EP2867348B1 - Compositions d'additifs et leur utilisation pour ameliorer les proprietes a froid de carburants et combustibles - Google Patents
Compositions d'additifs et leur utilisation pour ameliorer les proprietes a froid de carburants et combustibles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2867348B1 EP2867348B1 EP13730207.1A EP13730207A EP2867348B1 EP 2867348 B1 EP2867348 B1 EP 2867348B1 EP 13730207 A EP13730207 A EP 13730207A EP 2867348 B1 EP2867348 B1 EP 2867348B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fuels
- carbon atoms
- resin
- aldehyde
- alkylphenol
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 title claims description 146
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 108
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 98
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 91
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 85
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 85
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 70
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 57
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical group 0.000 claims description 37
- -1 acrylic ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyric aldehyde Natural products CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- RCHKEJKUUXXBSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-benzyl-2-(3-formylindol-1-yl)acetamide Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C(C=O)=CN1CC(=O)NCC1=CC=CC=C1 RCHKEJKUUXXBSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic aldehyde Chemical compound CCC=O NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006683 Mannich reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Maleimide Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C=C1 PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010763 heavy fuel oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- LGYNIFWIKSEESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexanal Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C=O LGYNIFWIKSEESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N acetaldehyde Chemical compound [14CH]([14CH3])=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010696 ester oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric aldehyde Natural products CCCCC=O HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 33
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 21
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 150000002148 esters Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 11
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 10
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium group Chemical group [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000001408 amides Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 7
- 101000969770 Homo sapiens Myelin protein zero-like protein 2 Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 102100021272 Myelin protein zero-like protein 2 Human genes 0.000 description 6
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- GKQPCPXONLDCMU-CCEZHUSRSA-N lacidipine Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OCC)C1C1=CC=CC=C1\C=C\C(=O)OC(C)(C)C GKQPCPXONLDCMU-CCEZHUSRSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- KLDZYURQCUYZBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-[(2-hydroxyphenyl)methylideneamino]propyliminomethyl]phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C=NCCCN=CC1=CC=CC=C1O KLDZYURQCUYZBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000861223 Issus Species 0.000 description 3
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC=C UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 3
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WVRNUXJQQFPNMN-VAWYXSNFSA-N 3-[(e)-dodec-1-enyl]oxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC\C=C\C1CC(=O)OC1=O WVRNUXJQQFPNMN-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical group C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001565 benzotriazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001470 diamides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- HMZGPNHSPWNGEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C HMZGPNHSPWNGEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YCOZIPAWZNQLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC YCOZIPAWZNQLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimide Chemical class O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- GVTLFGJNTIRUEG-ZHACJKMWSA-N (e)-n-(3-methoxyphenyl)-3-phenylprop-2-enamide Chemical class COC1=CC=CC(NC(=O)\C=C\C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 GVTLFGJNTIRUEG-ZHACJKMWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-KTKRTIGZSA-N 1-oleoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUJLWPFSUCHPQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-methyldodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCO XUJLWPFSUCHPQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKRVGWFEFKCZAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl nitrate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO[N+]([O-])=O NKRVGWFEFKCZAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PLLBRTOLHQQAQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methylnonan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCO PLLBRTOLHQQAQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000006539 C12 alkyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octadecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209504 Poaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001080024 Telles Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002730 additional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KQNZLOUWXSAZGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylperoxymethylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1COOCC1=CC=CC=C1 KQNZLOUWXSAZGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002301 combined effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-NJFSPNSNSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC[14CH3] DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004420 diamide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940082150 encore Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XXUJMEYKYHETBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4-nitrophenyl ethylphosphonate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(CC)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 XXUJMEYKYHETBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-HXUWFJFHSA-N glycerol monolinoleate Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-HXUWFJFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003949 imides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butylhexane Natural products CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GGHDAUPFEBTORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound CCC(N)N GGHDAUPFEBTORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004537 pulping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/14—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for improving low temperature properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/143—Organic compounds mixtures of organic macromolecular compounds with organic non-macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/146—Macromolecular compounds according to different macromolecular groups, mixtures thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
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- C10L1/236—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derivatives thereof
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- C10L1/238—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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- C10L2200/00—Components of fuel compositions
- C10L2200/02—Inorganic or organic compounds containing atoms other than C, H or O, e.g. organic compounds containing heteroatoms or metal organic complexes
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- C10L2250/00—Structural features of fuel components or fuel compositions, either in solid, liquid or gaseous state
- C10L2250/04—Additive or component is a polymer
Definitions
- the present invention relates to additive compositions and their use in liquid hydrocarbon fuels and fuels to improve their cold properties.
- the present invention relates to additive compositions and their use as filterability additives for liquid hydrocarbon fuels and fuels.
- Crude oils or crude oils and middle distillates obtained from crude oils of petroleum origin by distillation such as diesel, diesel fuel or heating oil, contain, depending on the source of these crude oils or crude oils, different quantities n-alkanes or n-paraffins which, by lowering the temperature, typically below 0 ° C, crystallize as crystals in the form of platelets which tend to agglomerate. There is a deterioration in the flow characteristics of oils and distillates. There are difficulties in transporting and / or storing the oil or fuel. Wax crystals have a tendency to clog and plug pipes, pipes, pumps and filters, for example in motor vehicle fuel systems.
- the usual flow improvers for crude oils and middle distillates are copolymers and terpolymers of ethylene and vinyl ester (s) and / or acrylic ester (s), alone or in mixing with low molecular weight oil soluble compounds or polymers which contain one or more ester, amide, imide, ammonium groups substituted by at least one alkyl chain.
- Another purpose of the flow enhancement additives is to ensure the dispersion of the paraffin crystals, so as to delay or prevent the sedimentation of the crystals of the crystals.
- paraffins and thus the formation of a paraffin-rich layer in the bottom of containers, tanks or storage tanks.
- WASA cronym for the term wax anti-settling additive
- Alkylphenol-aldehyde resins derived from the condensation of alkylphenol and aldehyde have long been known as flow improvers for mineral oils: see for example EP 311,452 which discloses condensation products of at least 80 mol% of dialkylphenols and aldehydes having 1 to 30 carbon atoms; EP0857776 which describes the use of alkylphenol-aldehyde resins in which the alkyl groups of the alkylphenol have from 4 to 12 carbon atoms and the aldehyde of 1 to 4 carbon atoms and not containing more than 10 mol% of alkylphenols having more than one alkyl group, in combination with ethylene / vinyl ester copolymers or terpolymers for improving the fluidity of mineral oils; EP1584673 which describes Mn alkylphenol-aldehyde resins between 1000 and 3000 from the condensation of a C1-C4 aldehyde and a mixture of predominantly alkyl phenols to monoalkylphenol
- EP1767610 discloses alkylphenol resins whose condensation reaction with the aldehydes is conducted in the presence of fatty acids having from 2 to 50 carbon atoms, or derivatives thereof, such as esters.
- the applicant company has discovered that a specific combination of such alkylphenol-aldehyde resins modified with at least one specific filterability additive makes it possible to further improve the cold properties, in particular the cold-holding properties. fuels and liquid fuels hydrocarbon.
- the applicant company has, in particular, discovered an additive composition that makes it possible to reduce the filterability limit temperature while maintaining the dispersing and / or anti-sedimentation effect of the modified alkylphenol-aldehyde resins described in the patent applications. FR2010 / 61193 and PCT / IB2011 / 055863 .
- the object of the present invention is to provide additive compositions for improving the cold carrying capacity of fuels and hydrocarbon liquid fuels, in particular, whose boiling point range is between 100 and 500 ° C., or even at above 500 ° C.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide improved additive compositions for lowering the filterability limit temperature while limiting the sedimentation of paraffins.
- the present invention also provides an additive composition suitable for being added to fuels and liquid hydrocarbon fuels comprising at least one additional filterability additive to reduce the filterability limit temperature without affecting the effectiveness of the modified alkylphenol-aldehyde resin on dispersion and / or sedimentation of paraffins.
- the present invention is aimed in particular at a composition of fuels and liquid hydrocarbon fuels having a low filterability temperature (according to the NF EN 116 standard), advantageously less than or equal to -25 ° C., preferably less than or equal to 27 ° C, more preferably less than or equal to -28 ° C and even more preferably less than or equal to -29 ° C.
- the present invention also aims at a composition of fuels and liquid hydrocarbon fuels having a sedimentation volume according to the ARAL test of less than 10 mL and / or a TLF delta before / after sedimentation (according to standard NF EN 116) less than or equal to 1 ° C and / or PTR delta before / after sedimentation (according to standard NF EN 23015) less than or equal to 1 ° C.
- the ammonium salts are mono or polycarboxylic acid ammonium salts comprising at least one linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon-based chain, having between 4 and 30 carbon atoms, and fatty amine and or fatty amine ethoxylated.
- the modified alkylphenol-aldehyde resin can be obtained from at least one para-substituted alkylphenol, preferably from p-nonylphenol.
- the modified alkylphenol-aldehyde resin can be obtained from at least one aldehyde and / or a ketone chosen from formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, propionaldehyde, butyraldehyde, 2-ethylhexanal, benzaldehyde, acetone, and preferably from at least formaldehyde.
- the modified alkylphenol-aldehyde resin can be obtained from at least one alkylamine having at least one amine group. primary, and preferably at least one compound in which all their amine groups are primary amines.
- the modified alkylphenol-aldehyde resin can be obtained from p-nonylphenol, formaldehyde and at least one hydrocarbon compound having at least one alkylmonoamine or alkylpolyamine group.
- the modified alkylphenol-aldehyde resin can be obtained from at least one fatty-chain alkylamine or a mixture of fatty-chain alkylamines, and preferably alkylamine (s) having a number carbon atoms between 12 and 24, preferably between 12 and 22.
- the modified alkylphenol-aldehyde resin has a viscosity at 50 ° C., measured using a dynamic rheometer at a shear rate of 100 s -1, on a solution of said resin diluted with 30% by mass.
- an aromatic solvent of between 1000 and 10 000 mPa.s, preferably 1500 and 6000 mPa.s and advantageously between 2500 and 5000 mPa.s.
- Another subject of the invention relates to an additive composition
- an additive composition comprising in addition at least one additional filterability additive chosen from copolymers and terpolymers of ethylene and of vinyl ester and / or of acrylic ester (EVA and / or TEU).
- the additional filterability additive is selected from copolymers of ethylene and vinyl ester (EVA).
- Another object of the invention also relates to the use of an additive composition according to the invention, in a fuel or a hydrocarbon liquid fuel to improve the cold properties, in particular to reduce the filterability temperature (TLF). measured according to standard NF EN 116, without affecting the effectiveness of the modified alkylphenol-aldehyde resin on the dispersion and / or sedimentation of paraffins.
- TEZ filterability temperature
- Another object of the invention relates to the use of a composition according to the invention, in hydrocarbon liquid fuels and fuels, for improving the cold properties of hydrocarbon liquid fuels and fuels.
- the fuels and / or fuels have a boiling range ranging from 120 to 500 ° C., preferably 140 to 400 ° C., and advantageously, are chosen from jet fuels, gas oils, diesel fuels, domestic fuel oil and heavy fuel oil.
- an additive composition comprises at least one modified alkylphenol-aldehyde resin and at least one filterability additive.
- filterability additive is understood to mean an additive facilitating germination, limiting the growth of paraffin crystals and thus improving the flow of liquid hydrocarbon fuels and in particular by reducing their filterability temperature (TLF). These filterability additives are also referred to as TLF additives or CFI additive ( Cold Flow Improver ).
- the modified alkylphenol-aldehyde resin according to the invention is advantageously obtained from at least one para-substituted alkylphenol.
- Nonylphenol will preferably be used.
- the average number of phenol nuclei per molecule of nonylphenol-aldehyde resin preferred is preferably greater than 6 and less than or equal to 25 and more preferably between 8 and 17, and even more preferably between 9 and 16, phenolic rings per molecule.
- the number of phenolic nuclei can be determined by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) or gel permeation chromatography (GPC).
- the modified alkylphenol-aldehyde resin may be obtained from at least one aldehyde and / or a ketone chosen from formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, propionaldehyde, butyraldehyde, 2-ethylhexanal and benzaldehyde. acetone, preferably at least formaldehyde.
- the modified alkylphenol-aldehyde resin is obtained from at least one alkylamine having at least one primary amine group.
- the modified alkylphenol-aldehyde resin can advantageously be obtained from at least one alkylamine having at least one primary amine group and at least one compound all of whose amine groups are primary amines.
- the alkylamine is preferably a fatty chain alkylamine having 12 to 24 carbon atoms, preferably 12 to 22 carbon atoms.
- the modified alkylphenol-aldehyde resin is obtained from at least one alkylamine having at least one primary amine group and comprising a fatty chain having between 12 and 24 carbon atoms, preferably between 12 and 20 atoms. of carbon.
- alkylamines are generally not pure compounds but mixtures.
- fatty-chain alkylamines which are suitable, mention may especially be made of the fatty-chain alkylamines marketed under the names: Noram®, Trinoram®, Duomeen®, Dinoram®, Trinoram®, Triameen®, Armeen®, Polyram®, Lilamin® and Cemulcat® .
- Trinoram S which is a dipropylenetriamine of tallow, also known under the name N- (Tallowalkyl) dipropylenetriamine.
- the viscosity of the modified alkylphenol-aldehyde condensation resin is preferably range between 1000 and 10,000 mPa.s, preferably between 1500 and 6000 mPa.s, and advantageously between 2500 and 5000 mPa.s.
- the filterability additive is, for example, a random terpolymer of stearyl methacrylate, C 20 -C 24 alpha-olefin and N-tallow maleimide (density at 15 ° C: 890-930 kg / m3 - point flash:> 55 ° C (NF EN ISO 22719), self-ignition temperature:> 450 ° C, marketed by the company Total Additives & Special Fuels under the name TP.
- the alkyl (meth) acrylate homopolymers preferably have a weight average molecular weight Mw between 5,000 and 20,000, preferably between 7,000 and 19,000, and even more preferably between 10,000 and 19,000.
- the average molecular weight can conventionally be measured with a viscometric detector or by calibration with a standard, for example polymethyl methacrylate or polystyrene.
- ammonium salts are advantageously ammonium salts of mono or polycarboxylic acids comprising at least one hydrocarbon chain, linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, having from 4 to 30 carbon atoms, preferably from 10 to 24 atoms of carbon and fatty amine and / or ethoxylated fatty amine.
- the fatty amines may optionally be hydrogenated and / or contain one or more units of ethylene oxide (ethoxylated amine).
- the fatty amines generally have a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon chain length ranging from 4 to 30 carbon atoms, optionally hydrogenated.
- tallow fatty amines predominantly C 16 -C 18 , which are optionally hydrogenated and which may contain from 3 to 8 ethylene oxide units, preferably from 5 to 7 oxide units. ethylene.
- the modified alkylphenol-aldehyde resin mass ratio: filterability additive is between 1:99 and 99: 1, preferably between 90:10 and 10:90, more preferably between 70:30 and 30:70.
- the additive composition may also include one or more solvents or dispersants.
- the solvent or dispersing agent is chosen from aliphatic and / or aromatic hydrocarbons or hydrocarbon mixtures, for example gasoline fractions, kerosene, decane, pentadecane, toluene, xylene, ethylbenzene, commercial solvent mixtures such as Solvarex 10, Solvarex 10 LN, Solvent Naphtha, Shellsol AB, Shellsol D, Solvesso 150, Solvesso 150 ND, Solvesso 200, Exxsol, ISOPAR.
- the mass concentration of the modified alkylphenol-aldehyde resin in the additive composition may advantageously vary from 1 to 99.5%, preferably from 5 to 95%, more preferably 10 to 90% and even more preferably 30 to 90%.
- the mass concentration of the filterability additive in the additive composition can advantageously vary from 0.5 to 99%, preferably from 1 to 70% and, more preferably, from 1 to 50% and more preferably from 1 to 30%. %.
- Polar dissolution adjuvants such as 2-ethylhexanol, decanol, isodecanol and / or isotridecanol can also be added to the additive composition.
- additives mentioned above namely the modified alkylphenol-aldehyde resins and the filterability additive
- other additives may also be added in the additive composition such as corrosion inhibitors, detergency additives, anti-haze agents, additives improving conductivity, dyes, deodorants, lubricity additives or lubricity additives ...
- the additive compositions are, for example, prepared by solubilizing or dispersing each component, separately or in admixture, with one or more solvents or dispersants described above.
- the second particular embodiment is identical to the first particular embodiment, except that the composition comprises at least the first filterability additive and at least the second filterability additive.
- modified alkylphenol-aldehyde resins, terpolymers of (meth) acrylate and the ammonium salts are as described in the first particular embodiment.
- the modified alkylphenol-aldehyde resin mass ratio : first and second filterability additives is advantageously between 1:99 and 99: 1, preferably between 10:90 and 90:10 and, more preferably, between 30:70 and 70: 30.
- the first filterability additive mass ratio: second filterability additive is advantageously between 1:99 and 99: 1, preferably between 10:90 and 90:10 and, more preferably, between 70:30 and 30: 70.
- the mass concentration of the modified alkylphenol-aldehyde resin in the additive composition may advantageously vary from 1 to 99%, preferably from 5 to 95%, more preferably from 10 to 90% and even more preferably from 30 to 90%. .
- the mass concentration of the first filterability additive in the additive composition can advantageously vary from 0.5 to 99%, preferably from 1 to 70% and, more preferably, from 1 to 50% and more preferably from 1 to 30%. %.
- the mass concentration of the second filterability additive in the additive composition can advantageously vary from 0.5 to 99%, preferably from 1 to 70%, more preferably from 1 to 50% and more preferably from 1 to 30%. .
- the additive composition according to the first and second particular embodiments may be used in a fuel or liquid hydrocarbon fuel preferably comprising at least one additional filterability additive selected from ethylene and polyethylene copolymers and terpolymers.
- additional filterability additive selected from ethylene and polyethylene copolymers and terpolymers.
- vinyl ester and / or acrylic to improve the cold properties, in particular the filterability temperature (TLF) measured according to standard NF EN 116, without affecting the effectiveness of the modified alkylphenol-aldehyde resin on the dispersion and / or the sedimentation of paraffins.
- the additional filterability additive is preferably selected from copolymers or terpolymers of ethylene and vinyl acetate and / or vinyl propionate and / or vinyl versatate; ethylene and / or (alkyl) acrylates and / or (alkyl) methacrylates, it being understood that the alkyl group of the (alkyl) acrylates and (alkyl) methacrylates advantageously contains from 1 to 40 carbon atoms, from preferably from 16 to 24 carbon atoms, taken alone or as a mixture.
- Copolymers and terpolymers of ethylene and vinyl ester and / or acrylic ester advantageously have average molecular weights M w ranging from 1000 to 20 000 g / mol, preferably from 2000 to 10 000 g / mol.
- copolymer-type additional filterability additives By way of example of copolymer-type additional filterability additives, mention may be made of copolymers of ethylene and of vinyl acetate (EVA) preferably having weight average molecular weights M w ranging from 1000 to 20 000 g / mol, of preferably from 2000 to 10,000 g / mol.
- EVA vinyl acetate
- terpolymers mention may be made of those which are described in EP 1 692 196 , WO09 / 106743 and WO09 / 106744 .
- the additional filterability additive may be present in the liquid hydrocarbon fuel or fuel in an amount advantageously ranging from 1 to 1000 ppm, preferably from 5 to 500 ppm, more preferably from 5 to 150 ppm and even more preferably from 5 to 135 ppm.
- the additive composition as described above in the first and second embodiments further comprises at least one filtering dispersant improving cold flow, in particular an additive.
- additional filterability selected from copolymers and terpolymers of ethylene and vinyl ester and / or acrylic ester.
- the additional filterability additive is as described above.
- the additive composition according to the third embodiment can be used in liquid hydrocarbon fuels to improve the cold properties of hydrocarbon liquid fuels and fuels, particularly those as described above.
- the additive composition according to the third embodiment is particularly suitable for reducing both the filterability limit temperature (TLF) and the paraffin dispersion and / or to limit the sedimentation of paraffins in liquid hydrocarbon fuels.
- TLF filterability limit temperature
- the additive composition according to the third embodiment can be used as additives for improving the cold properties of fuel oils and petroleum distillates of petroleum origin and / or of renewable origin, and more particularly middle distillates. whose boiling temperature range is mainly between 100 and 500 ° C.
- the middle distillates targeted by the invention have in particular a TLF according to EN 116 between -30 ° C and + 15 ° C, preferably between -30 ° C and 0 ° C and more preferably between -30 ° C and -20 ° C.
- This additive composition is particularly effective for fuels and / or fuels which have a boiling range of from 120 to 500 ° C., preferably from 140 to 400 ° C., and advantageously chosen from jet fuels and gas oils. , diesel fuels, heating oil and heavy fuel oil.
- Another subject of the invention relates to a composition of liquid hydrocarbon fuels or fuels whose boiling temperature range is mainly between 100 and 500 ° C, preferably between 120 and 500 ° C, more preferably between 140 and 400 ° C. C, and advantageously, selected from jet fuels, gas oils, diesel fuels, domestic fuel oil and heavy fuel oil.
- majority proportion a mass proportion advantageously greater than or equal to 97%, preferably greater than or equal to 98%, more preferably greater than or equal to 99%.
- minority proportion is meant a proportion advantageously between 5 and 5000 ppm by weight, preferably between 5 and 1000 ppm, more preferably between 50 and 3000 ppm and even more preferentially between 5 and 500 ppm.
- composition of liquid hydrocarbon fuels or fuels comprises a minority proportion of at least one composition as described in the third embodiment, that is to say with the additional filterability additive.
- the modified alkylphenol-aldehyde resin is advantageously present in the liquid hydrocarbon fuel or fuel in an amount ranging from 0.5 to 2000 ppm, preferably from 0.5 to 500 ppm, more preferably from 0.5 to 100 ppm, and even more preferably from 1 to 70 ppm
- the filterability additive or the first and second filterability additives are advantageously present in the liquid hydrocarbon fuel or fuel in an amount ranging, respectively, from 0.5 to 2000 ppm, preferably from 0.5 to 500 ppm, more preferably from 0.5 to 100 ppm and even more preferably from 1 to 70 ppm.
- the additional filterability additive is advantageously present in the liquid hydrocarbon fuel or fuel in an amount ranging from 1 to 1000 ppm, preferably from 50 to 500 ppm, more preferably from 100 to 400 ppm and even more preferably from 50 to 400 ppm.
- Each of the other additives described above may be present in the fuel or liquid hydrocarbon fuel in an amount ranging from 0.5 to 1000 ppm, preferably from 1 to 500 ppm, even more preferably from 1 to 400 ppm.
- T cc of the liquid hydrocarbon fuel or fuel measured by Differential Calorimetric Analysis is often greater than or equal to -20 ° C, generally between -15 ° C and + 10 ° C.
- distillates may, for example, be chosen from distillates obtained by direct distillation of crude hydrocarbons, vacuum distillates, hydrotreated distillates, distillates obtained from catalytic cracking and / or hydrocracking of distillates under vacuum, distillates resulting from ARDS (by atmospheric residue desulphurisation) and / or visbreaking conversion processes, distillates from the valuation of Fischer Tropsch cuts, distillates resulting from BTL ( biomass to liquid ) conversion of biomass plant and / or animal, and / or mixtures thereof.
- Hydrocarbon liquid fuels may also contain distillates from more complex refining operations than those derived from the direct distillation of hydrocarbons.
- the distillates may, for example, be derived from cracking, hydrocracking and / or catalytic cracking processes and visbreaking processes.
- These new fuels and fuel bases can be used alone or mixed with conventional petroleum distillates as conventional diesel fuel base and / or domestic fuel base. They generally comprise long paraffinic chains greater than or equal to 10 carbon atoms and preferably C 14 to C 30 .
- the sulfur content of the liquid hydrocarbon fuel and fuel compositions is less than 5000 ppm, preferably less than 500 ppm, and more preferably less than 50 ppm, or even less than 10 ppm, and advantageous without sulfur, especially for diesel type fuels.
- alkylphenol-aldehyde resins are prepared by condensation of para-nonylphenol and formaldehyde (for example according to the procedure described in US Pat. EP 857 776 ) viscosities at 50 ° C (measured at 50 ° C using a dynamic rheometer with a shear rate of 10 s -1 on the resin diluted with 30% by mass of aromatic solvent (Solvesso 150) between 1800 and 4800 mPa.s.
- the alkylphenol-aldehyde resins derived from the first step are modified by reaction of Mannich by addition of formaldehyde and primary alkyl (poly) amine (for example an alkylpolyamine having a C12 alkyl chain (marketed under the name Noram® C) for the resin (1 A).
- formaldehyde and primary alkyl (poly) amine for example an alkylpolyamine having a C12 alkyl chain (marketed under the name Noram® C) for the resin (1 A).
- Each of the modified alkylphenol aldehyde resins of Example 1 is evaluated as an anti-sedimentation additive or WASA alone (ie not associated with another dispersant component WASA) in a diesel fuel (GOM 1) additive with 300 ppm by weight of a TLF additive which is an EVA, in solution at 70% by weight in an aromatic solvent (Solvesso 150 type), marketed under the name CP7936C .
- Each modified alkyl phenol resin is incorporated into the gas oil at a concentration of 70 ppm by weight (the resin being dissolved with 30% by weight of solvent, 100 ppm by weight of 70% solution of active material are used).
- GOM 1 additivated gas oil with 300 ppm of the TLF additive described above and the unmodified alkyl phenol aldehyde resin are also evaluated.
- the anti-settling properties of the additives are evaluated by the following ARAL sedimentation test: 500mL of additive middle distillates are cooled in 500mL specimens in a climatic chamber at -13 ° C according to the following temperature cycle: + 10 ° C to -13 ° C in 4h then isothermal at -13 ° C for 16h.
- ARAL sedimentation test 500mL of additive middle distillates are cooled in 500mL specimens in a climatic chamber at -13 ° C according to the following temperature cycle: + 10 ° C to -13 ° C in 4h then isothermal at -13 ° C for 16h.
- NF EN 23015 characterization in PTR cloud point
- TLF NF EN 116
- the unmodified conventional alkylphenol resin (comparative resin 1) does not perform well in anti-sedimentation when it is used alone (ie without addition of dispersant) while the alkylphenol resins modified according to the invention are more efficient being the resin 2C, containing dipropylenetriamine tallow, particularly preferred.
- the additive mixture contains 20% by weight of resin 1 and 80% by weight of dodecenylsuccinic anhydride amidated polar dispersion dispersant with a tallow dipropylenetriamine.
- Table 3 WASA additive (s) used Resin added (ppm of 70% solution of active ingredient) Visual Rating Test specimen (volume of sediment in mL over 500 mL of sample) TLF measurement (° C) PTR measurement (° C) NF EN 116 NF EN 23015 Before After difference Before After difference No WASA 0 -16
- Resin 2C 75 ⁇ 5 homogeneous -20 -17 -3 -6 -6 0 Comparative resin + dispersant 75 ⁇ 10 homogeneous -18 -17 -1 -7 -6 -1 Resin 2C 50 10 -19 -17 -2 -6 -6 0
- GOM 2 gasolines B5 type gas oil, ie containing 5% volume of EMHV
- GOM 3 B0 type gasoil without EMHV
- Table 6 The characteristics of the GOM 2 and GOM 3 gas oils are shown in Table 6 below.
- Additive compositions referenced A 1 to A 6 as well as five control additive compositions T 1 and T 2 and A 0 1 to A 0 3 are obtained either by mixing the unmodified alkylphenol-aldehyde resin Resin 1 in the solvent. or Resin 2C-modified alkylphenol-aldehyde resin in the solvent and, optionally, one or more filterability additives in the proportions defined in Table 7.
- PA TP SA PA: TP: SA T 1 0 20 0 0 0 100: 0: 0: 0 - A 0 1 0 20 6 0 0 76.9: 23.1: 0: 0 100: 0: 0 A 0 2 0 20 3 5 0 71.4: 10.7: 17.9: 0 37.5: 62.5: 0 A 0 3 0 20 0 0 10 66.7: 0: 0: 33.3 0: 0: 100 T 2 20 0 0 0 0 0 100: 0: 0: 0 - A 1 20 0 6 0 0 76.9: 23.1: 0: 0 100: 0: 0 A 2 20 0 3 5 0 71.4: 10.7: 17.9: 0 37.5: 62.5: 0 A 3 20 0 0 0 0 10 66.7: 0: 0: 33.3 0: 0: 100 T 2 20 0 0 0 0 0 100:
- a control composition C 0 is obtained from a diesel engine GOM 4 additive with 300 ppm by weight of an additional filterability additive which is a mixture of ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymers (EVA) in solution at 70% by weight in an aromatic solvent Solvesso 150, noted EVA1, marketed by the company Total Additives & Special Fuels under the name CP7870C.
- EVA ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymers
- C 1 to C 6 liquid hydrocarbon fuels or hydrocarbon fuels as well as five control compositions C T1 and C T5 are obtained from a GOM 4 or 5 additive gas oil with 300 ppm by weight of the additional filterability additive EVA1 and a additive composition selected from T 1 , T 2 , A 0 1 , A 0 2 , A 0 3 , or A 1 to A 6 .
- the anti-sedimentation properties of the additive compositions for each of the liquid hydrocarbon fuel compositions or liquid hydrocarbon fuels C 1 to C 6 and for the six control compositions C 0 , C T1 to C T5 are evaluated according to an ARAL sedimentation test. identical to that of Example 2.
- the test on the control composition C 0 makes it possible to evaluate the effect on sedimentation and TLF of the additional filterability additive EVA1 alone.
- the test on the control composition C T5 makes it possible to evaluate the effect on the sedimentation and TLF of the additional filterability additive EVA1 in combination with a modified alkylphenol-aldehyde resin (Resin 2C) compared to the test on the control composition C T1 made with the unmodified resin (Resin 1).
- the tests of control compositions C 1 to C 6 make it possible to evaluate the effect on sedimentation and TLF of the additional filterability additive EVA1 in combination with a modified alkylphenol-aldehyde resin (Resin 2C) formulated with the filterability additives. PA, TP and / or SA compared to the tests of control compositions C T2 to C T4 , carried out with the unmodified resin (Resin 1).
- compositions C 1 to C 6 have a lower TLF and improved anti-sedimentation properties compared to compositions C 0 , C T1 and C T5 .
- a combined effect on TLF and anti-sedimentation performance is observed, with a TLF of up to -30 ° C (C 1 ), a difference of TLF and / or PTR before / after sedimentation of 0 or 1 ° C maximum.
- the addition of the filterability additive PA, TP or SA to the modified alkylphenol-aldehyde resin (Resin 2C) makes it possible to lower the TLF by about 5 ° C. with respect to the TLF of the composition C T5 , without affect the anti-sedimentation performance provided by the modified alkylphenol-aldehyde resin (Resin 2C).
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
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PL13730207T PL2867348T3 (pl) | 2012-06-19 | 2013-06-17 | Kompozycja dodatków i ich zastosowanie dla poprawiania właściwości niskotemperaturowych materiałów opałowych i paliw silnikowych |
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FR1255755A FR2991992B1 (fr) | 2012-06-19 | 2012-06-19 | Compositions d'additifs et leur utilisation pour ameliorer les proprietes a froid de carburants et combustibles |
PCT/EP2013/062472 WO2013189868A1 (fr) | 2012-06-19 | 2013-06-17 | Compositions d'additifs et leur utilisation pour ameliorer les proprietes a froid de carburants et combustibles |
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EP2867348A1 EP2867348A1 (fr) | 2015-05-06 |
EP2867348B1 true EP2867348B1 (fr) | 2018-08-01 |
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US (1) | US9534183B2 (pt) |
EP (1) | EP2867348B1 (pt) |
JP (1) | JP6143855B2 (pt) |
KR (1) | KR102063572B1 (pt) |
CN (1) | CN104508092B (pt) |
AR (1) | AR092016A1 (pt) |
BR (1) | BR112014032022A2 (pt) |
CA (1) | CA2874572C (pt) |
EA (1) | EA026728B1 (pt) |
ES (1) | ES2693569T3 (pt) |
FR (1) | FR2991992B1 (pt) |
PL (1) | PL2867348T3 (pt) |
PT (1) | PT2867348T (pt) |
TR (1) | TR201816251T4 (pt) |
WO (1) | WO2013189868A1 (pt) |
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FR3017875B1 (fr) | 2014-02-24 | 2016-03-11 | Total Marketing Services | Composition d'additifs et carburant de performance comprenant une telle composition |
FR3017876B1 (fr) | 2014-02-24 | 2016-03-11 | Total Marketing Services | Composition d'additifs et carburant de performance comprenant une telle composition |
FR3034778B1 (fr) | 2015-04-10 | 2017-04-28 | Total Marketing Services | Additif dispersant des asphaltenes et ses utilisations |
EP3645675B1 (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2022-03-09 | Nouryon Chemicals International B.V. | Winterized pour point depressants |
EP3887488B1 (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2023-01-04 | TotalEnergies OneTech | Quaternary fatty amidoamine compound for use as an additive for fuel |
FR3105251B1 (fr) | 2019-12-20 | 2022-11-04 | Total Marketing Services | Procédé d’extraction d’une huile brute avec injection de résine |
JP2023541114A (ja) | 2020-09-14 | 2023-09-28 | エコラボ ユーエスエー インコーポレイティド | プラスチック由来の合成原料のための低温流動性添加剤 |
FR3118056B1 (fr) | 2020-12-22 | 2024-01-05 | Total Marketing Services | Composition d’additifs comprenant un copolymere et une resine |
US12031097B2 (en) | 2021-10-14 | 2024-07-09 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Antifouling agents for plastic-derived synthetic feedstocks |
FR3137915B1 (fr) | 2022-07-13 | 2024-07-19 | Totalenergies Onetech | Composition d’additifs et son utilisation pour ameliorer la pompabilite des melanges d’eau et de petrole brut |
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-
2012
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- 2013-06-17 PL PL13730207T patent/PL2867348T3/pl unknown
- 2013-06-17 EP EP13730207.1A patent/EP2867348B1/fr active Active
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Publication number | Publication date |
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EP2867348A1 (fr) | 2015-05-06 |
PT2867348T (pt) | 2018-11-15 |
BR112014032022A2 (pt) | 2017-06-27 |
US9534183B2 (en) | 2017-01-03 |
WO2013189868A1 (fr) | 2013-12-27 |
US20150113863A1 (en) | 2015-04-30 |
FR2991992B1 (fr) | 2015-07-03 |
CA2874572A1 (fr) | 2013-12-27 |
CN104508092B (zh) | 2017-03-01 |
JP6143855B2 (ja) | 2017-06-07 |
CA2874572C (fr) | 2020-04-14 |
TR201816251T4 (tr) | 2018-11-21 |
ES2693569T3 (es) | 2018-12-12 |
KR20150023280A (ko) | 2015-03-05 |
CN104508092A (zh) | 2015-04-08 |
JP2015520284A (ja) | 2015-07-16 |
EA201590046A1 (ru) | 2015-03-31 |
EA026728B1 (ru) | 2017-05-31 |
PL2867348T3 (pl) | 2019-02-28 |
FR2991992A1 (fr) | 2013-12-20 |
KR102063572B1 (ko) | 2020-01-09 |
AR092016A1 (es) | 2015-03-18 |
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