EP2898788A1 - Sportschuh - Google Patents

Sportschuh Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2898788A1
EP2898788A1 EP15000086.7A EP15000086A EP2898788A1 EP 2898788 A1 EP2898788 A1 EP 2898788A1 EP 15000086 A EP15000086 A EP 15000086A EP 2898788 A1 EP2898788 A1 EP 2898788A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
collar
rocker
axis
opening
user
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP15000086.7A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2898788B1 (de
Inventor
Pascal Pallatin
Patrick Bollard
Alexis Guyoton
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Salomon SAS
Original Assignee
Salomon SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Salomon SAS filed Critical Salomon SAS
Publication of EP2898788A1 publication Critical patent/EP2898788A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2898788B1 publication Critical patent/EP2898788B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B5/00—Footwear for sporting purposes
    • A43B5/04—Ski or like boots
    • A43B5/0427—Ski or like boots characterised by type or construction details
    • A43B5/047—Ski or like boots characterised by type or construction details provided with means to improve walking with the skiboot
    • A43B5/0474—Ski or like boots characterised by type or construction details provided with means to improve walking with the skiboot having a walk/ski position
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B5/00—Footwear for sporting purposes
    • A43B5/04—Ski or like boots
    • A43B5/0427—Ski or like boots characterised by type or construction details
    • A43B5/0429—Adjustment of the boot to calf or shin, i.e. fibula, tibia
    • A43B5/0433—Adjustment of the boot to calf or shin, i.e. fibula, tibia to the width of calf or shin, i.e. fibula, tibia

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a sports shoe. More specifically, the invention relates to any type of shoe for which it is necessary to block the ankle joint, such as ski boots, hiking, mountaineering or snowboarding.
  • a sports shoe comprises a lower part, called bottom shell and a high part, called collar, which is articulated on the bottom of the shell.
  • the invention applies to sports shoes provided with a mechanism for selectively blocking or unblocking the movement of the collar relative to the bottom of the shell.
  • Such a mechanism comprises a rocker, which is pivotally mounted relative to the collar on the rear part of the boot.
  • the pivot axis of the rocker is a transverse axis of the shoe which is parallel to the sole.
  • the rocker is disposed at the interface between the collar and the shell bottom and its rotation is controlled by a lever, which can be manipulated by the user and which is articulated on the rocker.
  • the bottom shell defines a seat, or a recess, for receiving the rocker. When the lever is lowered, the rocker engages in this recess. The rocker then has an end bearing against the surface of the seat and an end pressed against the collar. The rotation of the collar to the rear is blocked since the rocker is immobilized in the seat.
  • EP-A-2 116 145 discloses a device for locking the rotation of the collar of a shoe backwards relative to the shell bottom.
  • This locking device cooperates with a rigid tongue, which is articulated on the shell bottom around an axis parallel but not coincident with the hinge axis of the collar.
  • This tongue is disposed inside the collar, on its rear part.
  • the device comprises a lever which is rotatably mounted relative to the collar about an axis substantially perpendicular to the sole of the shoe.
  • the lever is provided with a pin, which is adapted to penetrate into a housing formed by an opening in the collar and an opening in the tongue.
  • the lever also makes it possible to tighten the collar around the calf of the user since it is linked to clamping notches of the collar by a fabric band.
  • this blocking device does not make it possible to switch to the "ON" position without completely loosening the user's calf collar.
  • the user wishes to facilitate his walk, while maintaining a certain hold of his foot inside the shoe. This happens especially when the user wants to take off his skis to walk in a steep area.
  • the locking pin of the movement of the collar may be driven out of the opening in case of heavy load.
  • the invention more particularly intends to remedy by proposing a sports shoe in which the locking mechanism of the collar is resistant and functions independently of the tightening of the collar around the calf of a user.
  • the invention relates to a sports shoe, comprising a bottom of the user's foot-holding shell, comprising a sole that extends longitudinally along a first axis, a collar for holding the calf of the user. which is articulated with the shell bottom around a second axis perpendicular to the first axis, clamping means of the collar around the calf of the user, and a locking mechanism of the rotation of the collar towards the back relative at the shell bottom, cooperating with a tongue, which is articulated on the shell bottom around a third parallel axis and not coincident with the second axis, and which is arranged at the rear part inside the collar, this mechanism of block comprising a rocker, which is pivotally mounted relative to the collar about an axis perpendicular to the second axis of articulation and a lever of the rocker in a housing delimited jointly by a first opening formed in the tongue and a second opening in the collar when the collar is in an advanced position relative to the bottom shell.
  • the locking of the rotation of the collar relative to the lower shell is performed independently clamping means of the collar around the calf of the user. Therefore, it is possible to switch to the "ON" position without completely loosening the user's calf collar.
  • the passage of the mechanism in blocked configuration is simply done by pivoting the lever, which implies that the energy required to manipulate the locking mechanism is low.
  • the fact that the axis of articulation of the rocker is perpendicular to the axis of articulation of the collar on the bottom of the shell improves the mechanical strength of the locking mechanism and limits the risk of unblocking the mechanism in case of heavy load .
  • the shoe C is a ski boot, adapted for the right foot of a user.
  • This shoe C comprises a lower portion 2 for receiving the foot of the user, which is provided to surround the foot of the user.
  • This lower part 2 called “bottom hull”, keeps the user's foot during skiing. It extends along a longitudinal axis X1 and comprises a tread 4 and vertical flanks 6 from the sole 4.
  • the vertical flanks 6 define with the sole 4 a cavity for receiving the foot of the user.
  • the upper part of the shell bottom 2 forms a passage opening for the user's foot.
  • a soft foam or fabric liner is disposed within the boot for the comfort of the user. However, this liner is not shown in the figures.
  • the "forward" and “backward” directions must be interpreted in relation to the user's foot in place in the shoe C.
  • the front designates a direction directed towards the toes of the user's foot.
  • the back designates a direction directed towards the heel of the foot of the user.
  • the shoe C also has a high portion 8 for maintaining the calf of the user, which extends the shell bottom 2 and which is provided to surround the lower leg of the user.
  • This upper part called “collar”
  • This upper part called “collar”
  • the two side panels 10 are intended to be attached to each other around the bottom of the leg of the user, especially at the level of the shin of the latter.
  • the rear portion 12 bears against the calf of the user when using the shoe C.
  • Clamping means M1 or equivalent clamping means can attach the two panels 10 one with the 'other. In practice, the means M1 comprise a clamping loop which is not shown in the figures.
  • the collar 8 is fixed to the shell bottom 2 by means of two articulation shafts 14. These two shafts 14 are placed facing each other, each on a vertical flank 6 of the bottom This fastening of the collar 8 on the shell bottom 2 gives it the possibility of pivoting about an axis X2 defined by the two articulation shafts 14 and perpendicular to the axis X1, that is to say say in the forward / backward direction.
  • the pivoting of the collar 8 relative to the bottom of the shell 2 has a maximum amplitude of less than 70 ° and facilitates the walk of the user, allowing the longitudinal flexion of the ankle. Indeed, when the foot of the user is caught in a rising shoe, which covers the ankle joint, the latter is hampered in its movements.
  • the articulation between the collar 8 and the shell bottom 2 restores the ankle mobility in the forward / backward direction and facilitates walking.
  • the shell bottom 2 and the collar 8 are generally made of synthetic materials, such as plastics. These elements can also be made of composite materials.
  • Some sports practices require a partial immobilization or total immobilization of the ankle joint, that is to say that the articulation of the ankle is at least limited in its amplitude. This is the case of skiing, and some mountaineering practices. This is why the shoe C is equipped with an M2 mechanism for locking the rotation of the collar 8 towards the rear.
  • This locking mechanism M2 cooperates with a rigid tongue 16, commonly called "spoiler".
  • the spoiler 16 is better visible at the figure 2 it is articulated on the shell bottom 2 around an axis X3 parallel, but not coincidental, with the axis X2.
  • the spoiler 16 defines an opening O16 which is generally rectangular.
  • the spoiler 16 is hinged at the rear of the shell bottom 2, about the axis X3, and is disposed inside the collar 8, the rear side.
  • the lock mechanism M2 may be in a locked or unlocked configuration.
  • the mechanism M2 blocks the rotation of the collar 8 backwards relative to the shell bottom 2. This is the "SKI" position. In this position, the user must be able to benefit from a rear support as firm as possible.
  • the locking mechanism M2 is disposed on the outer surface of the collar 8 at the rear of the latter. As better visible at the figure 7 it comprises a base 18 for fixing the collar 8. This base 18 is disposed at an opening in the collar 8.
  • the base 18 comprises two wings 21 for bearing on the edges of the opening of the collar 8. Each of the wings 21 defines a hole 20 for passage of a screw for attachment to the collar 8.
  • the orifices 20 for the passage of the screws are each centered on an axis X20.
  • X6 is an axis passing through the center of the two orifices 20.
  • the axis X6 is perpendicular to the axes X20 and transverse to the sole.
  • the screws are not visible in the figures but extend in practice each according to the X20 axis. They are tightened in threads provided in the collar 8.
  • the base 18 also defines an opening 018 for the passage of a rocker 22 when the mechanism M2 is locked.
  • the opening 018 indirectly forms an opening of the collar 8 insofar as the base 18 is fixed to the collar 8. In other words, the opening 018 is integrated into the opening of the collar 8 in which the base 18 is placed.
  • the rocker 22 is rotatably mounted on the base 18, about a pivot 23.
  • This pivot 23 is partly visible at the figure 8 and is clevised by two fingers 220 of the rocker 22. These fingers 220 are arranged at one end of the rocker 22.
  • the pivot 23 is also immobilized, at its two ends, in through holes, not visible, of the base 18
  • the pivot 23 has an axis of rotation X4, which is perpendicular to the sole 4 of the bottom of the shell 2 and which can be perpendicular to this sole in the configuration of the Figures 1 to 5 , 7 and 9 .
  • the fact that the axis X4 is perpendicular to the sole 4 means that it is secant with the surface of the sole 4, or at least with a horizontal plane containing the surface of the sole 4.
  • the axis X4 is an axis of rotation of the rocker 22 around the base 18. This axis X4 is straight, that is to say, it is contained in a vertical plane parallel to or passing through the axis X1. Moreover, the axis X4 is parallel to the axis X6.
  • the rocker 22 extends transversely to the axis X1, on the rear portion 12 of the collar 8. It comprises a blocking block 222, which is disposed at the end opposite the fingers 220.
  • This block 222 is slightly curved by relative to the rest of the rocker 22, in a direction directed towards the inside of the shoe C. In other words, the blocking block 222 forms a bent part of the rocker 22.
  • the block 222 is adapted to penetrate both the opening O16 and the opening O18 and comprises a lateral sliding surface S222, which slides against the side walls opposite to the axis X4 of the openings O16 and O18 during the passage in blocked configuration.
  • the tile also has an upper sliding surface S222u and a lower sliding surface S222d. These two surfaces are parallel to each other and both substantially perpendicular to the lateral sliding surface S222.
  • a lever 24 is pivotally mounted on the rocker 22, about an axis X5 parallel to the axis X4 and not coincident with it. More specifically, a hinge shaft 28 passes through the rocker 22 and is housed at its two ends in lateral through holes of the lever 24. This lever 24 is manipulated by the user to go from the unlocked configuration to the locked configuration and vice versa . Indeed, the lever 24 has a bearing surface S24 on the rocker 22. This surface S24 is oriented towards the rocker 22. The movement F2 of rotation of the lever 24 around the pivot 28 is transformed into a movement F3 translation of the block blocking 222 in a direction generally parallel to the axis X1. The lever 24 thus forms a control cam of the locking mechanism M2 and the surface S24 is a cam surface.
  • a spiral spring 26 is wound around the hinge pin 23 of the rocker 22 on the base 18.
  • the spring 26 tends to keep the rocker 22 in locked configuration, that is to say engaged in the openings 016 and 018.
  • the spring 26 thus forms an elastic return means of the rocker 22 in the openings 016 and 018, which opposes the removal of the rocker 22 outside these openings.
  • the rocker 22 can automatically enter the opening O16 of the spoiler 16.
  • the openings O16 and O18 each have a height h16 and h18 which are slightly greater than a height h222 of the block 222
  • the block 222 can thus enter the openings 016 and 018.
  • the heights h16, h18 and h222 are substantially equal and are each measured parallel to the axis X4. In practice, the height h222 is substantially equal, that is to say equal to 0.5%, and less than the smallest height h16 and h18.
  • the opening 018 and the opening 016 thus together form a housing 022 for receiving the rocker 22.
  • the clearance J of vertical displacement of the block 222 inside the housing 022 is almost zero and the hinge pins X2 and X3, respectively collar 8 and spoiler 16 are not confused, so that when the rocker 22 is inserted into the housing 022, there is no possibility of relative sliding between the collar 8 and the spoiler 16.
  • the collar 8 and the spoiler 16 are each locked in rotation around their axis of articulation on the bottom of the shell 2 and the collar 8 is in the advanced position, or blocking.
  • the collar 8 In this position, the collar 8 is immobile in rotation about the axis X2 and exerts a firm support on the calf of the user, which is the goal sought by the latter during the practice of skiing.
  • the clearance of the block 222 inside the housing 022 is chosen less than 2 mm. This game corresponds to the difference between the height h222 of the block 222 and the smaller height h16 and h18.
  • the rocker enters the housing 022 by a rotational movement along an axis X4 which is perpendicular to the axis X3 of rotation of the spoiler and that X2 of the collar. Therefore, the clearance of the block 222 in the opening O16 along the axis X4 can be very small and the walls of the opening O16 which are opposite the upper sliding surfaces S222u and lower S222d of the block can be substantially tangent to a cylinder centered on the X3 axis of the spoiler.
  • the locking mechanism M2 is independent of the clamping means M1 clamp 8 around the calf of the user. It is therefore possible to switch to the on position by acting on the lever 24 without completely loosening the collar 8 of the calf of the user. This is particularly advantageous when the user wishes to move into position by keeping a certain hold of his ankle, which is convenient when the user wants to take off his skis to walk in an area steep.
  • the energy to be supplied to lock the mechanism M2 is low since it is only necessary to pivot the lever 24.
  • the locking mechanism M2 of the collar 8 relative to the shell bottom 2 may be implemented on any other type of shoe requiring a blockage of the ankle joint.
  • the M2 mechanism can be adapted to mountaineering, hiking, snowboarding, skating or rollerblading shoes.
  • the base 18 is fixed to the collar 8 by rivets.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
EP15000086.7A 2014-01-24 2015-01-15 Sportschuh Active EP2898788B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1400156A FR3016775B1 (fr) 2014-01-24 2014-01-24 Chaussure de sport

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2898788A1 true EP2898788A1 (de) 2015-07-29
EP2898788B1 EP2898788B1 (de) 2017-06-28

Family

ID=51167942

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15000086.7A Active EP2898788B1 (de) 2014-01-24 2015-01-15 Sportschuh

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2898788B1 (de)
FR (1) FR3016775B1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT201700105722A1 (it) * 2017-09-21 2019-03-21 Tecnica Group Spa Scarpone da sci, in particolare scarpone da sci alpinismo

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0358599A1 (de) * 1988-09-09 1990-03-14 Lange International S.A. Schischuh
EP0578292A1 (de) * 1992-07-09 1994-01-12 Dolomite S.P.A. Schischuh
EP0582803A1 (de) * 1992-08-11 1994-02-16 Salomon S.A. Schischuh
EP0717939A1 (de) * 1994-12-05 1996-06-26 Kenta Sport Aktiengesellschaft Vorrichtung zum Klemmen, Lösen und Einstellen von Schischuhteilen
EP0827700A1 (de) * 1996-09-04 1998-03-11 Salomon S.A. Sportschuh mit einer Vorrichtung zum Sperren einer Schwenkbewegung des Schaftes
EP0968664A1 (de) * 1998-07-03 2000-01-05 Lange International S.A. Skischuh
EP2070433A1 (de) 2007-12-14 2009-06-17 Salomon S.A.S. Sportschuh mit Blockiervorrichtung
EP2116145A2 (de) 2008-05-08 2009-11-11 Ober Alp S.P.A. Skischuh, insbesondere für Skitouren

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0358599A1 (de) * 1988-09-09 1990-03-14 Lange International S.A. Schischuh
EP0578292A1 (de) * 1992-07-09 1994-01-12 Dolomite S.P.A. Schischuh
EP0582803A1 (de) * 1992-08-11 1994-02-16 Salomon S.A. Schischuh
EP0717939A1 (de) * 1994-12-05 1996-06-26 Kenta Sport Aktiengesellschaft Vorrichtung zum Klemmen, Lösen und Einstellen von Schischuhteilen
EP0827700A1 (de) * 1996-09-04 1998-03-11 Salomon S.A. Sportschuh mit einer Vorrichtung zum Sperren einer Schwenkbewegung des Schaftes
EP0968664A1 (de) * 1998-07-03 2000-01-05 Lange International S.A. Skischuh
EP2070433A1 (de) 2007-12-14 2009-06-17 Salomon S.A.S. Sportschuh mit Blockiervorrichtung
EP2116145A2 (de) 2008-05-08 2009-11-11 Ober Alp S.P.A. Skischuh, insbesondere für Skitouren

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT201700105722A1 (it) * 2017-09-21 2019-03-21 Tecnica Group Spa Scarpone da sci, in particolare scarpone da sci alpinismo
EP3459381A1 (de) * 2017-09-21 2019-03-27 Tecnica Group S.p.A. Skistiefel, insbesondere stiefel für skitouren
US10881164B2 (en) 2017-09-21 2021-01-05 Tecnica Group S.P.A. Ski boot, in particular boot for ski touring

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR3016775B1 (fr) 2020-11-20
EP2898788B1 (de) 2017-06-28
FR3016775A1 (fr) 2015-07-31

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