed to pass through the liner openings 215 1 ,215 2 , and hence, under fan F action, into the lower rear air channel A CH,RL and the lower evaporator E L housed therein.
- Refrigerating air from the evaporator E L is then fed, through the bottom air channel A CH,B , into the lower refrigerating compartment 105 L , where, upon absorbing heat from food articles for allowing refrigeration thereof, it is fed back to upper rear air channel A CH,RU (and hence to the upper evaporator E U housed therein) through the air passages 135 1 ,135 2 and the liner openings 220 1 ,220 2 .
- any component thereof may be separated into several elements, or two or more components may be combined into a single element; in addition, each component may be replicated for supporting the execution of the corresponding operations in parallel.
- any interaction between different components generally does not need to be continuous (unless otherwise indicated), and it may be both direct and indirect through one or more intermediaries.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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Claims (11)
- Appareil frigorifique (100) comprenant :une armoire (110),à l'intérieur de ladite armoire, des premier (105U) et second (105L) compartiments frigorifiques séparés l'un de l'autre et accessibles pour le stockage d'aliments,l'appareil frigorifique (100) comprenant un premier conduit d'air (ACH,RU) entre l'armoire (110) et une première paroi de compartiment frigorifique (120RU), et un second conduit d'air (ACH,RL) entre l'armoire (100) et une seconde paroi de compartiment frigorifique (120RL), lesdits premier (ACH,RU) et second (ACH,RL) conduits d'air étant conçus pour canaliser l'air frigorifique dans les premier (105U) et second (105L) compartiments frigorifiques, respectivement, etle premier compartiment frigorifique (105U) s'ouvrant vers le second conduit d'air (ACH,RL) pour permettre à l'air frigorifique dans le premier compartiment frigorifique (105U) de s'écouler dans le second compartiment frigorifique (105L) à travers le second conduit d'air (ACH,RL), et le second compartiment frigorifique (105L) s'ouvrant vers le premier conduit d'air (ACH,RU) pour permettre à l'air frigorifique dans le second compartiment frigorifique (105L) de s'écouler dans le premier compartiment frigorifique (105U) à travers le premier conduit d'air (ACH,RU),l'appareil frigorifique (100) comprenant en outre :une cuve (120) délimitant lesdits premier (105U) et second (105L) compartiments frigorifiques, la cuve (120) ayant une paroi arrière (120R) comprenant lesdites première (120RU) et seconde (120RL) parois de compartiment frigorifique et étant espacée d'un panneau arrière (110R) de l'armoire (110) de sorte à définir un conduit d'air arrière (ACH,R) comprenant lesdits premier (ACH,RU) et second (ACH,RL) conduits d'air,un premier et un second évaporateur de pompe à chaleur (EU, EL) pour refroidir correctement l'air frigorifique jusqu'à la température frigorifique prévue, et un ventilateur (F) pour favoriser la circulation de l'air frigorifique,le premier évaporateur (EU) étant associé au premier compartiment frigorifique (105U) et étant disposé le long du premier conduit d'air (ACH,RU) ;le second évaporateur (EL) étant associé au second compartiment frigorifique (105L) et étant disposé le long du second conduit d'air (ACH,RL), etle ventilateur (F) étant disposé le long du second conduit d'air (ACH,RL),caractérisé en ce que l'appareil frigorifique (100) comprend en outre :
une séparation entre lesdits premier (ACH,RU) et second (ACH,RL) conduits d'air empêchant l'air frigorifique circulant du premier compartiment frigorifique (105U) vers le second conduit d'air (ACH,RL) de se mélanger avec l'air frigorifique circulant du second compartiment frigorifique (105L) vers le premier (ACH,RU) conduit d'air. - Appareil frigorifique (100) selon la revendication 1, la cuve (120) comprenant, sur ses côtés opposés, des premier (2051) et second (2052) bords en saillie délimitant latéralement ledit conduit d'air arrière (ACH,R).
- Appareil frigorifique (100) selon la revendication 1 ou 2, comprenant en outre un déflecteur de séparation (210) entre ladite paroi arrière (120R) et ledit panneau arrière (110R) pour séparer le conduit d'air arrière (ACH,R) en lesdits premier (ACH,RU) et second (ACH,RL) conduits d'air, le déflecteur de séparation (210) étant formé de sorte qu'au moins une partie du premier conduit d'air (ACH,RU) s'étende entre la seconde paroi de compartiment frigorifique (120RL) et l'armoire (110), et au moins une partie du second conduit d'air (ACH,RL) s'étende entre la première paroi de compartiment frigorifique (120RU) et l'armoire (110).
- Appareil frigorifique (100) selon la revendication 3, le déflecteur de séparation (210) étant constitué d'une seule pièce avec la cuve (120).
- Appareil frigorifique (100) selon la revendication 3 lorsqu'elle dépend de la revendication 2, le déflecteur de séparation (210) comprenant une partie centrale en forme de U (210c) et, à ses extrémités, des premier (2101) et second (2102) appendices s'étendant vers les premier (2051) et second (2052) bords en saillie, respectivement.
- Appareil frigorifique (100) selon la revendication 5, ladite au moins une partie du premier conduit d'air (ACH,RU) comprenant une première partie délimitée depuis le bas par la partie centrale en forme de U (210c), et ladite au moins une partie du second conduit d'air (ACH,RL) comprenant une seconde partie délimitée par la partie centrale en forme de U (210c), le premier appendice (2101) et le premier bord en saillie (2051), et une autre seconde partie délimitée par la partie centrale en forme de U (210c), le second appendice (2102) et le second bord en saillie (2052).
- Appareil frigorifique (100) selon l'une quelconque des revendications de 3 à 6, comprenant en outre, au niveau de ladite au moins une partie du premier conduit d'air (ACH,RU), des premières ouvertures de cuve (2201, 2202) pour relier de façon fluidique le second compartiment frigorifique (105L) au premier conduit d'air (ACH,RU), et au niveau de ladite au moins une partie du second conduit d'air (ACH,RL), des secondes ouvertures de cuve (2151, 2152) pour relier de manière fluidique le premier compartiment frigorifique (105U) au second conduit d'air (ACH,RL).
- Appareil frigorifique (100) selon la revendication 7 lorsqu'elle dépend de la revendication 7, lesdites secondes ouvertures de cuve (2151, 2152) comprenant des première (2151) et seconde (2152) ouvertures dans la seconde partie et dans l'autre seconde partie, respectivement, de ladite au moins une partie du second conduit d'air (ACH,RL).
- Appareil frigorifique (100) selon la revendication 7 ou 8, comprenant en outre un séparateur (130) s'étendant sensiblement horizontalement entre la paroi arrière (120R) de la cuve (120) et l'avant de l'armoire (110) pour séparer le premier compartiment frigorifique (105U) du second compartiment frigorifique (105L), le séparateur (130) définissant au moins un passage d'air (1351, 1352) reliant de manière fluidique le second compartiment frigorifique (105L) à la première ouverture de cuve (2201, 2202) pour permettre l'écoulement d'air du second compartiment frigorifique (105L) dans le premier conduit d'air (ACH,RU) à travers l'au moins un passage d'air (1351, 1352) et la première ouverture de cuve (2201, 2202).
- Appareil frigorifique (100) selon la revendication 9, le séparateur (130) comprenant une partie supérieure de séparateur (130T) qui définit une partie inférieure du premier compartiment frigorifique (105U) et une partie inférieure de séparateur (130B) qui définit une partie supérieure du second compartiment frigorifique (105L), la partie supérieure de séparateur (130T) et la partie inférieure de séparateur (130B) étant formées de sorte à définir entre elles ledit au moins un passage d'air (1351, 1352) .
- Appareil frigorifique (100) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, les premier (105U) et second (105L) compartiments frigorifiques comprenant des combinaisons de compartiments frigorifique, congélateur ou à zéro degré.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL14160677T PL2921804T3 (pl) | 2014-03-19 | 2014-03-19 | Aparat chłodniczy z ulepszonym systemem cyrkulacji powietrza |
EP14160677.2A EP2921804B1 (fr) | 2014-03-19 | 2014-03-19 | Appareil frigorifique avec système de circulation d'air amélioré |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP14160677.2A EP2921804B1 (fr) | 2014-03-19 | 2014-03-19 | Appareil frigorifique avec système de circulation d'air amélioré |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2921804A1 EP2921804A1 (fr) | 2015-09-23 |
EP2921804B1 true EP2921804B1 (fr) | 2019-05-08 |
Family
ID=50336136
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14160677.2A Active EP2921804B1 (fr) | 2014-03-19 | 2014-03-19 | Appareil frigorifique avec système de circulation d'air amélioré |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP2921804B1 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL2921804T3 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20210116161A1 (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2021-04-22 | Electrolux Appliances Aktiebolag | Refrigerator |
CN112325542B (zh) * | 2020-10-14 | 2022-07-29 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | 冷藏控温冰箱、方法、制冷器、控制器、终端及存储介质 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2540037A1 (de) * | 1974-11-22 | 1976-05-26 | Koch Ag | Kuehleinrichtung |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2866323A (en) * | 1955-12-27 | 1958-12-30 | Gen Motors Corp | Forced air cooled refrigerator |
GB867292A (en) | 1958-11-25 | 1961-05-03 | Whirlpool Co | Improvements in or relating to refrigerators |
DE1143215B (de) * | 1961-05-24 | 1963-02-07 | Linde Eismasch Ag | Mehrtemperatur-Kuehlschrank |
US3119240A (en) * | 1962-06-19 | 1964-01-28 | Philco Corp | Refrigeration apparatus with defrost means |
DE29603848U1 (de) | 1996-03-01 | 1997-05-28 | Liebherr-Hausgeräte GmbH, 88416 Ochsenhausen | Kühlschrank mit einem Kühlfach und einem Kaltlagerfach |
EP1580504B1 (fr) * | 2004-03-24 | 2017-03-29 | LG Electronics, Inc. | Structure de guidage d'air froid pour un chambre de générateur de glace dans une porte de chambre froid |
DE102011006807A1 (de) * | 2011-04-05 | 2012-10-11 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Kombinationskältegerät |
-
2014
- 2014-03-19 EP EP14160677.2A patent/EP2921804B1/fr active Active
- 2014-03-19 PL PL14160677T patent/PL2921804T3/pl unknown
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2540037A1 (de) * | 1974-11-22 | 1976-05-26 | Koch Ag | Kuehleinrichtung |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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PL2921804T3 (pl) | 2020-01-31 |
EP2921804A1 (fr) | 2015-09-23 |
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