EP2879615A1 - Procédé de détection de la probabilité d'un oestrus - Google Patents

Procédé de détection de la probabilité d'un oestrus

Info

Publication number
EP2879615A1
EP2879615A1 EP13736828.8A EP13736828A EP2879615A1 EP 2879615 A1 EP2879615 A1 EP 2879615A1 EP 13736828 A EP13736828 A EP 13736828A EP 2879615 A1 EP2879615 A1 EP 2879615A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
animal
value
time
parameter
probability
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP13736828.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2879615B1 (fr
Inventor
Oliver Dietrich
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Cattledata GmbH
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP2879615A1 publication Critical patent/EP2879615A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2879615B1 publication Critical patent/EP2879615B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61D—VETERINARY INSTRUMENTS, IMPLEMENTS, TOOLS, OR METHODS
    • A61D17/00—Devices for indicating trouble during labour of animals ; Methods or instruments for detecting pregnancy-related states of animals
    • A61D17/002—Devices for indicating trouble during labour of animals ; Methods or instruments for detecting pregnancy-related states of animals for detecting period of heat of animals, i.e. for detecting oestrus

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for detecting the Wahlschein probability of estrus in a female, non-human mammal, especially in a cattle.
  • the quality of the heat detection has a great influence on the profitability of dairy cattle farms. Inadequacies in this area inevitably lead to worse fertility indicators and have a negative impact on the economic performance of the farm. It is becoming increasingly difficult for dairy farmers to recognize a heat and use it for successful insemination. On the one hand, the cows show increasingly fewer and shorter ostentatious symptoms due to the current husbandry conditions; on the other hand, farmers can often spend too little time on visual observation of oestrus due to the greatly altered working conditions. Therefore, a number of methods for detecting heat have been developed.
  • WO2009 / 01 1641 AI describes a method with which the activity of the animal is referred to the heat.
  • the steps of the animal are counted (pedometry) and the data sporadically (mostly when milking) read out of the sensors.
  • the cited document also describes the consideration of other events for determining estrus, eg the day of the last calving or the measurement of the progesterone content in the milk. These are factors which only very approximate conclusions on the Allow time of heat or are unsuitable for daily use on a farm.
  • the method according to the invention is initially based on the knowledge that a first measure of the presence of heat in the animals in question is their movement activity. This has, as studies have shown, directly related to the progesterone content in milk and blood, so that an observation of the movement activity allows a first conclusion on the probability of estrus.
  • a further parameter is evaluated for those animals in which an increased movement activity could be detected in a predetermined period of time, namely retrograde for the same period in which the increased movement activity was present.
  • This second parameter stands for the group formation of the animal with at least one other, similar animal from the group. Group formation is also a property associated with the probability of estrus. One speaks in this respect of sexually active groups. If, according to the invention, only the animals precipitated during the movement activity are also examined with regard to their group formation and both parameters are conspicuous, this stands for a particularly high probability of estrus, whereby cross-correlation of both parameters can additionally be carried out.
  • the method can be carried out for example in a cattle bovine, which is equipped with at least one, preferably with a plurality of video cameras for receiving the cattle from above.
  • the outputs of the cameras are connected to a computerized image processing system.
  • the image processing system is able to reliably detect each individual animal in the group of animals in the playpen. This can be done for example on the basis of a characteristic patterning of the coat of the animals or by applying a pattern to the back or neck area of the animals, in particular in the form of a two-dimensional matrix code.
  • Other, non-optical methods eg via RFID encoders and corresponding sensors, are also possible, including the combination of non-optical and optical methods. In any case, it must be ensured that the computer-aided evaluation unit can reliably determine the location of each individual animal within the playhouse at any time.
  • the instantaneous movement activity is continuously determined for each individual animal of the group.
  • the movement activity is in the simplest case the current speed of the animal or the determined over a certain period average speed of the same, so the distance traveled in a certain time path.
  • This parameter can be readily determined and updated for each animal with the above-mentioned image processing methods and the associated computer-technical evaluation. In this way, a substantially constant average of the movement activity is created for each animal.
  • the factor by which the mean value of the movement activity is to be exceeded here can be between 10% and 2500% of the average movement activity.
  • the factor should be selected so high that a purely random exceeding of the limit does not result in a selection.
  • random deviations must also be taken into account, ie the "background noise" of the mean motive activity. The lower this background noise, the lower the limit value can be set, from which a selection of the animal takes place.
  • an animal Once an animal has been selected in which the average of the movement activity has been above the threshold for a certain period of time, it is examined for the same animal for the same period on the basis of the stored movement data, if it has participated more than average in group formation. Decisive here can be the distance of the respective animal to at least one other, similar animal in the relevant period. In a first approximation, a predetermined distance value can be set and the parameters that are specific for the group formation of the animal can then be set to positive if this distance value is undershot. In the context of a more detailed evaluation, additional times may be taken into account during which the value of the distance is greater than the predetermined distance and a weighting takes place, after which proportionally a smaller, effective time is assigned to larger distances. In this way, a second, namely the group formation parameter, is set for the same animals that have already noticed positively in the first parameter directed to the movement activity.
  • the farmer can check the video recording retrograde again following the fully automated procedure and visually check those animals in which an output for the probability of heat has been generated in the third method step. Based on his experience, the farmer immediately recognizes whether these animals are actually fervent, for example by analyzing additional visual parameters such as tolerance or jumping.
  • This third process step can be made easier for the farmer by, in a fourth process step, visually highlighting, for example color-coded, the animals on which an output for the probability of heat has been generated on the video screen so that the farmer immediately recognizes which one Animals should be observed separately.
  • the method according to the invention can preferably be used in cattle but also in other cloven-hoofed animals.
  • the probability of heat is preferably output as a percentage.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Pregnancy & Childbirth (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé de détection d'un oestrus chez un mammifère non humain femelle dans un groupe d'animaux de même espèce. Selon ce procédé, dans une première étape, un paramètre spécifique des mouvements de l'animal est enregistré en fonction du temps et l'animal est sélectionné pour la poursuite de l'évaluation dans le cas où ce paramètre se trouve, pendant un temps prédéterminé, au-dessus d'une valeur limite prédéterminée dépassant la moyenne du paramètre spécifique des mouvements chez l'animal correspondant. Des procédés connus de ce type ne sont pas fiables et dépendent d'événements aléatoires. L'invention vise à créer un procédé correspondant qui garantit une haute fiabilité. A cet effet, dans une deuxième étape du procédé, pour la même durée, on détermine un paramètre spécifique pour le groupage de l'animal avec au moins un autre animal de même espèce pris dans le groupe et, dans une troisième étape du procédé, on édite la probabilité d'un oestrus de l'animal en fonction de la valeur du paramètre spécifique pour l'accouplement.
EP13736828.8A 2012-08-01 2013-07-02 Procédé de détection de la probabilité d'un oestrus Not-in-force EP2879615B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102012107012.1A DE102012107012A1 (de) 2012-08-01 2012-08-01 Verfahren zur Erkennung der Wahrscheinlichkeit einer Brunst
PCT/EP2013/063960 WO2014019791A1 (fr) 2012-08-01 2013-07-02 Procédé de détection de la probabilité d'un oestrus

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2879615A1 true EP2879615A1 (fr) 2015-06-10
EP2879615B1 EP2879615B1 (fr) 2016-09-14

Family

ID=48790383

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13736828.8A Not-in-force EP2879615B1 (fr) 2012-08-01 2013-07-02 Procédé de détection de la probabilité d'un oestrus

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2879615B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102012107012A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK2879615T3 (fr)
IL (1) IL237002A0 (fr)
LT (1) LT2879615T (fr)
WO (1) WO2014019791A1 (fr)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10986817B2 (en) 2014-09-05 2021-04-27 Intervet Inc. Method and system for tracking health in animal populations
US10986816B2 (en) 2014-03-26 2021-04-27 Scr Engineers Ltd. Livestock location system
US11071279B2 (en) 2014-09-05 2021-07-27 Intervet Inc. Method and system for tracking health in animal populations
USD990063S1 (en) 2020-06-18 2023-06-20 S.C.R. (Engineers) Limited Animal ear tag
USD990062S1 (en) 2020-06-18 2023-06-20 S.C.R. (Engineers) Limited Animal ear tag
US11832584B2 (en) 2018-04-22 2023-12-05 Vence, Corp. Livestock management system and method
US11832587B2 (en) 2020-06-18 2023-12-05 S.C.R. (Engineers) Limited Animal tag
US11864529B2 (en) 2018-10-10 2024-01-09 S.C.R. (Engineers) Limited Livestock dry off method and device
US11960957B2 (en) 2020-11-25 2024-04-16 Identigen Limited System and method for tracing members of an animal population

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT515870A3 (de) 2014-06-05 2022-06-15 Smartbow Gmbh Datennetzwerk für die Überwachung von Tieren
DE102020103742A1 (de) 2020-02-13 2021-08-19 Cattledata Gmbh Verfahren zur Verfolgung des Aufenthaltsortes von Nutztieren
RU2757683C1 (ru) * 2020-09-22 2021-10-20 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Научно-производственная компания "Биосенсорика" Способ определения состояния половой охоты сельскохозяйственного животного

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AU7322296A (en) * 1995-10-27 1997-05-15 Alfa Laval Agri Ab Analysis of colour tone in images for use in animal breeding
DE10016688C2 (de) * 2000-04-04 2003-12-24 Deutsch Zentr Luft & Raumfahrt Verfahren zur Detektion von Tieren und/oder Gelegen von Bodenbrütern in deren natürlichem Lebensraum sowie Einrichtungen zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
NZ528756A (en) * 2003-12-22 2006-10-27 Dexcel Ltd Oestrus detection system
DE102005032240A1 (de) 2005-07-01 2007-01-04 Forschungsinstitut Für Die Biologie Landwirtschaftlicher Nutztiere Verfahren zur Erkennung der Brunst
JP5514721B2 (ja) * 2007-07-13 2014-06-04 デラヴァル ホルディング アーベー 搾乳動物の発情行動を検出するための方法
GB0822580D0 (en) * 2008-12-11 2009-01-14 Faire Ni Ltd An animal monitoring system and method
AT510923A1 (de) * 2010-12-15 2012-07-15 Mkw Electronics Gmbh Verfahren zum anzeigen einer einem tier zugeordneten information

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Title
See references of WO2014019791A1 *

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10986816B2 (en) 2014-03-26 2021-04-27 Scr Engineers Ltd. Livestock location system
US11963515B2 (en) 2014-03-26 2024-04-23 S.C.R. (Engineers) Limited Livestock location system
US10986817B2 (en) 2014-09-05 2021-04-27 Intervet Inc. Method and system for tracking health in animal populations
US11071279B2 (en) 2014-09-05 2021-07-27 Intervet Inc. Method and system for tracking health in animal populations
US11832584B2 (en) 2018-04-22 2023-12-05 Vence, Corp. Livestock management system and method
US11864529B2 (en) 2018-10-10 2024-01-09 S.C.R. (Engineers) Limited Livestock dry off method and device
USD990063S1 (en) 2020-06-18 2023-06-20 S.C.R. (Engineers) Limited Animal ear tag
USD990062S1 (en) 2020-06-18 2023-06-20 S.C.R. (Engineers) Limited Animal ear tag
US11832587B2 (en) 2020-06-18 2023-12-05 S.C.R. (Engineers) Limited Animal tag
US11960957B2 (en) 2020-11-25 2024-04-16 Identigen Limited System and method for tracing members of an animal population

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IL237002A0 (en) 2015-03-31
DK2879615T3 (da) 2017-01-02
LT2879615T (lt) 2016-11-25
EP2879615B1 (fr) 2016-09-14
WO2014019791A1 (fr) 2014-02-06
DE102012107012A1 (de) 2014-02-06

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