EP2868843B2 - Baseboard post guard - Google Patents

Baseboard post guard Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2868843B2
EP2868843B2 EP13193357.4A EP13193357A EP2868843B2 EP 2868843 B2 EP2868843 B2 EP 2868843B2 EP 13193357 A EP13193357 A EP 13193357A EP 2868843 B2 EP2868843 B2 EP 2868843B2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
baseboard
post
pieces
guard according
post guard
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP13193357.4A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2868843B8 (en
EP2868843A1 (en
EP2868843B1 (en
Inventor
Joaquim Sas Sanahuja
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sas Prefabricados de Hormigon SA
Original Assignee
Sas Prefabricados de Hormigon SA
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Publication date
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Application filed by Sas Prefabricados de Hormigon SA filed Critical Sas Prefabricados de Hormigon SA
Publication of EP2868843A1 publication Critical patent/EP2868843A1/en
Publication of EP2868843B1 publication Critical patent/EP2868843B1/en
Publication of EP2868843B8 publication Critical patent/EP2868843B8/en
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H12/00—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
    • E04H12/22—Sockets or holders for poles or posts
    • E04H12/2292—Holders used for protection, repair or reinforcement of the post or pole

Definitions

  • the invention refers to protective pieces especially for protecting the lower area of the posts that hold up, for instance, the overhead power cables of a railway against undesired actions that would erode its exterior surface. If these posts are made of metal, the aforementioned erosion may affect the layers of paint that protect against corrosion, as well as the outer layers that give them colour and cover them.
  • Another of the objects of the invention is the procedure for the placement of these pieces on the lower part of said posts in the ballast area, in the laying of railway lines, for which these pieces are designed, as well as other applications outside of the field of railways, for the simple protection of any type of post, whether placed inside or outside of urban areas.
  • the baseboards that are the subject matter of the present invention are applied to the posts of overhead power cables, generally made of metal, and of, for example but not limited to, HEB, HEA, UPN, UPE and L pieces, for protecting the same from the impact of the ballast of the railway platform, crushed stone that may fly up as a consequence of a difference of pressure created by the speed of trains.
  • the ballast is a layer of gravel or crushed stone, which is laid on the graded area of railways to lay and hold the rails to the ground.
  • the protective piece which we will call a baseboard, is mainly made up of two pieces intended to be placed facing each other around a post, so that an interior cavity is created between the interior perimeter of the baseboard and the edge of the post; it is filled with an elastic filling material.
  • this material joins the two pieces to the post, but at the same time it allows the absorption of thermal dilations, as well as the mechanical vibrations that the post is subjected to.
  • the two pieces that make up the baseboard are the same and they have a noticeably "U"-shaped prismatic base and a certain height.
  • This noticeably "U"-shaped base is made up of a central wing with arms that stick out perpendicularly to the ends, and the ends of the arms have their respective centring elements in order to be able to place the two pieces together facing each other, fitting together through the said centring elements.
  • these centring elements can be made in the form of a ridge placed at the end of one arm, and the corresponding groove with a concave surface is placed at the end of the other arm, fitting perfectly together with the ridge, leaving a space between the groove and the ridge for a bit of play to facilitate the centring of the two pieces.
  • each piece has a central element that comes out of the central part of the base perpendicular to the same, which may or may not end in a concave groove.
  • moulds that are preferably metal, into which Portland or similar cement is poured, which is then compacted in the inside of these moulds, using vibratory compacters, mixing said cement with the corresponding dry materials.
  • a high-strength material is used for the manufacturing of the bodies of the two pieces that make up the baseboard, so that it will withstand the successive impact of the gravel; the concrete, for example, is compacted inside the corresponding metal moulds using vibratory compactors, which allow measurements to be perfectly precise. It is preferable to use a type of high-strength concrete with very low water/cement ratios and quarried dry materials of different grain size, providing a very high-strength, compact concrete that is optimal for guaranteeing that the exterior surface of the pieces doesn't degrade from the degenerative action of gravel continually hitting the surface.
  • the type of dry materials used are mainly, although not exclusively, recycled dry materials, in order to have more sustainable manufacturing; with these technical specifications, concrete densities of up to 2,250 kg/m3 are obtained for the recommended baseboards.
  • the elastic filling material is preferably liquid asphalt or a similar material, which is poured into the cavity until it solidifies, so that said asphalt forms a sort of elastic seal, giving the structure a certain flexibility so that it can absorb the dilations of the post, as well as the vibrations that the overhead power cables of the post experience when the train passes, especially when they are high-speed trains going faster than 300 km per hour.
  • the baseboard that is the subject matter of this invention is also stackable, one on top of the other, so that in function of the height necessary, one or more baseboard can be assembled, as is best for each case, and the stack of baseboards filled with the elastic filling material.
  • the pieces that make up the baseboard may have conventional means of fitting together in order to be stacked more accurately.
  • the present invention furthermore concerns the procedure of on-site placement, which unlike what is the state of the art, is different in that the pieces are manufactured industrially, without having planking around each post, but rather they are placed on the lower surface of the post going around it, once the adjacent area of the ballast has been cleaned, arranged with the two pieces facing each other, fitting the ridges with the grooves of the respective pieces, and then filling in the interior cavity formed by the inside faces of the pieces and the edge of the post with liquid asphalt or a similar material, letting it temper until a single piece is obtained.
  • the application of this invention is not exclusively for protecting posts for holding up overhead railway power cables; it may also be used for other types of posts, such as for any type of post or outdoor supporting element for urban planning of any kind: electrical posts, traffic lights, outdoor lighting, etc., which may need additional protection, even against vandalism.
  • the baseboard (10) is made up of two pieces (11), which are set up facing each other and centred using a means of centring, in this case grooves (15) and corresponding ridges (17). As can be seen in Figures 6 and 7 , this baseboard (10) may be applied to different shapes of posts.
  • the arrangement of said pieces (11) is represented in Figures 1 and 4 , with a "U" shape, with a central wing (12) with ends that have perpendicular arms (14a, 14b), at the end of which are centring elements (15, 17).
  • a tab (13) with an end that may be shaped with a concave groove (18), marking the interior surfaces of the central wings (12) and arms (14a, 14b) of both pieces (11) and of the tabs (13), and an interior cavity (20), which allows for the placement of the post (24, 25), and in the space, or cavity that is left, the filling material (19) can be poured, as illustrated in, but not limited to Figures 6 and 7 .
  • Figures 8 to 12 show different views of a second embodiment of the piece (11'), in which the tab (13') has another different shape, without the concave part (18).

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Laying Of Electric Cables Or Lines Outside (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
EP13193357.4A 2013-10-23 2013-11-18 Baseboard post guard Active EP2868843B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201331216U ES1092659Y (es) 2013-10-23 2013-10-23 Zocalo protector de pilares

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2868843A1 EP2868843A1 (en) 2015-05-06
EP2868843B1 EP2868843B1 (en) 2016-04-27
EP2868843B8 EP2868843B8 (en) 2016-09-28
EP2868843B2 true EP2868843B2 (en) 2019-11-13

Family

ID=49447884

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13193357.4A Active EP2868843B2 (en) 2013-10-23 2013-11-18 Baseboard post guard

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2868843B2 (es)
ES (2) ES1092659Y (es)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6381132B2 (ja) * 2014-03-10 2018-08-29 公益財団法人鉄道総合技術研究所 柱状構造物の振動抑制構造
CN115288507B (zh) * 2022-07-25 2023-09-12 中建八局深圳科创发展有限公司 现浇河石景观柱及其施工方法

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4019301A (en) † 1974-07-15 1977-04-26 Fox Douglas L Corrosion-resistant encasement for structural members
DE202013002879U1 (de) † 2013-03-25 2013-05-14 Erich Franz Fußplatte für Leitpfosten und Verkehrsschilder

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR785631A (fr) 1934-02-15 1935-08-14 Enveloppe protectrice pour poteaux et perches de bois ainsi que d'autres pièces analogues en bois enfoncés dans la terre, contre l'action de la moisissure et des germes de moisissure
JP3464416B2 (ja) * 1999-08-26 2003-11-10 新日本製鐵株式会社 柱脚構造体およびその構築方法
JP2001295298A (ja) * 2000-04-13 2001-10-26 Ichiro Abe 柱状構造物用基礎とその施工方法
US20100037539A1 (en) 2008-08-15 2010-02-18 Pointblank Design Inc. Apparatus for Concealing a Portion of a Post

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4019301A (en) † 1974-07-15 1977-04-26 Fox Douglas L Corrosion-resistant encasement for structural members
DE202013002879U1 (de) † 2013-03-25 2013-05-14 Erich Franz Fußplatte für Leitpfosten und Verkehrsschilder

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2868843B8 (en) 2016-09-28
ES2581520T3 (es) 2016-09-06
EP2868843A1 (en) 2015-05-06
ES1092659U (es) 2013-11-08
ES2581520T5 (es) 2020-08-05
EP2868843B1 (en) 2016-04-27
ES1092659Y (es) 2014-01-29

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