EP2890856B1 - Rohling, sicherheitsschlüssel, schliesssystem und herstellverfahren - Google Patents

Rohling, sicherheitsschlüssel, schliesssystem und herstellverfahren Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2890856B1
EP2890856B1 EP13755934.0A EP13755934A EP2890856B1 EP 2890856 B1 EP2890856 B1 EP 2890856B1 EP 13755934 A EP13755934 A EP 13755934A EP 2890856 B1 EP2890856 B1 EP 2890856B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
coding
key
pin
groove
lateral
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP13755934.0A
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German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2890856A1 (de
Inventor
Ulrich Kramer
Mirjam CASSANI
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dormakaba Schweiz AG
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Dormakaba Schweiz AG
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Publication date
Application filed by Dormakaba Schweiz AG filed Critical Dormakaba Schweiz AG
Priority to SI201330682T priority Critical patent/SI2890856T1/sl
Publication of EP2890856A1 publication Critical patent/EP2890856A1/de
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B27/00—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in
    • E05B27/0003—Details
    • E05B27/0017—Tumblers or pins
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B19/00—Keys; Accessories therefor
    • E05B19/0017—Key profiles
    • E05B19/0023—Key profiles characterized by variation of the contact surface between the key and the tumbler pins or plates

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a blank, a security key and a locking system with security keys and associated cylinders and a method for producing the security key from a blank according to the preamble of the independent claims.
  • the researched WO 2004/048724 discloses a non-generic, backward compatible locking system with blanks and reversible keys thereto and with only one code / tumbler row with first tumblers and first coding recesses, and profile guide grooves having a cross-sectional profile form a cylinder profile and a second type of coding well, which corresponds to a second type of tumbler.
  • the second tumbler is non-rotationally symmetrical, but positively guided and segmented with different shapes of two outer and one inner segment, wherein the outer segments of the second tumbler correspond to two additional grooves at the coding point of the second kind in the key. With the coding of the second kind, an additional turnstile with respect to the shear line can be effected.
  • safe operation over a long period of use and insensitivity to wear should be achieved, and rational, cost-effective mass production should be possible.
  • the new design should also require no additional space on the key with multiple coding rows. It should be covered with only one type of blank a whole market area and unauthorized key copies by a locksmith should be prevented.
  • This new blank block code system for example, is based on the previous block code system and additionally has new features, properties and functions with which the stated objects are achieved, as is also shown and explained with the figures.
  • the well-known block code system EP 1 185 755 has a locking system with security reversible keys for locking systems with at least three coding / Zunnens Pacificn A1, A2, A3, which are also arranged on the flat sides of the key S, with associated cylinders Z with pin rows of Zuroissfaren, consisting of tumblers and Gegenzuroisen the positions of a given hole pattern, wherein the keys have a horizontal block groove BN, which parallel to the key axis x of the key tip to at least the first position P1 a tumbler row on Key runs, and the block groove has a coded block depth B1, B2, B3, and in the associated cylinder at least at the rearmost coding position P1 a Blocknut BN corresponding tumbler pair with a standard tumbler as Blockzuiens BZ and a prolonged Schmidtzuiens is provided as block countermute BG, so that the block Martinezzu insects BG rests on the cylinder sleeve 10 when the block groove is too low and thus the Ganz-plugging
  • New, important features of the new blank block code system include:
  • the new blank has two parallel side grooves and a middle land therebetween.
  • the side grooves extend at a high level in an input area and at a low level in a first coding area.
  • a key is made with formations of a center groove in the entrance area and coding recesses on the center bar in Codier Scheme.
  • the side grooves of the blank and the center groove of the key provide a new, composite blank block code groove.
  • the key is assigned in the cylinder a new, special tumbler with side shoulders, the shape of which correspond to the side grooves and the center groove, so that with the special tumbler an additional Einstecksperre in the entrance area and an additional turnstile in Codier Scheme is formed. This significantly increases the security of the locking system and also prevents counterfeiting and unauthorized key copies.
  • Fig. 1a - c schematically show an inventive blank R with two vertical side grooves RB-SN and a central web RB-M, which at the beginning at a high level N1 and then lowered to a low level N2 parallel to the key axis x.
  • 7 denotes the surface and 5 the median plane of blank and key.
  • Fig. 1a shows the blank in longitudinal section through the center plane of a coding tumbler A series with the coding levels C1 - C4 for the standard Codierzunnenen Cod-ZH this coding row A.
  • the side grooves RB-SN run in an input area RB-E at the key tip at a high level N1.
  • the central web RB-M can run continuously at the level of the key surface 7 or lowered.
  • the central web RB-M runs continuously RB-M (1) and is formed only by producing the lowered side grooves (eg by means of a disc milling cutter).
  • the center bar on the blank in the coding area RB-P can also be lowered: RB-M (2).
  • Manufacturing processes are for example too Fig. 13b and 16 described.
  • Fig. 1b shows a cross section through the input area RB-E at the key tip with the high level N1 of the side grooves.
  • Fig. 1c shows in the coding area RB-P the lower level N2 of the lowered side grooves and also a (less strongly) lowered center bar RB-M (2).
  • Fig. 1c also shows the widths of whole RB groove, side grooves and middle bridge: bg, bn and bm (see Fig. 3d ).
  • the inventive blank R for producing a security key S with at least two coding / Zuness Pacificn Ai on the flat sides of the key for an associated cylinder Z with tumblers ZH and Gegenzuroisen GZH has two parallel side grooves RB-SN and a central web RB-M between the side grooves which are parallel to the key axis x and are formed symmetrically to the center plane of the coding / Zuness hormonal A.
  • These side grooves RB-SN extend in an input region RB-E at the key tip at a high level N1 and in an encoding region RB-P of the first encoding positions P1, P2 are lowered to a lower level N2.
  • the side grooves RB-SN are suitably shaped to correspond to the additional side shoulders RB-ZH-S of an associated special tumbler RB-ZH and an extended counter-tumbler RB-GZH of the cylinder such that side grooves RB-SN and side shoulders RB-ZH ZH-S an additional insertion lock in the entrance area RB-E and an additional turnstile in the coding RB-P are executable.
  • Fig. 2a, 2b show a blank R with inclined inner walls 11 of the side grooves RB-SN, which have an inclination angle Wm to the center plane of the coding row A (Zunnensebene).
  • This angle of inclination Wm can be, for example, 10 ° -40 ° and allow further shape variations of side grooves and be optimized depending on the application.
  • Fig. 2a shows a corresponding shaping of the side grooves RB-SN in the input area RB-E and Fig. 2b in the coding area RB-P.
  • On the blank only the side grooves RB-SN and the middle bar RB-M are available.
  • Fig. 3a - d show a novel key S with the two side grooves RB-SN and a center groove RB-MN, which is at the central web RB-M, or in its region, made.
  • the coding position P1 is coded with the coding stage C1 and the coding position P2 with the coding stage C2 in this example.
  • Fig. 3a shows a longitudinal section through the key S.
  • FIG. 3c shows a cross section in the coding region RB-P at the coding position P1 here with a lowest coding C1, in which the side grooves RB-SN are at the level N2.
  • Fig. 3d shows at the coding position P2 a coding C2 with the center groove RB-MN on the central web RB-M.
  • the width bm of the central web is at least 33% of the whole groove width bg and the width bn of the side grooves is at least 20% of the whole groove width bg.
  • Fig. 3e shows a standard Codierzurois Cod-ZH and a standard coding pit Cod V of the coding series A.
  • the inventive security key S with at least two coding / Zunnens Pacificn Ai on the flat sides of the key for an associated cylinder Z with tumblers ZH and Gegenzuroisen GZH has in a coding row A two parallel side grooves RB-SN and a center groove RB-MN between the side grooves, which parallel to the key axis x and symmetrical are formed to the center plane of a coding-Zuticas #2 A, wherein in the region of the center groove RB-MN in a coding RB-P coding recesses at the first coding positions P1, P2 are formed.
  • the key preferably has at least three or more coding rows Ai.
  • These side grooves RB-SN are at a high level N1 in an input area RB-E at the key tip, and are lowered to a lower level N2 in a coding area RB-P of the first coding positions P1, P2. This creates additional permutations in the coding area.
  • the side grooves RB-SN are suitably shaped to correspond to the additional side shoulders RB-ZH-S of an associated special tumbler RB-ZH and an extended counter-tumbler RB-GZH of the cylinder, so that with the side grooves RB-SN of the key and the side shoulders RB-ZH-S the guard RB-ZH an additional insertion barrier in the entrance area RB-E or an additional turnstile in the coding RB-P are executable.
  • the additional center groove RB-MN in the input range RB-E and the encodings of P1, P2 in the encoding range RB-P can be produced.
  • the special tumbler RB-ZH must be arranged at the rearmost position of the tumbler row A in the cylinder.
  • Fig. 3f shows another example of a key S (2) with a broadening of the RB-groove: RB-N (2) compared to the standard coding of the coding series A:
  • Fig. 4a, b show in longitudinal and in cross section a closing system according to the invention with a key S with side grooves RB-SN, a lowered central web RB-M (2) and a center groove RB-MN and with an associated cylinder Z with a prolonged Gegenzuiens RB-GZH and a special guard RB-ZH with side shoulders RB-ZH-S.
  • tumblers cause an insertion lock for wrong keys in the entrance area RB-E: once through the center section RB-ZH-M and additionally through the side shoulders RB-ZH-S of the guard locking RB-ZH.
  • the inventive locking system with security keys S with at least two coding / Zunnens Pacificn Ai on the flat sides of the key and with associated cylinders Z with tumblers ZH and Gegenzuroisen GZH has key S with two parallel side grooves RB-SN and a center groove RB-MN in a coding row A. on, which are formed parallel to the key axis x and symmetrical to the center plane of the tumbler row A, with coding recesses in the region of the center groove RB-MN at the first coding positions P1, P2.
  • These side grooves RB-SN are at a high level N1 in an input area RB-E at the key tip, and in a coding area RB-P of the first coding positions P1, P2, they are lowered to a lower level N2.
  • the associated cylinders Z point to the rearmost coding position P1, P2 of the Cylinder a special locking RB-ZH with additional side shoulders RB-ZH-S on.
  • These side shoulders RB-ZH-S of the tumbler RB-ZH are shaped to correspond to the side grooves RB-SN of the key, with the length ls of the tumbler RB-ZH and the tumbler RB-GZH up to the side shoulder RB in the entrance area RB-E -ZH-S corresponds to the distance ds of the cylinder sleeve 10 to the side groove RB-SN and at a first coding position P1, P2 the length lz of the tumbler RB-ZH to the side shoulder RB-ZH-S the distance dz of shear line 9 to the side groove RB-SN, with a tolerance range to, corresponds so that with the side grooves RB-SN of the key and the side shoulders RB-ZH-S of the assigned special guard locking RB-ZH an additional insertion lock in the input area RB-E and an additional turnstile in the coding area RB-P are executable by in the case of missing or too little deep side grooves
  • Fig. 5-8 further illustrate the functions of the new blank block code system and show in cross-section a key and a special tumbler RB-ZH and a counter-tumbler RB-GZH of an associated cylinder.
  • Fig. 5 illustrates the function "Ingress barrier" in the entrance area RB-E.
  • the tumbler pair RB-ZH + RB-GZH has a length ls to the side shoulder RB-ZH-S and here ds denotes the distance from the cylinder sleeve 10 to the side grooves RB-SN.
  • the length ls plus a small tolerance range to corresponds to the distance ds and thus allows the insertion of the key, while with a wrong key with missing or too low combined grooves RB-MN and RB-SN the tumbler pair RB -ZH + RB-GZH would stand up on the cylinder sleeve 10 and thus prevent the insertion of a wrong key (see Fig. 4a ).
  • Fig. 6 illustrates the function turnstile in the coding range RB-P.
  • the key can be turned. Otherwise not - as in Fig. 8 is illustrated.
  • Fig. 7 shows at a coding position P1, P2 a (previous) standard Codierzunnen Cod-ZH the Zuens #2 A instead of the special tumbler RB-ZH, which may also correspond to the shear line 9. According to the invention, however, the special tumbler RB-ZH is used and not a standard Codierzuen this tumbler A series as in the previous block code according to EP 1 185 755 ,
  • Fig. 8 shows at a first coding position P1, P2 a false (fake) key Sb, in which in a standard coding pit Cod-V coding depth C1 in the area RB-MN probably would be copied correctly (fit for a previous standard Codierzunnen Cod-ZH) Fig. 7 ). Then, however, the special tumbler RB-ZH would stand up with the side shoulders RB-ZH-S at the coding recess Cod-V and thus extend beyond the shear line 9 (locked out by a distance a) and prevent the rotation. This additional turnstile, by the tumblers RB-ZH at the coding stages in the coding region RB-P of a wrong key Sb, is also in the FIGS. 9 and 10 illustrated.
  • the Fig. 9 - 11 show on a key different coding stages Ci and groove shapes in the input area and at the first coding positions and a comparison of previous Blocknuten (BN) with new RB-grooves.
  • BN Blocknuten
  • the area of a new, composite blank block code RB groove RB-MN + RB-SN of the same size and blocking effect is wider and less deep.
  • a larger coding depth range eg more coding levels
  • the distance dN between levels N1 and N2 must be at least one coding stage dC.
  • N2 corresponds to the lowest coding stage, here C1 in 10 and 11 ,
  • Fig. 9 shows standard coding stages C1-C4 on a previous or a fake key Sb with a previous block groove BN with a depth B2, which lies below the coding C3.
  • P1, P2 therefore, only two levels remain: C1 and C2.
  • P1, P2 therefore, three stages remain: C1, C2, C3.
  • Fig. 11 shows a new RB groove with the same depth (B2) as those of the previous block groove BN of Fig. 9 and with much larger blocking surface Fs and blocking effect.
  • the RB coding stages C2 * and C3 * could here be placed somewhat lower than the standard coding stages C2, C3, so that three stages are also possible for the coding of P1, P2: C1, C2 *, C3 *.
  • the RB coding stages Ci * may be higher or lower in the coding range than the standard coding stages Ci of the coding series A for the standard tumblers Cod-ZH with a correspondingly different length of the associated special tumbler RB-ZH.
  • at least one RB coding stage Ci * can not correspond to a standard coding stage Ci. The number of possible permutations and the security against counterfeiting can be significantly increased with the new RB slots.
  • Fig. 12 shows another example of a broadened RB groove with RB tumbler compared to the standard Codierzuiensen Cod-ZH and Codungsveriana Cod-V coding series A with cylindrical tumblers.
  • Fig. 13 and 14 show a further example of an inventive blank and key, in which case the tumbler A has an inclination angle Wa of 15 ° to the z-direction.
  • Fig. 13a, b . c show in different views the blank R with the new remote side grooves RB-SN and the central web RB-M and with an additional minor notch RB-nn.
  • Fig. 13a shows in cross-section the inclination angle Wa of the tumbler row A, the side grooves RB-SN, the central web RB-M and the sub-groove RB-nn in the input RB-E and in the coding RB-P.
  • Fig. 13b shows a view from above of the rotated by 15 ° blank (thus in the direction of the locking level A).
  • This figure also illustrates an advantageous, rational production of a blank by first a lowered central web RB-M (2) in the coding RB-P by means of a cylindrical milling 15 and then the side grooves RB-SN in the input RB-E at a level N1 and can be produced in the coding region RB-P at a level N2 by means of a milling cutter 16.
  • a milling cutter 16 for example by means of a cylindrical cutter 16; for inclined inner walls 11 by means of a conical cutter (see example Fig. 2a, b ).
  • Fig. 13c shows the blank in a perspective view.
  • an additional side groove RB-nn can adjoin the side groove RB-SN, which side groove forms a support surface orthogonal to the coding guard A plane.
  • the inlet of a zero tumbler can be made possible or optimized.
  • Such a zero tumbler consists only of an upper part with width b0 without lower coding part as in Fig. 14b is illustrated.
  • a center groove RB-MN in the input region RB-E and coding recesses Cod-V at the first coding positions P1, P2 in the coding region are produced by means of a coding on the blank R by removal of the center web RB-M RB-P made.
  • the side grooves RB-SN are first produced at a high level N1 on the blank and offset at a lower level N2 with the center web RB-M.
  • a blank with not lowered RB-M central web can be produced, for example, simply by producing the lowered side grooves RB-SN by means of a disc milling cutter.
  • a lowered center bar RB-M (2) in the coding (RB-P) by means of a first router and then the side grooves RB-SN in the input area (RB-E) at a high level (N1) and in the coding (RB-P) are produced at a lower level (N2) by means of a second milling cutter.
  • Fig. 14a . b show a manufactured from the blank coded key S with four coding rows A1 to A4.
  • Fig. 14a shows a perspective view of the key with a coding C1 at the coding position P1 and a coding C2 at the coding position P2 in the coding region RB-P, which are mounted on the central web RB-M.
  • Fig. 14b shows a cross section of the key with an associated special lock RB-ZH at a coding position in the coding area RB-P and a standard Codierzuiens Cod-ZH and a standard coding pit Cod-V the same coding row A (ie from position P3).
  • the central web RB-M (2) is preferably lowered at most up to the height of the uppermost coding stage - here at most up to C2 *. (In Fig. 10 at most up to C3, in Fig. 11 at most up to C3 *.)
  • Fig. 17-19 show a further embodiment of an inventive blank and key with vertical tumbler A series in a cylinder.
  • a particularly wide center groove RB-MN with a width bmn eg for particularly good guidance of the tumblers by the center groove, with minimal wear, provided.
  • Fig. 17 shows in cross-section the key with RB groove in the cylinder and with associated tumblers of the coding series A1.
  • the special tumbler RB-ZH lies in a lowest coding position, eg P1: C1, so that the correct key can be turned on the shear line 9.
  • Fig. 18 shows in cross-section a wrong key Sb at the same position in the cylinder with an RB guard, wherein the wrong key Sb has a standard coding Cod-V instead of the widened RB-grooves RB-SN and RB-MN.
  • the key here also has a further coding series A2 with conical tumblers and depressions Cod-V2.

Landscapes

  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Milling Processes (AREA)
  • Signal Processing For Digital Recording And Reproducing (AREA)
EP13755934.0A 2012-08-29 2013-08-19 Rohling, sicherheitsschlüssel, schliesssystem und herstellverfahren Active EP2890856B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI201330682T SI2890856T1 (sl) 2012-08-29 2013-08-19 Surovec, varnostni ključ, zapiralni sistem in postopek izdelave

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH15022012 2012-08-29
PCT/CH2013/000143 WO2014032191A1 (de) 2012-08-29 2013-08-19 Rohling, sicherheitsschlüssel, schliesssystem und herstellverfahren

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2890856A1 EP2890856A1 (de) 2015-07-08
EP2890856B1 true EP2890856B1 (de) 2017-04-12

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EP13755934.0A Active EP2890856B1 (de) 2012-08-29 2013-08-19 Rohling, sicherheitsschlüssel, schliesssystem und herstellverfahren

Country Status (20)

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EP (1) EP2890856B1 (es)
JP (1) JP6362598B2 (es)
CN (1) CN104769197B (es)
AU (1) AU2013308060B2 (es)
CH (1) CH707098B1 (es)
DK (1) DK2890856T3 (es)
ES (1) ES2627994T3 (es)
HK (1) HK1212002A1 (es)
HU (1) HUE035227T2 (es)
IL (1) IL237430B (es)
MY (1) MY169395A (es)
NZ (1) NZ705671A (es)
PL (1) PL2890856T3 (es)
PT (1) PT2890856T (es)
RU (1) RU2629737C2 (es)
SG (1) SG11201501423UA (es)
SI (1) SI2890856T1 (es)
UA (1) UA114816C2 (es)
WO (1) WO2014032191A1 (es)
ZA (1) ZA201501652B (es)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102015008016A1 (de) * 2015-05-29 2016-12-01 Iseo Deutschland Gmbh Schlüssel, insbesondere Wendeschlüssel für ein Zylinderschloss-Schließsystem
DE102018107501A1 (de) 2018-03-28 2018-07-19 Dom Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg Schlüsselrohling zur Herstellung eines Schlüssels für einen Schließzylinder, Schlüssel, Schließvorrichtung und Verfahren
EP3339538B1 (de) 2018-03-28 2021-01-06 DOM-Sicherheitstechnik GmbH & Co. KG Schlüsselrohling zur herstellung eines schlüssels für einen schliesszylinder, schlüssel, schliessvorrichtung und verfahren
CH716813B1 (de) * 2019-11-18 2023-09-29 Sea Schliess Systeme Ag Schlüssel, Zylinderschloss, Schliesssystem und Verfahren zum Kodieren eines Schlüssels.
CH719611A1 (de) 2022-04-14 2023-10-31 Dormakaba Schweiz Ag Schlüsselelement, Schliesszylinder, Schliesssystem und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Schlüsselelements.

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CH591001A5 (es) * 1975-09-11 1977-08-31 Bauer Kaba Ag
AT378811B (de) * 1983-02-04 1985-10-10 Evva Werke Zylinderschloss mit zylindergehaeuse und einem zylinderkern sowie flachschluessel
DE3827687A1 (de) * 1988-08-16 1990-02-22 Dom Sicherheitstechnik Schliessvorrichtung
CH679507A5 (es) * 1989-12-15 1992-02-28 Bauer Kaba Ag
AU6411200A (en) * 2000-04-11 2001-10-18 Kaba Schliesssysteme Ag Safety turning-key
IL153068A (en) * 2002-11-24 2010-12-30 Dany Markbreit Backward compatible lock system, key blanks and keys therefor
DE202004006902U1 (de) * 2004-04-14 2005-09-15 Emag Ag Schlüsselrohling für einen Dreikanal-Wendeschlüssel-Schloss- oder Systemzylinder sowie Schlüssel für einen Dreikanal-Wendeschlüssel-Schloss oder Systemzylinder
DE102005024003B4 (de) * 2005-05-25 2007-02-08 Dom Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh & Co Kg Schließzylinder mit einem Schlüssel
SE528602C2 (sv) * 2005-06-10 2006-12-27 Assa Ab Nyckel samt sätt att tillverka sådan nyckel
DE102010038105B4 (de) * 2010-10-11 2012-05-24 André Haake Verfahren zur Kodierung eines Schlosses und Rohteil zur Durchführung dieses Verfahrens

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ZA201501652B (en) 2016-10-26
MY169395A (en) 2019-03-27
UA114816C2 (uk) 2017-08-10
SI2890856T1 (sl) 2017-08-31
AU2013308060B2 (en) 2017-04-06
JP2015526620A (ja) 2015-09-10
IL237430B (en) 2019-03-31
NZ705671A (en) 2017-03-31
HK1212002A1 (en) 2016-06-03
JP6362598B2 (ja) 2018-07-25
SG11201501423UA (en) 2015-05-28
ES2627994T3 (es) 2017-08-01
RU2015110124A (ru) 2016-10-20
PT2890856T (pt) 2017-07-13
PL2890856T3 (pl) 2017-09-29
WO2014032191A1 (de) 2014-03-06
DK2890856T3 (en) 2017-07-17
CN104769197A (zh) 2015-07-08
IL237430A0 (en) 2015-04-30
HUE035227T2 (en) 2018-05-02
RU2629737C2 (ru) 2017-08-31
EP2890856A1 (de) 2015-07-08
CH707098B1 (de) 2014-08-15
AU2013308060A2 (en) 2015-04-23
CN104769197B (zh) 2017-12-26
AU2013308060A1 (en) 2015-04-09

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