EP2913452A1 - Abri transportable - Google Patents

Abri transportable Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2913452A1
EP2913452A1 EP14157395.6A EP14157395A EP2913452A1 EP 2913452 A1 EP2913452 A1 EP 2913452A1 EP 14157395 A EP14157395 A EP 14157395A EP 2913452 A1 EP2913452 A1 EP 2913452A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
edges
group
plane
shelter
pivoted
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP14157395.6A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Krampitz Friedemann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Krampitz Tanksystem GmbH
Original Assignee
Krampitz Tanksystem GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Krampitz Tanksystem GmbH filed Critical Krampitz Tanksystem GmbH
Priority to EP14157395.6A priority Critical patent/EP2913452A1/fr
Priority to PCT/EP2015/054177 priority patent/WO2015128482A1/fr
Publication of EP2913452A1 publication Critical patent/EP2913452A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H1/1205—Small buildings erected in the open air
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/344—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with hinged parts
    • E04B1/3442—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with hinged parts folding out from a core cell
    • E04B1/3444—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with hinged parts folding out from a core cell with only lateral unfolding
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H2001/1283—Small buildings of the ISO containers type

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a transportable shelter.
  • Party tents and marquees usually consist of a steel structure of nested or bolted together steel pipes, which are covered with a tarpaulin.
  • a disadvantage of such shelters is often a lack of stability of the steel pipe framework. In particular, larger shelters with footprints of more than 10 or 20 m 2 are not uncommon even in moderate winds quite unstable.
  • the object of the invention is to provide an inexpensive in manufacture and assembly shelter, which is composed of few connectable parts, easy to transport and yet is stable. Furthermore, the interior of the shelter should be effectively and safely protected from weather conditions such as wind and especially against rainfall. Furthermore, the shelter should be aesthetically pleasing.
  • the cuboid frame and the at least one pivotable side surface as well as optionally further optional elements of the shelter according to the invention are preferably made of the same material and in particular of metal, preferably steel.
  • metal preferably steel
  • peripheral frame at the free end of the supports that also the part of the shelter in the area of the pivotable side surfaces is very stable and flexible can be used.
  • the part of the shelter in the area of the pivotable side surfaces is very stable and flexible can be used.
  • the cuboid frame which has at least one pivotable side surface and further optional elements, such as e.g. the bottom surface, roof surface, door elements or fixed side surfaces described below, made from a large-capacity container for the storage or transport of goods, such as a standard large-capacity container for the transport of sea freight.
  • a large-capacity container for the storage or transport of goods such as a standard large-capacity container for the transport of sea freight.
  • the frame and thus the shelter can be made all in all particularly simple and inexpensive.
  • the shelter thus has conventional dimensions in its transportable condition, so that it can be easily lowered to e.g. Truck chassis can be carried.
  • a bottom surface is preferably formed.
  • a solid floor is provided, which can be committed directly or can serve as a fixed support for a separate floor element.
  • a roof surface is formed between the edges of the second group of edges.
  • At least one side surface of the cuboid frame is pivotally attached to an edge of the first group of edges.
  • the at least one side surface is pivoted such that it extends between a first position in which the side surface is parallel to the ground plane, and a second position in which the side surface is perpendicular to the ground plane, can be pivoted.
  • two opposite side surfaces are pivotally mounted on opposite edges of the first group of edges, so that the side surfaces can be pivoted independently of each other.
  • a plurality of struts extend perpendicularly away from the at least one side surface pivoted in the ground plane.
  • the supports are connected at right angles to the swung-out side surfaces and adjacent supports are parallel.
  • the sidewall segments additionally protect the interior of the shelter from weather conditions such as rain, wind or cold.
  • the side wall segments of metal, plastic or glass are formed.
  • a sidewall segment may in one embodiment be fixedly connected to the two adjacent columns.
  • one or more sidewall segments may be pivotally hinged to a support, such that the side segment may serve, for example, as a door for entering the interior of the shelter.
  • the peripheral frame is preferably formed from three mutually perpendicular struts, the uninterrupted are firmly connected to each other, wherein the three struts extend in a common plane parallel to the ground plane.
  • FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of a shelter according to the invention 1.
  • the shelter 1 has a rectangular plan.
  • the shelter 1 has a roof part 21 which covers the entire shelter 1 in a plan view of the shelter 1.
  • the roof part 21 is in the embodiment shown a continuous roof part, which is composed of three roof part elements 21a, 21b and 21c, but which are firmly connected to each other, so that the roof part 21 is integrally formed in this embodiment.
  • the division into three parts has the advantage that the dimensions of the roof in the transport state can be lower and the roof can thus be transported more easily.
  • the roof part 21 is preferably formed from a weather protection film and in particular a continuous weather protection film.
  • a weather protection film such as e.g. Polypropylene films or plastic fabrics such as e.g. PVC-coated polyester fabric.
  • the shelter 1 further comprises a plurality of sidewall segments 33, each inserted between two adjacent supports 15.
  • the sidewall segments 33 additionally protect the interior of the shelter 1 from weather influences such as rain, wind or cold.
  • the side wall segments of metal, plastic, or glass are formed.
  • a side wall segment 33 may be fixedly connected to the two adjacent columns 15 or pivoted at least on a support 15, so that the side segment can serve as a door for entering the interior of the shelter.
  • FIG. 2 shows the shelter according to FIG. 1 ,
  • the rectangular floor plan of the shelter 1 is formed in the central region of the bottom surface 23, which extends in the ground plane 11 between the edges 5 of the cuboid frame 3 (see. FIG. 3 ).
  • the edges 5 surrounding the bottom plane 11 thus form a first group of edges.
  • one side surface 13 is pivotally mounted (cf. FIG. 3 ).
  • the side surfaces 13 and the bottom surface 23 form the floor plan of the shelter 1.
  • a plurality of supports 15 is mounted, so that the supports 15 extend away in the plane perpendicular to the ground plane 11 thereof. It is particularly preferred that the supports 15 extend perpendicularly away from the side surfaces 13 extending into the ground plane 11.
  • the supports 15 are connected at a right angle to the side surfaces 13 and adjacent supports 15 are parallel. This facilitates that rectangular surface elements such as the side wall segments 33 can be placed between the supports 15.
  • the connection between the supports 15 and the side surfaces 13 is advantageously carried out by screwing or by the supports 15 are inserted into designated recesses in the side surface 13 and then locked to receive the loads from operation and weather.
  • a circumferential frame 17 is formed in each case.
  • the circumferential frame 17 are each formed of three struts 27, 29, 31. These struts 27, 29, 31 are permanently connected to each other.
  • the struts 27, 29, 31 extend in a common plane which extends parallel to the ground plane 11.
  • the free end of the struts 27 and 31 is respectively secured to the cuboid frame 3.
  • the free end of the struts 27 and 31 are respectively fixed to an edge 9 of the third group of edges of the parallelepiped frame.
  • an edge 7 of the cuboid frame 3 which forms a plane together with the edge 5, on which a pivotable side surface is hinged, and the edges 9, on which the struts 27 and 31 are fixed, forms a plurality from parallel rafters 19 on.
  • These rafters 19 each connect the edge 7 and the strut 29 of the peripheral frame 17 and serve to support the roof part 21 and in particular the roof part elements 21 a and 21 c.
  • the height of the supports 15 is as in FIG. 2 As a result, the plane of the encircling frame 17 is seen from the bottom at a slightly lower height than the roof plane of the second group of edges 7, so that the rafters 19 are not completely horizontal, but a light one Slope.
  • This has the advantage that the resting on the rafters roof part 21 has a tendency, whereby rain water runs off easier and the risk of unwanted rainwater ingress is reduced.
  • FIG. 3 shows the shelter according to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 ,
  • the cuboid frame 3 of the shelter 1 comprises the first group of edges 5 and the second group of edges 7, wherein the planes formed by the first and second group of edges 5, 7 extend substantially parallel to each other.
  • the edges 5 define a bottom plane 11 in which a bottom surface 23 is formed between the edges 5.
  • the bottom surface 23 and the side surfaces 13 are formed from metal.
  • the shelter 1 has the advantage that for the shelter 1, a solid floor is formed, which can be committed either directly or can serve as a base for an additional floor covering or an additional floor construction.
  • the side surfaces 13 are not formed over the entire surface of metal, but each have a plurality of mutually parallel struts 14 (see. FIG. 4 ).
  • the edges 7 form the roof plane. Between the edges 7, a roof surface 25 is formed. This roof surface serves as a further bearing surface for the roof part 21 and thus increases the stability of the shelter 1.
  • FIGS. 1 to 3 is a side surface of the cuboid frame 3, which is formed by an edge 5, an edge 7 and two edges 9, in the form of a two-part door member 35 which is pivotally hinged to the edges 9.
  • the side surface of the cuboid frame 3, which is opposite to the door member 35, is formed as a fixed side surface 37 in the illustrated embodiment. Alternatively, this side surface may be configured as a door element. This would facilitate access to the interior of the shelter.
  • FIG. 4 shows the construction according to FIG. 3 in a transportable condition.
  • the side surfaces 13 are pivoted perpendicular to the bottom plane 11 and secured in this position on the frame 3.
  • the base area of the construction is reduced to the size of the bottom surface 23 of the frame 3, whereby the frame 3 with the pivotable side surfaces 13 can be transported particularly easily.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
EP14157395.6A 2014-02-28 2014-02-28 Abri transportable Withdrawn EP2913452A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP14157395.6A EP2913452A1 (fr) 2014-02-28 2014-02-28 Abri transportable
PCT/EP2015/054177 WO2015128482A1 (fr) 2014-02-28 2015-02-27 Abri transportable

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP14157395.6A EP2913452A1 (fr) 2014-02-28 2014-02-28 Abri transportable

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2913452A1 true EP2913452A1 (fr) 2015-09-02

Family

ID=50193308

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14157395.6A Withdrawn EP2913452A1 (fr) 2014-02-28 2014-02-28 Abri transportable

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2913452A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2015128482A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20210039787A1 (en) * 2018-02-08 2021-02-11 Dubai Aviation Engineering Projects Cabin module

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108135302A (zh) 2015-08-19 2018-06-08 W.L.戈尔及同仁股份有限公司 顺应性无缝三维制品及用于该制品的方法
EP3833571A4 (fr) * 2018-08-07 2022-06-29 Levi Strauss & Co. Structure à espace de vente au détail extérieur

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3348344A (en) * 1964-02-19 1967-10-24 Tatevossian Leon Transportable building contruction with an extendable body structure
EP1616752A1 (fr) * 2004-07-12 2006-01-18 Franz Achleitner Fahrzeugbau und Reifenzentrum GmbH Camion, semi-remorque ou remorque avec une construction avec des surfaces de sol et de toit déployables latéralement
US20060185262A1 (en) * 2004-07-13 2006-08-24 Abler Lawrence J Containerized transportable building structure and method of assembly
WO2007094692A1 (fr) * 2006-02-17 2007-08-23 Habode Ip Limited Systeme mural

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3348344A (en) * 1964-02-19 1967-10-24 Tatevossian Leon Transportable building contruction with an extendable body structure
EP1616752A1 (fr) * 2004-07-12 2006-01-18 Franz Achleitner Fahrzeugbau und Reifenzentrum GmbH Camion, semi-remorque ou remorque avec une construction avec des surfaces de sol et de toit déployables latéralement
US20060185262A1 (en) * 2004-07-13 2006-08-24 Abler Lawrence J Containerized transportable building structure and method of assembly
WO2007094692A1 (fr) * 2006-02-17 2007-08-23 Habode Ip Limited Systeme mural

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20210039787A1 (en) * 2018-02-08 2021-02-11 Dubai Aviation Engineering Projects Cabin module

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2015128482A1 (fr) 2015-09-03

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