EP2911540A1 - Schutzschirm und damit hergestelltes visier für einen schutzhelm, insbesondere einen forstarbeiterhelm - Google Patents
Schutzschirm und damit hergestelltes visier für einen schutzhelm, insbesondere einen forstarbeiterhelmInfo
- Publication number
- EP2911540A1 EP2911540A1 EP13780336.7A EP13780336A EP2911540A1 EP 2911540 A1 EP2911540 A1 EP 2911540A1 EP 13780336 A EP13780336 A EP 13780336A EP 2911540 A1 EP2911540 A1 EP 2911540A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- grid
- openings
- protective screen
- edge
- screen according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 229910000639 Spring steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A42—HEADWEAR
- A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
- A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
- A42B3/04—Parts, details or accessories of helmets
- A42B3/18—Face protection devices
- A42B3/22—Visors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
- A41D13/05—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting only a particular body part
- A41D13/11—Protective face masks, e.g. for surgical use, or for use in foul atmospheres
- A41D13/1184—Protective face masks, e.g. for surgical use, or for use in foul atmospheres with protection for the eyes, e.g. using shield or visor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A42—HEADWEAR
- A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
- A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
- A42B3/04—Parts, details or accessories of helmets
- A42B3/18—Face protection devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A42—HEADWEAR
- A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
- A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
- A42B3/04—Parts, details or accessories of helmets
- A42B3/18—Face protection devices
- A42B3/22—Visors
- A42B3/225—Visors with full face protection, e.g. for industrial safety applications
Definitions
- the invention relates to a protective screen for the face and especially the eyes of a person from flying particles and sharp objects, especially in forestry work, with a grid having a grid structure formed of a plurality of mutually adjacent rows of non-circular openings, which through the Openings common grid webs are limited.
- Such a face shield is known from the document EP 1 182 943 B1. It is made by etching metal and includes a grid which forms a large number of translucent apertures, the apertures including different areas.
- the protective screen has at least two areas. The area of each opening within each area is the same and the areas of the openings in different areas are different.
- the grid is enclosed by a continuous edge whose width corresponds approximately to the thickness of one of the grid bars between adjacent openings of the grid. Such an edge should not make a significant contribution to the stability of the grid.
- irregular transitions between the inner boundary of the support frame and the grid result because the plastic irregularly propagates into some openings of the grid and not into other openings.
- the grid of the known face shield in the different areas each have a different stability and strength, because these are determined by the size of the openings of the grid, which is different in the different areas, and the other by the thickness of the grid webs is also different in the different areas.
- the different size of the areas from area to area means that the grid also has a different light transmittance from area to area.
- From document FR-A-826 990 there is known a screen for protecting the human eye from excessive sunlight which replaces the usual colored glasses in sunglasses.
- the screen consists of a circular plate which is trimmed so that it can be inserted into the lens opening of a spectacle frame.
- the screen comprises a plurality of mutually adjacent rows of circular, ie circular openings of the same diameter or rows of circular openings with two different diameters.
- Problems in terms of stability and quality of appearance should not exist in the known screen, since the screen as a whole only has a diameter which is not much larger than the lens opening of a spectacle frame in the initial state of the screen, in which he he in its entire circumference - is taken.
- Protective screens such as those used in a visor of a protective helmet, are many times larger and therefore not comparable with a protective screen of spectacle lens size, at least in terms of stability.
- the object of the invention is to improve the stability in a grid of the type mentioned and to increase the quality of the appearance of a sprayed onto the grid support frame.
- a visor for a protective helmet in particular a forestry helmet to be created.
- This object is achieved on the basis of a support frame of the aforementioned type according to the invention, that the openings, apart from directly adjacent to a lattice structure-free edge of the grid part openings, each having substantially the same area, the edge enclosing the grid and along its circumference Width that is at least equal to a height of one row of openings of the grid structure.
- the large width of the edge of the protective screen according to the invention contributes significantly to increasing the stability of the grid.
- the same areas of the openings of the grid give this one in the area of the entire grid substantially homogeneous light transmission.
- the wide edge makes it possible to provide the protective screen according to the invention with a supporting frame with a uniformly running inner boundary.
- a visor for a protective helmet in particular a forestry helmet, which is made of a protective shield according to the invention, the edge of which is encapsulated with a plastic support frame, has the desired increased stability and the desired better appearance.
- Advantageous embodiments of the protective screen and the visor according to the invention form the subject matters of the dependent claims.
- the width of the edge is at least equal to the height of two vertically adjacent rows of openings of the lattice structure. This design gives the protective screen and the visor according to the invention, the desired greater stability on the basis of the minimum width of the edge used in this embodiment.
- the edge is provided with through holes distributed over its length, which are predominantly each smaller than each of the grid openings.
- the through holes are a few through holes of larger diameter, which facilitate as pass holes the insertion of the protective screen into a processing machine, in which the protective screen is coated in its entirety with a protective layer or in which the protective screen is encapsulated with a support frame, and significantly more through holes of smaller diameter through which the plastic can pass in the manufacture of the support frame to improve the connection between the grid and the support frame.
- the minimum number of openings in the grid per square centimeter is at least 15. The number of openings per square centimeter is selected according to the protection requirements. If z. B. is known that softwood chips will be incurred in forestry work, a coarser grid can be selected. On the other hand, a finer grid should be chosen for the accumulation of hardwood chips. Rough in the present context means z. B. 16 openings / cm 2 , however, fine z. B. 39 openings / cm 2 .
- the thickness of the grid bars is chosen inversely proportional to the number of openings per square centimeter.
- the thickness of the grid bars can be about 0.3 mm, whereas in the case of the fine grid with 39 openings / cm 2 about 0.2 mm.
- the associated height of one row of openings of the lattice structure may be approximately 3 mm or approximately 2 mm in the two aforementioned examples, this value then also being the minimum width according to the invention of one row of openings of the lattice structure.
- the grid bars are formed thicker in a zone adjacent to the edge at its periphery, the width of which is at least equal to the vertical height of one of the rows, than the grid bars of the remaining openings. This makes it possible to achieve a further increase in the already high and sufficient stability of the protective screen according to the invention.
- the width of the zone is substantially equal to the height of two vertically adjacent rows of openings of the grid structure.
- the zone thus has in total compared to the grid a small width, but still significantly increases the strength and stability of the grid due to the thicker formed within the grid bars.
- the transmittance within the zone is substantially equal to the transmittance of the grating outside the zone because the areas of the openings surrounded by thicker lands are substantially equal to those of the openings surrounded by thinner grid lands.
- the openings in the zone have the same vertical center distance as the openings in the remaining grid.
- the achieved additional rigidity of the grid does not affect the light transmission, in particular not the so-called through-view, because the zone is at the edge of the grid and because, moreover, all the openings of the grid outside and within the zone are arranged in the same grid.
- the grid is made of spring steel sheet. In this case, a thin sheet can be used to achieve the desired stability with the least weight of the protective screen, and in particular to ensure protection against high-speed particles.
- the grid is produced by etching.
- Etching is the preferred method of production when metal is used for the grid of the protective screen.
- face shields can also be made with a woven metal wire or plastic mesh, such meshes have various disadvantages for the wearer that etched metal mesh does not have.
- Such disadvantages exist for.
- the wires occupy a large part of the total area of the grid and have lower stability and mechanical strength than an etched grid. arise tes metal grid.
- such woven wire or plastic mesh can be penetrated by pointed objects such as sharp branches or branches, because wires or plastic threads are displaced relative to each other.
- an inner edge of the support frame facing the grille is at a distance from an inner circumference of the edge adjoining the grille. As a result, a clean appearance of the inner boundary of the support frame is ensured in a simple manner.
- Fig. 1 in plan view a first embodiment of a protective screen according to the
- FIG. 1 a shows a detail of the protective screen according to FIG. 1 on a larger scale
- FIG. 2 shows a second embodiment of the protective screen according to the invention with a grid of spring steel sheet, which has a finer grid structure than the grid of the first embodiment
- FIG. 2a shows a detail of the protective screen of FIG. 2 on a larger scale
- FIG. 3 shows a third embodiment of the protective screen according to the invention, which corresponds to the first embodiment, but in the edge region has a different lattice structure
- Fig. 4 shows a fourth embodiment of the protective screen according to the invention, which corresponds to the second embodiment but has a different grating structure in a zone adjacent to the edge, and Fig. 4a as a detail of the zone and an adjacent portion of the protective screen of Fig. 4 in larger scale.
- Fig. 1 shows in plan view a generally designated 10 first embodiment of a protective screen according to the invention with a grid 12 made of a thin spring steel sheet.
- Fig. 1 a shows a detail of the protective screen 10 of FIG. 1 on a larger scale.
- the grid 12 has a grid structure formed of a plurality of mutually adjacent rows of non-circular openings 14. As shown in Fig. 1 a, the openings are each hexagonal and bounded by common lattice webs 16, which have a thickness D.
- the openings 14 of the grid 12 each have the same surface area, apart from to a circumferential, lattice-structure-free edge 18 immediately adjacent partial openings 13, but which are negligible overall. Further, due to this structure, each two adjacent rows of openings 14 of the grid have one and the same vertical center distance M.
- the grid 12 is enclosed by the rim 18, which has a width B that is at least equal to a height H of one row of apertures 14 of the grid structure.
- the width of the rim 10 is at least equal to the height of two vertically adjacent rows of apertures 14 of the grid structure.
- the rim 18 is provided with through-holes 15, 17 distributed over its length, which are predominantly each substantially smaller than each of the openings 14 of the grid 12.
- these through-holes are through holes 15 of larger diameter and predominantly around through holes 17 of smaller diameter.
- Each through hole 15 has substantially the same area as one of the openings 14 of the lattice structure.
- the larger diameter through holes 15 are fitting holes facilitating the insertion of the shield 10 into a processing machine in which the shield is coated in its entirety with a protective layer and / or in which the shield is overmolded with a support frame (not shown).
- Fig. 2 shows a generally designated 20 second embodiment of a protective screen according to the invention with a grid 22 made of spring steel, which has openings 24 which are smaller than the openings 14, and has a finer grid structure than the grid 12 of the first embodiment.
- the minimum number of openings 14, 24 in the grid 12 or 22 per square centimeter is at least 15 according to DIN EN 1731.
- the actually used number of openings in the grid is selected according to the protection requirements, that is, whether, for example, to ensure protection against flying particles which are softwood chips or hardwood chips.
- the grid 22 has grid bars 26 which have a thickness D which is inversely chosen in proportion to the number of openings per square centimeter.
- the grid 12 is a coarser grid with sixteen openings 14 per square centimeter.
- the grid 22 is a finer grid with thirty-nine openings 24 per square centimeter.
- 1 a and 2a are shown at the same magnification, so that it can be seen immediately that the coarser grid 22 has substantially fewer lines and openings 14, as the finer grid has 22 rows of openings 24.
- the openings 24 of the grid 22 all have the same area. The same applies to the openings 14 of the grid 12, but the grid 22 has the same surface area as the grid 12 substantially more openings 24, as the grid 12 has openings 14.
- FIG. 3 shows a third exemplary embodiment of the protective screen according to the invention, designated as a whole by 30, which corresponds to the protective screen 10 according to the first exemplary embodiment but has a different lattice structure in the edge region.
- Figure 3a shows as a detail the edge region of the protective screen 30 of Figure 3 on a larger scale.
- the same parts as in Figures 1 and 2 are provided in Figures 3 and 4 with the same reference numerals and need not be described again.
- lattice webs 36a and 46a, respectively, of apertures 34a and 44a, respectively, located in a zone 70 adjacent edge 38 and 48 (shown in dashed lines in FIG.) Have a greater thickness D than lattice webs 36b or 46b of the remaining openings 34 and 44.
- openings 34 and 34a or 44 and 44a in adjacent lines outside or within the zone 70 have the same vertical position.
- kalen center distance M as the openings in the remaining adjacent rows of the grid 32 and 42nd
- the zone 70 has a width BZ which is at least equal to the vertical height H of one of the lines.
- the width BZ of the zone 70 is substantially equal to the height of two vertically adjacent rows of openings 34 and 44, respectively, of the grid structure.
- the thicker webs of the openings 44a are achieved by a somewhat modified hexagonal shape within the openings 44a opposite the hexagonal shape within the openings 44. In the corners of the hexagon of the openings 44a, these are rounded off, in contrast to the corners of the hexagon of the openings 44, which have no radius of curvature. In this way, with the same grid, thicker webs 46a of the openings 44a than the webs 46b of the openings 44 are achieved, although with essentially the same surface area of the openings 44a and 44th
- the protective screens 10, 20 and 30 can be provided, like the protective screen 40, with a zone 70 in which the grid bars are thicker than in the remaining part of the grid 12, 22 and 32, respectively.
- the grid 12, 22, 32 and 42 is made of spring steel sheet, by etching. After a photolithographic or the like. Process, the lattice structure is applied with a protective lacquer on the metal sheet. At all non-lacquered locations, the grid is etched away to produce the desired grid structure with the wide rim 18, 28, 38, and 48 surrounding it.
- the protective screen 10, 20, 30 or 40 is encapsulated with a plastic support frame and can thus be used as a visor for a protective helmet, in particular a forestry helmet.
- a plastic support frame according to the direction indicated in Fig. 4, an inner, the grid 42 facing boundary 50 of an indicated support frame 52 has a distance A from an inner, adjoining the grid 42 circumference 54 of the edge 48.
- the support frame 52 comes with the actual grid 42 is not in contact and has a uniform inner boundary after its manufacture.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Helmets And Other Head Coverings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102012021587.8A DE102012021587B4 (de) | 2012-10-26 | 2012-10-26 | Visier für einen Schutzhelm, insbesondere einen Forstarbeiterhelm |
PCT/EP2013/071629 WO2014063969A1 (de) | 2012-10-26 | 2013-10-16 | Schutzschirm und damit hergestelltes visier für einen schutzhelm, insbesondere einen forstarbeiterhelm |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2911540A1 true EP2911540A1 (de) | 2015-09-02 |
EP2911540B1 EP2911540B1 (de) | 2017-07-19 |
Family
ID=49484268
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13780336.7A Active EP2911540B1 (de) | 2012-10-26 | 2013-10-16 | Schutzschirm und damit hergestelltes visier für einen schutzhelm, insbesondere einen forstarbeiterhelm |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20150272259A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2911540B1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2013336891B2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2889590C (de) |
DE (1) | DE102012021587B4 (de) |
NZ (1) | NZ707340A (de) |
WO (1) | WO2014063969A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9664481B2 (en) | 2014-08-07 | 2017-05-30 | 5.11, Inc. | Hexagonal attachment system |
CN109171067A (zh) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-01-11 | 江西赛狮实业有限公司 | 一种新型口罩 |
US20220029392A1 (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2022-01-27 | Sherman + Reilly, Inc. | Line pulling systems and devices |
Family Cites Families (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1736688A (en) * | 1929-01-28 | 1929-11-19 | Gordon S Yerby | Vehicle screen |
US2035079A (en) * | 1934-12-12 | 1936-03-24 | Kress Adam | Automobile screen |
FR826990A (fr) * | 1937-09-21 | 1938-04-13 | Visières protectrices pour les yeux et dispositifs analogues | |
US2239946A (en) * | 1939-12-26 | 1941-04-29 | Jr Thomas B Upchurch | Protective helmet |
US3411158A (en) * | 1966-02-17 | 1968-11-19 | Air Reduction | Lens retaining unit |
US3467965A (en) * | 1967-05-29 | 1969-09-23 | Chales H Bryant | Welding hood ventilator |
US3530506A (en) * | 1968-01-12 | 1970-09-29 | Esb Inc | Sugar cane goggles |
US4551860A (en) * | 1982-03-01 | 1985-11-12 | Smit Helen E | Metal mesh head covering |
SE454237B (sv) * | 1986-07-03 | 1988-04-18 | Anderzon Invest Ab | Skyddsvisir innefattande ett tradnet |
US5184354A (en) * | 1991-05-24 | 1993-02-09 | Aljim Corporation | Protective head and eye gear |
DE9410596U1 (de) * | 1994-06-30 | 1994-08-25 | Uvex Winter Optik GmbH, 90766 Fürth | Schutzeinrichtung für Waldarbeiter o.dgl. |
US5685255A (en) * | 1996-04-01 | 1997-11-11 | Arzu; Sidney R. | Flag warning device |
US6478025B1 (en) * | 1997-03-20 | 2002-11-12 | Tayco | Firefighting hood and SCBA face mask system |
SE514273C2 (sv) * | 1999-05-11 | 2001-01-29 | Peltor Ab | Skyddsvisir |
DE202004006585U1 (de) * | 2004-04-15 | 2004-08-12 | Peter Schmitt Gmbh | Verzinktes Drahtgeflecht mit Einfassung als Gesichtsschutz zum Tragen am Feuerwehrhelm |
US7434274B2 (en) * | 2004-06-12 | 2008-10-14 | Li-Jen Feng | Panoramic-view diving mask with self-sealing, non-glued removable and integrally formed lenses |
US20060090234A1 (en) * | 2004-10-29 | 2006-05-04 | Procaps L.P. | Protective mask for paintball |
US8428535B1 (en) * | 2007-07-30 | 2013-04-23 | Marvell International Ltd. | Receiver dynamic power management |
US20090115960A1 (en) * | 2007-11-01 | 2009-05-07 | Brent Sheldon | Lens attachment combined with formation of flexible eyewear frame |
US20100122398A1 (en) * | 2008-11-14 | 2010-05-20 | Noelle Elizabeth Luciano | Sleep Mask |
US20100228689A1 (en) * | 2009-03-04 | 2010-09-09 | Robert Hall | Eyeglasses, eyecups, and methods of use and doing business |
-
2012
- 2012-10-26 DE DE102012021587.8A patent/DE102012021587B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2013
- 2013-10-16 NZ NZ707340A patent/NZ707340A/en unknown
- 2013-10-16 CA CA2889590A patent/CA2889590C/en active Active
- 2013-10-16 WO PCT/EP2013/071629 patent/WO2014063969A1/de active Application Filing
- 2013-10-16 EP EP13780336.7A patent/EP2911540B1/de active Active
- 2013-10-16 US US14/438,357 patent/US20150272259A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-10-16 AU AU2013336891A patent/AU2013336891B2/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2014063969A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2014063969A1 (de) | 2014-05-01 |
DE102012021587B4 (de) | 2015-03-19 |
US20150272259A1 (en) | 2015-10-01 |
EP2911540B1 (de) | 2017-07-19 |
CA2889590A1 (en) | 2014-05-01 |
DE102012021587A1 (de) | 2014-04-30 |
NZ707340A (en) | 2017-08-25 |
CA2889590C (en) | 2019-05-28 |
AU2013336891B2 (en) | 2017-06-29 |
AU2013336891A1 (en) | 2015-05-14 |
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