EP2881025B1 - Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung einer Wasserdusche - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung einer Wasserdusche Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2881025B1
EP2881025B1 EP14196743.0A EP14196743A EP2881025B1 EP 2881025 B1 EP2881025 B1 EP 2881025B1 EP 14196743 A EP14196743 A EP 14196743A EP 2881025 B1 EP2881025 B1 EP 2881025B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
water
tank
flow
pump
suction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP14196743.0A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2881025A1 (de
Inventor
Harri Tiainen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Idealux Oy
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Idealux Oy
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Publication date
Priority claimed from FI20145070A external-priority patent/FI126589B/fi
Application filed by Idealux Oy filed Critical Idealux Oy
Publication of EP2881025A1 publication Critical patent/EP2881025A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2881025B1 publication Critical patent/EP2881025B1/de
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K3/00—Baths; Douches; Appurtenances therefor
    • A47K3/28—Showers or bathing douches
    • A47K3/288—Independent, movable shower units operated by weight, by hand or by footpumps
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K3/00—Baths; Douches; Appurtenances therefor
    • A47K3/28—Showers or bathing douches
    • A47K3/283—Fixed showers
    • A47K3/285—Free-standing or hanging showers without a cabinet

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for creating a water shower, which includes at least one suction hose for sucking water, a hand-operated pump, comprising a suction side and a pressure side, to create suction in the suction hose and to create pressure to move the water flow to the pressure side of the said pump, to the suction side of which pump the suction hose is connected, as well as a shower nozzle, for creating a shower from the water flow, connected to the pressure side of the pump.
  • Publication JP2000217735 A is known from the prior art, which discloses a pump, by means of which water can be pumped from two tanks to a shower head.
  • a drawback of such a solution is, however, that it is not suitable for a bathroom without electricity, as the solution uses electrical components.
  • An electric pump is also exposed to cold and damp, as many summer-cottage saunas are left cold over the winter.
  • Another drawback is that siphonage can occur with the aid of the combined suction hoses and will easily empty the contents of one tank into the other tank.
  • Publication FR 1453606 A which discloses a hand-operated device for creating a shower, is also known from the prior art.
  • a problem with such a device is, however, that the user must continuously pump water in order to create the shower.
  • US 553 046 A discloses a device for creating a water shower, the device comprising all of the features of the preamble of claim 1.
  • the invention is intended to create a better device than solutions of the prior art for creating a water shower, with the aid of which device an even shower of water is obtained without electrical components.
  • the characteristic features of this invention are stated in the accompanying Claim 1.
  • a device for creating a water shower which includes at least one suction hose for sucking water, a hand-operated pump, comprising a suction side and a pressure side, to create suction in the suction hose and to create pressure on the pressure side of the pump to move the water flow, to the suction side of which pump the suction hose is connected.
  • the device includes a shower nozzle connected to the pressure side of the pump, for creating a shower from the water flow, and a tank for storing the pumped water, located above the shower nozzle, to which tank the shower nozzle is connected in order to create a shower by gravity.
  • the device includes at least two suction hoses for sucking water of two different temperatures and means for connecting together, to form one water flow, the water sucked through the suction hoses, to which means the suction hoses are connected, the means being also connected to the suction side of the pump.
  • the device can be used to achieve the secondary intention of the invention to create a device, by means of which cold and hot water can safely mixed to create a shower, without using electrical components.
  • the device preferably includes a flow channel from the pressure side of the pump to a tank. With the aid of the flow channel, the pumped water is supplied to the tank, from which it can later be allowed to flow by gravity as a shower.
  • the device includes at least one flow restrictor for limiting or preventing the flow of at least one suction hose. With the aid of the flow restrictor, the ratio of pumped hot and cold water can be adjusted, thus achieving the final result of suitably warm shower water.
  • the device includes at least one one-way valve connected to at least one suction hose, for preventing back-flow.
  • the pump is preferably a piston pump.
  • a piston pump has a very high output, thanks to which the pumping of water up to the tank for a shower takes only 10 - 20 seconds.
  • a piston pump is a very durable and functional solution for water of varying temperatures and for different operating conditions.
  • the bypass-flow means can be used as a separate shower head or washing hose.
  • a flexible hose with a second shower nozzle at the end of the hose can be connected to the bypass-flow means. With the aid of the second shower nozzle, the device can be used as a hand shower.
  • Means for evenly distributing the water flow coming from the pump to the tank can be included in connection with the tank.
  • the water flow produced by the pump and coming at a relatively high flow velocity can be guided rapidly without splashing into the tank.
  • the end of the flow channel at the tank is arranged above the edges of the tank and the means are a cap installed on the end of the flow channel to guide the flow into the tank in a controlled manner.
  • the cap acts as an obstacle to the flow, dividing the flow evenly to the sides.
  • Both suction hoses preferably include flow restrictors.
  • the flow restrictors permit both the cold and hot water flows to be regulated separately, so that the device can also be used, for example, to empty a built-in cauldron.
  • a flow restrictor is preferably a valve or a throttle.
  • the suction hoses are preferably essentially of equal length.
  • a similar control logic can be used in regulating the flow of both the cold and the hot water, the suction resistances being equal.
  • the word essentially refers to the fact that the lengths of the hoses can differ by less than 5 cm.
  • the device preferably includes a frame for mounting at least the pump, the means, and the tank. With the aid of the frame the device can be supplied as a ready-to-use totality, which can easily be hung from, or supported on, for example, the wall of the sauna.
  • shut-off valve in connection with the shower nozzle for preventing the flow of water from the tank by gravity. Thanks to the shut-off means, the tank can first of all be pumped full of water, after which the user can take a shower as they please without operating the pump.
  • the frame includes attachment slots, with the aid of which the device can be attached, for example, to attachment bolts installed on the wall of the sauna.
  • the shower nozzle can include a built-in shut-off valve.
  • the built-in shut-off valve allows the device to be implemented without a separate shut-off valve before the shower nozzle.
  • the tank is preferably tilted towards the shower nozzle in order to guide the water to the shower nozzle. This makes it possible to ensure the complete emptying of the tank when the shower nozzle is open.
  • the device preferably includes flow channels for connecting to each other the pump, the means intended to connect the water of the suction hoses, the shower nozzle, and the valves of the suction hoses.
  • a shut-off valve is integrated in the shower nozzle.
  • the device can be implemented without a separate shut-off valve, which would complicate the construction of the device and make it aesthetically poorer.
  • the device includes shut-off means, which are arranged to prevent the flow of water from the tank to the shower nozzle when the water in the tank exceeds a preset temperature. This prevents the user from accidentally pouring on themselves water that has heated while they were in the sauna.
  • the shut-off means are preferably of a bimetallic plate construction.
  • a plug automatically closes the flow channel leading from the tank to the shower nozzle, thus preventing the hot water from entering the shower nozzle.
  • the present temperature can be in the range 38 - 45 °C, preferably 42 °C.
  • the water coming from the shower nozzle will then be safe for use.
  • the device according to the invention is referred to as a summer-cottage shower, according to one preferred embodiment, but it should be understood that the device can also be used in other operating environments and for other purposes than in a summer cottage or sauna.
  • the device is, however, preferably intended to be used, for example, in a summer cottage, in which there is a non-pressurized water system, i.e. the domestic water is carried by hand.
  • the device operates without electricity and for that reason can be used almost everywhere a shower, water of mixed temperature, or only water pumping is needed.
  • the present practice is that water of the desired temperature is mixed using a sauna ladle and then the ladle is used to pour the water over the bather.
  • the device according to the invention is intended to make the mixing of cold and hot water safer and to facilitate showering.
  • FIG. 1 shows one preferred form of implementation of the device 100.
  • the operating principle of the device is as follows: when pumping is started using the pump 8 of Figure 1 and the ball valves acting as flow restrictors 2 and 5 are fully open, the T-shaped drill hole inside the three-way valve 9' is turned to point towards the angle joint 10, so that water begins to flow through the hose 11.
  • the three-way valve 9', the angle joint 10, and the hose 11 in this connection form the bypass-flow means 9.
  • the cold water is 1 °C and the hot water is 100 °C, 50-°C water comes from the hose 11.
  • the valve acting as a flow restrictor 5 the closed direction, the flow of hot water diminishes if pumping with the pump 8 is continued.
  • the flow of cold water can be increased by opening the cold-water flow restrictor 2, or by adjusting both flow restrictors simultaneously.
  • water of the desired temperature is obtained from the hose 11.
  • the t-shaped drill hole inside the three-way ball valve 9' is turned to point towards the feed-through component 12, when the water will flow to the water reservoir 13, i.e. the tank.
  • the tank 13 will be full of water at the desired temperature, so that pumping can be stopped.
  • the shut-off valve 15 open, water will begin to flow through the feed-through component 14 through the shut-off valve 15 to the shower nozzle 16 and through it over the person in the shower.
  • the shut-off valve 15 is turned shut.
  • the shut-off valve can be a ball valve.
  • the operating principles of the device according to the invention is as follows.
  • the cold and hot-water suction circuits (suction hoses 1.1 and 4.1) must be preferably of the same dimensions, so that suction is implemented through the ball valves and anti-siphonage valves 3, 6 acting as flow restrictors 2, 5 and the means 7, i.e. the header, intended to merge the water flows logically to the pump 8 and from there in either direction.
  • the level of cold and hot water may vary at different heights, which will create siphonage.
  • the formation of siphonage is prevented by the one-way valves 3 and 6 advantageously acting as anti-siphonage valves.
  • the device also operates with the aid of a single one-way valve.
  • the hot-water vessel can also be emptied safely directly to a floor drain.
  • the cold-water vessel can also be emptied in this way.
  • the sauna benches and floor can also be washed with water of the desired temperature.
  • the device according to the invention can also preferably be used in such a way that water is pumped into the tank, after which the bypass-flow means 9 are opened, when the water will be free to flow by gravity from the tank 13 to the hose 11 belonging to the bypass-flow means 9 and to the second shower head possibly at the end of it.
  • the end 21 of the flow channel 20 should be at the level of the bottom of the tank 13, so that water will be able to flow back to the flow channel 20 from under the hat 22.
  • the operating principle of the feed-through component 12 is that, with the aid of two flanges and a tightening nut, a watertight joint is obtained between the water tank 13 and the flow channel 20 coming from the three-way valve 9'.
  • the output of water of the feed-through component 12 is forced downwards towards the bottom of the water tank 13, with the aid of openings in the end and a loosely-fitting cap 22 with a thread.
  • the loosely-fitting cap 22 and thread form means 18 for distributing the water flow coming from the pump 8 evenly to the tank 13. This is implemented in this way, because otherwise pumping with the pump 8, when the three-way valve 9 is oriented towards the feed-through component 12, the water would achieve such a velocity that it would be thrown out of the water tank 13.
  • the T-shaped drill hole in the three-way valve 9' is safe, because when the valve is in any position whatever, the water flow is implemented in one or other direction, which prevents overloading of the pump 8 due to a pressure rise.
  • the tank 13 and the frame 17 can be at an angle of 87.5° to each other, which means that the water tank 13 will empty itself of water when the shut-off valve 15 remains completely open. This will prevent it from freezing in winter.
  • the freezing of the pump 8 is prevented by taking the hoses 1.1 and 4.1 out of the water vessels and pumping air through them a few times.
  • there can be a drainage recess into which the water flows in which case the tank can be level.
  • the tank can also be located separately from the frame, for example, in the attic of a sauna, as long as the tank is higher than the shower nozzle.
  • the frame 17 preferably also forms the structure of the device, on top of which the tank 13 is attached.
  • the external casing plate 17.1 forming the frame can include attachment slots, with the aid of which the external casing plate and the components of the device inside it are attached with bolts or screws screwed into the wall.
  • the device according to the invention also has a first-class external appearance, as the frame forms the external casing, which covers the components of the device, except for the operating handle of the pump and the regulating handles of the flow restrictors. At the same time, the frame protects the user, for example, from the valves of the suction hose heated by the hot water, on which the user can burn their hand.
  • the pump used in the device can be a hand-operated piston pump manufactured form stainless steel or aluminium.
  • the pump can momentarily produce a pressure of as much as 3 bar.
  • Nitrile-rubber is preferably used for the seals in the pump, by means of which excellent temperature resistance is achieved of up to -40 °C to +120 °C.
  • the output achieved with the pump can be, for example, in the order of 10 - 60 l/min and the continuous pressure level in the order of 1 bar.
  • Figure 2 shows a second embodiment of the device according to the invention, seen from different directions.
  • the shut-off valve is combined with the shower nozzle 16, so that the device 100 can be manufactured in a simpler form.
  • the valve combined with the shower nozzle can operate in such a way that the user can press or pull a button below the shower nozzle, when the valve will be released.
  • the cap 22 can be clearly seen in Figure 2 .
  • Figures 3a - 4 show a third form of implementation of the device according to the invention.
  • the device 100 can, in addition, include a water-level metre 24, which shows the user the amount of water in the tank 13.
  • FIG. 5 shows one embodiment of the device according to the invention as an enlargement in the case of the shower nozzle 16.
  • the shower nozzle 16 can be a structure, to which both the nozzle component and the shut-off valve in the same shower nozzle 16 are connected.
  • the shower nozzle 16 there can be a vertical pin 40, with the aid of which the input pipe of the shower nozzle can be blocked by pressing the pin upwards. When the pin is pulled down, the input pipe opens and water can again flow through the nozzle component of the shower nozzle 16.
  • the device can also include shut-off means 31, which are arranged to prevent the flow of water from the tank 13 to the shower nozzle 16 when the water in the tank 13 exceeds a preset temperature. In this way it is possible to prevent the user from accidentally pouring over themselves water that heated up while they were in the sauna.
  • the shut-off means are preferably a bimetallic plate structure 30, to which a plug 36 is attached. When the plate structure 30 warps due to the temperature of the water, the plug 36 automatically closes the flow channel leading from the tank 13 to the shower nozzle 16, preventing the hot water from gaining access to the shower nozzle 16.
  • the idea of the bimetallic plate structure is that two plates of different metals attached to each other expand with different coefficients of thermal expansion.
  • shut-off means can be arranged to close the flow channel at a temperature of 38 - 45 °C, preferably 42 °C.
  • a channel 38 can run through the plug, with the aid of which replacement air is obtained for the shower nozzle when the shut-off means have closed the flow channel. This ensures that water in the shower nozzle will run out of the shower nozzle and not remain there to heat up.
  • the channel 38 preferably runs through the pin 34 to a point above the maximum height of the water level.
  • the maximum height of the water level in the tank is defined by having an overflow slot in the edge of the tank on the side next to the wall, through which water pumped into the tank can safely leave the tank between the wall and the device if excess water is pumped into the tank.
  • the device according to the invention can also be used, for example, for mixing dishwashing water, in such a way that the mixed water is taken to a basin with the aid of the bypass-flow means, without it travelling through the tank or shower head of the device.

Claims (12)

  1. Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung einer Wasserdusche, die folgendes einschließt:
    - mindestens einen Saugschlauch (1.1, 4.1) zum Ansaugen von Wasser,
    - eine handbetriebene Pumpe (8), welche eine Ansaugseite und eine Druckseite umfasst, um eine Saugwirkung im Saugschlauch zu erzeugen (1.1, 4.1) und um Druck zum Bewegen des Wasserflusses hin zur Druckseite der genannten Pumpe (8) zu erzeugen, wobei der Saugschlauch (1.1, 4.1) an die Ansaugseite der Pumpe (8) angeschlossen ist, sowie
    - eine Duschdüse (16) zur Erzeugung einer Dusche aus dem Wasserdurchfluss, der an die Druckseite der Pumpe (8) angeschlossen ist,
    - einen Wassertank (13) zum Speichern des gepumpten Wassers, welcher oberhalb der genannten Duschdüse (16) angeordnet ist, wobei die genannte Duschdüse (16) am Wassertank (13) angeschlossen ist, um eine Dusche mithilfe der Schwerkraft zu erzeugen,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die genannte Vorrichtung (100) Folgendes einschließt:
    - mindestens zwei Saugschläuche (1.1, 4.1) zum Ansaugen von Wasser verschiedener Temperaturen, wobei einer davon der genannte Saugschlauch (1.1, 4.1) ist und Mittel (7) zum Kombinieren der durch die Saugschläuche (1.1, 4.1) angesaugten Wassers zum Bilden eines Wasserflusses, wobei die genannten Saugschläuche (1.1, 4.1) an die genannten Mittel (7) angeschlossen sind und wobei die genannten Mittel (7) ihrerseits an die Ansaugseite der genannten Pumpe (8) angeschlossen sind,
    - mindestens einen Durchflussbegrenzer (2, 5) zum Begrenzen oder Verhindern des Durchflusses durch mindestens einen Saugschlauch (1.1, 4.1),
    - mindestens ein Rückschlagventil (3, 6), welches mit mindestens einem Saugschlauch (1.1, 4.1) verbunden ist, um einen Rückfluss zu verhindern
  2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vorrichtung (100) einen Durchflusskanal (20) von der Druckseite der genannten Pumpe (8) zum Wassertank (13) aufweist.
  3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die genannte Pumpe (8) eine Kolbenpumpe ist.
  4. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 - 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Durchflusskanal (20) zwischen der genannten Pumpe (8) und dem Wassertank (13) regulierbare Nebenstrom-Mittel (9) einschließt.
  5. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein flexibler Schlauch an die genannten Nebenstrom-Mittel (9) angeschlossen ist und eine zweite Duschdüse an das Ende des genannten Schlauchs angeschlossen ist.
  6. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 - 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in Verbindung mit dem Wassertank (13) Mittel (18) zur gleichmäßigen Verteilung des von der Pumpe (8) kommenden Wasserstroms zum Wassertank (13) vorgesehen sind.
  7. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Ende (21) des Durchflusskanals (20) an der Seite des Wassertanks (13) oberhalb der Ränder des Wassertanks (13) angeordnet ist, und dass die genannten Mittel (18) aus einem am Ende (21) des Durchflusskanals (20) installierten Deckel (22) bestehen, um den Durchfluss zum Wassertank (13) auf kontrollierte Weise zu leiten.
  8. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 - 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vorrichtung (100) einen Rahmen (17) einschließt, um zumindest die genannte Pumpe (8), die Mittel (7) und den Wassertank (13) aufzuhängen.
  9. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 - 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in Verbindung mit der genannten Duschdüse (16) ein Absperrventil (15) vorgesehen ist, um einen durch die Schwerkraft verursachten Wasserfluss vom Wassertank (13) zu verhindern.
  10. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das genannte Absperrventil (15) in die Duschdüse (16) eingebaut ist.
  11. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 - 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vorrichtung Absperrmittel (31) für den Wassertank (13) einschließt, welche angeordnet sind, um den Durchfluss von Wasser vom Wassertank (13) zur Duschdüse (16) zu verhindern, wenn das Wasser im Wassertank (13) die für die Absperrmittel (31) spezifizierte Temperatur überschreitet.
  12. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Absperrmittel (31) aus einer bimetallischen Plattenstruktur (30) bestehen, welche angeordnet sind, um den Wassertank (13) zu schließen, wenn die für die Absperrmittel (31) spezifizierte Temperatur überschritten wird.
EP14196743.0A 2013-12-09 2014-12-08 Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung einer Wasserdusche Active EP2881025B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI20136236 2013-12-09
FI20145070A FI126589B (fi) 2013-12-09 2014-01-24 Laite vesisuihkun muodostamiseksi
FI20145415 2014-05-07

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2881025A1 EP2881025A1 (de) 2015-06-10
EP2881025B1 true EP2881025B1 (de) 2017-06-14

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3079723B1 (fr) * 2018-04-09 2021-12-10 Oreal Procede et systeme de traitement de la chevelure

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US553046A (en) * 1896-01-14 Bathing device
GB790828A (en) * 1955-09-13 1958-02-19 Gen Electric Reversible heat-transfer systems
FR1453606A (fr) 1965-11-09 1966-09-23 Appareil à douche portatif à usage individuel
GB2124339B (en) * 1982-06-26 1986-03-12 Geoffrey Alan Chadwick Improvements in or relating to anti-scald devices
JP2000217735A (ja) 1999-02-03 2000-08-08 Yoshiaki Masuno シャワー給湯器およびその使用方法

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