EP2904942A2 - Étagère et/ou vitrine - Google Patents

Étagère et/ou vitrine Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2904942A2
EP2904942A2 EP15000348.1A EP15000348A EP2904942A2 EP 2904942 A2 EP2904942 A2 EP 2904942A2 EP 15000348 A EP15000348 A EP 15000348A EP 2904942 A2 EP2904942 A2 EP 2904942A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
profiles
support
wall
profile
column
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP15000348.1A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2904942A3 (fr
Inventor
Daniel Schmidt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP2904942A2 publication Critical patent/EP2904942A2/fr
Publication of EP2904942A3 publication Critical patent/EP2904942A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B47/00—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features related to dismountability or building-up from elements
    • A47B47/04—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features related to dismountability or building-up from elements made mainly of wood or plastics
    • A47B47/05—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features related to dismountability or building-up from elements made mainly of wood or plastics with panels on a separate frame, e.g. a metal frame
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B57/00—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features for adjusting shelves or partitions
    • A47B57/30—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features for adjusting shelves or partitions with means for adjusting the height of detachable shelf supports
    • A47B57/32—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features for adjusting shelves or partitions with means for adjusting the height of detachable shelf supports consisting of grooved or notched ledges, uprights or side walls
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B96/00—Details of cabinets, racks or shelf units not covered by a single one of groups A47B43/00 - A47B95/00; General details of furniture
    • A47B96/14—Bars, uprights, struts, or like supports, for cabinets, brackets, or the like

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a shelf and / or display cabinet device with at least two shelves positioned one above the other and one or more columns or columns which connect the shelves in the vertical direction.
  • the present invention relates to such shelving and / or showcase systems in which the installation of the supports and / or support columns or columns by means of screw connections.
  • a shelving system is known, the supports of which consist of an inner profiled bar, on which rail-like projections or recesses support profiles can be postponed.
  • the supports consist of an inner profiled bar, on which rail-like projections or recesses support profiles can be postponed.
  • grooves remain between the support profiles, in which side walls or other functional elements can be inserted and connected to the inner profile bar.
  • sidewalls or other functional elements for example, can only be mounted in the diagonal direction if the corresponding support profile has been completely removed.
  • the grooves are present regardless of whether side walls or other functional elements are actually to be provided.
  • Object of the present invention is to provide a shelf and / or showcase system available, which allows a simple way a more flexible construction of shelf devices with customizable compartments
  • the present invention shows a shelf and / or showcase device with at least two shelves positioned one above the other and one or more columns and / or columns which connect the shelves in the vertical direction.
  • the system according to the invention can be used, for example, in offices, studios, living areas, trade fair stands, exhibitions and shop fittings.
  • the building system can also be used in combination with table tops.
  • spatial adaptability, versatility, functionality, design, disassembly and design it offers many more possibilities than conventional systems.
  • the constructive principle can also be used for the production of partitions or play castles.
  • shelves are used, which are connected in the vertical direction by one or more supports and / or support columns.
  • three or more supports, and / or at least one column are used per shelf and level.
  • the support When installing supports, the support has a recess extending longitudinally through the support, with a threaded rod with connecting profiles passing through the recess and connecting the shelves.
  • the recess extends parallel to the center line of the column or center lines of the column and allows by sliding in the longitudinal direction of a connection of the support profiles or wall profiles with the connection profiles. Due to this structure, the supports or columns can be produced particularly easily and designed differently depending on requirements.
  • the end portions of the column profiles or wall profiles need not be machined using machining techniques such as drilling or milling to enable the connections.
  • the column and wall profiles serve to absorb pressure forces, while the threaded rod (s) receives or absorb tensile forces.
  • the support profiles may have such a shape that when they are connected together to provide the support, they leave an inwardly extending longitudinal recess through which the threaded rod with connection profile (s) passes.
  • the columns create two or more of these recesses, each of which is provided with threaded rods with connecting profiles.
  • connection profiles not to the outside visible form of the columns contribute and the external column form exclusively by the shape of the in their built and complementary support profiles or wall profiles is defined, and the possibility of combining this column and wall profiles in a support the desired variety of shapes allows this.
  • directly adjacent column or wall profiles can be in direct contact with each other over their entire length and touch each other at the contact surfaces thus formed.
  • At least two support profiles belonging to horizontally adjacent supports of a compartment plane have one or more grooves on one or more outer side surfaces and the profile length, which permits vertical insertion of one or more wall panels or translucent panels between the two horizontally adjacent supports enable a level of service without direct contact between wall panels and the connection profiles.
  • the external contact lines which arise lengthwise between two directly adjacent column profiles and / or wall profiles, are concealed by chamfers or notches.
  • the present invention is used in shelving and / or showcase construction systems, in which, the installation and / or assembly of the columns or columns is done by means of screw.
  • the support profiles or wall profiles of the supports, or columns can be detachably connected to one another. This allows flexible assembly and disassembly of columns or columns of the building system according to the invention.
  • a pillar can be turned into a pillar and vice versa.
  • the columns or wall profiles of the columns or pillars can be connected to one another by positive locking.
  • the support profiles or wall profiles have at least one side surface facing the support center or threaded rod, connecting regions and recesses extending in the longitudinal direction, in particular grooves or rail-like profilings, or corresponding projections, so that the connection can be effected by pushing several elements one upon the other in the longitudinal direction ,
  • connection profiles can be connected to each other by connecting profiles.
  • the connection between the connection profiles and the column or wall profiles is done by positive locking.
  • the connection profiles may have connection areas with longitudinally extending rail-like projections or corresponding recesses which correspond to the connection areas of the column or wall profiles, so that the connection between the column or wall profiles can be achieved by sliding the connection areas of the column or wall profiles onto the wall Connection areas of the connection profiles takes place.
  • Column and / or wall profiles are not connected directly with each other, but with the help of a connection profile.
  • the shelf system according to the invention preferably comprises a plurality of different column and / or wall profiles which can be combined with one another to provide different supports and / or columns.
  • all column or wall profiles are equipped with system-compatible connection areas.
  • Support profiles or wall profiles may differ with regard to the material used, the coloring, the surface structure, the cross section and / or the geometric configuration of the outside. Due to the structure of the supports of at least two interconnected support profiles so on the one hand, a very interesting and flexible design optics of the obtained shelf can be achieved. The same applies to the construction of columns which are composed of at least two connected column profiles and at least one wall profile, or of at least two wall profiles. At the same time, with a comparatively small number of different column or wall profiles, a large number of technical functions can be achieved by the combination of column or wall profiles with different geometrical design, the sides visible after construction.
  • cross-section of a support forms four non-intersecting cross-sectional quadrants, wherein the support profile cross-sections of the support profiles each take one to three of these cross-sectional quadrants.
  • support profile cross-sections of the support profiles each take one to three of these cross-sectional quadrants.
  • support profiles may be provided which occupy one of the cross-sectional quadrants.
  • a pillar can be seen in cross-section, formed by joining four such pillar profiles.
  • support profiles may be provided which occupy two cross-sectional quadrants.
  • a support can thus by assembling two such support profiles, or by joining a column profile, which occupies two cross-sectional quadrants, and two support profiles, which occupy a cross-section quadrant, are constructed.
  • support profiles can be provided, which occupy three cross-sectional quadrants.
  • Such support profiles can for example be combined with a support profile which occupies only one of the cross-sectional quadrants
  • the center of the division of the column cross-section in cross-sectional quadrants is preferably congruent with the center of the threaded rod cross-section. Furthermore, it can be provided that the two distribution levels of the division in cross-sectional quadrants are perpendicular to each other. Furthermore, it can be provided that the contact surfaces between two contacting column profiles and / or wall profiles are congruent with the division levels of the division into cross-sectional quadrants.
  • column or wall profiles can be used, which are defined geometrically by a vertical discharge of their cross sections.
  • column or wall profiles can be used whose end faces do not need to be further processed with machining techniques in order to be able to be installed.
  • column or wall profiles can be used, which have a solid cross-section.
  • support or wall profiles made of wood, plastic or metal can be made.
  • connection areas for connecting the column or wall profiles can be made massive.
  • the column or wall profiles have a hollow and closed cross-section.
  • Such profiles may be made of metal or plastic, for example.
  • the connection areas are advantageously formed by the shape of the outer surface of the hollow profiles
  • the support or wall profiles have a hollow and open cross-section.
  • the opening of the column or wall profile is in the threaded rod facing column or wall profile portion.
  • the connecting regions are preferably formed by the edges extending in the longitudinal direction, in the inner and in the region of the open profile cross-section protected by the profile.
  • Such profile cross sections may preferably be made of plastic or metal.
  • a profile portion which is in each case oriented toward the threaded rod, to form at least part of the corresponding connection area of a column.
  • the supports or pillars according to the present invention would not necessarily have to be constructed only with regard to their cross-section of a plurality of interconnected column or wall profiles.
  • a support or column is composed at least partially in the longitudinal direction of two or more column or wall profiles. This also makes it possible to achieve interesting optical and technical effects.
  • such a support or column which extends between two shelves positioned directly above one another, can have a different optical design and / or a different technical function in the longitudinal direction.
  • the support profiles can serve in a first embodiment for the preparation of freestanding columns, which are not connected by wall panels with other supports, or for the production of columns, between which releasable wall panels are arranged.
  • the cross sections of the support profiles are preferably relatively small.
  • the longest extent of a column profile in the transverse direction can be smaller than the minimum distance of the drilling distance grid of the shelves of the system.
  • column profiles may normally have a proportion between depth (Y-axis) and width (X-axis) from one to one to one to ten.
  • Column profiles which are more likely to be perceived as wall panels due to their greater extent, and each have a connection area at the left and right vertical edges, are called wall profiles and used in the creation of columns. Their maximum widths preferably correspond to the system-conforming distances of the bore spacing grid of the shelves.
  • a threaded rod is understood to be any rod which, at least in the upper region, and preferably in both end regions, has a thread. However, the thread can also be provided over the entire length of the threaded rod.
  • the threaded rod can thereby be screwed into a long nut for connection to further threaded rods, in particular for connection to a threaded rod in a threaded rod placed above or below the technical level.
  • the upper part of a threaded rod can be connected to the lower part of a directly above threaded rod by means of a long nut, the same can apply to the lower part of this threaded rod.
  • the threaded rod can also be screwed into a connecting profile with an internal thread for connection to further threaded rods.
  • the connecting profile thus not only serves to connect the individual support profiles that surround it, but is also the link between two directly superimposed threaded rods and takes over in this case the function of the long nut.
  • a normal nut may additionally be provided which is screwed directly underneath or above the long nut or the connecting profile which takes on the function of the long nut and is tightened such that unwanted rotation of the threaded rod in the long nut or in the connecting profile is no longer possible is possible.
  • a weld or the like may be provided which performs the same function as the normal nut.
  • connection profile thus serves only to connect the individual column or wall profiles with each other and the centering and the positive contact with the threaded rod.
  • connection profiles which are equipped with or without internal thread
  • connection profiles have cross-sections, which are uniform and uniform over the entire profile length preferably, but up and down beveled or rounded edges or corners have and releasable and dimensionally stable connections allow that arise by a precise and low-resistance insertion of the connection profiles in the connection areas of the extremities of the support profiles, the insertion always runs parallel to the center line of the threaded rod and all affected components have matchingtechnischs Suitesformen.
  • connection profiles can be used, which allow a detachable and dimensionally stable connection of the support and / or wall profiles with each other and possibly with the threaded rod.
  • the connection of the support profiles or wall profiles with each other thereby takes place by a precise insertion of the connecting profiles in the connection areas of the support or wall profiles, wherein the insertion always runs parallel to the center lines of the threaded rods.
  • the connecting regions can extend over the entire length of the column or wall profiles, so that connections along the entire length of the column or pillar can be created at any desired location.
  • connection profiles have a length which is at least 10%, preferably at least 20% of the length of the column or wall profiles.
  • the threaded rods, nuts and connecting profiles are arranged in the central region of the cross section of the support thus formed and, when occupying the four cross-sectional quadrants by column or wall profiles, after assembly no longer visible from the outside.
  • connection profiles can be used which present a central circular or polygonal recess with or without internal thread, in each of which a threaded rod can be screwed or welded.
  • connection profiles may have two, four, or more longitudinally extending parallel and rail-like profiles in the form of projections or recesses, which have a matching counterpart profile for recessing the connecting portions of the column or wall profiles and thereby a positive and detachable connection between the Allow supports or wall profiles and the connection profile.
  • connection profile may preferably be designed mirror-symmetrically with respect to the orthogonal cross-sectional axes around the center.
  • the threaded rods can also be connected to each other via long nuts, so that the connection profiles only serve only to connect the column or wall profiles with each other, as well as a centered arrangement of these profiles on the threaded rod.
  • the longitudinally extending recess or recesses be circular, polygonal or any other configuration, and must, or must, have no internal thread.
  • the threaded rods can be made to fit through the recess of the connection profile.
  • the columns and the columns of a level can be at least partially free and not connected by wall panels.
  • the supports and the columns of a compartment level can at least partially allow a detachable connection with wall panels.
  • the support or wall profiles have grooves on their outer sides and parallel to the reference line of the respective support or column, which make it possible to insert one or more wall plates in a dimensionally stable manner between two horizontally adjacent supports or columns of a compartment plane.
  • the support profiles according to the invention may have at their diagonal corners one or more grooves, which are in cross-section at an oblique angle, and preferably in the 45 degree angle, to the orthogonal cross-sectional axes.
  • the installation of specialized diagonal walls is made possible.
  • the wall panels may each have a stepped profiling on their left and right edges and parallel to these edges, which fits into the grooves and is placed so that the later visible wall side (s) is flush with the or , Supports outside.
  • wall profiles can be used which have, at their left and right vertical edges, system-conforming connection areas for direct connections to the connection profiles of different threaded rods to enable.
  • the connecting regions are arranged so that the wall profile side, visible from the outside after the construction, forms a flush closure with the shelf edge and / or outside of the column.
  • At least one, but preferably two wall profiles are supplemented by two or more support profiles and thus form a pillar.
  • a corner of a column can be formed by a support profile that occupies only a cross-section quadrant.
  • a solid or hollow column comprises at least two, three or four threaded rods with connecting profiles.
  • a hollow open or closed column can, for example., Cables and bulbs are laid or installed.
  • a hollow and open column can have, for example, an open side or rear wall in order to allow easier access to the technical installations.
  • further vertical bores can be provided which pass through the affected shelves and are necessary for the installation of the columns or columns and their threaded rods.
  • the threaded rods of the supports or columns pass through the bores, while the support profiles or wall profiles are supported with their end faces on the shelves.
  • the column or wall profiles can be clamped by screwing to the threaded rods between the shelves.
  • a threaded rod of a lower support, or column can pass through a shelf and be screwed on the upper side by means of a long nut or a connecting profile with the threaded rod of another support or column.
  • the bracing can be done in a specialized manner, or over the entire height of the shelf.
  • the intended for a desired shelf section centers of the holes that go through the shelves, congruent with the cross points of a preferred for the construction system bore spacing grid.
  • the number of different possibly necessary components, in particular the number of different wall plate sizes, or wall profiles is reduced.
  • holes are only provided where a support or column is to be installed.
  • the holes pass vertically through the entire shelf.
  • the preferred bore diameter should be such that it makes a common but perfectly accurate insertion of a threaded rod through the entire shelf thickness possible.
  • the bore is advantageously so large that they can accommodate a cylinder-like centering for oblique shelves, fit.
  • this type of centering on a circular floor plan which fills this shelf hole on the entire bore length and diameter accurately.
  • the centering element in this case has an angle extending at the same angle as the shelf oblique hole for the accurate execution of a threaded rod whose center line intersects with the center line of the larger bore, which goes through the shelf.
  • the complete attachment of the centering element for sloping shelves, after insertion into the shelf is located entirely above the upper side of the shelf.
  • two wall panels can be installed parallel to each other between two horizontally and directly adjacent columns or columns of a level by inserting.
  • This will u. a. the installation of double compartment rear walls and / or double compartment side walls and / or double sudiagonalfurn made possible.
  • the support profiles or wall profiles for this purpose on their outer sides and / or possibly free-standing contact surfaces and parallel to the length of the respective support or column at least one groove, which allows the installation of the two parallel wall panels.
  • At least two grooves can be provided, which allow the installation of two spaced apart parallel wall plates.
  • only one groove can be provided on each support or column, which allows the installation of two parallel, with the back to each other touching wall plates.
  • the use of two wall panels per compartment makes it possible to arrange functional elements on one or both wall panels and / or between the wall panels.
  • functional elements can be arranged on one of the wall panels without their attachment being visible on the other wall panel.
  • functional elements such as: drawers, doors, intermediate shelves, bulbs and / or sockets can be installed, which are fixed or inserted by means of connecting means such as screws, hinges or support pins only on the inner walls of the affected wall panels or wall profiles of the affected shelf.
  • the electrical wiring of electrical equipment such as the above bulbs, or sockets, can be done in the space between the two wall panels.
  • the construction according to the invention with two wall plates thereby enables the complete elimination of individual functional elements from a shelf by replacing only the wall panels to which these optional components are fixed. As a result, an exchange of the corresponding functional elements without residues is possible.
  • the wall panels are preferably detachably connectable to the supports or columns.
  • the connecting elements connect the at least two connecting profile sections permanently and dimensionally stable in at least two different directions, can be used to allow the installation of diagonal and / or horizontal struts between columns and / or columns, wherein for the assembly the struts the same profiles or support profiles and / or wall profiles can be used, as in the assembly of the columns and / or columns.
  • wall panels or wall profiles which are usually installed vertically between columns or in columns, can also be inserted or inserted horizontally between the braces and thus take over the function of the shelves.
  • the present invention comprises a component set in short form also called set for the construction of a shelf and / or showcase device, as described above.
  • the set comprises column profiles, threaded rods and connection profiles for providing a support as shown above and / or column profiles, wall profiles, threaded rods and connection profiles for providing a column as described above.
  • the support profiles can be connected via the connection profiles in such a way that they form a support seen in cross-section of at least two support profiles, or alternatively support profiles and wall profiles are connected via the connection profiles so that they are seen in cross-section of at least two support profiles and at least one wall profile, forming a composite column.
  • the supports and the columns can be detachably connected to each other via their outer side surfaces by means of grooves and wall plates.
  • the column or wall profiles are constructed as described above in more detail.
  • the set according to the invention comprises for the formation of a support two or more support profiles and a threaded rod with at least one connecting profile, and for the formation of a column, two or more support profiles, at least one wall profile, and at least two threaded rods with at least one connecting profile, as above were described in detail with regard to the shelf system according to the invention.
  • a support formed by the support profiles may have a recess passing through the support in the longitudinal direction
  • a threaded rod with one or more connection profiles may pass through the recess in the supports and serve to connect to the shelves by means of bracing then at least two recesses and two threaded rods.
  • column or wall profiles, connecting profiles and threaded rods are constructed as already described above.
  • the set can have a plurality of identical and / or different column or wall profiles, as well as corresponding connection profiles for connecting these profiles.
  • the set includes optional node elements that can not only connect with vertical column profiles but also with horizontal and / or diagonal braces, these braces are composed of the same column or wall profiles as the pillars and the external cross-sectional shape of the Connecting areas of the node elements is designed as the connecting profiles which are installed in the columns or pillars.
  • the node elements have at least two projecting connecting profile sections in sufficient length in at least two different directions to allow the sliding of the profiles of the horizontal or diagonal struts on the connecting portions of the node elements on their faces.
  • the node element In the central region of the node element can be provided that can be pushed through cross-sectional reductions 1/4 profiles and / or 1/2 profiles over the center of the node and beyond, thus increasing the deployment options.
  • connection areas of all the elements contained in the set correspond.
  • all connection profiles can be connected to all column or wall profiles of the set.
  • all connection profiles contained in the set have geometrically identically shaped connection regions.
  • the set according to the invention may also have shelves and / or wall panels and / or functional elements, as described in more detail above.
  • all elements of the set are constructed as described above in more detail.
  • the aim of the invention is to provide the users or buyers a very attractive shelf and / or showcase construction system available that can be easily adapted to the needs of the user. It allows a very individual design of the shelves by, inter alia, the installation of wall plates 19 between each adjacent pair of supports 3 and columns 18 installed can be and thus the installation side walls, rear walls and diagonal walls allows. These in turn allow the installation of functional elements such. As drawers 23, compartment doors 22, sockets 25 and bulbs 24 between two superimposed shelves 1. wall panels with functional elements and holes can later be replaced at any time without residue and used again.
  • Each individual compartment page can be provided with or without wall panels 19.
  • the supports 3 preferably have a square cross-sectional starting shape 27 after assembly.
  • threaded rods with freely rotating connection profiles (n) Fig. 6d to 6g are used differently by a simple 90 or 180 degree rotation around the reference line RL of the support.
  • supports can not only be square Fig. 28 but also round, polygonal or completely asymmetrical cross sections such as in the FIGS. 49 to 56 but have a square shape as a column cross-sectional outlet 27.
  • the variety of shapes of the cross sections of the columns proves to be particularly advantageous if trapezoidal 1d, triangular 1c, octagonal 1g, or even diamond-shaped 1e shelves, the last as in the example in Fig. 67 , are used.
  • the constructive principle in which connected support profiles 4, 5, 6 and / or wall profiles 7 are used to a support 3 or column 18, can also be used for the production of showcases and partitions or room dividers.
  • Fig. 1a Shows one of many possible shelves that are created according to this construction system and the individual design possibilities of the individual compartments.
  • the external and necessary supports is what their cross-section, achieved by the assembly of up to four identical or different support sections 4, 5, 6 and 8 and / or connecting profiles 8 whose profile profile is always parallel to the center line ML of the threaded rod 13 of a support ,
  • the building system can also be used very well in combination with table tops and partitions.
  • Fig. 1b Shows that not only vertical but also sloping shelves are possible with the help of the building system.
  • the horizontal shelves can be installed offset from above 1b shows , Since the supports 3 or columns (18) thereby occupy inclined positions, the installation of stabilizing wall plates 19 and / or wall profiles (7) may be mandatory in order to guarantee the dimensional stability and load capacity of the shelf.
  • Fig. 2a ), 2b) Shows in the side view Fig. 2a ) and in the frontal view Fig. 2b ) the same shelf example with various shelves which, apart from the base, are connected only by columns 18 and thus allow freestanding shelf surfaces.
  • the same construction principle is used as in the assembly of columns, with the difference that a column always comprises at least two threaded rods and at least one wall profile 7 is used, each having two connecting portions 37 and the dimensionally stable connection between two adjacent Threaded rods with connection profiles 10, 11, 12 produce.
  • the columns can create open or closed cavities suitable for optional accommodation of power cables for e.g. As sockets 25 or bulbs 24, can be used advantageously.
  • Fig. 3 Shows the shape and dimensioning of the most advantageous shelf plans 1a to 1j. All system-conformal floor plans are based on a hole spacing grid 36, which enables a modular design of the components.
  • This grid defines the minimum distances between two adjacent threaded rods of the columns or columns of a shelf level with regard to their shelf depth and shelf width. Preferably, these distances are equal for width and depth and thus form a square grid.
  • Square grids have the advantage of not only installing orthogonal side and rear walls, but also the installation of diagonal walls in the 45 degree angle Fig. 67 quite apart from that, the square grid significantly reduces the number of different widths of the wall panels 19, as well as the wall profiles 7, of the building system.
  • Shelves with one or more round side edges 1i are also conceivable and may, depending on the size of the curve radius of the side edge (s) and the flexibility of the plates used, allow the installation of curved wall panels 19.
  • the cross points of the spacing grid 36 are congruent with the center of the holes 31 which are always made vertically through the shelves and are only necessary where a pillar is to be placed. Through this hole, the threaded rods 13 are accurately passed to connect vertically stacked threaded rods by means of Langmuttem 16b, or connecting profiles with internal thread 8, or equivalents, by screw.
  • Fig. 4a) to 4e Shows sequence of a support 3 with a threaded rod with two connecting profiles 11a.
  • a common support with square cross-sectional shape 27 is assembled by sliding the components.
  • a support can be made as needed from two or more support profiles 4, 5, 6 and a threaded rod with connection profile (s) 10, 11, 12 (in this drawing 11a) and can thus take very different forms to the functional and aesthetic Requirements of the shelf section to meet.
  • one to four identical and / or different support profiles 4, 5, 6 are selected and suitably combined with the same length, which are connected to one another in a dimensionally stable and detachable manner with the aid of connection profiles 8, 9.
  • the aim of the combinability between the same or different support profiles 4a to 6c is to allow the greatest possible design flexibility during the construction or reconstruction of the shelves or showcases and to completely let the threaded rods 13 and the connection profiles in the core region of the support after construction.
  • Column profiles 4, 5, 6, which are installed in one and the same support, does not necessarily always have the same length.
  • a given pillar profile may have only a partial length of the entire pillar length and be continued with pillar profiles of a different external shape to achieve the final pillar length. If, for example, a compartment wall begins or ends halfway up, you can count on this constructive advantage To fall back on.
  • two directly adjacent 1/4-column profiles 4, can be continued by a 2/4-column profile 5. Since the connection profiles 8, 9 can always be inserted on the entire column profile length, it is also possible to assemble very long columns of column profiles with different lengths.
  • FIG. 5a Shows a perspective of an example of a shelf section where wall panels 19 can be inserted releasably and dimensionally stable between two adjacent supports 3 with lateral grooves 21.
  • the invented building system is based in its essence to allow the creation of composite columns 3 and columns 18, between horizontal and superimposed shelves 1 and by means of threaded rods with connecting profiles 10, 11, 12 in Fig. 6a-6g can be stretched by screwing.
  • a support is always equipped with a threaded rod with connecting profile, which is pushed in the longitudinal direction by a support-centered recess 30a, or connecting portion 37, connected to a threaded rod with or above her threaded connection profile 10, 11, 12 of an adjacent level by screw to be able to, as in FIGS. 57 to 61 ,
  • Fig. 5b Shows a perspective of an example of a showcase section, where translucent plates or glasses 19, releasably and dimensionally stable between two adjacent columns 3 can be inserted with lateral grooves 21.
  • the example also shows how diagonal walls between supports 3 can be installed and allow showcase partitions.
  • Fig. 6a) to 6g Show various possible shape variants of threaded rods with connection profiles 10, 11, 12. They consist normally of a threaded rod 13 at the lower end of a long mother is 16 or equivalent screwed or embedded, so that preferably about 2/3 of the available internal thread 33 is available for screwing a threaded rod positioned underneath to make the connection with another column.
  • the threaded rod at the top and bottom end and preferably on the entire rod length has a thread which fits the long nut.
  • Each support 3 has a geometric reference line RL which is congruent with the center line ML of the threaded rod 13.
  • a normal nut 16b or a weld, gluing or grouting can prevent unwanted further rotation of the threaded rod in the lower centric connection profile 8 or long nut 16a during the construction of a shelf.
  • the length of the long nut 16a is preferably always the same for the entire building system.
  • FIG. 7a to 12b Show sections of connecting profiles 8, 9 used in the preparation of a support 3 are used. Connection profiles with centric recess 30 and without internal thread 9, are directly on the threaded rod 13 fit exactly as in Fig. 6b to 6g pushed and can rotate freely around the threaded rod.
  • a connecting profile with a central bore and internal thread 8 can be screwed to the lower part of a threaded rod and thus take over the function of the long nut 16a Fig. 6a, 6b . 6c ,
  • connection profiles The function of the connection profiles is to connect the desired support profiles 4, 5, 6 with the threaded rod 13 of the support.
  • connection profiles 8, 9 and the support profiles 4, 5, 6 over their entire length and seen in cross-section, matching connecting portions 37 on.
  • the connection profiles are preferably extruded profiles made of plastic or metal and have a polygonal and mirror-symmetrical cross-section.
  • the external cross-sectional shape of the connection profiles 8, 9 of the building system are always mirror-symmetrical with respect to the cross-sectional axes X and Y of the associated columns and have longitudinally, at least two, four, or more rail-like projections matching the selected connection area form 37a to 37h of the Construction system are Fig. 15a to Fig. 22c ,
  • connection area 37 was in the Fig. 15a-22c adapted for better visualization. Under normal load, it is sufficient to push short link profile sections into the upper and lower support extremities to make a solid and detachable connection, as in FIG Fig. 4a) to 4e ) At high pressure loads, centric connection profiles 8, 9 can be inserted over almost the whole length of the support in order to avoid a disintegration of the support profiles 4, 5, 6 Fig. 58 . 59 ,
  • Fig. 13a) to 14b) Show two examples connecting profiles 8, 9 which can connect only two 2/4-column profiles 5 due to their design.
  • This variant allows column sections with small width and small depth and means material savings, but therefore does not offer the possibility grooves 21 for diagonal walls as in Fig. 67 to place in the columns.
  • Fig. 15a) to 22c Show that the threaded rod facing part of the column profile cross-sections, grooves in an internal recess 30a, which extend the same size and uniform and parallel to the reference line RL.
  • These internal profiles form the connection areas 37 of the building system. They allow the support profiles 4, 5, 6 by low-resistance, and column-free sliding on the connecting profiles 8, 9 form a support and thereby creates a positive and releasable connection between the components as in the FIGS. 49 to 52 ,
  • Fig. 23a) to 26c Show examples of small and square or rectangular column profile cross sections, where connection profiles 8, 9 are used and are limited to the installation of 2/4-column profiles.
  • the reduced number of components reduces the construction effort of a support but also limits their column compatibility significantly.
  • Fig. 27a Shows an example of quadrangular column shape column section 27 and its reference point R, which is the intersection point of the two orthogonal cross-sectional axes X and Y and congruent with the reference line RL, the later-formed column 3.
  • cross-sectional axes X and Y are at the same time the geometric dividing lines of the four resulting cross-sectional quadrants Q1 to Q4 of a column cross-section, each individual column profile 4, 5, 6 can occupy one to a maximum of three of these cross-quadrants, so that 1/4 column profiles 4, 2/4-post profiles 5 and 3/4-Säulenprfole 6 arise and their contact surfaces 29 are congruent with the cross-sectional axes X and Y of the column cross-section.
  • Fig. 27b Shows an example of column cross-section with square starting shape 27 and shape details such as grooves 21, notches 35 for lamination of the contact lines, chamfers 34 and the connection region 37.
  • Fig. 28) to 29 Shows an example of square column section and its reference point R congruent with the reference line RL of the pillar 3 to be formed, two orthogonal sectional axes X and Y, and external shapes such as grooves 21, notches 35, chamfers 34, and a connecting portion 37, the cross-sectional axes X or Y are at the same time the geometric dividing lines of the two resulting cross-sectional halves H1 and H2 of a column cross-section, each individual 2/4-column profile 5 always only two adjacent, can occupy the four cross-section quadrants Q1 to Q4 and the contact surfaces 29 between them are congruent with the cross-sectional axes X or Y of the column cross-section.
  • Fig. 30a) to 48c Show support profile sections 4a to 6c.
  • a column profile can be massive Fig. 30a) to 48a ), or hollow and closed Fig. 30b) to 48b ), or hollow and open Fig. 30c) to 48c ) and preferably so that solid and hollow column profiles can be combined in one and the same column by having the same connection area shapes 37 Fig. 51, 55 ,
  • Solid support profiles are suitable for the best materials such as wood, MDF, HDF, rigid foam and plastic, and for hollow support profiles extruded profiles made of plastic and aluminum are particularly suitable.
  • the Fig. 30a to 48c also show how the formations of the outer side surfaces 28 and / or contact surfaces 29 of the support profiles 4 to 6 fail and one or more grooves for the insertion of large components such.
  • B. wall plates 19 may have, wherein the groove recess always perpendicular to the support outer surfaces 28 and contact surfaces. If the possibility of installing diagonal walls is given, the grooves also run at 45 degrees to the X and Y axis of the support Fig. 50 , Likewise, in some of the figures, the geometric reference points R and the connecting region, in the case exemplified by 37e, are clearly visible.
  • Column profile cross-sections with a square starting shape 27 may deviate from the square in the final external form, but find their origin in it. Examples like in 52, 54 show how asymmetric column cross sections can be created by special column profile cross sections.
  • An extension of the column profile pallet through system-compliant additions of other and not yet drawn column profile cross-sections is any time conceivable and part of this invention.
  • hollow column profiles are designed to be open or closed depends on the loads of the shelf, the materials used, their properties, the profile wall thicknesses and column lengths. For plastic, it may, for. B. be advantageous to use closed profiles to increase their torsional stiffness.
  • Fig. 30a) to 37c) Show examples of solid and hollow 1/4-column profile sections 4a-1 to 4c-8 with connection area 37e.
  • Fig. 38a) to 44c Show examples of solid and hollow 2/4-post profile sections 5a-1 to 5c-7 with joint area 37e.
  • Fig. 45a) to 48c Show examples of solid and hollow 3/4 column profile sections 6a-1 to 6c-4 with connection area 37e.
  • Fig. 49) to 56 Show examples of perspectives and outward forms of column sections which can be generated by the combination of solid, hollow and open and hollow and closed column profiles 4, 5, 6.
  • the extremely high combinability shows that with relatively few column profiles, an extremely wide variety of columns can arise.
  • Fig. 53) and 56 show that instead of wall profiles and wall plates 19 can be used, which can be inserted into the grooves 21 of the contact surfaces of the support profiles 4, 5, 6 and thus allow closed columns with hollows.
  • Fig. 57a ), 57b) shows a horizontal and vertical cross section of an example of one or two shelf levels, where a threaded rod with connection profile 11a is clamped by screw connection between the shelves 1 and in the upper part of the support in each case the connection profile is inserted without internal thread 9.
  • Fig. 58 Shows an example of vertical cross-section through two storage levels where a threaded rod with a long connection profile 10 is clamped by screw connection between the shelves 1 to avoid divergence of the support profiles by high load.
  • Fig. 59 Alternatively to Fig. 58 ) shows Fig. 59 ) has a vertical cross-section through two storage levels where a threaded rod with connecting profiles 11b is clamped by screw connection between the shelves 1 and above and at half height two connecting profiles without internal thread 9 has.
  • Fig. 60a ), 60b) shows a vertical and horizontal cross section through a level where a threaded rod with connection profile 12d is tightened by screw connection between the shelves 1 and the connection profiles used without internal thread 9 can rotate freely about the threaded rod 13 and the connection of the threaded rods with each other the long-mother 16a is taken over.
  • This type of column construction allows the support profiles to be turned around the threaded rod.
  • the support profiles 4, 5, 6 can be preassembled in the case completely independent of the threaded rod and nieeinender and later be pushed over threaded rod. This advantage also allows 180 degree turning of composite support profiles about a horizontal axis and facilitates assembly.
  • Fig. 61 Shows an example of vertical cross-section through a sloping shelf section.
  • centering elements for oblique shelves 17 are used, which are placed in the wide bore 31 of the shelves 1 and have the goal to allow the oblique and correct positioning of the threaded rods with connection profiles 10, 11, 12 and slipping the installed and obliquely sawn-off supports or support profiles to prevent.
  • Fig. 62 Shows an example of vertical cross-section through an inclined shelf centering element 17. Its upper inclined support surface and perpendicular bore 32 passes through the center M of the lower part of the centering, which is located in the shelf and is used for correct and dimensionally stable positioning of the supports. 3 in a sloping shelf or showcase device.
  • Fig. 63 Shows an example of a horizontal cross section through a shelf section with thin wall panels 19 and 2.
  • an intermediate shelf is also shown as T-wall structures are made possible by supports, in which the support sections 4 and 5, a total of only two of the cross section quadrants Q1 to Q4 occupy using.
  • Fig. 64 Shows an example of horizontal cross section through a shelf section with thick wall panels 19 and a T wall construction as in FIG Fig. 64 ).
  • Thick wall panels have at their left and right edges step-like rail profiles which fit into the grooves 21 of the support profiles 4, 5, 6 and preferably so that their outer wall surface allows a flush finish with the shelf edge and / or column outer side 28
  • Fig. 65 Shows an example of horizontal cross section through a shelf section with thick wall profiles 7, which have at their left and right vertical edges system conformal connection areas 37 and combined with 1 / 4- or 2/4-post profiles and optically completed. This construction is advantageous for small shelves, where the supports are optically daintier, or columns 18, to be created.
  • Fig. 66 Shows an example of horizontal cross section through a shelf section with wall profiles 7, which have at their left and right edges and in the central region of the wall profile of the rear wall, a third connection portion 37 and completely dispense with support profiles.
  • This construction eliminates the column profiles, but increases the number of different wall profile widths by more than three times in relation to the variant in FIG Fig. 65 ). Joints that arise between two wall profiles can be covered on their front sides with trim strips in the recesses provided for this purpose.
  • Fig. 67 Shows an example of horizontal cross-section through a shelf section with thick and thin diagonal wall panels 19, which make it possible to create shelf levels with two or more access sides (see arrows). Even diagonal walls can be double-walled and designed differently. This design is particularly interesting in the construction of showcases, where the access sides can also be provided with compartment doors 22 made of glass.
  • Fig. 68 Shows an example of horizontal cross section through a compartment level with integrated compartment door 22.
  • the hinges of the doors are bolted to the inner wall panels 19a. Again, to achieve maximum compartment depth, be dispensed with the back walls with cavities or double walls.
  • Fig. 69a) to 69d As an alternative to the column profiles and wall profiles 7 can be connected to the connecting profiles 8, 9, thus enabling the construction of solid or hollow columns 18 support. While the support profiles always have only one connection region 37, the wall profiles always have a connection region on the left and a second on the right vertical edge and can thus connect two different and horizontally adjacent threaded rods in a dimensionally stable manner.
  • the wall profiles can be solid 7a, hollow and closed 7b, hollow and open 7c, or twice as thick 7d.
  • Fig. 70a) to 70d Show cross-sections of examples of flat support columns 18 which require only two threaded rods and allow only very small cavities.
  • Fig. 71 Shows an example of horizontal cross section through a shelf section with two different columns 18 each requiring four threaded rods with connecting profiles 10, 11, 12. If the number of supports per shelf level is to be reduced, the system can resort to the installation of support columns. Columns create non-slip bearing surfaces as supports and also allow the construction of larger freestanding shelves. In their interior cavities may arise, the z. B. for the installation of bulbs 24 and sockets 25 and their wiring are well suited. Columns can be designed to be closed 18a or open 18b. This design is particularly advantageous in shopfitting, where shelves accessible from several sides and supports the goods should not obscure. If you provide z. B. one or more column sides with acrylic or frosted glass plates, the subjects can also be illuminated as it shows the open column 18 b in the figure.
  • Fig. 72 Shows a perspective of a pillar with a square outline and three wall profiles 7b, four threaded rods with connecting profiles 10, 11, 12 and a translucent wall plate 19 with an integrated light tube 24, located in the courtyard of the column, through recesses in the sheds, on several levels away, can extend.
  • Fig. 73 Shows an example of horizontal cross section through a shelf section with three different column examples 18 which require two, three or four threaded rods with connecting profiles 10, 11, 12 and thereby allow different layouts and access forms.
  • Fig. 74 Shows a perspective of a pillar with triangular outline and two wall sections 7b, three threaded rods with connecting profiles 10, 11, 12 and wall plate 19, the z. B. may also be a mirror.
  • FIGS. 75a to 75e Show examples of node elements 38 that allow to connect by node-central profile reductions 40, in at least one direction 1/4-profile 4 and 1/2 profiles 5, which extend beyond the midpoint M of the node.
  • Fig. 76 Shows an example of a shelf section in the structure made possible by X-shaped node element and presenting horizontal braces 39.
  • the profile 4 under the shelf 7 shows how B. LED strips 20 in horizontal and vertical profiles 4, 5, 6 can be integrated and illuminate the shelves.
  • Fig. 77 Shows an example of a corner situation where node elements 38 are used and profiles 5 surround the shelf and are cut off at a 45 degree angle.
EP15000348.1A 2014-02-10 2015-02-06 Étagère et/ou vitrine Withdrawn EP2904942A3 (fr)

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CN113017265A (zh) * 2021-03-03 2021-06-25 贵州民族大学 一种便携式环境景观设计工作架

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DE102021109616B4 (de) 2021-04-16 2023-04-27 Lars Erdmeier Variables Möbelelement und modulares Möbelsystem aus mehreren Möbelelementen
DE102022119058B3 (de) 2022-07-29 2024-01-25 Faruk Altinsoy System zum modularen Aufbau von Traggerüsten

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GB301236A (en) 1928-01-23 1928-11-29 Thomas O Brien Ltd Improvements in cabinets applicable for wireless receiving sets
DE1654726A1 (de) 1967-04-04 1971-02-25 Hellmuth Swoboda Profil zum haltenden Aufnehmen von Brettern,Platten usw.zur Errichtung von Messe-Stellwaenden,Schaufenster-,Ladenbau- und Wohnungseinrichtungen
GB1290679A (fr) 1969-03-22 1972-09-27
FR2461140A1 (fr) 1979-07-11 1981-01-30 Flajolet Jacques Ensemble de menuiserie modulaire, destine notamment a l'installation de stands d'exposition ou de bureaux
EP2248441A1 (fr) 2009-05-08 2010-11-10 Wen-Tsan Wang Étagère de stockage combinée

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US3754805A (en) * 1971-11-15 1973-08-28 Matthews J & Co Urn storage assembly
US4226488A (en) * 1979-04-02 1980-10-07 Vincent Rod G Furniture frame

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB301236A (en) 1928-01-23 1928-11-29 Thomas O Brien Ltd Improvements in cabinets applicable for wireless receiving sets
DE1654726A1 (de) 1967-04-04 1971-02-25 Hellmuth Swoboda Profil zum haltenden Aufnehmen von Brettern,Platten usw.zur Errichtung von Messe-Stellwaenden,Schaufenster-,Ladenbau- und Wohnungseinrichtungen
GB1290679A (fr) 1969-03-22 1972-09-27
FR2461140A1 (fr) 1979-07-11 1981-01-30 Flajolet Jacques Ensemble de menuiserie modulaire, destine notamment a l'installation de stands d'exposition ou de bureaux
EP2248441A1 (fr) 2009-05-08 2010-11-10 Wen-Tsan Wang Étagère de stockage combinée

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113017265A (zh) * 2021-03-03 2021-06-25 贵州民族大学 一种便携式环境景观设计工作架

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