EP2876018A1 - Drehgestell für schienenfahrzeug - Google Patents

Drehgestell für schienenfahrzeug Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2876018A1
EP2876018A1 EP13866348.9A EP13866348A EP2876018A1 EP 2876018 A1 EP2876018 A1 EP 2876018A1 EP 13866348 A EP13866348 A EP 13866348A EP 2876018 A1 EP2876018 A1 EP 2876018A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bogie
current collector
mounting
rail vehicle
rail
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP13866348.9A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2876018B1 (de
EP2876018A4 (de
Inventor
Lixin Zhang
Yanhong Chen
Xiaojun Zhang
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CRRC Tangshan Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Tangshan Railway Vehicle Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tangshan Railway Vehicle Co Ltd filed Critical Tangshan Railway Vehicle Co Ltd
Priority to PL13866348T priority Critical patent/PL2876018T3/pl
Publication of EP2876018A1 publication Critical patent/EP2876018A1/de
Publication of EP2876018A4 publication Critical patent/EP2876018A4/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2876018B1 publication Critical patent/EP2876018B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L5/00—Current collectors for power supply lines of electrically-propelled vehicles
    • B60L5/38—Current collectors for power supply lines of electrically-propelled vehicles for collecting current from conductor rails
    • B60L5/39—Current collectors for power supply lines of electrically-propelled vehicles for collecting current from conductor rails from third rail
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61—RAILWAYS
    • B61F—RAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
    • B61F5/00—Constructional details of bogies; Connections between bogies and vehicle underframes; Arrangements or devices for adjusting or allowing self-adjustment of wheel axles or bogies when rounding curves
    • B61F5/26—Mounting or securing axle-boxes in vehicle or bogie underframes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61—RAILWAYS
    • B61F—RAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
    • B61F5/00—Constructional details of bogies; Connections between bogies and vehicle underframes; Arrangements or devices for adjusting or allowing self-adjustment of wheel axles or bogies when rounding curves
    • B61F5/50—Other details
    • B61F5/52—Bogie frames
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2200/00—Type of vehicles
    • B60L2200/26—Rail vehicles

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to rail vehicle manufacturing technology, and more particularly to a bogie for a rail vehicle.
  • a power-driven rail vehicle In addition to a bow net power receiving manner, a power-driven rail vehicle often picks up current from a third rail (also referred to as rigid powder-supply rail) by a current collector mounted on a traction unit or a trailer unit.
  • a third rail also referred to as rigid powder-supply rail
  • the bogie for the rail vehicle needs to mount a current collector;
  • the current collector includes: a current collecting shoe mechanism and a fuse for protecting devices of the train, where the current collecting shoe mechanism includes a mounting base for fixedly mounting to the train bogie, a sliding block for contacting the third rail, and a sliding shoe for connecting the sliding block to a connecting shaft of the mounting base; when the train is in operation, the sliding block slides along the third rail, to transfer the current from the third rail to each powered device on the train.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a bogie for a rail vehicle in the prior art; as shown in FIG.
  • the bogie includes: two pairs of wheel sets 51 arranged frontward and backward, axle boxes respectively fixedly arranged at both ends of a central rotating shaft of each wheel set 51, a frame 50 arranged across two front and back axle boxes on the same side, and an elastic suspension device is provided between the axle box and the frame 50;
  • the current collector is fixedly mounted on the frame 50 at one side of the bogie, and due to buffering action of the elastic suspension device, the frame has relatively large displacements in all directions relative to the rail, causing the current collector mounted on the frame to have relatively large displacements in all directions relative to the third rail, and to suffer relatively large impact and vibration, and therefore, construction of steel rail requires higher quality and larger costs.
  • the present invention provides a bogie for a rail vehicle, capable of reducing displacements of the current collector in all directions relative to the third rail, while ensuring a normal operation of the current collector.
  • the present invention provides a bogie for a rail vehicle, including: two pairs of wheel sets arranged frontward and backward, axle boxes respectively fixedly arranged at both ends of a central rotating shaft of the wheel set, and a frame arranged on two axle boxes on the same side, and further including: a current collector mounting plate that is fixedly mounted with a current collector, with both ends of the current collector mounting plate being respectively fixedly connected to the two axle boxes on the same side.
  • the current collector is fixedly connected on the axle box, and thus the current collector has the same state of motion as the axle box, during operation of the rail vehicle.
  • the displacements of the axle box in all directions relative to the rail are much less than those of the frame enlarged by the elastic suspension device, thus greatly reducing the displacements of the current collector in all directions relative to the third rail during operation, decreasing vibration and impact suffered by the current collector, and thus lowering costs required for constructing steel rails.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a bogie for a rail vehicle of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the current collector mounting plate and the current collector parts in the bogie shown in FIG. 2
  • FIG. 4 is a top view of the parts shown in FIG. 3
  • FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line A-A shown in FIG. 4 .
  • this embodiment provides a bogie for a rail vehicle, including: two pairs of wheel sets 51 arranged frontward and backward, axle boxes 52 respectively fixedly arranged at both ends of a central rotating shaft of the wheel set 51, and a frame 50 arranged on two axle boxes 52 on the same side, and further including: a current collector mounting plate 53 that is fixedly mounted with a current collector, with both ends of the current collector mounting plate 53 being respectively fixedly connected to the two axle boxes 52 on the same side.
  • the current collector may be mounted on an outwardly facing side of the current collector mounting plate 53, and the current collector mounting plate 53 may include: an elongated insulating plate 531, and connecting bases 532 fixedly arranged at both ends of the insulating plate 531, where the connecting base 532 is fixedly arranged with at least one fastener 7 for fixedly connecting to the axle box.
  • the connecting base 532 may have a horizontal top surface, and the fastener 7 may be vertically and fixedly arranged on the top surface, so as to fixedly connect the connecting base 532 to a bottom surface of the corresponding axle box 52.
  • the current collector is fixedly connected on the axle box, and thus the current collector has the same state of motion as the axle box, during operation of the rail vehicle.
  • the displacements of the axle box in all directions relative to the rail are much less than those of the frame enlarged by the elastic suspension device, thus greatly reducing the displacements of the current collector in all directions relative to the third rail during operation, and decreasing vibration and impact suffered by the current collector.
  • two end surfaces of the insulating plate 531 are fixedly arranged with connecting elastic blocks 533 respectively, a connecting pin 8 is fixedly arranged within the connecting elastic block 533, and an end of the connecting pin 8 protrudes from the connecting elastic block 533;
  • the connecting base 532 is provided with a pin hole 81 on a surface facing the connecting elastic block 533, and the connecting pin 8 passes through the corresponding pin hole 81 and conduct an axial movement in the pin hole 81, so as to adjust the entire length of the current collector mounting plate 53, and then the distance between two wheel sets of the bogie will be changed adaptively when the rail vehicle passes through a curve track, guaranteeing a good curve negotiation performance of the bogie.
  • an elastic buffering layer 82 is provided between the pin hole 81 and the connecting pin 8, so as to better buffer impact of the third rail on the current collector.
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the current collector shown in FIG. 3 ;
  • FIG. 7 is a side view of the current collector shown in FIG. 6 ;
  • FIG. 8 is a sectional view taken along line B-B shown in FIG. 7 .
  • the current collector includes: a fuse, a first mounting base 1 for mounting the fuse, a second mounting base 2 and a sliding block 3 for contacting a third rail; the second mounting base 2 is pierced to provide with a connecting shaft 20; one side of the sliding block 3 is fixedly arranged with at least two sliding shoes 23, the sliding shoe 23 at an end thereof is sleeved around the connecting shaft 20, and can rotate about the connecting shaft 23, the connecting shaft 23 is further provided with an elastic member 21 for forcing the top surface of the sliding block 3 against the third rail; a working wire 4 is connected between the sliding shoe 23 and the fuse.
  • the first mounting base 1 may be formed by bending a steel plate, and the top surface of the first mounting base 1 is further fixedly arranged with a mounting box 9 for mounting the fuse, the mounting box 9 being made of an insulating material.
  • the second mounting base 2 is fixedly mounted on the current collector mounting plate 53, for example, the second mounting base 2 may be connected to an outwardly facing side of the insulating plate 531 of the current collector mounting plate 53 by a bolt, and the insulating plate 531 may be made of an insulating material, such as rubber, so as to guarantee the insulating property of the insulating plate 531.
  • the second mounting base 2 may be of a flat plate-type structure, the connecting shaft 20 may pass through the two opposite side walls of the second mounting base 2, and may be correspondingly supported on the side walls in a relative fixed manner; the second mounting base 2 may be provided with an opening at the bottom, to reveal the middle of the connecting shaft 20; two cantilevered sliding shoes 23 may be fixedly arranged on the same side of the sliding block 3, the two cantilevered sliding shoes 23 may be in a curved shape, and an end of the sliding shoe 23 may form a cylindrical connecting portion, so as to relatively rotatablely sleeve around the connecting shaft 20.
  • the elastic member 21 may be a torsion spring sleeved around the connecting shaft 20, the torsion spring has a protruded first connecting end 211 and a protruded second connecting end, the first connecting end 211 is fixedly connected to the sliding shoe 23, the second connecting end 212 is fixed to the second mounting base 2, particularly, the second connecting end 212 may be clamped in the second mounting base 2, so as to allow the sliding shoe 23 to rotate about the connecting shaft 20 in a direction adjacent to the second mounting base 2 under the action of the torsion spring, and then, when the sliding block 3 extends into a groove resting against a side of the third rail, the top surface of the sliding block 3 will be pressed against a downward working surface 501 on the third rail under the action of an elastic restoring force of the torsion spring.
  • the working wire 4 may connect an end of the sliding shoe 23 to one terminal of the fuse on the first mounting base 1, while another output terminal of the fuse may be connected to a vehicle body current receiving device via a wire.
  • the sliding shoe 23 Prior to the operation of the rail vehicle, the sliding shoe 23 may be pulled to rotate about the connecting shaft 20, so that the sliding block 3 may extend into a groove on a side of the third rail, and be pressed against the working surface 501; in this way, during operation of the rail vehicle, the sliding block 3 may move along the third rail, and always keep close contact with the third rail, so that the current flows from the third rail to the sliding block 3, and then is transmitted to the vehicle body current receiving device via the sliding shoe 23, the working wire 4 and the fuse, thereby supplying power to the vehicle.
  • the current collector in the bogie for the rail vehicle may reliably provide a power supply to the rail vehicle, the sliding block connected with the mounting base by at least two cantilevered sliding shoes has a high connecting strength, and does not cause a fracture after being subjected to an impact when passing a railhead or an endpoint of the third rail, greatly improving operational reliability and also reducing a maintenance cost of the current collector.
  • the sliding block 3 may be an elongated plate, extending in the same direction as the third rail; the top surface of the elongated flat plate consists of a flat surface 301 in the middle and transitional inclined surfaces 302 on both sides for smoothly guiding the sliding block 3 into the third rail; that is, the top surface of the sliding block 3 may be a curved surface with a higher middle part and two gradually decreased sides.
  • An acute value is formed between the transitional inclined surface 302 and the flat surface 301 in the middle of the elongated flat plate and may be in a range of 0 ⁇ 30°, so as to guarantee a sufficient extended length of the transitional inclined surface 302, and avoid impact on the current collector caused by the fact that height fluctuation of the third rail makes the sliding block 3 difficult to enter the third rail.
  • an end of the sliding shoe 23 is fixedly arranged with a stop lever 231
  • the second mounting base 2 is screwed with an adjusting bolt 22
  • an end of the adjusting bolt 22 presses against the stopper 231 and pushes the stopper 231 to drive the sliding shoe 23 to rotate about the connecting shaft 20, and thus adjusts the angle opened by the sliding shoe 23 relative to the second mounting base 2, so as to meet the requirements for different circuits.
  • bolt mounting sites of the second mounting base 2 are oblong holes, and front surface of the second mounting base 2 is provided with height adjusting teeth 201 that is matched with the teeth on a height adjusting toothed plate 26 to adjust working height of the two cantilevered sliding shoes 23 and compensate abrasion loss due to operation of the wheel.
  • the second mounting base 2 may be provided with at least two mounting through-holes, which may respectively be located on the two opposite side walls of the second mounting base 2, two ends of the connecting shaft 20 respectively pass through the two mounting through-holes; a first elastic sleeve 24 is fixedly sleeved around the connecting shaft 20, between the connecting shaft 20 and the corresponding mounting through-hole.
  • the first elastic sleeve 24 may include a metallic inner coil fixedly sleeved around the connecting shaft 20 and a rubber outer coil sleeved outside the metallic inner coil, such arrangement of the first elastic sleeve 24 may buffer impact forces of the sliding block 3 on the sliding shoe 23 in lateral and vertical directions, improving bearing capability of the whole current collector, and prolonging service life thereof.
  • a second elastic sleeve 25 for buffering axial impact is sleeved around the connecting shaft 20, between the first elastic sleeve 24 and adjacent sliding shoe 23.
  • the second elastic sleeve 25 may be a rubber sleeve, so as to buffer a longitudinal impact suffered by the sliding shoe 23 when moving along the third rail.
  • the longitudinal direction refers to an extending direction of the third rail, that is, a running direction of the rail vehicle
  • the lateral direction refers to a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction in a horizontal plane.
  • a necked-down section with a cross-sectional area smaller than that of other position is formed at the place where the sliding shoe 23 is adjacent to the sliding block 3, in the case of an accident that the sliding shoe 23 suffers from a very large impact, the necked-down section creates fracture first, so as to eliminate the impact effect and protect other portion of the current collector. It is only necessary to replace the sliding shoe during maintenance, significantly reducing maintenance costs when compared with the overall replacement of the current collector in the prior art.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Current-Collector Devices For Electrically Propelled Vehicles (AREA)
EP13866348.9A 2012-12-18 2013-12-11 Drehgestell für schienenfahrzeug Active EP2876018B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL13866348T PL2876018T3 (pl) 2012-12-18 2013-12-11 Wózek pojazdu szynowego

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210554659.2A CN103010248B (zh) 2012-12-18 2012-12-18 轨道车辆转向架
PCT/CN2013/089071 WO2014094561A1 (zh) 2012-12-18 2013-12-11 轨道车辆转向架

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2876018A1 true EP2876018A1 (de) 2015-05-27
EP2876018A4 EP2876018A4 (de) 2016-03-30
EP2876018B1 EP2876018B1 (de) 2017-06-07

Family

ID=47959505

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13866348.9A Active EP2876018B1 (de) 2012-12-18 2013-12-11 Drehgestell für schienenfahrzeug

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US9630507B2 (de)
EP (1) EP2876018B1 (de)
CN (1) CN103010248B (de)
LT (1) LT2876018T (de)
PL (1) PL2876018T3 (de)
PT (1) PT2876018T (de)
WO (1) WO2014094561A1 (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU169205U1 (ru) * 2016-06-30 2017-03-09 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ВКМ-СТАЛЬ" Боковая рама железнодорожной тележки
RU174608U1 (ru) * 2017-07-10 2017-10-23 Открытое акционерное общество "Тверской вагоностроительный завод" (ОАО "ТВЗ") Тележка железнодорожного транспортного средства

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CN103010248B (zh) * 2012-12-18 2016-03-30 唐山轨道客车有限责任公司 轨道车辆转向架
AT514373B1 (de) * 2013-05-02 2019-03-15 Siemens Ag Oesterreich Radsatzlagerung für den Radsatz eines Schienenfahrzeugs mit innengelagertem Drehgestell
FR3012087B1 (fr) * 2013-10-21 2015-12-04 Mersen France Sb Sas Bogie de vehicule ferroviaire et procede de fabrication d'un tel bogie
CN103661469B (zh) * 2013-11-07 2016-02-10 南车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 一种转向架受流器安装结构
USD867209S1 (en) * 2014-11-26 2019-11-19 Ge Global Sourcing Llc Bogie side frame
CN106347135A (zh) * 2016-11-03 2017-01-25 天津益昌电气设备有限公司 一种绝缘双靴侧接触受流器
JP6774314B2 (ja) * 2016-11-24 2020-10-21 川崎重工業株式会社 鉄道車両用台車
JP6898754B2 (ja) * 2017-03-13 2021-07-07 川崎重工業株式会社 鉄道車両用台車
US10946877B2 (en) * 2017-06-29 2021-03-16 Transportation Ip Holdings, Llc Motor suspension assembly
CN110116626B (zh) * 2018-02-06 2021-08-10 比亚迪股份有限公司 集电靴、具有其的轨道车辆和轨道交通系统
CN110789355B (zh) * 2018-08-01 2022-04-15 比亚迪股份有限公司 充电刀总成、充电设备及轨道车辆
US11522305B2 (en) * 2018-11-30 2022-12-06 TransTech of South Carolina, Inc. Frangible shunt link and assembly
CN109484196B (zh) * 2018-12-12 2023-12-22 西南交通大学 一种列车集电机构
CN110091718A (zh) * 2019-05-31 2019-08-06 湖南中通电气股份有限公司 一种高速受流器
CN114829189A (zh) * 2019-12-20 2022-07-29 申克运输系统有限责任公司 用于电力传输的集电器和方法
CN114407666B (zh) * 2021-12-09 2024-04-30 安徽盛世高科轨道装备有限公司 一种利用自重保持接触力的上接触受流器
CN114889664B (zh) * 2022-06-20 2023-12-26 中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 除冰靴安装结构、转向架及轨道车辆

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU169205U1 (ru) * 2016-06-30 2017-03-09 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ВКМ-СТАЛЬ" Боковая рама железнодорожной тележки
RU174608U1 (ru) * 2017-07-10 2017-10-23 Открытое акционерное общество "Тверской вагоностроительный завод" (ОАО "ТВЗ") Тележка железнодорожного транспортного средства

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL2876018T3 (pl) 2017-12-29
EP2876018B1 (de) 2017-06-07
EP2876018A4 (de) 2016-03-30
WO2014094561A1 (zh) 2014-06-26
US20150090553A1 (en) 2015-04-02
PT2876018T (pt) 2017-09-11
LT2876018T (lt) 2017-11-27
CN103010248B (zh) 2016-03-30
US9630507B2 (en) 2017-04-25
CN103010248A (zh) 2013-04-03

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