EP2878549B1 - Palette - Google Patents

Palette Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2878549B1
EP2878549B1 EP14004359.7A EP14004359A EP2878549B1 EP 2878549 B1 EP2878549 B1 EP 2878549B1 EP 14004359 A EP14004359 A EP 14004359A EP 2878549 B1 EP2878549 B1 EP 2878549B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pallet
recess
basic structure
receptacles
undercuts
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP14004359.7A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2878549A1 (fr
Inventor
Jan C. Feller
Wolfgang Nothaft
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
PAKI Logistics GmbH
Original Assignee
PAKI Logistics GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Application filed by PAKI Logistics GmbH filed Critical PAKI Logistics GmbH
Publication of EP2878549A1 publication Critical patent/EP2878549A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0006—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element
    • B65D19/003—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0032—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of a single element
    • B65D19/0036—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/004—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2203/00—Decoration means, markings, information elements, contents indicators
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00034—Plastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00069—Plastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00154—Materials for the side walls
    • B65D2519/00159—Paper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00268—Overall construction of the pallet made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00288—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00308—Overall construction of the load supporting surface grid type, e.g. perforated plate
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00318—Overall construction of the base surface made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00338—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00402—Integral, e.g. ribs
    • B65D2519/00407—Integral, e.g. ribs on the load supporting surface
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00636—Connections structures connecting side walls to the pallet
    • B65D2519/00641—Structures intended to be disassembled
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00636—Connections structures connecting side walls to the pallet
    • B65D2519/00641—Structures intended to be disassembled
    • B65D2519/00661—Structures intended to be disassembled side walls maintained connected to pallet by means of auxiliary locking elements, e.g. spring loaded locking pins
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/00741—Dimensional aspects of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00771—Dimensional aspects of the pallet smaller than "standard"
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/008—Drainage means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/0081—Elements or devices for locating articles
    • B65D2519/00815—Elements or devices for locating articles on the pallet
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/00935—Details with special means for nesting or stacking
    • B65D2519/0094—Details with special means for nesting or stacking nestable

Definitions

  • the present application relates to a pallet having a substantially rectangular basic structure and four side surfaces enclosing the basic structure, of which two side surfaces are arranged on opposite sides of the basic structure and are aligned parallel to one another, the basic structure each having a planar top surface apart from structural stiffening structures. and bottom and wherein at the bottom feet for supporting the basic structure are arranged.
  • Such pallets are often used for transporting goods and are often integrated into a deposit system. This and the widest possible field of application require that the dimensions of the pallets are standardized. Depending on the size, 1 ⁇ 4 euro pallets with a base area of 400 x 600 mm, half Euro pallets with a base area of 800 x 600 mm and euro pallets with a base area of 800 x 1200 mm can be distinguished. In addition, a variety of other sizes are available in the market. The present invention is primarily intended for use with 1 ⁇ 4 euro pallets, although it is not excluded for use with other pallet dimensions.
  • pallets made of various materials such. B. wood, plastic or sheet metal.
  • the WO 2010/057586 A1 discloses a pallet made of a fiber-reinforced thermoplastic. It is formed by a corrugated sheet gutter and rib structure, which are stiffened by transverse web walls. Such a range is lightweight, one-piece and has a high load capacity structure.
  • pallets are placed in sales rooms in order to offer the goods directly to the customer without first sorting them into shelves, the pallets are referred to as so-called "display pallets". Display pallets are therefore used, in addition to the transport, the presentation of the goods. In order to achieve a sales-promoting and appealing effect on the customers, the pallets are covered with so-called displays.
  • Displays are often for the presentation of goods corresponding printed cardboard or cardboard structures that are attached to or on the pallet.
  • displays can also be used to secure cargo during transport.
  • the displays can be attached to the pallet as quickly, easily and safely as possible. It is crucial, above all, that the display maintains the predetermined position during transport and primarily during the sales process.
  • conventional pallets have slot-shaped recesses in the edge regions of the upper side of the basic structure, into which projecting attachment structures of the display can be inserted.
  • the above fastening structures have, for example, molded and / or mounted latching lugs which engage in the slot-shaped recesses and lock.
  • the disadvantage of this type of attachment especially the increased material requirements for the production of the locking lugs and the difficult insertion of the locking lugs in the slot-shaped attachment structures.
  • the attachment of such displays requires access to the top of the pallet, which is limited in already loaded pallets.
  • the actual display takes the view of the slot-shaped recesses, so that the introduction of the attachment structures in the recesses has to be done "blind".
  • An alternative mounting option provides T-shaped depressions on the side surfaces of the pallets that are approximately the same thickness as the display material.
  • the wells are therefore a few millimeters, z. B. 2 to 5 mm deep.
  • the provided on the displays for pressing in these wells sections are also T-shaped and designed with oversize.
  • the pressing in leads to a local material deformation, which is only possible with a sufficiently thin material thickness.
  • this deformation prevents the extension of the display can be reliably fitted in the recess of the pallet and thus securely attached to the pallet. If the material thickness is increased in order to avoid unwanted deformations, it is very difficult or even impossible to insert the display extension. In both cases, a secure connection between the display and the palette is not guaranteed.
  • the publication discloses arranged on the side surfaces recesses for receiving a display extension.
  • the document does not disclose a plurality of slot-shaped receptacles arranged on the basic structure for receiving a fastening means.
  • the document does not show that the slit-shaped receptacles each have two side walls, the height of which corresponds to at least twice the minimum width of the slot, with some of the receptacles located near edges of the side surfaces and parallel to these edges, and others of the receptacles spaced apart are arranged from the edges.
  • the document does not show that two receptacles arranged at a distance from the edges are arranged along a longitudinal center line of the basic structure and spaced apart from one another.
  • the present object is achieved by a pallet according to claim 1, wherein at least two of the four side surfaces at least one recess for the positive reception of a display extension is arranged.
  • the pallet is preferably made of plastic by injection molding or by deep drawing.
  • the recess extends over the vertical extent of the side surface. This allows a two-sided access to the in the recess introduced display extension.
  • the insertion and removal of the display extension can be monitored or controlled from two sides, ie once from the top or perpendicular to the side surface and once from the underside of the basic structure.
  • the display extension can be taken for this purpose with a tool and pulled into the recess or out of the recess out. It is not absolutely necessary that the display extension itself extend over the entire vertical extent of the recess.
  • the lower edge of the display can rest on the edge of the basic structure next to the recess so as to support the display.
  • the recess extends over the vertical extent of the side surface, access from the side surface to the recess is possible. Both a control or monitoring of the insertion and Ausbringungsvorgangs the display extension from the side, as well as a visual inspection of the proper attachment is possible at any time. If necessary, the positioning of the material extension can be corrected by the lateral, upper and / or lower accessibility.
  • the recess in the plan view of the side surfaces along their vertically extending boundaries undercuts wherein the undercuts preferably extend over the entire vertical extent of the recess.
  • the display extension inserted into the recess is preferably clamped in the (or the) vertically extending undercut (s). Depending on the dimensioning of the introduced into the undercut section of material thus creates a form fit, which ensures a secure and firm positioning of the display extension in the recess.
  • the undercuts can also be used to adjust the display extension.
  • the display extension can be moved in a defined manner along the undercut until it has reached the desired position.
  • a longer undercut causes the force or the positive connection can be distributed over a larger contact surface.
  • the recess has a horizontal cross-sectional area decreasing in a direction from the bottom of the base structure to the top of the base structure.
  • the recess in a section perpendicular to the side surface, has an upwardly tapering wedge-shaped cross section.
  • the undercuts then have a wedge-shaped cross-section.
  • the display extension inserted in the wedge-shaped undercuts can be jammed against movement in all directions. A vertical movement of the display as well as horizontal movements can thus be prevented.
  • the clamping force is dependent on the material thickness of the introduced into the undercut display extension and its geometric configuration.
  • the horizontal cross-sectional area of the recess is substantially rectangular or semicircular in shape.
  • dovetailed display projections and a semicircular configured cross-sectional area, formed along the on the rear wall, ie the inner (towards the center of the range lying) boundary of the recess adjacent display extension force components, which point in the direction of the undercuts and so the holding force increase the introduced into the undercuts display extension.
  • the display extension can be gripped with the tool or by hand and easily removed from the recess.
  • the provided for engaging behind recess may be configured substantially rectangular or semicircular. Not excluded are other geometric configurations, as long as they allow at least partially engaging behind with a tool or a hand. This recess is expediently in the center of the rear wall and thus removed from the backgrounds.
  • the undercuts are formed by one each, formed by the side wall of the recess parallel to the side walls of the pallet and preferably flush with these extending webs.
  • the vertical extending the undercuts webs of the recess in a preferred variant, an additional, horizontally extending recess, which is preferably designed slot-shaped.
  • the horizontal recess in the vertically extending webs allows horizontal alignment of the display extension in the recess.
  • retaining means can be introduced into the horizontal recess, which partially penetrate into the material of the basic structure of the pallet after they have penetrated a section of the display extension introduced into the undercuts of the recess.
  • the horizontal recesses of the receptacle are used horizontally on the display extension. or appropriate surveys.
  • Such elevations may, for example, be webs or lugs which, when introduced into the horizontal recesses, effectively prevent a vertical movement of the display extension in the recess.
  • the display does not necessarily have to sit on top of the pallet.
  • the recesses also provide access to the introduced into the undercuts sections of the display extension to solve these sections.
  • the recesses of two opposite side surfaces with respect to the length of the side surfaces are arranged at corresponding sections.
  • each of the four side surfaces has a recess, wherein the recesses are arranged centrally in the side surfaces.
  • the pallet has rounded and inwardly offset corners.
  • Display base with projections at the corners which may for example also have latching noses, can be slipped over the inwardly offset corners of the pallet, so as to ensure a safe and accurate positioning.
  • fixing straps can be safely and accurately positioned on the pallet, the inwardly offset corners prevent lateral slipping of the fixing straps.
  • the basic structure has at least one slot-shaped receptacle for a fastening means along an imaginary line running parallel to one of the side surfaces.
  • a slot-shaped receptacle in this sense has at least two side walls whose height corresponds to at least twice the minimum width of the slot.
  • the receptacle can by a Verrastungsmechanismus, such as undercuts for receiving detents, are characteristic for.
  • fasteners such as webs are introduced, which additionally support the walls of the display and prevent slipping.
  • two such slot-shaped receptacles are arranged parallel to one another along an imaginary line extending parallel to one of the side surfaces.
  • the two pairs of opposite side surfaces have different lengths, so that the direction along the longer side surfaces extending direction can be easily referred to as the longitudinal direction.
  • two mutually longitudinally spaced receptacles for fastening means are provided.
  • Such recordings are slot-shaped recordings in the sense described above. With the help of these recordings, displays with a smaller footprint can also be attached to the basic structure.
  • slot-shaped recordings differ from other breakthroughs in the top and bottom of the pallet mainly in that they have perpendicular to the top and bottom walls extending side walls which extend to a greater depth than the wall thickness of the pallet material or any reinforcing ribs.
  • arranged on the center line shots for a fastener are formed rectangular.
  • At least one side surface of a foot of the pallet preferably two feet and more preferably all Feet, a recess for attaching packaging material.
  • the recesses on the feet can in particular be triangular in shape, wherein, for example, a stretch film can be guided into the recess and clamped in a corner of the triangular recess.
  • a fixing belt with, for example, a hook in the recess of the side surface for securing transport can be fastened.
  • the feet are formed by a funnel-shaped recess extending from the top, from the bottom of which a central truncated pyramid extends up to the top.
  • the feet best seen so approximately from a in its vertical center folded back into truncated pyramid.
  • two out of four feet have an elongate cross section whose longer axes are aligned parallel to the longitudinal axis of the pallet.
  • a wall of the funnel-shaped recess of the feet may be broken, so that you receive next to the foot from the top to the bottom of the basic structure extending implementation.
  • the base structure alternately has upwardly open and downwardly open recesses / ribs which are stiffened with cross braces.
  • a pallet designed in this way helps to reduce the material costs during production, as a result of which the reduced transport weight also reduces transport costs.
  • the lower side and / or the upper side of the basic structure have fixing sections for fastening fixing straps.
  • the fixing straps can be punched out of the top and bottom recesses, for example, have an elongated shape with rounded corners.
  • the punched out recesses are used also the drain of liquids, which could otherwise accumulate in the recesses of the pallet.
  • the pallet is configured such that a plurality of pallets can be stacked one above the other.
  • the lower side of the basic structure is preferably configured so complementary to the upper side of the basic structure that two pallets interlock at least in sections.
  • FIG. 1 shows a pallet 1 with a substantially rectangular basic structure 2 and four side surfaces enclosing the basic structure 2 3. Of the four side surfaces 3 each two side surfaces 3 are arranged on opposite sides of the basic structure 2 and aligned parallel to each other.
  • the basic structure 2 has, apart from constructive stiffening structures, a substantially flat upper side 4 and a substantially flat lower side 5, the latter in the plan view of FIG FIG. 1 not visible.
  • the basic structure 2 is designed mirror-symmetrically to an imaginary center line 14 extending in the longitudinal direction of the pallet 1, ie elements and sections of one side are mirror-symmetrical on the other side of the center line 14, even if they are not provided with reference numerals.
  • funnel-shaped depressions 16 On the top 4 four funnel-shaped depressions 16 are provided which each form a foot 6 for supporting the basic structure 2 of a bottom surface. From the bottom of the recess 16 extends a central truncated pyramid 24 (see FIG. 2 ) upwards, with its surface flush with the top of the pallet 4. Two of the four feet 6 have an oblong cross-section whose longer axes are aligned parallel to the longitudinal axis of the pallet 1. In the two elongated, funnel-shaped depressions 16 each one of the narrower walls is recessed, so that a from the top 4 of the base structure 2 to the bottom 5 of the base structure 2 extending passage 17 is formed.
  • Each of the four side surfaces 3 has a centrally arranged recess 7 for receiving a display extension 8 (in FIG FIG. 1 not shown). Not shown in plan view are provided on the vertically extending boundaries of the recess 7 vertically extending undercuts 9, wherein the undercuts 9 extend over the entire vertical extent of the recess 7.
  • the horizontal cross-sectional area 10 of the recess 7 is rectangular and decreases from the bottom to the top 5, 4 from.
  • the corners 12 of the pallet 1 are offset inwards and thus provide a further attachment possibility for arranged at the corners of the display projections that can be put over the inboard corners 12 of the pallet 1, for example.
  • the receptacles 13 are rectangular slots which are arranged in the upper side 4 of the basic structure 2 and have four side walls extending to the lower side 5. The height of these side walls corresponds to at least twice the minimum width of the slots.
  • the basic structure of in FIG. 1 The embodiment shown also has along an imaginary, parallel to one of the side surface 3 extending line two mutually parallel slot-shaped receptacles 13 for a fastener.
  • the basic structure 2 of the pallet 1 according to the invention has on the upper side four ten slot-shaped receptacles 13 - two arranged on the center line and two parallel to the respective edges of the side surfaces 3 receptacles 13 - which serve to receive fastening means.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the embodiment according to the FIG. 1 shown.
  • the basic structure 2 is constructed alternately of ribs and recesses 18 which are stiffened by cross bracing, the basic structure 2 has a substantially flat upper and lower side 4, 5. Both on the top 4 and on the bottom 5 Fixierabitese 19 are provided for the attachment of fixing straps.
  • the fixing sections 19 are punched out of the respective upper and lower sides 4, 5 in this embodiment. They have an elongated shape with rounded corners.
  • the feet 6 have on their outer side a recess 15 for attaching packaging material and / or fastening means.
  • the recesses 15 are here triangular and are arranged on the side surfaces of each foot 6, which extend along the longitudinal direction of the pallet 1.
  • the recesses 7 have at their vertically extending boundaries vertically extending undercuts 9, wherein the undercuts 9 extend over the entire vertical extent of the recess 7.
  • the recesses 7 extend here again over the entire vertical extent of the respective side surface 3. In other words, each of the four side surfaces 3 is interrupted by one of the four recesses 7.
  • the horizontal cross-sectional area 10 of the recess 7 is substantially rectangular, with the horizontal cross-sectional area 10 decreasing from the lower side 5 in the direction of the upper side 4. Due to the rectangular shape of the horizontal cross-sectional area 10 and its decrease in the direction of the upper side 4 of the basic structure, the recess 7 has, in a section perpendicular to the side surface 3, an upwardly tapering wedge-shaped profile.
  • a display extension 8, which is introduced into the recess 7 and has a corresponding spline profile, on the one hand can rest against the rear boundary surface of the recess 7 and is thereby supported.
  • unfolded wedge sections 22 engage behind the vertically extending webs 23 which form the undercuts 9 and thus prevent the display extension 8 from being moved upward or laterally out of the recess 7.
  • FIG. 3 A perspective view of an embodiment according to the invention obliquely from below is shown in FIG. 3 shown.
  • the upper and lower sides 4, 5 of the basic structure 2 are configured complementary to one another.
  • Several pallets 1 are stackable on top of each other.
  • FIG. 4 is a partially sectioned perspective view of an embodiment according to the FIG. 3 shown.
  • the feet 6 are formed by a funnel-shaped recess 16 extending from the upper side 4, wherein from the bottom of the recess 16 a central truncated pyramid 24 extends up to the upper side 4. The end of the truncated pyramid 6 terminates flush with the upper side 4 of the basic structure 2.
  • the basic structure has 2 depressions and ribs 18. These structures, which are open alternately upwards and downwards, are stiffened with cross braces and each define one plane of the upper side or the lower side 5, 4 of the pallet 1.
  • FIG. 5 shows a section of a pallet 1 according to the invention with recesses 7 for receiving a display extension 8.
  • Two of the basic structure 2 supporting feet 6 are shown, wherein a foot 6 in comparison to the other foot 6 has a substantially elongated cross-section. In none of the side surfaces of the feet 6 a recess 15 is provided here.
  • a recess 7 for receiving a display extension 8 is provided on one side surface 3 shown. As can be seen, the recess 7 extends over the vertically extending extent of the side surface 3, so that the side surface 3 is interrupted by the recess 7.
  • the recess 7 has at its vertically extending boundaries vertically extending undercuts 9, which extends over the entire extend vertical extent of the recess 7 and are formed by webs 23 which extend flush with the side wall surface of the lateral boundaries of the recesses 7 and into this. Since the horizontal cross-sectional area 10 of the recess 7 (in FIG. 5 indicated by a dashed line) decreases from the bottom 5 of the basic structure 2 to the top 4 of the basic structure, the side profile of the recess 7 and the undercuts 9 are wedge-shaped.
  • a dovetail-shaped display extension 8 can be pressed from the side into the recess 7, wherein the lateral wedge portions 22 of the display extension 8 bend along a prefolded line and after passing through the webs 23 again partially bend and engage in the vertically extending undercuts 9.
  • the folded edge rests against the rear wall boundary of the recess 7 and thus ensures that the wedge sections 22 are held positively and non-positively in the undercuts 9.
  • the wedge-like shape of the lateral undercut profile prevents the display extension 8 from being moved upward out of the recess 7. Slipping down is prevented either by the seating of the display 20 on the top 4 of the pallet 1 or by engagement of projections in the recesses 11 of the webs 23rd
  • the display extension 8 is also supported on the rear wall boundary of the recess 7 over a large area, whereby the stability is increased. As shown, the display 20 and the display extension 8 may include a corrugated structure 22.
  • the basic structure 2 has inwardly offset corners 12.
  • FIG. 6 A partial sectional perspective view of an embodiment according to FIG. 5 with a engaged display extension 8 is in FIG. 6 shown.
  • the pallet 1 with a substantially rectangular basic structure 2 has four side surfaces 3 enclosing the basic structure 2 (only one of which is shown here).
  • the side surface 3 has a recess 7, in which a display extension 8 is introduced.
  • the display extension 8 has a corrugated cardboard structure 21 and two wedge sections 22 which are bendable along a pre-folded line.
  • the bent wedge portions 22 engage in the vertically extending undercuts 9 of the recess 7 and thus fix the display extension 8 in the recess 7. Because the horizontal cross-sectional area 10 of the recess 7 is rectangular and decreases from the bottom 5 of the basic structure 2 in the direction of the top 4 , the side profile of the recess 7 is wedge-shaped. The wedge shape has the effect that the wedge sections 22 of the display extension 8 can not be moved out of the recess 7 in the direction of the upper side 4 of the basic structure 2. To the display extension 8 can be supported on the rear wall recess 7 over a large area, so that the stability of the attachment is increased.
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective section according to FIG. 6 to a further embodiment of the present invention.
  • the pallet 1 has all the features of the embodiment shown in the preceding figures.
  • the recess 7 extends over the vertical extent of the side surface 3 and has a horizontal cross-section 10 which is configured rectangular and which decreases from the bottom to the top 5, 4.
  • the recess 7 at its vertical boundaries undercuts 9 which extend over the extension of the recess 7.
  • the Undercuts 9 have a lateral spline, in which, as shown here, a wedge portion 22 of the display extension can engage.
  • the undercuts 9 forming webs 23 here have a horizontally extending recess 11 into which a nose arranged on the wedge portions 22 can engage, whereby a vertical movement of the display extension 8 in the recess 7 can be prevented.
  • a tool can be inserted into the slot-shaped recesses 11, with which the wedge portions 22 can be bent and pulled out of the undercuts 22 out. If the lugs introduced into the horizontally extending recesses 11 protrude beyond the side surface 3, then no tool is required to bend over the wedge sections 22 and to guide them out of the undercut 9.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Palette (1) avec une structure de base (2) essentiellement rectangulaire et quatre faces latérales (3) entourant la structure de base (2), dont respectivement deux faces latérales (3) sont disposées sur des côtés opposés de la structure de base (2) et sont orientées parallèlement l'une par rapport à l'autre, les paires de faces latérales opposées possédant des longueurs différentes, la direction de la face latérale la plus longue étant désignée comme sens longitudinal, la structure de base (2) présentant à chaque fois un côté supérieur et un côté inférieur (4, 5) plans, mis à part des structures de renforcement, des pieds (6) permettant de supporter la structure de base (2) étant disposés au niveau du côté inférieur (5) et au moins un évidement (7) étant disposé au niveau d'au moins deux des quatre faces latérales (3) pour loger un prolongement de carton publicitaire (8), la structure de base présentant une multitude de logements (13) en forme de fente, servant à loger un moyen de fixation, qui présentent respectivement au moins deux parois latérales, dont la hauteur correspond au moins à deux fois la largeur minimale de la fente, certains des logements étant disposés près des bords des faces latérales et parallèles à ces bords, et d'autres des logements étant disposés à distance des bords, deux logements disposés à distance des bords étant disposés le long d'une ligne médiane (14), courant dans le sens longitudinal, de la structure de base et espacés l'un de l'autre.
  2. Palette (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que l'évidement (7) s'étend au-delà de l'extension verticale de la face latérale (3).
  3. Palette (1) selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que l'évidement (7) présente, au niveau de ses limites verticales, des contre-dépouilles (9) verticales, les contre-dépouilles (9) s'étendant de préférence au-delà de toute l'extension verticale de l'évidement (7).
  4. Palette (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que la face de section transversale (10) horizontale de l'évidement décroit en direction du côté inférieur (5) de la structure de base (2) vers le côté supérieur (4) de la structure de base (2).
  5. Palette (1) selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que la face de section transversale (10) horizontale est conçue rectangulaire ou semi-circulaire.
  6. Palette (1) selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que les contre-dépouilles (9) verticales de l'évidement (7) présentent une encoche (11) horizontale qui est conçue de préférence en forme de fente.
  7. Palette (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce que la palette (1) présente des angles (12) arrondis et décalés vers l'intérieur.
  8. Palette (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée en ce que les deux logements (13) disposés le long de la ligne médiane sont conçus de préférence rectangulairement pour des moyens de fixation.
  9. Palette (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisée en ce que les logements (13) disposés sur la ligne médiane (14) présentent un mécanisme de verrouillage.
  10. Palette (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisée en ce qu'au moins une face latérale d'un pied (6) présente une encoche (15) pour fixer du matériau d'emballage.
  11. Palette (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisée en ce que les pieds (6) sont formés par un renfoncement (16) en forme d'entonnoir partant du côté supérieur (4), un tronc de pyramide (24) central s'étendant de sa base jusqu'au côté supérieur (4).
  12. Palette (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisée en ce que sont prévues, sur le côté inférieur (5) de la structure de base (2), des sections de fixation (19) pour la fixation de bandes de fixation.
  13. Palette (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisée en ce que la structure de base (2) présente des enfoncements/nervures (18), en alternance ouvert(e)s vers le haut et ouvert(e)s vers le bas, qui sont raidi(e)s par des renforts transversaux.
  14. Palette (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 13, caractérisée en ce que les palettes (1) peuvent être empilées les unes sur les autres.
EP14004359.7A 2011-02-11 2012-02-08 Palette Active EP2878549B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102011003999A DE102011003999A1 (de) 2011-02-11 2011-02-11 Palette
EP12154453.0A EP2487117B1 (fr) 2011-02-11 2012-02-08 Palette

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12154453.0A Division EP2487117B1 (fr) 2011-02-11 2012-02-08 Palette

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2878549A1 EP2878549A1 (fr) 2015-06-03
EP2878549B1 true EP2878549B1 (fr) 2016-07-20

Family

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Family Applications (6)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18183163.7A Active EP3403942B1 (fr) 2011-02-11 2012-02-08 Palette
EP12154453.0A Active EP2487117B1 (fr) 2011-02-11 2012-02-08 Palette
EP14004358.9A Active EP2878548B1 (fr) 2011-02-11 2012-02-08 Palette
EP14004418.1A Ceased EP2878550A1 (fr) 2011-02-11 2012-02-08 Palette
EP14004359.7A Active EP2878549B1 (fr) 2011-02-11 2012-02-08 Palette
EP19213762.8A Pending EP3636558A1 (fr) 2011-02-11 2012-02-08 Palette

Family Applications Before (4)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18183163.7A Active EP3403942B1 (fr) 2011-02-11 2012-02-08 Palette
EP12154453.0A Active EP2487117B1 (fr) 2011-02-11 2012-02-08 Palette
EP14004358.9A Active EP2878548B1 (fr) 2011-02-11 2012-02-08 Palette
EP14004418.1A Ceased EP2878550A1 (fr) 2011-02-11 2012-02-08 Palette

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19213762.8A Pending EP3636558A1 (fr) 2011-02-11 2012-02-08 Palette

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (6) EP3403942B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102011003999A1 (fr)
ES (2) ES2773716T3 (fr)
PL (2) PL2487117T3 (fr)

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EP3135596B1 (fr) 2015-08-31 2018-03-21 Cabka GmbH & Co. KG Palette de presentation en matiere plastique
DE202015104613U1 (de) 2015-08-31 2015-09-22 Cabka Gmbh & Co. Kg Display-Palette aus Kunststoff
DE102015012066A1 (de) 2015-09-22 2017-03-23 Karimov GmbH Transportpalette, Modul und Faltbogen dafür sowie Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Transportpalette
BR112018015284A2 (pt) 2016-01-28 2018-12-18 Chep Technology Pty Ltd carrinho do tipo dolly
US11225356B2 (en) 2017-08-16 2022-01-18 Chep Technology Pty Limited Stackable fractional plastic pallet
FI20175880A1 (fi) * 2017-10-09 2019-04-10 Wimao Oy Rakenne-elementti, menetelmä sen valmistamiseksi ja käyttö
USD948157S1 (en) 2018-12-20 2022-04-05 Chep Technology Pty Limited Pallet attachment
US11174070B2 (en) * 2019-08-07 2021-11-16 Rehrig Pacific Company Stackable pallet
DE202021103163U1 (de) 2021-06-10 2022-09-20 Ipp Gmbh Ladungsträger
DE202021103161U1 (de) 2021-06-10 2022-09-14 Ipp Gmbh Ladungsträger
DE102021115057A1 (de) 2021-06-10 2022-12-15 Ipp Gmbh Ladungsträger
DE102021115058A1 (de) 2021-06-10 2022-12-15 Ipp Gmbh Ladungsträger
DE202021103160U1 (de) 2021-06-10 2022-09-15 Ipp Gmbh Ladungsträger
DE102021115056A1 (de) 2021-06-10 2022-12-15 Ipp Gmbh Ladungsträger
DE102021131955A1 (de) 2021-12-03 2023-06-07 Ipp Gmbh Ladungsträger
DE202021106621U1 (de) 2021-12-03 2023-03-24 Ipp Gmbh Ladungsträger
DE102021131954A1 (de) 2021-12-03 2023-06-07 Ipp Gmbh Ladungsträger
DE202021106622U1 (de) 2021-12-03 2023-03-27 Ipp Gmbh Ladungsträger
DE102022107556A1 (de) 2022-03-30 2023-10-05 Schoeller Allibert Gmbh System mit zumindest einer leichtbaupalette und zumindest einer behälterlage mit einem oder mehreren behältern
EP4311791A1 (fr) * 2022-07-29 2024-01-31 Motherson Innovations Company Ltd. Palette

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FR2128054A1 (fr) * 1971-03-02 1972-10-20 Papeteries De Lumbres Palette pour le classement et le transport d'objets ou de materiaux
CH673992A5 (fr) * 1987-02-26 1990-04-30 Schoeller & Co Ag A
JPH07115706B2 (ja) * 1991-07-23 1995-12-13 シーメンス ニクスドルフ インフオルマチオーン スジステーメ アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト あらゆる種類の貨物を包装する再使用可能のコンテナ
DE9304350U1 (fr) * 1993-03-23 1993-05-27 Siemens Nixdorf Informationssysteme Ag, 4790 Paderborn, De
US6817578B1 (en) * 2003-04-28 2004-11-16 The Boeing Company Enhanced aerial delivery system (EADS) platform
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DE202005004645U1 (de) * 2005-03-16 2005-05-25 Smurfit Europa Carton Gmbh Verbundanordnung eines Transportbehälters mit einer Palette sowie Behälterzuschnitt und Palette für die Verbundanordnung
EP1705130A1 (fr) * 2005-03-21 2006-09-27 AVK Plastics B.V. Palette et procédé pour bloquer des marchandises sur une palette
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2878548B1 (fr) 2016-09-14
EP2487117A1 (fr) 2012-08-15
ES2773716T3 (es) 2020-07-14
EP2878549A1 (fr) 2015-06-03
DE102011003999A1 (de) 2012-08-16
EP2878550A1 (fr) 2015-06-03
PL3403942T3 (pl) 2020-08-24
ES2533183T3 (es) 2015-04-08
EP3636558A1 (fr) 2020-04-15
EP2487117B1 (fr) 2014-12-31
EP2878548A1 (fr) 2015-06-03
EP3403942A1 (fr) 2018-11-21
EP3403942B1 (fr) 2019-12-11
PL2487117T3 (pl) 2015-05-29

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