EP2879847B1 - Procédé et dispositif pour revêtir de plaques decoratives - Google Patents
Procédé et dispositif pour revêtir de plaques decoratives Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2879847B1 EP2879847B1 EP13741699.6A EP13741699A EP2879847B1 EP 2879847 B1 EP2879847 B1 EP 2879847B1 EP 13741699 A EP13741699 A EP 13741699A EP 2879847 B1 EP2879847 B1 EP 2879847B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- functional layer
- gas
- exit opening
- heat
- source
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 26
- 239000002346 layers by function Substances 0.000 claims description 68
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006262 metallic foam Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940090441 infed Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 56
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 36
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 32
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
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Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D3/04—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to gases
- B05D3/0466—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to gases the gas being a non-reacting gas
- B05D3/0473—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to gases the gas being a non-reacting gas for heating, e.g. vapour heating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D3/04—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to gases
- B05D3/0406—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to gases the gas being air
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D3/10—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by other chemical means
- B05D3/104—Pretreatment of other substrates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27D—WORKING VENEER OR PLYWOOD
- B27D5/00—Other working of veneer or plywood specially adapted to veneer or plywood
- B27D5/003—Other working of veneer or plywood specially adapted to veneer or plywood securing a veneer strip to a panel edge
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for coating workpieces according to the preamble of claim 1, and to an apparatus for coating workpieces according to the preamble of claim 8.
- the EP 1 800 813 a method and an apparatus for Coating of components using a laser.
- other technologies have developed, such as the use of plasma or ultrasound to activate the adhesive (see, for example WO 2010/009805 ).
- the adhesive bond itself have progressed, because often instead of a pure hot melt adhesive (often based on hot melt adhesive) functional layer is used, the very precisely dyed in the same color as the coating material and therefore barely visible in the joined state is. This gives the viewer the impression that it is a "seamless" connection.
- the invention is based on the idea to work with a comparatively simple energy source for activating an adhesively feasible functional layer and to use it so effectively that today's Requirements for a high-quality joint and an economic production process are met.
- the functional layer is at least partially activated by gassing with a heated gas, the heated gas is discharged through at least one outlet opening to the functional layer and in the region of at least one outlet opening, a pressure of at least 3 bar having.
- hot pressurized gas as the activating agent for the functional layer makes it possible, within the scope of the invention, to work with a relatively simple energy source connected with low investment costs.
- this energy source is suitable for activating a wide variety of functional layers, in particular also the so-called zero-joint functional layers, which otherwise require the use of a more complex energy source such as, for example, a laser or a plasma source.
- the discharge of the hot gas to the functional layer with an overpressure makes it possible to achieve a high energy input into the respective functional layer. This fact not only makes it possible to work with comparatively high production speeds, but also represents a key factor for activating special functional layers by means of hot air.
- the functional layers used often have a very short "open time", so that activation of the functional layers is only possible within a very short time window before the joining process. Within this short time window, activation of the functional layer is possible only in that, according to the invention, an increased energy input into the functional layer takes place, thanks to the overpressure.
- the method according to the invention therefore makes it possible for the first time by means of hot air Functional layers of the latest generation, as they are used, for example, for the Nullfugen technique to use.
- the gas in the region of the at least one outlet opening has a temperature of at least 300 ° C., preferably at least 350 ° C. In this temperature range results in a sufficiently high energy input, without any damage to the functional layer to be activated is to be feared. Thus, the above-explained advantages of the invention can be particularly pronounced and efficiently achieved.
- the at least one outlet opening has a distance of at most 10 mm from the functional layer. This comparatively small distance not only ensures that no unwanted cooling of the exiting hot air is produced. Rather, the comparatively small distance between the functional layer and the outlet opening contributes to the fact that a dynamic pressure builds up in the region of the outlet opening, which allows an increased energy input into the functional layer. As a result, a significant contribution is made to achieving the above-mentioned advantages.
- a plurality of outlet openings are provided, wherein the gas in the region of at least two outlet openings has a mutually different temperature, which preferably increases in the direction of a relative movement between outlet openings and functional layer to be activated.
- the functional layer can be designed in the context of the invention in various ways and in principle also be formed as a simple hot melt adhesive layer or the like.
- the functional layer has means for increasing the thermal conductivity, in particular low-melting polyolefins and / or metal particles. This makes it possible that the heat energy introduced by means of hot air also penetrates sufficiently quickly and deeply into the functional layer, so that a complete activation of the functional layer results with a correspondingly optimized adhesive bond.
- the functional layer is substantially free of absorbers for laser light or other radiation sources.
- This refinement is based on the knowledge that the functional layers tailored for example for lasers are complex and expensive to manufacture, since special absorbers for laser light have to be buffered so that the functional layer can be activated at all by means of a laser (or another comparable radiation source).
- such additional measures can advantageously be dispensed with, since activation of the functional layer by means of high-pressure gas requires no such absorber. As a result, this leads to the fact that it is possible to work with functional layers which can be produced much simpler and less expensively.
- the gas supplied to the coating material is at least partially recuperated and used at least indirectly, in particular via a heat exchanger, for heating the supplied gas stream.
- a heat exchanger for heating the supplied gas stream.
- a device according to the invention for carrying out the method according to the invention is defined in claim 8 and makes it possible to achieve the advantages according to the invention discussed above.
- means for forming a turbulent flow at the outlet of the heated compressed gas are provided in the region of the at least one outlet opening.
- at least one outlet opening is formed as a nozzle with variable cross-section. Such a nozzle is a particularly simple and yet effective means of forming a turbulent flow.
- the compressed gas source has a heat exchanger section which is adapted to heat supplied compressed gas to a temperature of at least 450 ° C, preferably at least 600 ° C.
- a separate heat exchanger section contributes to the fact that the device according to the invention can operate autonomously, wherein it is a feature according to the invention that the heat exchanger section can be supplied with compressed gas from a compressed gas source, that is for a heat exchanger operation is suitable under pressure.
- the compressed gas at the preferred temperature of 450 ° C or even 600 ° C receives a high energy density due to pressure and temperature, which makes it possible to afford the desired high energy input into the functional layer.
- the compressed gas is advantageously heated to a relatively high temperature, so that later heat losses on the way to the outlet opening are harmless and possibly even cold compressed gas can be mixed into the process.
- the device according to the invention can also be fed by an external supply of compressed gas, according to a development of the invention, it is provided that the compressed gas source of the device has a compressed gas generating unit. As a result, compressed gas production and heating can be coordinated particularly advantageously with one another, and autonomous operation of the device according to the invention is made possible.
- a material with low heat conductivity and / or low heat storage capacity is provided in the region of the outlet opening. This contributes to the fact that no heat-related impairment of the coating material, the functional layer or the workpiece due to an excessive ambient temperature occurs, which contributes to a reliable overall coating process and a high-quality coating result.
- the supply device for supplying the coating material is at least partially thermally insulated.
- the device has a discharge device which is adapted to at least partially remove the gas supplied to the coating material and preferably also to recuperate, for example via a heat exchanger for heating the supplied gas stream.
- the heat exchanger section can be designed in the context of the present invention in various ways. According to a development of the invention, however, provision is made for the heat exchanger section to have at least one heat exchanger element provided with cavities, in particular porous and / or porous and / or provided with passage openings, since it is connected to a heat source. This results in a particularly efficient and thus economical and environmentally friendly generation of hot compressed air with a simple design.
- At least one heat exchanger element at least partially consists of a material which is selected from stainless sintered metal, porous ceramics, metal foam, in particular aluminum foam, and combinations thereof. These materials not only allow a very good heat transfer between the heat source and air to be heated, but also have a high durability and can be processed well.
- the heating source has heating elements which are selected from heating cartridges, ceramic heating elements, high current heaters, lasers, infrared source, ultrasonic source, magnetic field source, microwave source, plasma source and fumigation source. These different heat sources or combinations thereof can be advantageously selected depending on the particular requirements and environmental conditions in order to achieve the desired heat output with optimum efficiency and environmental friendliness.
- the device according to an embodiment of the invention may comprise a second compressed gas source, which is arranged upstream of the at least one Inlet opening to supply compressed gas to the pressure of the emerging at the at least one outlet opening gas increase.
- a second compressed gas source which is arranged upstream of the at least one Inlet opening to supply compressed gas to the pressure of the emerging at the at least one outlet opening gas increase.
- FIG Fig. 1 An apparatus 10 for coating workpieces 2 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG Fig. 1 schematically shown in a plan view.
- the device 10 according to the invention can be used for coating a variety of workpieces, it is preferably used for coating workpieces that at least partially made of wood, wood materials, plastic or the like, as in the field of furniture, kitchen and component industry spread to Use come. Any surface such as narrow or wide surfaces can be coated.
- the coating material 4 can likewise be a very wide variety of materials, wherein preferably a coating material provided with a functional layer 4 'is used.
- the functional layer 4 ' can also be an integral part of the coating material 4, for example in the sense of a co-extruded or even completely monolytic coating material.
- the functional layer 4 is already provided on the surface of the workpiece to be coated and / or is also fed separately into the area between the coating material 4 and the surface of the workpiece 2 to be coated.
- the functional layer 4 'unfolds in the present embodiment by energy input (such as heating) adhesive properties, so that the coating material can be joined to the workpiece.
- the composite effect may also be based, in whole or in part, on other mechanisms.
- the functional layer may have means for increasing the thermal conductivity, such as, for example, low-melting polyolefins and / or metal particles.
- the functional layer 4 ' is substantially free of absorbers for laser light or other radiation sources.
- the device 10 comprises a pressing device 14 for pressing the coating material 4 against a surface of the workpiece 2, for example in the form of one or more pressure roller (s).
- the feeding device 12 for feeding the coating material 4 is at least partially thermally insulated in the present embodiment.
- the device 10 further comprises a conveyor 16 for causing a relative movement between the pressing means 14 and the respective workpiece 2, wherein the conveyor 16 in the in Fig. 1 shown embodiment as a continuous conveyor device (for example in the form of a conveyor chain) is configured.
- the device according to the invention can also be configured as a stationary machine, in which the workpieces are substantially stationary during the coating process and the conveyor 16 is used for relative movement of the pressing device 14 and other relevant components for the coating process. Combinations of both concepts are possible. Decisive is the possibility of a relative movement between the pressing device 14 (or possibly other components) and the respective workpiece 2, possibly in several spatial directions or about one or more axes of rotation.
- a variety of facilities can be used, such as conveyors, portals, but also robots and much more.
- an activation unit 20 ' is provided, which in the present embodiment, a plurality of outlet openings 20 for supplying a heated pressurized gas (or gas mixture such as air) 6 to the respective Functional layer 4 'has.
- the outlet openings 20 are directed corresponding to the functional layer 4'.
- the outlet openings 20 have a distance of at most 10 mm, preferably at most 4 mm, for example, about 2 mm from the respective functional layer 4 '.
- the activation unit 20 ' as in Fig. 1 indicated, corresponding outlet openings 20 in several directions, wherein the respective outlet openings can be switched on and off as needed.
- the compressed gas source 22 provides heated compressed gas 6 in such a way to the respective outlet openings 20 that it has an overpressure in the region of at least one outlet opening 20.
- advantageous values for the overpressure present in the region of at least one (preferably all) outlet opening (s) 20 are at least 1.5 bar, more preferably at least 3 bar.
- FIG. 2 A possible embodiment of the activation unit 20 'is in Fig. 2 shown schematically in a side view. It shows Fig. 2 That side surface of the activation unit 20 ', which faces the functional layer 4' to be activated.
- the temperature of the exiting compressed gas in the direction of relative movement between outlet openings 20 and functional layer 4 'to be activated ie in the present case in the direction of passage (from left to right in FIG Fig. 2 ), increases.
- at least individual nozzles can have means for adaptation to the geometry of the functional layer to be activated.
- a wide variety of nozzle geometries can be used, such as round, polygonal, elliptical, etc.
- 20 may be provided in the region of one or more outlet openings 20 means for forming a turbulent flow at the outlet of the heated pressurized gas.
- this can for example be achieved in that the respective outlet opening 20 is formed as a nozzle with at least partially variable in cross-section flow direction.
- Fig. 2 also not shown in the Region of the outlet opening (s) 20 may be provided a material with low thermal conductivity and / or low heat storage capacity.
- a preferred, exemplary embodiment of the compressed gas source 22 is in Fig. 3 shown schematically.
- the compressed gas source 22 has in the present embodiment, a heat exchanger section 24 which is adapted to heat supplied compressed gas to a temperature of at least 450 ° C, preferably at least 600 ° C.
- the overall system is tuned such that the gas in the region of the at least one outlet opening 20 has a temperature of at least 300 ° C., preferably at least 350 ° C.
- the heat exchanger section 24 for example, at least one provided with cavities, in particular porous and / or Hauptwerks-porous and / or provided with through holes heat exchanger element having the in Fig. 3 shown heating source is in communication.
- the heat exchanger element may at least partially consist of a material which is selected from sintered stainless material, porous ceramics, metal foam, in particular aluminum foam, and combinations thereof.
- the heating source 28 has in the present embodiment, not shown in detail heating elements, which may for example be selected from Schupatronen, Keramiksammlungianon, Hochstromheizern, laser, infrared source, ultrasonic source, magnetic field source, microwave source, plasma source and Begasungs provoke.
- the compressed gas source 22 in the present embodiment has a compressed gas generating unit 26, for example in the form of a compressor. This can suck a gas to be compressed from the environment or from a gas supply and pass it on to the heat exchanger section 24. Alternatively or additionally, the heat exchanger section 24 can also be fed by an external, possibly central compressed gas source, as in FIG Fig. 3 shown.
- the device 10 of the invention may further comprise a second compressed gas source, which is arranged upstream of the at least one outlet opening (far right in Fig. 3 ) To supply compressed gas in order to increase the pressure of the emerging at the at least one outlet opening gas.
- the inventive device 10 further comprises a discharge device 32, such as a collecting funnel.
- a discharge device 32 such as a collecting funnel.
- the gas supplied to the functional layer 4 ' can be at least partially removed and preferably also regrouped.
- a heat exchanger 30 may be provided downstream of the discharge device 32, by means of which the waste heat of the gas supplied to the functional layer 4 'collected and, for example, can be returned to the compressed gas source 22 as heat energy.
- the operation of the device 10 according to the invention takes place, for example, as follows.
- a workpiece 2 to be coated is conveyed by means of the conveyor 16 in a conveying direction (from left to right in FIG Fig. 1 ).
- a coating material 4 is fed by means of the feed device.
- the functional layer provided on the coating material and / or workpiece (or separately) is activated by means of the heated pressurized gas 6 emerging from the outlet openings 20, specifically immediately before the coating material is pressed against the surface of the workpiece 2 to be coated by means of the pressure device 14.
- the coating material 4 is activated by means of Functional layer 4 'joined to the workpiece 2.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
Claims (18)
- Procédé de revêtement de pièces à usiner (2) qui se composent de préférence au moins par sections de bois, matériaux dérivés du bois, matière plastique ou similaire, avec un matériau de revêtement (4), dans lequel le procédé présente les étapes suivantes :mise à disposition d'une couche fonctionnelle (4') pouvant être rendue collante par apport d'énergie,amenée du matériau de revêtement (4) vers une pièce à usiner (2) à revêtir,activation au moins partielle de la couche fonctionnelle (4') par application d'un gaz chauffé (6) sur la couche fonctionnelle (4'), dans lequel le gaz chauffé (6) est transmis par au moins une ouverture de sortie (20) à la couche fonctionnelle (4') et présente dans la zone d'au moins une ouverture de sortie (20) une pression d'au moins 3 bars, etassemblage du matériau de revêtement (4) avec la pièce à usiner (2) au moyen de la couche fonctionnelle (4') activée, caractérisé en ce que l'ouverture de sortie (20) possède une distance d'au plus 10 mm de la couche fonctionnelle (4').
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le gaz présente dans la zone d'au moins une ouverture de sortie (20) une température d'au moins 300 °C, de préférence d'au moins 350 °C.
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que plusieurs ouvertures de sortie (20) sont prévues, dans lequel le gaz présente dans la zone d'au moins deux ouvertures de sortie (20) une température différente l'une de l'autre qui augmente de préférence en direction d'un mouvement relatif entre des ouvertures de sortie (20) et la couche fonctionnelle (4') à activer.
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la couche fonctionnelle (4') présente des moyens pour l'augmentation de la conductivité thermique comme en particulier des polyoléfines à fusion intégrale et/ou des particules métalliques.
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la couche fonctionnelle (4') est sensiblement exempte d'absorbeurs pour la lumière laser ou d'autres sources de rayonnement.
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la couche fonctionnelle (4') est prévue sur le matériau de revêtement (4) et/ou la pièce à usiner (2) et/ou est amenée séparément.
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le gaz amené (6) au matériau de revêtement (4) est récupéré au moins partiellement et est utilisé au moins indirectement, en particulier par le biais d'un échangeur de chaleur (30), pour le chauffage du courant de gaz amené.
- Dispositif (10) pour la réalisation du procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, comprenant :un appareil d'amenée (12) pour l'amenée du matériau de revêtement (4),un appareil de pressage (14) pour le pressage du matériau de revêtement (4) contre une surface de la pièce à usiner (2),un appareil de transport (16) pour entraîner un mouvement relatif entre le appareil de pressage (14) et la pièce à usiner (2) respective,au moins une ouverture de sortie (20) pour l'amenée du gaz sous pression (6) chauffé à la couche fonctionnelle (4'), etau moins une source de gaz sous pression (22) pour la mise à disposition du gaz sous pression chauffé (6) de l'au moins une ouverture de sortie (20) de telle manière qu'il présente dans la zone d'au moins une ouverture de sortie (20) une pression d'au moins 3 bars, caractérisé en ce que l'ouverture de sortie possède une distance d'au maximum 10 mm de la couche fonctionnelle.
- Dispositif selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que dans la zone d'au moins une ouverture de sortie (20) des moyens pour la formation d'un écoulement turbulent sont prévus lors de la sortie du gaz sous pression chauffé (6), dans lequel de préférence au moins une ouverture de sortie (20) est réalisée sous forme de buse avec une section transversale modifiable.
- Dispositif selon la revendication 8 ou 9, caractérisé en ce que la source de gaz sous pression (22) présente une section d'échangeur de chaleur (24) qui est aménagée afin de chauffer du gaz sous pression amené à une température d'au moins 450 °C, de préférence d'au moins 600 °C.
- Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 8 à 10, caractérisé en ce que la source de gaz sous pression (22) présente une unité de génération de gaz sous pression (26).
- Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 8 à 11, caractérisé en ce que dans la zone de l'ouverture de sortie (20) un matériau avec une faible conductivité thermique et/ou faible capacité d'accumulation de chaleur est prévu.
- Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 8 à 12, caractérisé en ce que l'appareil d'amenée (12) est thermiquement isolé au moins par sections pour l'amenée du matériau de revêtement (4).
- Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 8 à 13, caractérisé en ce qu'il présente de plus un appareil d'évacuation (32) qui est aménagé afin d'évacuer le gaz amené à la couche fonctionnelle (4') au moins partiellement et de préférence aussi de le récupérer, par exemple par un échangeur de chaleur (30) pour le chauffage du courant de gaz amené.
- Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 10 à 14, caractérisé en ce que la section d'échangeur de chaleur (24) présente au moins un élément d'échangeur de chaleur pourvu de cavités creuses, en particulier poreux et/ou caverneux, et/ou pourvu d'ouvertures débouchantes, qui est en liaison avec une source de chaleur (28).
- Dispositif selon la revendication 15, caractérisé en ce que l'au moins un élément d'échangeur de chaleur se compose au moins par sections d'un matériau qui est sélectionné à partir du métal fritté inoxydable, des céramiques poreuses, de la mousse métallique, en particulier de la mousse d'aluminium, et des combinaisons de ceux-ci.
- Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 8 à 16, caractérisé en ce que la source de chaleur (28) présente des éléments chauffants qui sont sélectionnés à partir de cartouches chauffantes, d'éléments chauffants en céramique, de chauffages à courant fort, du laser, de la source d'infrarouge, de la source d'ultrasons, de la source de champs magnétiques, de la source de micro-ondes, de la source de plasma et de la source d'application de gaz.
- Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 8 à 17, caractérisé en ce qu'il présente de plus une seconde source de gaz sous pression qui est aménagée afin d'injecter en amont de l'au moins une ouverture de sortie du gaz sous pression afin d'augmenter la pression du gaz sortant au niveau de l'au moins une ouverture de sortie.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP19184393.7A EP3611001B1 (fr) | 2012-08-03 | 2013-07-16 | Dispositif et procédé de revêtement de pièces à usiner |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102012213796.3A DE102012213796B4 (de) | 2012-08-03 | 2012-08-03 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Beschichten von Werkstücken |
PCT/EP2013/064990 WO2014019847A1 (fr) | 2012-08-03 | 2013-07-16 | Procédé et dispositif de revêtement de pièces |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19184393.7A Division EP3611001B1 (fr) | 2012-08-03 | 2013-07-16 | Dispositif et procédé de revêtement de pièces à usiner |
EP19184393.7A Division-Into EP3611001B1 (fr) | 2012-08-03 | 2013-07-16 | Dispositif et procédé de revêtement de pièces à usiner |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2879847A1 EP2879847A1 (fr) | 2015-06-10 |
EP2879847B1 true EP2879847B1 (fr) | 2019-09-04 |
Family
ID=48875006
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19184393.7A Active EP3611001B1 (fr) | 2012-08-03 | 2013-07-16 | Dispositif et procédé de revêtement de pièces à usiner |
EP13741699.6A Active EP2879847B1 (fr) | 2012-08-03 | 2013-07-16 | Procédé et dispositif pour revêtir de plaques decoratives |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19184393.7A Active EP3611001B1 (fr) | 2012-08-03 | 2013-07-16 | Dispositif et procédé de revêtement de pièces à usiner |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10807121B2 (fr) |
EP (2) | EP3611001B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN204894132U (fr) |
BR (1) | BR212015002322U2 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102012213796B4 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2748184T3 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2014019847A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102020117025A1 (de) | 2020-06-29 | 2021-12-30 | Homag Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Beschichten eines Werkstücks |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102013006263A1 (de) * | 2013-04-11 | 2014-10-16 | Ima Klessmann Gmbh Holzbearbeitungssysteme | Vorrichtung zur Bearbeitung von plattenförmigen Werkstücken |
DE102013012644A1 (de) * | 2013-07-30 | 2015-02-05 | Ima Klessmann Gmbh Holzbearbeitungssysteme | Beschichtungsvorrichtung sowie Aktivierungsmodul für eine Beschichtungsvorrichtung |
EP2902160B1 (fr) * | 2014-02-04 | 2018-05-23 | BIESSE S.p.A. | Machine pour placage de chant de panneaux en bois ou similaire |
EP2902161B1 (fr) * | 2014-02-04 | 2017-08-23 | BIESSE S.p.A. | Machine pour placage de chant de panneaux en bois ou similaire |
DE102017210261A1 (de) * | 2017-06-20 | 2018-12-20 | Homag Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum thermischen Aktivieren einer Funktionsschicht eines Beschichtungsmaterials |
ES2857910T3 (es) * | 2018-12-17 | 2021-09-29 | Starlinger & Co Gmbh | Dispositivo y procedimiento para aplicar hojas de recubrimiento sobre extremos preformados para dar fondos cruzados de secciones de manguera |
DE102019113794A1 (de) * | 2019-05-23 | 2020-11-26 | Homag Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Beschichten von Werkstücken |
DE102019114105A1 (de) * | 2019-05-27 | 2020-12-03 | Homag Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Beschichten von Werkstücken |
DE102019133934A1 (de) * | 2019-12-11 | 2021-06-17 | Homag Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Beschichten eines Werkstücks |
DE102020131506A1 (de) * | 2020-11-27 | 2022-06-02 | Homag Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Beschichten eines Werkstücks |
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US4944829A (en) * | 1989-04-14 | 1990-07-31 | Rorer Pharmaceutical Corporation | Apparatus for applying wrappers |
EP2433769A1 (fr) * | 2010-09-27 | 2012-03-28 | HOMAG Holzbearbeitungssysteme AG | Dispositif de revêtement d'une pièce à usiner |
WO2012130224A1 (fr) * | 2011-04-01 | 2012-10-04 | Schulte-Goebel Christof | Dispositif de revêtement de tranche et procédé d'application d'un revêtement d'arête thermoactivable au moyen d'air chaud ou de gaz chaud |
DE102012103508A1 (de) * | 2011-11-24 | 2013-07-25 | Holger Kluge | Düsenanordnung für eine Kantenstreifenaufbringvorrichtung zur Beaufschlagung eines kleberlosen, wärmeaktivierbaren oder mit Heißkleber beschichteten Kantenstreifens oder Werkstücks mit Heißluft und Kantenstreifenaufbringvorrichtung mit einer Düsenanordnung |
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CH505005A (de) * | 1968-03-30 | 1971-03-31 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Garantieverschlusses und nach diesem Verfahren hergestellter Garantieverschluss |
US4222812A (en) * | 1978-06-29 | 1980-09-16 | Lof Plastics, Inc. | Hot air edge banding machine |
DE3415747C2 (de) | 1984-03-02 | 1987-02-05 | Interholz Technik Gmbh, 7800 Freiburg | Vorrichtung zum Anleimen von Streifen an brett- oder plattenförmige, flächige Werkstücke |
IT1177349B (it) * | 1984-11-28 | 1987-08-26 | Prandi G & C Off Mec | Testa di coestrusione circolare di piu' strati di materiali termoplastici |
EP0897781A3 (fr) * | 1997-08-22 | 2001-05-09 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Procédé et appareil pour appliquer un bord de protection |
DE10029043A1 (de) * | 2000-06-13 | 2002-01-03 | Bulthaup Gmbh & Co | Möbelplatte und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
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ES2380041T3 (es) | 2005-11-23 | 2012-05-08 | Homag Holzbearbeitungssysteme Ag | Procedimiento para el recubrimiento de componentes |
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EP2313252B1 (fr) * | 2008-07-21 | 2016-06-15 | Karl W. Niemann GmbH & Co. KG | Procédé et dispositif d'application de bandes de chant sur les petits côtés de pièces |
DE102010020293A1 (de) * | 2010-05-12 | 2011-11-17 | Heinrich Kuper Gmbh & Co. Kg | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Zusammensetzung von Furnierstreifen mit Expansionsraum |
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US20120159922A1 (en) * | 2010-12-23 | 2012-06-28 | Michael Gurin | Top cycle power generation with high radiant and emissivity exhaust |
ITMI20111159A1 (it) * | 2011-06-24 | 2012-12-25 | Macpi Pressing Div | Macchina per la realizzazione di una giunzione impermeabile su tessuti tristrato o bistrato impermeabili |
-
2012
- 2012-08-03 DE DE102012213796.3A patent/DE102012213796B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2013
- 2013-07-16 WO PCT/EP2013/064990 patent/WO2014019847A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2013-07-16 EP EP19184393.7A patent/EP3611001B1/fr active Active
- 2013-07-16 CN CN201390000653.9U patent/CN204894132U/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2013-07-16 EP EP13741699.6A patent/EP2879847B1/fr active Active
- 2013-07-16 ES ES13741699T patent/ES2748184T3/es active Active
- 2013-07-16 BR BR212015002322U patent/BR212015002322U2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2013-07-16 US US14/418,976 patent/US10807121B2/en active Active
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DE1621814A1 (de) * | 1967-02-23 | 1973-05-17 | Brandt Heinrich Masch | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen anbringen von mit einem kleber beschichteten streifenmaterial auf platten, z.b. holzplatten, spanplatten od. dgl |
US4944829A (en) * | 1989-04-14 | 1990-07-31 | Rorer Pharmaceutical Corporation | Apparatus for applying wrappers |
EP2433769A1 (fr) * | 2010-09-27 | 2012-03-28 | HOMAG Holzbearbeitungssysteme AG | Dispositif de revêtement d'une pièce à usiner |
WO2012130224A1 (fr) * | 2011-04-01 | 2012-10-04 | Schulte-Goebel Christof | Dispositif de revêtement de tranche et procédé d'application d'un revêtement d'arête thermoactivable au moyen d'air chaud ou de gaz chaud |
EP2694272A1 (fr) * | 2011-04-01 | 2014-02-12 | Christof Schulte-Göbel | Dispositif de revêtement de tranche et procédé d'application d'un revêtement d'arête thermoactivable au moyen d'air chaud ou de gaz chaud |
DE102012103508A1 (de) * | 2011-11-24 | 2013-07-25 | Holger Kluge | Düsenanordnung für eine Kantenstreifenaufbringvorrichtung zur Beaufschlagung eines kleberlosen, wärmeaktivierbaren oder mit Heißkleber beschichteten Kantenstreifens oder Werkstücks mit Heißluft und Kantenstreifenaufbringvorrichtung mit einer Düsenanordnung |
EP2782725A1 (fr) * | 2011-11-24 | 2014-10-01 | Holger Kluge | Ensemble buse pour dispositif applicateur de bande de chant, servant à la projection d'air chaud sur une bande de chant ou une pièce thermoactivable sans adhésif ou revêtue d'un adhésif thermocollant, et dispositif applicateur de bande de chant équipé d'un ensemble buse |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102020117025A1 (de) | 2020-06-29 | 2021-12-30 | Homag Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Beschichten eines Werkstücks |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3611001A1 (fr) | 2020-02-19 |
CN204894132U (zh) | 2015-12-23 |
EP3611001B1 (fr) | 2021-03-24 |
DE102012213796A1 (de) | 2014-02-06 |
US20150239009A1 (en) | 2015-08-27 |
DE102012213796B4 (de) | 2021-03-25 |
EP2879847A1 (fr) | 2015-06-10 |
ES2748184T3 (es) | 2020-03-13 |
BR212015002322U2 (pt) | 2015-11-24 |
US10807121B2 (en) | 2020-10-20 |
WO2014019847A1 (fr) | 2014-02-06 |
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