EP2893107B1 - Procédé de fabrication d'une gâche de serrure en une pièce - Google Patents
Procédé de fabrication d'une gâche de serrure en une pièce Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2893107B1 EP2893107B1 EP13823920.7A EP13823920A EP2893107B1 EP 2893107 B1 EP2893107 B1 EP 2893107B1 EP 13823920 A EP13823920 A EP 13823920A EP 2893107 B1 EP2893107 B1 EP 2893107B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lock
- starting blank
- base plate
- locking bolt
- cold
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005482 strain hardening Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000641 cold extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000521 B alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000914 Mn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009189 diving Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011143 downstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
- E05B15/02—Striking-plates; Keepers; Bolt staples; Escutcheons
- E05B15/0205—Striking-plates, keepers, staples
- E05B15/0295—Striking-plates, keepers, staples specially adapted for forked or bifurcated bolts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B85/00—Details of vehicle locks not provided for in groups E05B77/00 - E05B83/00
- E05B85/04—Strikers
- E05B85/045—Strikers for bifurcated bolts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D53/00—Making other particular articles
- B21D53/36—Making other particular articles clips, clamps, or like fastening or attaching devices, e.g. for electric installation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
- B21J5/00—Methods for forging, hammering, or pressing; Special equipment or accessories therefor
- B21J5/06—Methods for forging, hammering, or pressing; Special equipment or accessories therefor for performing particular operations
- B21J5/08—Upsetting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21K—MAKING FORGED OR PRESSED METAL PRODUCTS, e.g. HORSE-SHOES, RIVETS, BOLTS OR WHEELS
- B21K13/00—Making locksmiths' goods, e.g. handles for cases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/002—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Cr
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/004—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Cr and Ni
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/005—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Mn
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/005—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment of ferrous alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/0068—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for particular articles not mentioned below
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/12—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tungsten, tantalum, molybdenum, vanadium, or niobium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/22—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with molybdenum or tungsten
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/32—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with boron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/44—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with molybdenum or tungsten
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21K—MAKING FORGED OR PRESSED METAL PRODUCTS, e.g. HORSE-SHOES, RIVETS, BOLTS OR WHEELS
- B21K1/00—Making machine elements
- B21K1/76—Making machine elements elements not mentioned in one of the preceding groups
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
- Y10T292/68—Keepers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing a one-piece lock holder according to the preamble of claim 1 and a lock holder produced by this method.
- lock holders in question are found in particular in locking systems such as motor vehicle locks and locks.
- locking systems such as motor vehicle locks and locks.
- the invention will be explained with reference to the field of application of the motor vehicle locks, which, however, is not to be understood as limiting.
- a lock holder usually consists of a base plate and a lock bracket, also called latch bolt or lock holder bracket.
- the base plate typically has recesses, for example in the form of bores, in order to enable, for example, attachment of the lock holder to a body of a motor vehicle.
- the lock bracket is formed such that a recess is present in the middle, so that the lock bracket in the installed state interacts with a lock or a lock.
- the lock holder in the closed state of a motor vehicle door or flap in holding engagement with a catch of a lock o. The like. Stand to shoot a flap or door of a vehicle safely.
- a lock of a motor vehicle generally has a locking mechanism comprising a catch and at least one pawl, with which a rotation of the catch in the opening direction can be blocked.
- the publication DE 10 2010 024 510 A1 discloses a method of manufacturing a lock holder in which a raw material is first sheared off and then hot worked to processing temperatures above the recrystallization temperature and formed into a lock holder by pressure forming by forge hammers.
- the publication DE 10 2010 011 716 A1 discloses a method of manufacturing a lock holder in which a T-shaped semifinished product is formed by cold extrusion from a raw material.
- the lock holder can be formed from a round stock by massive forming into a T-shaped stock.
- the T-shaped semifinished product is further processed, for example by cold punching to provide retaining holes in the base plate and a recess in the lock bracket.
- the method is designed to save a costly reworking of the lock holder.
- the forming process by plastic change of a given fixed starting blank is basically associated with the problem that high forming forces are required, which at the same time have a high tool stress result. Furthermore, appropriately sized machines such as presses are required to provide the high forming forces.
- a lock holder is formed from a metallic starting blank by cold heading.
- the starting blank is formed essentially block-shaped or cylindrical before the forming process and is reshaped such that a cold hardening of the lock holder takes place.
- a shape-changing shape of the starting blank that is close to the final shape preferably takes place.
- the reshaped starting blank after the forming process then substantially corresponds to the final shape of the lock holder.
- Notches e.g. in the form of holes on the base plate and the recess in the lock bracket can in principle be formed depending on the requirements already in the forming process or in a post-processing, for example by punching or cutting.
- Essential is the consideration to make the transformation of the starting blank to a one-piece lock holder with a substantially block or cylindrical starting blank in order to form a stress-resistant lock holder in a targeted manner, which also can be produced advantageously also manufacturing technology.
- a targeted adjustment of the mechanical properties of the lock holder which lead to very specific application properties of a lock holder produced in this way.
- the cold forming also causes an increase in strength, also called strain hardening.
- materials can be used for the starting blank, which have a low strength in the original state and can be subjected to higher stress as a formed lock holder due to work hardening, without the need to use high-quality materials as the starting blank.
- the forming forces required for the cold forming can be deliberately reduced, so that the high tool stresses are advantageously minimized.
- the machines required for the production, such as presses, can be suitably dimensioned smaller, so that an overall optimized production is made possible.
- the forming of the blank is done by cold heading.
- the starting blank is largely utilized in such a forming process, so that large material savings are possible, in particular compared to machining processes.
- the starting blank is therefore preferably equal in volume to the formed lock holder.
- cold heading enables particularly short production cycles, even for complex molded parts, since the entire blank volume is reshaped near the end of the mold at the same time or in several forming stages.
- a wire or a profile wire is used as the starting blank, preferably with a cross-sectional area of 450 mm 2 to 1125 mm 2 .
- wires or profile wires can be processed in a simple manner by shearing or sawing suitable.
- the selective selection of the cross-sectional area for a wire or profile wire contributes to the fact that the cold heading produces lock retainers with optimized strength and fatigue strength values.
- the starting blank has a width of 15 mm to 25 mm and / or a length of 30 mm to 45 mm.
- the diameter is preferably 15 mm to 35 mm.
- the height of the starting blank is at least 25 mm, more preferably 25 mm to 45 mm. It has been shown that such sized starting blanks are particularly advantageous for the proposed method and achieve particularly good results in terms of mechanical properties and on the application properties of a lock holder, as experiments have shown.
- the main shape change during the forming process is substantially perpendicular to the cross-sectional area or to the profile surface of the starting blank.
- the cross-sectional area or profile surface is basically defined by the width and the length, with essentially cylindrical starting blanks through the diameter.
- the main shape change significantly affects the solidification effect during forming, so that the work hardening of the lock holder is suitably optimized in this way.
- the diameter of the base plate is preferably between 40 mm and up to 80 mm, preferably 50 mm.
- at least two recesses in the form of bores are provided on the base plate, which allow attachment of the lock holder.
- the recesses are preferably provided at the edge of the base plate in order to enable a stable attachment, for example to a body of a vehicle.
- Recesses in the base plate and / or a recess in the lock bracket can already be formed during the forming process by special tool inserts. Alternatively, it is possible to provide the recesses and the recess in a separate process step, for example by punching or cutting.
- Advantageous steel grades are: 38Cr2, 46Cr2, 34Cr4 34CrS4, 37Cr4, 37CrS4, 41Cr4, 41CrS4, 25CrMo4, 25CrMoS4, 34CrMo4, 34CrMoS4, 42CrMo4, 42CrMoS4, 50CrMo4, 34CrNiMo6, 30CrNiMo8, 35NiCr6, 36NiCrMo16, 39NiCrMo3, 30NiCrMo16-6, 51CrV4.
- manganese and / or boron alloy steels such as 20MnB5, 30MnB5, 38MnB5, 27MnCrB5-2, 33MnCrB5-2 and 39MnCrB6-2 are particularly applicable.
- the use of cold upset or cold pressed steels has proven to be advantageous, especially in the form of wires.
- Advantageous steel grades are: Cq 22 (material number: 1.1152), C35EC, C35RC, C45EC, C45RX, 37Mo2, 38Cr2, 46Cr2, 34Cr4, 37Cr4, 41Cr4, 41CrS4, 25CrMo4, 25CrMoS4, 34CrMo4, 37CrMo4, 42CrMo4, 42CrMoS4, 34CrNiMo6, 41NiCrMo7- 3-2.
- boron-alloyed steels are used. Particularly advantageously applicable are: 17B2, 23B2, 28B2, 33B2, 38B2, 17MnB4, 20MnB4, 23MnB4, 27MnB4, 30MnB4, 36MnB4, 37MnB5, 30MoB1, 32CrB4, 36CrB4, 31CrMoB2-1.
- the lock bracket and base plate are made in one piece during the forming process. In order to stressfully execute the lock bracket protruding from the base plate, it is provided in a preferred embodiment to provide a reinforced transitional area between the base plate and the lock bracket. The reinforcement of the transition area increases the load capacity of the lock bracket, so that the lock holder can absorb improved forces.
- the forming process of the starting blank is carried out in several steps or stages. Depending on the requirement, the forming process may comprise two or more steps. In the case of dive diving, a tapering, if appropriate, is preferred Pre-upsetting and finally a finish upsetting carried out to cause no impermissible changes in shape in particular material separations at individual points and to allow flow during the forming of the material.
- the lock holder is subjected to a heat treatment after the forming, in particular a coating.
- the lock holder is preferably subjected to a defined temperature-time sequence, which is optionally coupled with additional chemical or mechanical effects.
- a suitable heat treatment can also increase the tensile strength of the lock holder depending on the requirements and material used. In particular, tensile strengths of greater than 30 kN are possible when heat treatments are carried out on formed lock holders.
- a surface treatment in particular a flat embossing, smooth embossing or embossing is carried out. It is also possible to rework specific areas of the lock holder specifically by surface treatment.
- a special surface structure in the form of grooves or knurls can be provided at the area which engages in the installed state of the lock holder with a catch of a lock, in order to avoid disturbing noise loads such. Prevent creaking.
- the strength of the lock bracket exceeds the thickness of the base plate, preferably at least two times.
- the lock holder is then in optimal Way designed for the stresses during use.
- the thickness of the base plate is preferably at least 1 mm, for example 3 mm on average.
- Fig.1 to Fig. 2 illustrated lock holder 1 represents a typical application for the proposed solution.
- the proposed solution is explained with reference to a lock holder for a motor vehicle lock. However, this is not restrictive.
- the in Fig. 1 Lock holder shown has a base plate 2 and a lock bracket 3.
- the lock bracket 3 has a recess 5 in the center in order to enable engagement with a rotary latch of a lock when installed.
- the recess 5 can already be formed during the forming process of the starting blank 11 by appropriate tools or in a downstream processing step such as by punching or machining.
- two legs 6 are arranged on both sides of the recess 5, which are in communication with the base plate 2.
- the base plate 2 has in this case two recesses 4 in the form of holes which are cone-shaped and allow attachment, for example, to a body of a vehicle.
- the area between base plate 2 and lock bracket 3, so the Baseplate-bracket transition 7 is preferably made reinforced for the purpose of constructive stiffening.
- bracket-leg transitions 9 with transition radii are preferably provided, in order to optimize the manufacture of the lock bracket 1 in a suitable manner for a reduced tool load.
- the rounded bracket-leg transitions 9 can be formed particularly advantageous during cold forming.
- the diameter of the base plate 2 is in particular, depending on the configuration of the starting blank 11, not greater than 50 mm or alternatively 60 mm to 80 mm.
- the recesses 4 are arranged in particular on the edge side on opposite sides of the base plate 2.
- the recesses have a distance of 30 mm from each other.
- the thickness 13 of the base plate 2 is preferably at least 3 mm, preferably 5 mm, more preferably 4 mm.
- the base plate bracket transition 7 is made reinforced, so that increases the strength of the base plate 2 in this area.
- the thickness 14 of the lock bracket 3 is preferably greater than the thickness 13 of the base plate 2, preferably more than twice, to ensure a stress-based power consumption by the lock bracket 3.
- Fig. 2 b illustrates how the strength increases 13 of the base plate 2 in the base plate bracket transition 7.
- the height 10 of the lock bracket 3 is preferably smaller than the diameter 8 of the base plate.
- the height 10 of the lock bracket is not greater than 50 mm, such as 34 mm.
- a starting blank 11 is formed substantially block-shaped or cylindrical, in such a way that takes place with the cold working strain hardening.
- the starting blank 11 is preferably a wire or profile wire, which has been cold-pressed or cold-pressed in particular.
- the starting blank preferably has a square, rectangular or round profile, the list not being restricted, but may have any shapes corresponding to the manufacturing process, such as. B. oval profiles.
- a cold forming is selectively effected, which is connected to a corresponding increase in the strength in the lock holder 1, without an undesirable high tool stress occurs.
- a substantially block-shaped starting blank The width 12 of the starting blank 11 is preferably 15 mm to 35 mm.
- the length 13 is preferably 30 mm to 45 mm.
- the height 14 is preferably 25 mm to 45 mm.
- the cross-sectional area or the profile surface of the starting blank 11 results from width 12 and length 13 of the starting blank 11.
- the lock holder 1 formed therefrom then preferably has a base plate 2 with a diameter of not more than 50 mm.
- Fig. 3 b illustrates a substantially cylindrical starting blank 11.
- the diameter 15 of the starting blank 11 is preferably 15 mm to 35 mm.
- the cross-sectional area or the profile surface of the starting blank 11 is determined by the diameter 15.
- the height 14 is preferably 30 mm to 60 mm.
- the formed lock holder 1 then preferably has a diameter of 60 mm to 80 mm, such as 70 mm.
- lock retainers 1 produced in this way can withstand the required tensile stresses.
- the lock holder 1 thus withstand a tensile stress of 22 kN, without the lock holder 1 were subjected to an additional heat treatment.
- the strength values after the forming process are approximately 740 MPa to 835 MPa.
- tempering for example by tempering.
- the lock holders 1 tempered in this way withstand a tensile load of at least 30 kN.
- the strength values are then about 920 MPa to 990 MPa.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Forging (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Claims (11)
- Procédé de fabrication d'une gâche de serrure (1) en une pièce pour une serrure de véhicule à moteur, la gâche de serrure (1) comprenant une plaque de base (2) et une barrette de fermeture (3), caractérisé en ce que la gâche de serrure (1) est formée à partir d'une brute de départ (11) métallique essentiellement sous forme de bloc ou en forme cylindrique par frappe à froid, de sorte qu'un écrouissage de la gâche de serrure (1) se déroule.
- Procédé selon la revendication précédente, dans lequel un fil ou un fil profilé notamment frappé à froid respectivement pressé à froid, de préférence ayant une surface de section transversale ou une surface de profilé comprise entre 450 mm2 et 1125 mm2, est utilisé comme brute de départ (11).
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la brute de départ (11) comprend une largeur (12) comprise entre 15 mm et 25 mm et/ou une longueur (13) comprise entre 30 mm et 45 mm, ou que la brute de départ (11) comprend un diamètre (15) compris entre 15 mm et 35 mm.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la brute de départ (11) comprend une hauteur d'au moins 25 mm, de préférence particulière de 25 mm à 45 mm.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel l'opération de formage est effectuée en plusieurs étapes ou degrés, de préférence au plus en trois étapes ou degrés.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel un traitement thermique, notamment un traitement de trempe et recuit est effectué après l'étape de formage.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la déformation principale lors de l'étape de formage se fait perpendiculairement à la surface de section transversale ou à la surface de profilé de la brute de départ (11).
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel on utilise un acier trempé, notamment un acier allié au bore, comme matériau pour la brute de départ (11).
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel on utilise un acier trempé comme matériau pour la brute de départ (11), à savoir le 38Cr2, le 46Cr2, le 34Cr4, le 34CrS4, le 37Cr4, le 37CrS4, le 41Cr4, le 41CrS4, le 25CrMo4, le 25CrMoS4, le 34CrMo4, le 34CrMoS4, le 42CrMo4, le 42CrMoS4, le 50CrMo4, le 34CrNiMo6, le 30CrNiMo8, le 35NiCr6, le 36NiCrMol6, le 39NiCrMo3, le 30NiCrMol6-6, le 51CrV4, de préférence particulière le20MnB5, le 30MnB5, le 38MnB5, le 27MnCrB5-2, le 33MnCrB5-2, le 39MnCrB6-2 ou un acier frappé à froid, à savoir le Cq22 (numéro de matériau : 1.1152), le C35EC, le C35 C, le C45EC, leC45RX, le 37Mo2, le 38Cr2, le 46Cr2, le 34Cr4, le 37Cr4, le 41Cr4, le 41NiCrMo7-3-2, de préférence particulière le 17B2, le 23B2, le 28B2, le 33B2, le 38B2, le 17MnB4, le 20MnB4, le 23MnB4, le 17MnB4, le 30MnB4, le 36MnB4, le 37MnB5, le 30MoB1, le 32CrB4, le 36CrB4, le 31CrMoB2-1.
- Gâche de serrure pour une serrure de véhicule à moteur, fabriquée selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle l'épaisseur (13) de la plaque de base est de préférence 3 mm, de préférence particulière de 3 à 5 mm.
- Gâche de serrure selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle l'épaisseur (17) de la barrette de fermeture excède l'épaisseur (13) de la plaque de base, de préférence d'au moins le double.
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DE102012017841.7A DE102012017841A1 (de) | 2012-09-08 | 2012-09-08 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines einteiligen Schlosshalters |
PCT/DE2013/000514 WO2014036990A2 (fr) | 2012-09-08 | 2013-09-05 | Procédé de fabrication d'une gâche de serrure en une pièce |
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EP2893107A2 EP2893107A2 (fr) | 2015-07-15 |
EP2893107B1 true EP2893107B1 (fr) | 2018-06-20 |
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EP13823920.7A Active EP2893107B1 (fr) | 2012-09-08 | 2013-09-05 | Procédé de fabrication d'une gâche de serrure en une pièce |
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Country | Link |
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US (1) | US20150218849A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2893107B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP6229189B2 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR20150053945A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN104769199A (fr) |
BR (1) | BR112015005070A2 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2886806A1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102012017841A1 (fr) |
IN (1) | IN2015DN02518A (fr) |
MX (1) | MX2015002882A (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2015107865A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2014036990A2 (fr) |
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DE102014006857A1 (de) * | 2014-05-13 | 2015-11-19 | Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft | Schlosshalter für einen Kraftfahrzeugtürverschluss |
DE102014007220A1 (de) * | 2014-05-19 | 2015-11-19 | Kiekert Ag | Schlosshalter für einen Kraftfahrzeugtürverschluss |
WO2018030789A1 (fr) | 2016-08-09 | 2018-02-15 | 주식회사 시선바이오머티리얼스 | Complexe d'acide nucléique peptidique présentant une perméabilité cellulaire améliorée et composition pharmaceutique comprenant ce dernier |
CN106670665A (zh) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-05-17 | 南京航空航天大学 | 用于多功能稳定杆的激光‑mig复合多层多道的焊接方法 |
CZ2017110A3 (cs) * | 2017-02-28 | 2018-05-02 | Edscha Automotive Kamenice S.R.O. | Způsob výroby závěsových dílů dveřního závěsu |
CN108049733A (zh) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-05-18 | 湖北航宇精工科技有限公司 | 一种挡扣组件及制作工艺 |
DE102022103163A1 (de) * | 2022-02-10 | 2023-08-10 | Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft | Einstückiger Schlosshalter für eine Kraftfahrzeug-Schließeinrichtung |
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JPS4944867B1 (fr) * | 1969-09-16 | 1974-11-30 | ||
JPS57152344U (fr) * | 1981-03-14 | 1982-09-24 | ||
JPS62142042A (ja) * | 1985-12-16 | 1987-06-25 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 軸物部品の製造方法 |
DE9307314U1 (de) * | 1993-05-13 | 1994-09-22 | Scharwaechter Gmbh Co Kg | Riegel- und Gelenksystem |
US6053023A (en) * | 1998-07-02 | 2000-04-25 | Flowform, Inc. | Method of cold forging a workpiece having a non-circular opening |
JP3443528B2 (ja) * | 1998-08-28 | 2003-09-02 | 日本高周波鋼業株式会社 | 段付及び鍔付環状部材の製造方法 |
KR100464962B1 (ko) * | 2001-09-14 | 2005-01-05 | 삼화강봉주식회사 | 냉간압조 특성이 우수한 조질 강선 |
DE102007041479A1 (de) | 2007-08-31 | 2009-03-05 | Kiekert Ag | Einstückiger Schlosshalter |
JP4748424B2 (ja) * | 2007-09-07 | 2011-08-17 | 株式会社ミナミダ | ストライカー |
DE102008053839B4 (de) * | 2008-10-30 | 2014-03-13 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Gehäusebauteils |
DE102010011716A1 (de) * | 2009-12-24 | 2011-06-30 | Kiekert AG, 42579 | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Schlosshaltern und Schlosshalter |
DE102010024510A1 (de) | 2010-06-21 | 2011-12-22 | Kiekert Ag | Verfahren zum Herstellen der Schlosshalter von Kraftfahrzeug- oder Gebäudeschlössern durch Schmieden und Schlosshalter |
DE102010024536A1 (de) * | 2010-06-21 | 2011-12-22 | Kiekert Ag | Schlosshalter für Kraftfahrzeug- oder Gebäudeschlösser mit gerade Abschnitte aufweisendem Querschnitt |
DE102010024511B4 (de) * | 2010-06-21 | 2024-02-08 | Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Schlosshaltern durch verbessertes Kaltfließpressen und Schlosshalter |
DE102010024508A1 (de) * | 2010-06-21 | 2011-12-22 | Kiekert Ag | Schlosshalter für Schlösser in Kraftfahrzeugen und Gebäuden mit eine Einschnürung aufweisendem Schließbolzen |
JP5633313B2 (ja) * | 2010-11-04 | 2014-12-03 | アイシン精機株式会社 | 車両ドア固定装置、その可動楔装置及びその組み付け方法 |
DE102010054369A1 (de) | 2010-12-13 | 2012-06-14 | Kiekert Ag | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Schlosshaltern mit S-Schlag und Schlosshalter |
DE102010054368A1 (de) * | 2010-12-13 | 2012-06-14 | Kiekert Ag | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Schlosshaltern mit Crashnase und Schlosshalter |
JP5376260B2 (ja) * | 2011-01-31 | 2013-12-25 | 株式会社ミナミダ | ストライカーの製造方法 |
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2012
- 2012-09-08 DE DE102012017841.7A patent/DE102012017841A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2013
- 2013-09-05 EP EP13823920.7A patent/EP2893107B1/fr active Active
- 2013-09-05 IN IN2518DEN2015 patent/IN2015DN02518A/en unknown
- 2013-09-05 US US14/426,401 patent/US20150218849A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-09-05 CN CN201380058208.2A patent/CN104769199A/zh active Pending
- 2013-09-05 BR BR112015005070A patent/BR112015005070A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2013-09-05 CA CA2886806A patent/CA2886806A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2013-09-05 MX MX2015002882A patent/MX2015002882A/es unknown
- 2013-09-05 KR KR1020157008642A patent/KR20150053945A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2013-09-05 JP JP2015530293A patent/JP6229189B2/ja active Active
- 2013-09-05 RU RU2015107865A patent/RU2015107865A/ru unknown
- 2013-09-05 WO PCT/DE2013/000514 patent/WO2014036990A2/fr active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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"Einfluss des Materialflusses auf die Verdichtung beim Sinterschmieden", 22 October 2015 (2015-10-22), Retrieved from the Internet <URL:https://www.umformtechnik.net/binary_data/3145352_sinterschmieden-vahed.pdf> [retrieved on 20151022] * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RU2015107865A (ru) | 2016-09-27 |
IN2015DN02518A (fr) | 2015-09-11 |
EP2893107A2 (fr) | 2015-07-15 |
CN104769199A (zh) | 2015-07-08 |
CA2886806A1 (fr) | 2014-03-13 |
MX2015002882A (es) | 2015-11-13 |
WO2014036990A3 (fr) | 2014-12-04 |
KR20150053945A (ko) | 2015-05-19 |
JP6229189B2 (ja) | 2017-11-15 |
BR112015005070A2 (pt) | 2017-07-04 |
WO2014036990A2 (fr) | 2014-03-13 |
US20150218849A1 (en) | 2015-08-06 |
DE102012017841A1 (de) | 2014-03-13 |
JP2015529159A (ja) | 2015-10-05 |
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